Heinrich Heine - Robert Schumann
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Heinrich Heine: a Biographical Anthology
HEINRICH HEINE A Biographical Anthology The publication of this volume by The Jewish Publication Society of America was made possible by the Nehemiah Gitelson Fund, established in loving memory of Nehemiah Gitelson ( 1853- 1932), scholar, rabbi, talmudic teacher, and merchant. The present work is the fifth issued under this Fund. The first, The House of Nasi-The Duke of Naxos, the second, Prince of the Ghetto, and the third, Pil grims in a New Land, were published in 1948. The fourth, The Jews, Their His tory, Culture and Religion, was published in 1949· HEINRICH A Biographical Anthology Edited by HUGO BIEBER English translations made or selected by MOSES HADAS Philadelphia THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA 5717-1956 Copyright @, 1956 by The Jcv.•ish Publication Society of America All Rights Reserved First Edition Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 56·7782. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PREFACE It is right and fittingthat a word of tribute be expressed here in memory of the late Dr. Hugo Bieber, the author of this book. Born in Berlin, Germany, in 1883, he became a historian of Ger man literature and author of a number of works in this field; he was also the literary director of a German book guild. The trans formation of Germany in 1933, from the home of culture to the citadel of Nazism, compelled him to go to France; and in 1940 he came to the United States. Since he had made a special study of Heinrich Heine and had written a number of books on the subject, it was natural for the Jewish Publication Society to turn to him when it decided to prepare a volume on the German poet. -
California State University, Northridge Collaborative Piano Recital Works by Mozart, Schumann, Schubert, Barber and Stravinsky
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE COLLABORATIVE PIANO RECITAL WORKS BY MOZART, SCHUMANN, SCHUBERT, BARBER AND STRAVINSKY An Graduate project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Music in music, in Performance By Ningqi Li May 2016 The Graduate Program of Ningqi Li is approved: _____________________________________ _______________________ Dr. Soo-Yeon Chang Date _____________________________________ _______________________ Dr. Murray, Deanna Date _____________________________________ _______________________ Dr. Dmitry Rachmanov. Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Table of Contents Signature Page ii Abstract iv Program (Collaborative Piano Recital) 1 iii ABSTRACT COLLABORATIVE PIANO RECITAL WORKS BY MOZART, SCHUMANN, SCHUBERT, BARBER AND STRAVINSKY BY Ningqi Li Master of Music in Music, in performance Violin Sonata in E Minor, K.304 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart lived from 1756 to 1791 in Salzburg. He composed more than 600 brilliant pieces of music such as sonatas, symphonies, concerti, operas, choral pieces, etc. He traveled with his family to Europe many times and The European style influenced him. He also influenced many later composers including Beethoven. In 1777 and 1778, he traveled to Europe again and he fell in love with Aloysia Weber. However, his mother then got sick and died in the same year. Violin Sonata in E Minor, K.304 is special to Mozart, he wrote it in 1778. That year he had traveled to Mannheim, therefore he must have taken some style from there. Also, it was written around his mother’s death. The sonata K.304 may reflect his sad mood and iv it is the only minor key in his violin sonatas. -
Robert Schumann on the Poems of Heinrich Heine
