DOCSLIB.ORG

The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died out and We Survived Free Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died out and We Survived Free Download THE HUMANS WHO WENT EXTINCT: WHY NEANDERTHALS DIED OUT AND WE SURVIVED FREE DOWNLOAD Clive Finlayson | 288 pages | 15 Feb 2011 | Oxford University Press | 9780199239191 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Why Neanderthals Really Went Extinct: Begley It seems simply amazing to imagine that there was a fairly long period of time where Neanderthal peoples and modern humans actually occupied the The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived regions and probably even competed for the same resources in the day-to-day struggle to survive. About Clive Finlayson. Anatomy Behaviour Genetics Admixture with H. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. My only real complaint was that Finlayson seemed allergic to commas, which lead to some rambling sentences that I had to read a few times to get his meaning. That aside, THWWE is a fascinating interpretation of the hominid family bush, our place on it, and the places of our cousins. My site is www. Prehistoric Autopsy. When a volcano erupts, millions of cubic tons of ash and debris can be put into the atmosphere and this alters the The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived of the Earth by making it cooler, because less sun reaches the Earth. A lot of his world building and theory making is based on not much more data than the main group of paleontologists and archaeologists who study pre-modern humans. I am unbelievably lucky to have been assigned this story. The tiniest piece of contaminant can then ruin dating efforts. The last pocket of Neanderthals managed to survived until 24 thousand years ago, more than 5 thousand years longer than their counterparts. He said: "Neanderthal brains were as big as modern humans' but the former had bigger bodies. There is something deliciously appealing about the notion of living in harmony for millions of years without psych meds and cell phones. University of Chicago Press Journals. Its view of that world as being turbulent and hostile, one that we were lucky to survive in, let alone conquer, is definitely one to consider, as is his depiction of the Neanderthals as people quite like us who had the misfortune of being in the wrong spots of the globe at the wrong time, whose population bottlenecks resulted in extinction. But this is a great book for the curious soul who wants to know more about the increasingly clear picture of human origins. To investigate what might have spelled the end for the Neanderthals, the researchers modelled how their populations might have fared over 10, years, taking three distinct factors into account. According to Stringer, Finlayson et The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived, the Toba eruption 70, years ago prevented 'modern humans' expanding further than India for hundreds of years. Over and over again, forest ecosystems were wiped out and replaced with treeless ecosystems that later changed back to forest ecosystems. Finlayson points out that even macaque monkeys have been seen wading The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived water to catch fish. What remains unclear is why the Neanderthals died out and what role, if any, our ancestors had in the act. It erodes our assumptions of uniqueness. It's not bad, certainly, but your time might be spent more productively reading Wikipedia instead. I'm just about to download Christ Stringer's book because I'll be visiting him as part of the research I am doing for an article I am writing for National Geographic Magazine on the evolution of creativity and symbolic thinking. On what we will base that idea of a man - through the tools they produced, or the paintings on the cave walls, or the labor of hunting animals for food? I can accept human populations being marginal and strained, but surely we bear some responsibility? Thus Neanderthals — who already lived in sparse, small populations across Europe — were fundamentally ill-equipped to deal with the newcomers who had arrived from Africa. Neanderthal Cannibalism. Denisovans may have ranged from Siberia to Southeast Asia during Evidence to back this up is that if you were born outside of Africa, 1. Almost everyone has seen an image of the Venus of Willendorf. Retrieved 11 October Radioactive carbon decays relatively quickly and after 40, years there will only be a tiny amount left in a sample to measure. Secondly, the frontal lobe would have been helpful in spreading new technology quickly. We now know that Little People - aka those of Flores - did exist as recently as 18, years ago and that their own ancestors had been in the region foryears. May And no, the appearance of the Neanderthal woman does not erode my sense of The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived. From both these books it looks extremely likely that as recently as 30, years ago, our 'modern' ancestors lived in a world that still contained not just the last of the Neanderthals but also the people of Flores and even the last of the once widespread Homo Erectus population. They hit the "sweet spot" after the ice ages and were innovators, living on the fringe. I really enjoyed reading this book because it successfully challenged the Out of Africa thesis that has now become a dogma among the archeological community. Since the Neanderthals ruled Europe for so long before the arrival of humans, and suddenly died off after coming into contact with them, it has led researchers to believe that humans were somehow responsible, at least in part, for the extinction. The common view of Neaderthals, at least in popular society, is that of dumb brutes who were conquered by our ancestors' superior mental The Humans Who Went Extinct: Why Neanderthals Died Out and We Survived and skills. Erectus was around for 1. When the Neanderthals went extinct, the last Ice Age was coming to an end and Eurasia was experiencing unstable weather patterns which dramatically changed the landscape. Scientists broadly agree that the Neanderthals died out about 40, years ago, after a wave of modern humans migrated out of Africa about 20, years earlier. As a general rule we do not censor any content on the site. Thanks for telling us about the problem. You know the saying: There's no time like the present Clive Finlayson tried to explain this on his book, he wants to point out that the Neanderthals, were not stupid brutes who lose out because we were smarter and better than they are. Hang on to yer arses, and the best of luck to ye! Meanwhile, planning to start blogging on Goodreads about the NGS assignment and will try to find ways to mention your books on my website. They were on the brink and only a slight push managed to wiped them out completely. Critical for our ancestors who found themselves very far from the tropical Kansas of our origins. Fossil evidence suggests that a Neanderthal ancestor may have traveled out of Africa into Europe and Asia. The Neanderthal specimen that put the genus on the map was misidentified first as bear bones and later as the remains of a modern human with debilitating health problems. A few may still have been hanging around, of course, and Campi Flegrei may have delivered the coup de grace. First, we--modern humans--are incredibly lucky to even be here today..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Global History of Paleopathology
    OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 01/31/12, NEWGEN TH E GLOBA L H ISTORY OF PALEOPATHOLOGY 000_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd0_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd i 11/31/2012/31/2012 44:03:58:03:58 PPMM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 01/31/12, NEWGEN 000_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd0_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd iiii 11/31/2012/31/2012 44:03:59:03:59 PPMM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 01/31/12, NEWGEN TH E GLOBA L H ISTORY OF PALEOPATHOLOGY Pioneers and Prospects EDITED BY JANE E. BUIKSTRA AND CHARLOTTE A. ROBERTS 3 000_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd0_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd iiiiii 11/31/2012/31/2012 44:03:59:03:59 PPMM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 01/31/12, NEWGEN 1 Oxford University Press Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With o! ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland " ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © #$%# by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. %&' Madison Avenue, New York, New York %$$%( www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. CIP to come ISBN-%): ISBN $–%&- % ) * + & ' ( , # Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 000_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd0_JaneBuikstra_FM.indd iivv 11/31/2012/31/2012 44:03:59:03:59 PPMM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 01/31/12, NEWGEN To J.
    [Show full text]
  • Life and Death at the Pe Ş Tera Cu Oase
    Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd i 8/31/2012 10:06:29 PM HUMAN EVOLUTION SERIES Series Editors Russell L. Ciochon, The University of Iowa Bernard A. Wood, George Washington University Editorial Advisory Board Leslie C. Aiello, Wenner-Gren Foundation Susan Ant ó n, New York University Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Smithsonian Institution Alison Brooks, George Washington University Steven Churchill, Duke University Fred Grine, State University of New York, Stony Brook Katerina Harvati, Univertit ä t T ü bingen Jean-Jacques Hublin, Max Planck Institute Thomas Plummer, Queens College, City University of New York Yoel Rak, Tel-Aviv University Kaye Reed, Arizona State University Christopher Ruff, John Hopkins School of Medicine Erik Trinkaus, Washington University in St. Louis Carol Ward, University of Missouri African Biogeography, Climate Change, and Human Evolution Edited by Timothy G. Bromage and Friedemann Schrenk Meat-Eating and Human Evolution Edited by Craig B. Stanford and Henry T. Bunn The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis William H. Kimbel, Yoel Rak, and Donald C. Johanson Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Doln í V ĕ stonice and Pavlov Edited by Erik Trinkaus and Ji ří Svoboda Evolution of the Hominin Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable Edited by Peter S. Ungar Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacifi c Edited by Jonathan S. Friedlaender The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave Erella Hovers Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase: A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus, Silviu Constantin, and Jo ã o Zilh ã o 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd ii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM Life and Death at the Pe ş tera cu Oase A Setting for Modern Human Emergence in Europe Edited by Erik Trinkaus , Silviu Constantin, Jo ã o Zilh ã o 1 00_Trinkaus_Prelims.indd iii 8/31/2012 10:06:30 PM 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Professor Alice Roberts' Citation
    PROFESSOR ALICE ROBERTS Pro-Chancellor, Professor Alice Roberts is an anatomist, author and broadcaster. She qualified as a medical doctor with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and an intercalated Bachelor of Science in Anatomy from the University of Wales College of Medicine (now part of Cardiff University). Later she took a PhD in paleopathology, the study of disease in ancient human remains. After graduating in 1997 she worked for a year in clinical medicine as a junior doctor in South Wales. In the following year she moved to the University of Bristol, first as a demonstrator in the Anatomy Department and then, a year later, as a lecturer. Later, as Senior Teaching Fellow at the University’s Centre for Comparative and Clinical Anatomy, she taught clinical anatomy, embryology, and physical anthropology, as well as researching in osteoarchaeology and paleopathology. She left the University in 2009 to become a freelancer, but remained a Visiting Fellow in both the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology and the Department of Anatomy. Alice has been Director of Anatomy for the National Health Service Severn Deanery Postgraduate School of Surgery since 2009. Last year she took up her present post as the University of Birmingham's first Professor of Public Engagement in Science. She is also an Honorary Fellow of the British Science Association and of the Society of Biology, But Alice is most widely known for a remarkably eclectic range of TV programmes in which she has indeed promoted public engagement in science to great effect. Her broadcasting career began with Channel 4’s Time Team in 2001; she later appeared in the Coast series, and went on to present (and in some cases to design) a range of series and individual documentaries on BBC2.
