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Jacques Camatte Community and Communism in Russia
Jacques Camatte Community and Communism in Russia Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter I Publishing Bordiga's texts on Russia and writing an introduction to them was rather repugnant to us. The Russian revolution and its involution are indeed some of the greatest events of our century. Thanks to them, a horde of thinkers, writers, and politicians are not unemployed. Among them is the first gang of speculators which asserts that the USSR is communist, the social relations there having been transformed. However, over there men live like us, alienation persists. Transforming the social relations is therefore insufficient. One must change man. Starting from this discovery, each has 'functioned' enclosed in his specialism and set to work to produce his sociological, ecological, biological, psychological etc. solution. Another gang turns the revolution to its account by proving that capitalism can be humanised and adapted to men by reducing growth and proposing an ethic of abstinence to them, contenting them with intellectual and aesthetic productions, restraining their material and affective needs. It sets computers to work to announce the apocalypse if we do not follow the advice of the enlightened capitalist. Finally there is a superseding gang which declares that there is neither capitalism nor socialism in the USSR, but a kind of mixture of the two, a Russian cocktail ! Here again the different sciences are set in motion to place some new goods on the over-saturated market. That is why throwing Bordiga into this activist whirlpool -
Le Portique, 32 | 2014, « Sciences Sociales Et Marxisme » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 05 Février 2016, Consulté Le 02 Avril 2021
Le Portique Revue de philosophie et de sciences humaines 32 | 2014 Sciences sociales et marxisme Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/leportique/2709 DOI : 10.4000/leportique.2709 ISSN : 1777-5280 Éditeur Association "Les Amis du Portique" Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 mars 2014 ISSN : 1283-8594 Référence électronique Le Portique, 32 | 2014, « Sciences sociales et marxisme » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 05 février 2016, consulté le 02 avril 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/leportique/2709 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/leportique.2709 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 2 avril 2021. Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE Sciences sociales et marxisme Présentation Noël Barbe Le social chez Marx Hervé Touboul La linguistique française à la lumière du marxisme Jean-François Bert Les tumultueuses relations des économistes français avec le marxisme : une mise en perspective historique Thierry Pouch De quelques formes de présence du marxisme en anthropologie Noël Barbe Le marxisme sous le prisme des « avant-gardes » artistiques Éric Brun Marx, un spectre qui ne hante plus les Science and Technology Studies ? Jérôme Lamy et Arnaud Saint-Martin Marxisme et mémoire. De la téléologie à la mélancolie Enzo Traverso Marges et controverses Toutes les frontières sont des conventions qui attendent d’être transcendées Le cinéma Wachowski, le trans-humanisme et la rencontre Denis Viennet Recensions Essai sur le rien de Yann Courtel Jean-Paul Resweber Prêcher dans la vallée de Roland Sublon Jean-Paul Resweber Le Portique, 32 | 2014 2 Sciences sociales et marxisme Le Portique, 32 | 2014 3 Présentation Noël Barbe 1 Ce numéro de la revue Le Portique est l’aboutissement de plusieurs années de séminaires consacrés à la question des usages du marxisme en anthropologie et dans les sciences sociales en France, principalement, mais non exclusivement, après la seconde guerre mondiale. -
(917) a Proposito Di Qualche Testo Su Marx E Il Valore.Anselm Jappe, Jaime Semprun