DICHTERLIEBE opus 48 A Cycle of Sixteen. Songs by Robert Schumann on the poems of Heinrich Heine An Honors Thesis (Honrs 499) by Shawn L. Harrington Thesis Advisor (u,r$/ Mr. John Meadows", . " (! jl'lrli{Lul ~t;(,cY\' Ball State University Muncie, Indiana November, 1995 Expected date of graduation 12/95 !J,:'( ! __ <l !.", .,.' , j:L. ' .. " Purpose of Thesis This project has two components: a written discussion of the music of the Dichterliebe, and the lives of the composer Robert Schumann and the poet Heinrich Heine; and an audio tape of my performance of the Dichterliebe. The performance was the culmination of my study of the Dichterliebe, in particular, and of my voice studies, in general. Through the performance, I set out to share the wonderful music and poetry of the Dichterliebe as well as share my musical and vocal growth over the past four years. The written portion of the project was undertaken to satisfy my personal curiosity of the men who wrote the music and the poetry of the Dichterliebe. A study of the music without knowing the man who composed it or the man who wrote the words would be only half complete at best. Likewise, a study of the men and not the music would also be incomplete. That is why I included both venues of learning and experiencing in this project; and that is why I have included an audio tape of the performance with this written report. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my voice instructor (and thesis advisor), John Meadows. Without his expertise, advise, and instruction, I would not have been able to present the Dichterliebe in a performance. -
History of Music
HISTORY OF MUSIC THE ROMANTIC ERA Created by J. Rogers (2015) 2 GOWER COLLEGE SWANSEA MUSIC Table of Contents Romantic Era Introduction (1830 – 1910) ............................................. 4 Programme Music ........................................................................................ 5 Concert Overture .............................................................................................. 5 Programme Symphony ....................................................................................... 6 Symphonic Poem ................................................................................................. 9 Romantic Piano Music ............................................................................... 11 Lieder and Song-cycles .............................................................................. 12 Opera and Music Dramas ......................................................................... 15 Italian Opera ..................................................................................................... 15 Music Dramas ................................................................................................... 16 Leitmotifs in The Ring ..................................................................................... 17 GOWER COLLEGE SWANSEA 3 MUSIC History of Music The History of Music can be broadly divided into separate periods of time, each with its own characteristics or musical styles. Musical style does not, of course, change overnight. It can often be a gradual process -
A Dichterliebe by Robert Schumann
,A DICHTERLIEBE BY ROBERT SCHUMANN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Hubert Neil Davidson, B. M. Denton, Texas August, 1957 PREFACE The purpose of this work, an analysis of the song cycle Dichterliebe (Op. 1+8) by Robert Schumann, is to recognize the special features of the songs which will contribute to their understanding and musical interpretation and perform- ance. The Dichterliebe was chosen as the composition to be analyzed because of its prominent position in the vocal lit.- erature of the Romantic period. An acquaintance with the life of the poet, Heinrich Heine, as well as the life of the composer of these songs and their relationship to each other contributes toward an understanding of the cycle. Each of the sixteen songs in the cycle is analyzed according to its most important characteristics, including text setting, general harmonic structure, important role of the accompaniment, expressive techniques, mood, tempo, rhythm, and dynamics. It is not the aim of this work to offer an extensive formal or harmonic analysis of this song cycle. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.... ..... .v Chapter I. BACKGROUND OF THE DICHTERLIEBE . .1 Biographical Sketch of Robert Schumann The Life and Work of Heinrich Heine Robert Schumann's Relationship with Heinrich Heine History of Song Cycles up to and Past the Dichterliebe II. ANALYSIS OF THE DICHTERLIEBE . 18 I Im wundersch8ne Monat Mai II lus meinen Thranen spriessen III Die Rose, die Lilie, die Taube IV Wenn ich in!~deine Augen~seh1' V IhwiT miieine Seele tauchen VI Im Rhein, im heiligen Strome VII Ich rolle nicht VIII Und, ssten's die Blumen, die kleinen IX Das ist ein Fl8ten und Geigen x 'Tich das Liedchen~klingen XI Emn J17ling liebt ein Mdchen XII Am leuchtenden Sommemorgen XIII Ich hablimTTraum geweinet XIV llnHEhtlich im Traume seh' ich dich XV Aus alten Murchen Winkt es XVI Die alten b6sen Leider BIBLIOGRAPHY 0. -