    [Show full text]
  • PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY VERSION 1 COLLEGE of the CANYONS COLLEGE Physical Anthropology
    ANTH 101 PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY VERSION 1 COLLEGE OF THE CANYONS COLLEGE Physical Anthropology An Open Educational Resources Publication by Taft College Authored and compiled by Sarah Etheredge Editor: Trudi Radtke Version 2 2019 1 | Physical Anthropology – College of the Canyons Acknowledgements We would like to extend appreciation to the following people and organizations for allowing this textbook to be created: California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office Chancellor Dianne G. Van Hook Santa Clarita Community College District College of the Canyons Distance Learning Office Written & Compiled by: Sarah Etheredge Special Thank You to Editor Trudi Radtke for formatting, readability, and aesthetics. Disclaimer: “The contents of this (insert type of publication; e.g., report, flyer, etc.) were developed under the Title V grant from the Department of Education (Award #P031S140092). However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.” *Unless otherwise noted, the content in this textbook is licensed under CC BY 4.0 2 | Physical Anthropology – College of the Canyons Table of Contents Physical Anthropology .................................................................................................................................. 1 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Case Study
    Impact case study (REF3b) Institution: University College London Unit of Assessment: 17A – Geography, Environmental Studies & Archaeology: Archaeology Title of case study: Voicebox: Research on the physics and evolution of speech facilitating science teaching in secondary schools 1. Summary of the impact (indicative maximum 100 words) As part of an EU-funded project on human evolution, a multi-disciplinary team led by a UCL archaeologist reconstructed the vocal tracts and potential speech sounds of Neanderthals (our most closely related extinct relatives). This experience was used to develop Voicebox: The Physics and Evolution of Speech, a pre-GCSE science teaching resource, with a booklet, DVD and physical apparatus. The booklet and DVD were distributed to about 6,500 UK science teachers. A follow-up evaluation in London schools confirmed that the Voicebox is seen as a valuable extension activity that has the potential to interest and engage pupils, including those with a low general level of interest in science subjects. 2. Underpinning research (indicative maximum 500 words) As part of a wider study of the evolution of the human brain, language, and tool use [c], a multidisciplinary team led by Dr James Steele (UCL Institute of Archaeology since 2006) reconstructed the Neanderthal vocal tract and its potential to articulate speech sounds. The anatomical reconstruction used 3D scans of Neanderthal skulls, and 3D scans of the soft tissue of human and chimpanzee vocal tracts (from which a predictive model of the position of the tongue root in the Neanderthal vocal tract was obtained by 3D morphometric analysis). The software modelling of the vocal tract’s speech potential was done using purpose-built software (Simus_Neanderthal) based on a pre-existing software articulatory model of the human vocal tract and its acoustic properties.