ANNO XVI N°917 23 AGOSTO 2016 RIVISTA APERIODICA RISORSE CONVIVIALI DIRETTA DA E VARIA UMANITÀ ASTEFANO BORSELLI d f ISBSN2279–6924 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiIl Covile Penetriamo nuovamente in epoche che non aspettano dal filosofo né una spiegazione né una trasformazione del mondo, ma la costruzione di rifugi contro l’inclemenza del tempo. Nicolás Gómez Dávila Marxisti antimoderni. Approfondimenti, incontri, precisazioni. (5) François Bochet A PR O P O SI T O D I QUALCHE T E S T O: ANSELM JAPPE, JAIME SEMPRUN, ROBERT KURZ, JEAN-MARC MANDOSIO. # Fonte: Dis (continuité ) n°23, 2004, nota n°161. Traduzione di Gabriella Rouf. I titoli sono redazionali. er Bordiga, nel socialismo il valore siero di Marx è servito a modernizzare il capita- non esiste piú, cosí come la moneta, il le — il che è innegabile — e che i marxisti tradi- P salariato, l’impresa, il mercato: laddo- zionali si sono posti solo il problema della redi- ve c’è il valore, come in URSS, non può esserci stribuzione del denaro, della merce e del valo- socialismo. Anselm Jappe — già autore di un re, senza metterli in discussione in quanto tali. Guy Debord, apparso nel 2001 — ha scritto un Per Jappe il movimento rivoluzionario avrebbe libro ambizioso ed interessante, Les aventures perciò accettato valore, salario, merci, denaro, de la marchandise. Pour une nouvelle critique de lavoro, feticismo, ecc. — il che è nello stesso la valeur (Le avventure della merce. Per una tempo falso ed esatto — e lui, Jappe, si propone nuova critica del valore), Denoêl, 2003; egli fa di «ricostruire la critica marxiana del valore in una distinzione fra un Marx essoterico parti- modo abbastanza (?) preciso». -
Roger Garaudy, Abbé Pierre, and the French Negationists
Simon Epstein Roger Garaudy, Abbé Pierre, and the French Negationists The Roger Garaudy affair, was the most famous of the cases of negationism in France in the 1990s. It boosted Garaudy to the rank of chief propagator of denial of the Shoah, following in the footsteps of Paul Rassinier, who made himself known in the 1950s, and Robert Faurisson, whose hour of glory came in the 1980s. In addition, the Garaudy affair marks the point of intersection between negationism and a particularly virulent anti-Zionism. For both of these reasons—its place in the history of negationism in France and its “anti-Zionist” specificity—this affair deserves to be examined in detail, in all its phases of development. Central to such an analysis is the somewhat unusual biography of the chief protagonist. Born in 1913 to a working-class family, Roger Garaudy was first tempted by Protestantism before becoming a Marxist in 1933. A teacher of philosophy at the secondary school in Albi, in the Tarn, he became an active militant in the ranks of the French Communist Party (PCF). He was arrested in September 1940 and trans- ferred to the detention camps of the Vichy regime in Southern Algeria. Elected to the French Parliament after the war, he progressed through the Communist hierarchy and became one of the intellectuals most representative of, and loyal to the PCF. Director of the Center of Marxist Studies and Research (CERM) from 1959 to 1969, he addressed himself to promoting dialogue between Marxists and Christians. He sought to prove that Communism was compatible with humanism, in compliance with the “politics of openness” advocated by Maurice Thorez, the Communist leader. -
Holocaust Denial and the Left
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12786-8 - Post-Zionism, Post-Holocaust: Three Essays on Denial, Forgetting, and the Delegitimation of Israel Elhanan Yakira Excerpt More information 1 Holocaust Denial and the Left A True Story, Some Facts, and A Bit of Commentary A number of years ago, I was fortunate – or unfortunate – enough to have a unique encounter. In a Paris drenched with summer sun, under circum- stances that justify the cliché about reality being stranger than fiction, I hap- pened to speak for five or six hours with an enterprising individual named Pierre Guillaume. Assuming that many of my readers have not heard of him, I had better say a few words about him. When I met him, Guillaume was run- ning a bookstore and publishing house with the interesting name La Vieille Taupe (The Old Mole). Not far from the Pantheon, the burial place of the great figures of the French republic, this institution, which opened and closed and opened again over a period of many years and now no longer exists, was the principal power base of Holocaust denial in France.1 From the late 1960s to the 1990s, Guillaume, his bookstore, and publishing house were the main focus of the activities of the Holocaust deniers. The 1970s and 1980s were their heyday, mainly by virtue of their collaboration with the Lyon literary scholar Robert Faurisson, the best known of the French Holocaust deniers, whose writings La Vieille Taupe published. As a result of that conversation, a nd t h a n k s to t he go o d of fi c e s of M r. -
Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism
ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF MARXISM AND POST-MARXISM In the past two decades, Marxism has enjoyed a revitalization as a research program and a growth in its audience. This renaissance is connected to the revival of anti-capitalist contestation since the Seattle protests in 1999 and the impact of the global economic and financial crisis in 2007–8. It intersects with the emergence of Post-Marxism since the 1980s represented by thinkers such as Jrgen Habermas, Chantal Mouffe, Ranajit Guha and Alain Badiou. This handbook explores the development of Marxism and Post-Marxism, setting them in dialogue against a truly global backdrop. Transcending the disciplinary boundaries between philosophy, economics, politics and history, an international range of expert contributors guide the reader through the main varieties and preoccupations of Marxism and Post-Marxism. Through a series of framing and illustrative essays, readers will explore these traditions, starting from Marx and Engels themselves, through the thinkers of the Second and Third Internationals (Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin and Trotsky, among others), the Tricontinental, and subaltern and postcolonial studies, to more contemporary figures such as Huey Newton, Fredric Jameson, Judith Butler, Immanuel Wallerstein and Samir Amin. The Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism will be of interest to scholars and researchers of philosophy, cultural studies and theory, sociology, political economics and several areas of political science, including political theory, Marxism, political ideologies and critical theory. Alex Callinicos is Emeritus Professor of European studies at King’s College London and was editor of International Socialism from 2009 to 2020. His most recent books are Deciphering Capital (2014), Bonfire of Illusions (2010) and Imperialism and Global Political Economy (2009). -
Marx' Philosophie Von Étienne Balibar
Titel der Originalausgabe: La philosophie de Marx © Éditions La Découverte, Paris 1993, 2001, 2010 Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. Übersetzung: Frieder Otto Wolf Lektorat: Katja Diefenbach Korrektorat: Mirjam Thomann Gestaltung: Cornelia Durka Druck: Oktoberdruck, Berlin Produziert mit freundlicher Unterstützung des Centre national du Livre, Paris, der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, Berlin, und des Berliner Vereins zur Förderung der MEGA-Edition e.V. ISBN 978-3-942214-03-2 Erste Auflage 2013 © der deutschen Ausgabe b_books, Berlin 2013 materialismus + politik 1 b_books Lübbener Str. 14, 10997 Berlin, www.bbooks.de Étienne Balibar Marx’ Philosophie Mit einem Nachwort des Autors zur neuen Ausgabe , übersetzt und eingeleitet von Frieder Otto Wolf Vorbemerkung Dieses Buch wollte ich schon lange übersetzen, hatte sogar schon ein paar Stücke fertiggestellt. Katja Diefenbach von b_books ist es zu danken, dass ich mir endlich die Zeit ge- nommen habe, dieses Projekt zu Ende zu führen. Ich habe versucht, der schwierigen Lage aus dem Fran- zösischen einen Text über einen deutschen Autor zu über- setzen, zu dem auch noch im deutschen und im französischen Sprachraum jeweils eine andere Debatte geführt wird, ge- recht zu werden – vor allem durch erläuternde Fußnoten, zusätzliche Literaturangaben, aber auch durch eine bewusst Missverständnisse vermeidende und insofern präzisierende Übersetzung. Meine Überlegungen zu der Bedeutung, die Balibars Rekonstruktion von Marx’ Tätigkeit als Philosoph einnimmt, habe ich im Vorwort auseinandergelegt. Die Literatur zum Haupttext ist (mit Hinweis auf die deutschen und – falls nicht vorhanden – die englischen Über- setzungen) in den Fußnoten nachgewiesen. Ich danke Étienne Balibar für seine hilfreiche Kooperation. Frieder Otto Wolf Inhalt 11 Die Frage nach Marx’ Philosophie endlich wirklich stellen Vorwort von Frieder Otto Wolf 23 I. -
Jacques Camatte Origin and Function of the Party Form