Julius Stockhausen's Early Performances of Franz Schubert's
19TH CENTURY MUSIC Julius Stockhausen’s Early Performances of Franz Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin NATASHA LOGES Franz Schubert’s huge song cycle Die schöne mances of Die schöne Müllerin by the baritone Müllerin, D. 795, is a staple of recital halls and Julius Stockhausen (1826–1906), as well as the record collections, currently available in no responses of his audiences, collaborators, and fewer than 125 recordings as an uninterrupted critics.3 The circumstances surrounding the first sequence of twenty songs.1 In the liner notes of complete performance in Vienna’s Musikverein one recent release, the tenor Robert Murray on 4 May 1856, more than three decades after observes that the hour-long work requires con- the cycle was composed in 1823, will be traced.4 siderable stamina in comparison with operatic Subsequent performances by Stockhausen will roles.2 Although Murray does not comment on the demands the work makes on its audience, this is surely also a consideration, and certainly 3For an account of early Schubert song performance in a one that shaped the early performance history variety of public and private contexts, see Eric Van Tassel, of the work. This article offers a detailed con- “‘Something Utterly New:’ Listening to Schubert Lieder. sideration of the pioneering complete perfor- 1: Vogl and the Declamatory Style,” Early Music 25/4 (November 1997): 702–14. A general history of the Lied in concert focusing on the late nineteenth century is in Ed- ward F. Kravitt, “The Lied in 19th-Century Concert Life,” This study was generously funded by the British Academy Journal of the American Musicological Society 18 (1965): in 2015–16. -
Dichterliebe Schumann Julian Prégardien Éric Le Sage Sandrine Piau MENU › TRACKLIST › DEUTSCH › FRANÇAIS › ENGLISH › SUNG TEXTS
DICHTERLIEBE SCHUMANN JULIAN PRÉGARDIEN ÉRIC LE SAGE SANDRINE PIAU MENU › TRACKLIST › DEUTSCH › FRANÇAIS › ENGLISH › SUNG TEXTS ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810-1856) SPANISCHES LIEDERSPIEL, OP.74 1 NO.4 IN DER NACHT 4’24 CLARA SCHUMANN (1819-1896) 3 ROMANCES, OP.11 2 NO.2 ANDANte – allegrO PASSIONATO – aNDANTE 5’29 ROBERT SCHUMANN 3 GESÄNGE, OP.31 3 NO.1 DIE LÖWENBRAUT 7’53 CLARA SCHUMANN 4 WENN ICH EIN VÖGLEIN WÄR 1’08 ROBERT SCHUMANN 3 ZWEISTIMMIGE LIEDER, OP.43 (OSSIA GENOVEVA, OP.81, ACT II) 5 NO.5 WENN ICH EIN VÖGLEIN WÄR 1’27 MYRTHEN, OP.25 6 NO.15 AUS DEN HEBRÄISCHEN GESÄNGEN (MEIN HERZ IST SCHWER) 4’32 DICHTERLIEBE, OP.48 7 I. IM WUNDERSCHÖNEN MONAT MAI 1’32 8 II. AUS MEINEN TRÄNEN SPRIEßEN 0’45 9 III. DIE ROSE, DIE LILIE 0’34 10 IV. WENN ICH IN DEINE AUGEN seh’ 1’31 11 V. ICH WILL MEINE SEELE TAUCHEN 0’55 12 VI. IM RHEIN, IM HEILIGEN STROME 2’27 13 VII. ICH GROLLE NICHT 1’27 14 VIII. UND WÜSSTEN’s die BLUMEN 1’12 15 IX. DAS IST EIN FLÖTEN UND GEIGEN 1’17 16 X. Hör’ ich das LIEDCHEN KLINGEN 1’46 17 XI. EIN JÜNGLING LIEBT EIN MÄDCHEN 0’52 18 XII. AM LEUCHTENDEN SOMMERMORGEN 2’16 19 XIII. Ich hab’ im TRAUM GEWEINET 2’36 20 XIV. ALLNÄCHTLICH IM TRAUME 1’22 21 XV. AUS ALTEN MÄRCHEN WINKT ES 2’05 22 XVI. DIE ALTEN BÖSEN LIEDER 4’00 SECHS FRÜHE LIEDER, WOO 21 23 NO.4 KURZES ERWACHEN 2’16 5 LIEDER UND GESÄNGE, OP.127 24 NO.1 SÄNGERS TROST 2’05 3 ROMANZEN, OP.28 25 NO.1 SEHR MARKIRT 3’22 26 NO.2 EINFACH 3’23 4 GESÄNGE, OP.142 27 NO.4 MEIN WAGEN ROLLET LANGSAM 3’03 TOTAL TIME: 66’15 JULIAN PRÉGARDIEN TENOR ÉRIC LE SAGE FORTEPIANO FORTEPIANO BY JULIUS BLÜTHNER, LEIPZIG 1856, RESTORED BY CHRISTOPH KERN SANDRINE PIAU SOPRANO (1,3,4,5) › MENU Jedes musikalische Werk durchläuft eine Entstehungsgeschichte. -
Dichterliebe