    [Show full text]
  • BBC 4 Listings for 26 December 2015 – 1
    BBC 4 Listings for 26 December 2015 – 1 January 2016 Page 1 of 4 SATURDAY 26 DECEMBER 2015 revealed in an intimate profile in his 70th birthday anniversary Along came husband Bjorn Ulvaeus and the phenomenal band year. ABBA that engulfed the world in the 70s, featuring Agnetha's SAT 19:00 All Aboard! The Sleigh Ride (b06t3psw) touching voice and striking looks. Agnetha lacked confidence In a Slow TV Christmas special, BBC Four rigs a traditional on stage as the global demand for the group grew and grew, reindeer sleigh with a fixed camera for a magical journey across SAT 01:30 Natural World (b009w13s) while being away from her young children caused her great the frozen wilderness of the Arctic. Following the path of an [Repeat of broadcast at 21:00 today] turmoil. ancient postal route, the ride captures the traditional world of the Sami people who are indigenous to northern Scandinavia With special behind-the-scenes access to the making of her and for whom reindeer herding remains a way of life. SAT 02:20 Top of the Pops (b00zwrn5) comeback album, the film follows this reluctant star - the [Repeat of broadcast at 22:00 today] subject of much tabloid speculation since she retreated from the Filmed in Karasjok, Norway - 200 miles north of the Arctic stage post-ABBA - as she returns to recording aged 63. Included Circle - this journey takes us through breathtaking scenery not in the film is her first meeting with Gary Barlow, who normally glimpsed by anyone other than the Sami. Deliberately contributes a duet to the new album.
    [Show full text]
  • Franciscus CV 2014 0.Pdf
    December 2014 Curriculum vitae ROBERT G. FRANCISCUS Professor of Anthropology University of Iowa, 114 Macbride Hall Iowa City, Iowa USA 52242-1322 Tel: (319) 335-1421: Fax: (319) 335-0653 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://clas.uiowa.edu/anthropology/people/robert-g-franciscus RESEARCH INTERESTS Paleoanthropology: fossil Homo, Neandertals, early modern humans Naso-facial variation and climatic adaptation in fossil and living humans Neandertal craniofacial anatomy: biomechanical, climatic, and non-adaptive models Neandertal rib morphology and thoracic form: respiration, activity, upper body shape Skeletal biology, human osteology, morphometrics EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL HISTORY Higher Education 1988-1995 Ph.D., Anthropology, University of New Mexico, 1995 Dissertation: Later Pleistocene Nasofacial Variation in Western Eurasia and Africa and Modern Human Origins (Chair: E. Trinkaus) 1985-1987 M.A., Anthropology, University of New Mexico, 1987 1980-1985 B.A., Anthropology, Texas A&M University, 1985 Professional Academic Positions (Primary) 2012-present Professor (tenured): Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa 2004-2011 Associate Professor (tenured): Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa 1998-2003 Assistant Professor: Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa 1997 Assistant Professor (non-tenure-track): Department of Anthropology, Stanford University 1995-1996 Lecturer: Department of Anthropology, Stanford University Professional Academic Positions (Secondary) 2010-2013 Associate Chair: Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa 2009-present Associate Professor/Professor: Department of Orthodontics, University of Iowa 2006-2008 Director of Graduate Studies: Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa 2002-2009 Assistant/Associate Professor: Neuroscience Ph.D. Program, University of Iowa 1997 Resident Fellow: Residential Education Program (Human Biology), Stanford University 1987-1994 Teaching Assistant/Associate: Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico Curriculum vitae: R.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Trepanation: History, Discovery, Theory
    CONTENTS i TREPANATION ii CONTENTS CONTENTS iii TREPANATION History, Discovery, Theory Edited by ROBERT ARNOTT Centre for the History of Medicine, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, UK STANLEY FINGER Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA C.U.M. SMITH Aston University, Birmingham, UK With the Support of BOLESLAV LICHTERMAN Postgraduate Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia RUPERT BREITWIESER Institute for Ancient History, University of Salzburg, Austria LISSE ABINGDON EXTON (PA) TOKYO This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Applied for Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publishers. Although all care is taken to ensure the integrity and quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers www.szp.swets.nl ISBN 0-203-97094-2 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 90 265 1923 0 (Print Edition) CONTENTS v Contents Preface ix Part 1: Trepanation: Discovery and Palaeopathology Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL ACTION and the DISABILITY MURAL PROJECT 1 the Historical Aspects of Mural Making, Art Therapy, and Social A