Jacques Camatte Origin and Function of the Party Form General Premises The central thesis that we wish to state and illustrate is that Marx and Engels derived the characteristics of the party form from the description of communist society. We shall attempt to indicate methodologically as far as possible the link between the different works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and the Italian left. We shall, in short, use all the elements from the Marxist school. Some points will, moreover, be indicated, but not studied fundamentally. The struggle of the embryonic proletariat in the French revolution led some revolutionaries (Varlet, Leclerc, Roux, i.e. the Enrages) to believe that the revolution could only benefit a category of people and that it was not universally liberatory. At the same time, however, the Egaux questioned the possibility of this revolution liberating humanity. Thus they proclaimed the need for a new revolution led in the name of reason (cf. Marx's critique in The Holy Family). The theory of the universal evolution of reason and of its role is in Hegel's system which completed the work of the French philosophers and the bourgeois revolutionaries. Moreover, the proletariat was growing in numbers and in its power in society when Marx entered the political scene. It was from Marx's and Engels's observations of the struggle of the proletariat that they gave birth to the idea that the enlightening solution was not the real, the true one, and they also saw that this solution was to be found in the proletariat's struggle. They understood that the question could not be resolved theoretically because the question, the emancipation of humanity, had not been posed practically since the bourgeoisie thought in terms of an abstract man in a category excluding the proletariat. -
Socialisme Ou Barbarie Et L'internationale
S OCIALISME OU B ARBARIE ET L’I NTERNATIONALE SITUATIONNISTE NOTE SUR UNE « MEPRISE » Texte extrait de Archives & documents situationnistes n°3, automne 2003, Denoël Bernard Quiriny Introduit par le texte « S OCIALISME OU B ARBARIE », OU LA RESISTANCE A LA TENAILLE HISTORIQUE extrait du bulletin « Le Crépuscule du XXè siècle », mai 2008, Guy Fargette Brochure n°11 Mars 2009 «Socialisme ou Barbarie», ou la résistance à la tenaille historique Texte extrait du bulletin de G. Fargette, « Le Crépuscule du XXième siècle » n° 18-19-20, mai 2008, pp. 13 - 15 L’histoire du groupe « Socialisme ou Barbarie » est assez connue : né en 1949 d’une scission du principal groupe trotskiste français de l’époque, sa trajectoire s’étend sur une vingtaine d’années, jusqu’à sa dissolution fi- nale vers 1967. Ses thématiques s’enracinent dans les interminables et pro- liférantes discussions nées de la question russe, ou plutôt soviétique, en 1917. SouB prend sa source dans un rapport de questionnement vital avec la grande affaire de ce XXème siècle que la première guerre mondiale avait mis sur les rails. Ce groupe a apporté à cette réflexion un éclairage tout à fait excep- tionnel. Il a tout d’abord nommé la nature du problème, à savoir le surgis- sement d’une classe sociale dominante pratiquement ex nihilo , à partir de ce qui paraissait une révolution ouvrière. Cette nouvelle classe exploiteuse présentait des caractéristiques tout à fait incompréhensibles dans le cadre des théories de la critique sociale is- sues du XIXème siècle. Et tous ceux (les marxistes mais aussi les anar- chistes) qui se sont cramponnés à leur cadre de représentation du monde n’ont fait que rendre évident pour les autres les présupposés métaphysi- ques, para-religieux, de leur position. -
Camatte: Origin and Function of the Party Form
Camatte: Origin and Function of the Party Form http://www.marxists.org/archive/camatte/origin.htm Origin and Function of the Party Form by: Jacques Camatte Translation: Unknown Published: This text first appeared in Italian in the journal 'Il programma comunista' (1961). It is translated here from the French edition Invariance Annee VII, Serie II, Numero Special, Janvier 1974 along with the postface of 1974. Transcription & markup: Transcription taken from the Class Against Class website. Markup by Rob Lucas, 2006. Public domain: This work is completely free. General Premises The central thesis that we wish to state and illustrate is that Marx and Engels derived the characteristics of the party form from the description of communist society. We shall attempt to indicate methodologically as far as possible the link between the different works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and the Italian left. We