Schumann, Heine, and Romantic Irony: Music and Poems in the First Five Songs of Dichterliebe Lauri Suurpaa Heine's Lyrisches Intermezzo and Schumann's Dichterliebe^ Schumann composed Dichterliebe op. 48 - probably die best known of his song cycles - in one week at the end of May 1840.2 The year 1840 has been called Schumann's year of songs. Besides Dichterliebe, he composed the song cycles Myrthen op. 25, Liederkreis op. 39, and Frauenliebe und -leben op. 42. The vast and sudden production of songs is notable, as before 1840 Schumann had composed songs only as a very young man during the years 1 827-28. 3 Vocal music occupied an ambiguous position in the early part of the nineteenth century. The bourgeoisie of the time showed great interest in vocal music: people sang lieder and were active in choral societies. However, the writers of the early Romantic period considered instrumental music superior to vocal music. They claimed that instrumental music could approach the infinite - highly important for early romantic aesthetics - more M wish to acknowledge my gratitude to Professors Edward Laufer and Carl Schachter for their valuable comments during the preparation of this article. 2For a discussion on the compositional history of Dichterliebe, see Rufus E. Hallmark, The Genesis of Schumann's Dichterliebe: A Source Book (Ann Arbor:' UMI Research Press, 1976). ^Reasons for this sudden interest in songs have been sought in an idea, growing in Schumann's mind, that instrumental music would no longer be progressing (see Leon P. Plantinga, Schumann as Critic [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967], 179-183), and from Schumann's eagerness to raise his social status that he might marry Clara Wieck (see Barbara Turchin, "Schumann's Conversion to Vocal Music: A Reconsideration," The Musical Quarterly [July 1981]: 392-404). -
Song Settings of Heinrich Heine: a Comparative Analysis of Song Settings from the Poetry Perspective
SONG SETTINGS OF HEINRICH HEINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SONG SETTINGS FROM THE POETRY PERSPECTIVE BY ELISABETH MARSHALL Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music, Indiana University December, 2013 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. ___________________________________ Johannes Türk, Research Director __________________________________ Carol Vaness, Chairperson __________________________________ Timothy Noble __________________________________ Patricia Stiles ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express her sincere gratitude to Johannes Türk, research director, for his long-suffering, generous, and careful guidance; to chairperson Carol Vaness for her consistent encouragement and unfailing support; to committee members Timothy Noble and Patricia Stiles for their faithful contributions of time and support, without which completion of this project would have been impossible. I also wish to thank Oscar Strasnoy, for his time and interviews via e-mail, and especially my friend and colleague, James Kallembach, for his invaluable assistance in the editing process. iii PREFACE Today there is an almost obsessive concern with the question of what is the “most accurate” historical performance of a given piece of music. In many performances and ensembles this leads to an investigation into the types of instruments or techniques of singing used in a given period, the number of performers employed, and other ensemble and technical concerns. Related to this concern for historical performance, but perhaps not as often considered, is the issue of the relationship between the original poem and a musical setting. -
R Obert Schum Ann's Piano Concerto in AM Inor, Op. 54
Order Number 0S0T795 Robert Schumann’s Piano Concerto in A Minor, op. 54: A stemmatic analysis of the sources Kang, Mahn-Hee, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1992 U MI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 ROBERT SCHUMANN S PIANO CONCERTO IN A MINOR, OP. 54: A STEMMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Mahn-Hee Kang, B.M., M.M., M.M. The Ohio State University 1992 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Lois Rosow Charles Atkinson - Adviser Burdette Green School of Music Copyright by Mahn-Hee Kang 1992 In Memory of Malcolm Frager (1935-1991) 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the late Malcolm Frager, who not only enthusiastically