    Running head: SOCIAL ACTION AND THE DISABILITY MURAL PROJECT 1 The Historical Aspects of Mural Making, Art Therapy, and Social Action, in Relation to the Disability Mural Project Presented to the Faculty of Adler Graduate School ___________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degree of Master of Arts in Adlerian Counseling in Psychotherapy ___________________________ By: Deborah Dawn Costandine April 2015 SOCIAL ACTION AND THE DISABILITY MURAL PROJECT 2 Abstract The exploration of prehistoric symbolic art making illustrates the intrinsic need to communicate and belong, and demonstrates the healing nature of symbolic art and social action. The evolution of symbolic art making is similar throughout all developing cultures from primitive society to more advanced cultures. It is developmental and emergent and involves a communal sense of belonging. Ancient art making used collaboration and social engagement and was historically essential for survival. Symbolic art making is evolutionary, and was used to illustrate core societal values of belonging, and demonstrates societal awareness, and societal progression. Art and mural making are also used to illustrate complex concepts and conflicting ideology. The Disability Mural Project is an example of an educational and therapeutic project of a socially active and modern culture. The project uses these issues to help those with limited access to art making, act, react, and grow through a collaborative process. The Disability Mural Project demonstrates societal awareness of disability and accessibility through action toward a therapeutic and healing conclusion. It has a positive and enduring effect and is a national project and ongoing social action that continues throughout the United States fifteen years after the first mural action was completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Memory, Neuroanatomy, and Archaeology S191 Current Anthropology Volume 51, Supplement 1, June 2010 S1
    Current Anthropology Volume 51 Supplement 1 June 2010 Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism Leslie C. Aiello The Wenner-Gren Symposium Series: An Introduction by the President S1 Leslie C. Aiello Working Memory and the Evolution of Modern Thinking: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 1 S3 Thomas Wynn and Frederick L. Coolidge Beyond Symbolism and Language: An Introduction to Supplement 1, Working Memory S5 Randall W. Engle Role of Working-Memory Capacity in Cognitive Control S17 C. Philip Beaman Working Memory and Working Attention: What Could Possibly Evolve? S27 Philip J. Barnard From Executive Mechanisms Underlying Perception and Action to the Parallel Processing of Meaning S39 Francisco Aboitiz, Sebastia´n Aboitiz, and Ricardo R. Garcı´a The Phonological Loop: A Key Innovation in Human Evolution S55 Manuel Martı´n-Loeches Uses and Abuses of the Enhanced-Working-Memory Hypothesis in Explaining Modern Thinking S67 Emiliano Bruner Morphological Differences in the Parietal Lobes within the Human Genus: A Neurofunctional Perspective S77 Matt J. Rossano Making Friends, Making Tools, and Making Symbols S89 Eric Reuland Imagination, Planning, and Working Memory: The Emergence of Language S99 Lyn Wadley Compound-Adhesive Manufacture as a Behavioral Proxy for Complex Cognition in the Middle Stone Age S111 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA April Nowell Working Memory and the Speed of Life S121 Stanley H. Ambrose Coevolution of Composite-Tool Technology, Constructive Memory, and Language: Implications for the Evolution of Modern Human
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Language As a Function of Brain-Hemispheric
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Summer 2012 The mee rgence of language as a function of brain- hemispheric feedback Eric Alexander La Freniere James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the Rhetoric and Composition Commons Recommended Citation La Freniere, Eric Alexander, "The mee rgence of language as a function of brain-hemispheric feedback" (2012). Masters Theses. 257. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/257 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence of Language as a Function of Brain-Hemispheric Feedback Eric Alexander La Freniere A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science School of Writing, Rhetoric, and Technical Communication August 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication .......................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. iv List of Tables .......................................................................................................................v List of Figures
    [Show full text]
  • BBC Scotland Management Review 2012-13
    BBC Scotland Management Review 2012/13 MANAGEMENT REVIEW 2012/13 – SCOTLAND Drama remained at the heart of our schedules, with re-commissions for 2013 for Shetland and Case Studies If you wish to find out more about the BBC’s year – including full financial statements and each service’s performance against its Statement of Programme Policy – then please visit bbc.co.uk/annualreport CONTENTS 01 DIRECTOR’S INTRODUCTION Front cover 02 TWO MINUTE SUMMARY Adventurer Andy Torbet 04 SERVICE PERFORMANCE was one of the presenters 11 KEY PRIORITIES FOR NEXT YEAR of Operation Iceberg, a 12 CONTACTS BBC Scotland – Discovery 13 SCOTLAND MANAGEMENT Channel co-production Management Review 2012/13 – Scotland MANAGEMENT REVIEW 2012/13 – SCOTLAND DIRECTOR’S INTRODUCTION Ken MacQuarrie In many respects, 2012-13 was a year of preparation. We continued ‘‘ It was particularly gratifying to consolidate our performance in network production, with network television and network radio hours both up on last year’s to see our programme-makers record-breaking results. And it was against that backdrop that we spent much of our time looking forward to what next year will collect so many awards hold for our audiences in Scotland. across the year, including The past year has, of course, not been an easy one to navigate and we have had to take some tough decisions in order to make several Scottish BAFTAs, the savings required of us under the current Licence Fee freeze. However we recognise just how privileged we are to be assured an international Emmy and of our funding levels to 2017.
    [Show full text]