shall, in short, use all the elements from the Marxist school. Some points will, moreover, be indicated, but not studied fundamentally. The struggle of the embryonic proletariat in the French revolution led some revolutionaries (Varlet, Leclerc, Roux, i.e. the Enrages) to believe that the revolution could only benefit a category of people and that it was not universally liberatory. At the sane time, however, the Egaux questioned the possibility of this revolution liberating humanity. Thus they proclaimed the need for a new revolution led in the name of reason (cf. Marx's critique in The Holy Family). The theory of the universal evolution of reason and of its role is in Hegel's system which completed the work of the French philosophers and the bourgeois revolutionaries. -
During My Sophomore Year of College, I Took a Course with Professor Herf Entitled Twentieth Century European Thought. the Course
During my sophomore year of college, I took a course with Professor Herf entitled Twentieth Century European Thought. The course surveyed the major intellectual and ideological trends of the time, discussing readings of politicians and philosophers such as Joseph Stalin, Theodore Adorno, and Friedrich Hayek. I found reading the essays of the French political Left during the postwar period most fascinating. I wrote my final term paper on the lasting impact of the French Revolution upon twentieth century interpretations of communism, as evinced by French intellectuals Raymond Aron, Jean- Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Albert Camus. The subject matter stimulated my historical curiosity, and I knew that I wanted to further investigate the postwar French Left for my senior Honors thesis. I began my research in the summer of 2012. Professor Herf recommended I start with a historiographical survey of several respectable and established historians such as François Furet, Tony Judt, and Philippe Burrin. McKeldin’s extensive collection of French historiography allowed me to easily access these materials. A collection of essays by Raymond Aron concerning the “Jewish question” in France, published following Charles De Gaulle’s unfortunate pronouncement following the 1967 Six Day War, that the Jews were an “elite people, domineering and sure of themselves,” first introduced me to the topic of anti-Semitism in postwar France. Shortly thereafter, I became interested in the question of Holocaust denial upon reading Elhanan Yakira’s Post Zionism, Post Holocaust,. In his essay on French Holocaust denial, Yakira points to a unique aspect of French Holocaust denial: Paul Rassinier, a man of the political Left, had initiated the first wave of Holocaust denial during the 1950’s, and radical Leftists of the 1970’s beyond continued his legacy. -
The Hidden Alliances of Noam Chomsky – Werner Cohn
1 THE AUTHOR Werner Cohn was born in Berlin and educated in New York. He currently lives in Canada and is Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of British Columbia. His research interests have included the sociology of Jews, small political movements, and the relationship between these two. Design and layout by Frances Besner Newman Copyright 1988 by Werner Cohn 2 The Hidden Alliances of Noam Chomsky By Werner Cohn Everyone knows Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his linguistics and his left-wing politics. But the fact that he also maintains important connections with the neo-Nazi movement of our time—that he is, in a certain sense, the most important patron of that movement—is well known only in France. Much like a bigamist who must constantly strain to keep one of his families secret from the other, Chomsky must try to keep his liberal and left-wing American public ignorant of his other, his neo-Nazi following. Chomsky has said that his contact with the neo-Nazis is strictly limited to a defense of their freedom of speech. He has said that he disagrees with the most important neo-Nazi article of faith, viz. that the Holocaust never happened. But such denials have not prevented him from prolonged and varied political collaboration with the neo-Nazi movement, from agreement with it on other key points, nor—and this has proven essential for the neo-Nazis especially in France—from using his scholarly reputation to promote and publicize the neo-Nazi groups. Avram Noam Chomsky was born in Philadelphia in 1928.