encouraged me In my research but also gave me access to source materials that were otherwise unavailable or hard to find. He gave me an original exemplar of Carl Relnecke's edition of the concerto, and provided me with photocopies of Schumann's autograph manuscript, the wind parts from the first printed edition, and Clara Schumann's "Instructive edition." Mr. Frager. who was the first to publish information on the textual content of the autograph manuscript, made It possible for me to use his discoveries as a foundation for further research. I am deeply grateful to him for giving me this opportunity. I express sincere appreciation to my adviser Dr. Lois Rosow for her patience, understanding, guidance, and insight throughout the research. -
Lottelehmann EU 2/9/07 11:41 AM Page 5
111244 bk LotteLehmann EU 2/9/07 11:41 AM Page 5 FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797 - 1828) 8.111244 Winterreise, D. 911 (excerpts) 30:22 GREAT SINGERS • LEHMANN ADD (Text: Wilhelm Müller) – Gute Nacht (No. 1) 4:23 § Gefrorne Tränen (No. 3) 2:49 ¶ Erstarrung (No. 4)* 2:54 Lotte • Wasserflut (No. 6) 3:25 ª Rast (No. 10) 4:07 Also available: LEHMANN º Frühlingstraum (No. 11) 4:13 ⁄ Einsamkeit (No. 12) 2:41 ¤ Letzte Hoffnung (No. 16) 2:26 Lieder Recordings, Vol. 3 ‹ Der Leiermann (No. 24)* 3:20 1941 Paul Ulanowsky, Piano Recorded 14th and *19th March, 1941 in Los Angeles SCHUMANN Matrices: XCO 30018, CO 29948, CO 30015, XCO 29949, XCO 29953, XCO 29956, CO 29954, Frauenliebe und -Leben XCO 29951 [part], CO 30014 Dichterliebe First issued on Columbia 17367-D through 17369-D in album M-587 and 71174-D through 71176-D in album M-466 SCHUBERT Winterreise (excerpts) 8.111093 8.111094 Bruno Walter Paul Ulanowsky 8.111244 5 6 8.111244 111244 bk LotteLehmann EU 2/9/07 11:41 AM Page 2 Lotte Lehmann (1888-1976) Producer’s Note ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810 - 1856) ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810 - 1856) Lieder by Schumann and Schubert Frauenliebe und –Leben, Op. 42 20:23 Dichterliebe, Op. 48 27:03 These recordings were originally made on lacquer master discs featuring quieter surfaces and a wider frequency (Text: Adalbert von Chamisso) (Text: Heinrich Heine) By 1941, in her fifties Lotte Lehmann was gradually Sometimes intentionally, sometimes involuntarily breaths range than standard 78 rpm shellacs of the time could offer. -
The Ninth Season Through Brahms CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL and INSTITUTE July 22–August 13, 2011 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors
The Ninth Season Through Brahms CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL AND INSTITUTE July 22–August 13, 2011 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors Music@Menlo Through Brahms the ninth season July 22–August 13, 2011 david finckel and wu han, artistic directors Contents 2 Season Dedication 3 A Message from the Artistic Directors 4 Welcome from the Executive Director 4 Board, Administration, and Mission Statement 5 Through Brahms Program Overview 6 Essay: “Johannes Brahms: The Great Romantic” by Calum MacDonald 8 Encounters I–IV 11 Concert Programs I–VI 30 String Quartet Programs 37 Carte Blanche Concerts I–IV 50 Chamber Music Institute 52 Prelude Performances 61 Koret Young Performers Concerts 64 Café Conversations 65 Master Classes 66 Open House 67 2011 Visual Artist: John Morra 68 Listening Room 69 Music@Menlo LIVE 70 2011–2012 Winter Series 72 Artist and Faculty Biographies 85 Internship Program 86 Glossary 88 Join Music@Menlo 92 Acknowledgments 95 Ticket and Performance Information 96 Calendar Cover artwork: Mertz No. 12, 2009, by John Morra. Inside (p. 67): Paintings by John Morra. Photograph of Johannes Brahms in his studio (p. 1): © The Art Archive/Museum der Stadt Wien/ Alfredo Dagli Orti. Photograph of the grave of Johannes Brahms in the Zentralfriedhof (central cemetery), Vienna, Austria (p. 5): © Chris Stock/Lebrecht Music and Arts. Photograph of Brahms (p. 7): Courtesy of Eugene Drucker in memory of Ernest Drucker. Da-Hong Seetoo (p. 69) and Ani Kavafian (p. 75): Christian Steiner. Paul Appleby (p. 72): Ken Howard. Carey Bell (p. 73): Steve Savage. Sasha Cooke (p. 74): Nick Granito.