Ilx! | In^AS^Bm^^S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ilx! | In^AS^Bm^^S THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE--SUPPLEMENT. T-TP.T? and no or other insects are over ■who stated to’ that ha had amm ser of his bead, is passing by some cells. oat of of certain places from the ■Confederation Paris. whose frontiers were menaced oa th«* pation retch tho number of SO,OOO mm. On (he trained dotdien of the enemy -*ictonea BKESS-HASEKS. fleas found him front ETOOPEAH WAB3 OF THE CES- of patriotism upon ia his house who had escaped & the Rhino. The French Emperor who wire the 4th of October. the Saltan loaned his proc- to the enthusiasm and which them. ENfiLAND. etch of which lean band protraaos, with replied by a one aide by the victorious British, which Bats are not easy to and yet they have Ety. Hia locdahtp was somewhat s ghastly effect. The letter prose tells as they TTOY. rapid advance upon UpperSaxonv, witha view crossing the Pyrenees from tho Peninsula ; on lamation of war, and by the end of thtt month the hero of Caprera managed to inspire into tome, & Peculiar Fen inre in ttse Dre»»*Sak.' sometimes made excellent pets. The driver but called up tho malopartonhohomwh.* *ro Urging for 6cents for a candle. “The of cutting off thePrussian army before Bonsia another by the'allies, who were advancing by Hussion arm? under Frinco Gortchakuff, hie troops contributed in no slight decree# Trade at passed them uaqi (At 7Vm*<. army Pacha, May lac of iitf* ritr-iln>iir* of a comities once in his hay- tbo officers request, and eaye account,“« •fVom AntFork bad torender them any way ol on third by the and a TorJdeh under Omar faced The last week of eaw General Garibaldi London found requested dee. priMop, the beneath theTown eleven time assistance. Switzerland, and a Lombardy, lienroed I’diows ou Toricuan» and lofta jenng rat of a piebald color, which view. Thoofficer then to 3 The War Alarm. llall, and receives all classes of prisoners, who Within years the French Republic of Mmz OP JCKA. Prussians under Blucher, who were advancing each other on opposite banks of the Daunt*. drive the Austrians from North _he rod, 1789 hadceaeedto be. The tide of destiny had The pantoun campaign. and the of Como, the Orgudles. brought home for his children to play with. part of tbo establishment, are placed Are or «x together is the dark, tU- Duke of Brunswick was placed In chief by Frankfort. gain, by possession inexpressible.female i-Trept away the Directory it had overwhelmed, of Pmatian army, Aftera of conflicts, which, with the the From the Sne York Timu. Tbo little thing coon grow tame, and was a astonishment of the wb’J ventilatod cells. This reminds ns command the and the vete- THE ALLIES C« PABI3. series command of entireprovince. household, his hand u]lA great naming _ of the Bourbons, the Girondists, and Robes- ran Marshal Mnllendorf, the last of the exception of Cit&le, scarcely rose above the victoriesor juke. roar not genorally known aro favorite. the dfildrea him be laid the bad old ante-Hiward da>> only Gen- Hemmedinupon every aide, Napoleon stood tub It bo that there “liey,” after (heir brother. He lisa sboalder oi tha lady's The of English prison”, bat we are plad to hear pierre. The triumvirate of Consuls bid erals trainedunder the Great Frederick, was and seemed likely to character of skirmishes, the first important On the SdJune theAustrials began to arse- half a dozen dress-making eslabUshmeute vu eldest would confittmijs Foreign Policy of England. served to show that a man boldly at bay, at one tune operation of the campaign lie before the fireat full length, or run round ntaftf, and informed her that sba was his prSJ that Chicago is to hare a new jailshortly, cx- France possessed second in command. On the eve of the l-lth t reat the cordon of troops that surrounded opened with the nate Sardinia, and meanwhile the French ibis city, where the sowing upon drosses is A change of dress was itamodjttdl who was equally great as a General and as a of October, the hostile armies found them- siege of Silistria, the chief town possessed by assembled at had begun to almost entirely performed bv men. Tbo cliief and round after his own tail hko a cat. His oner. tciifire, and in all things fitting so largo and statesman, >iifp, One General was sent to intercept the force Alessandria ria-Uer often carried him or put eeac for, and miladTs dreseinp-msid wa.-, a city.” For ex- and that she bad no other fit to selves face to face at Jem. The French troops, through Belgium, an- Tnrkev on the banks of theDanube. On the act on the defensive. The Emperor caused of these in inan up-town street, noarßroa.*- in Lis pociet, thriving a one who reads this cope ability Thus it Swedes, then marching April him in bis dinner. Ikoj was always honest metamorphosed ialo an efftcm»te-lc>ok*|3 War meant. however, the engrav- withher or her ambition. numbering about 90.000 men. took op position at Lyons. Italy 14th of the Russians ha&lbrown np bat- toe Ticino to bo crossed by a corps under wav, but as there are no indications of mascu- ex- trial, M'liat n planation, twenty will See came that in year grace 1800 Xapoloon other to stop the Austrians of great power on cept when Ui*ra w«a plnta-pajtliap Jutho bi-- fellow, and marched off toa new it ha the of on the heights which had previously beencon- Engeae, and the for- teries the north bank of the General Mtcxnabon on the 4th June. They line surroundings in the reception rooms, extraordinary thirty ing- lionaparte waa Font of France, and was defendedbr Itinee river, and commenced the bombardment, kef, ami then he had cot moralcourage enough most that he bad lived aJ EXTEWafENT. Consul sidered impracticable forartillery. Tb* Prus- tresses of Germany and the Ilhine wore still wereImmediately attacked by the Austrians, ladles who call to give orders rarely know resist nibbling the plums. family nine month*, peg COICT-ATTTE TOTIMI—JNTEBERTTNG had just established himself in almost sians and Saxons numbered about 126,003. fifty thousand Russian troops wore misled on whom theyvictoJlonriy repulsed. <Tn the 4th source of their dainty adornments. to at But if others suspected in the for Tho government and Parliament h«vo agrowl commanded bv French gamsons. The Prus- the U-ucfird the basket, Ikey ilex at functions of voting state in the ancient palace or tlie Kings. Ine and vere unduly weakened by the excee-ejve the south shore, in addition to the batteries a general movement was made by tho French Ascending to the second story arc to tbum and forming all the a confidential Tom Hughes' Visitto theHnitedStates. totry the experiment of cumulative in completed circle, sians. under Blather, were approaching the drove them away, in return, hi* master taught Abigail, and verymnehio favor wribLisma to be formed revolution had almost its length of the 'line occupied' by their front. capital. They were encountered on the Slime on the north, and the defenders of the city troops to occupy the left hank of tho Ticino. be seen, in the front room, a quantity ■ "V theelection of the SchoolBoard* upon monarchy again. But passed finding that him to sit ou his kind legs and beg, to jump btifpcclicg who £s rather a serious aud was close Two hours after daybreak the* action com- ; Prince did not number over 10,000. Weeks The tho passage bad big, bushy-beaded Hungarians. Austrians, miatfeav under the new Education hilt The cir- ** revolutionary. and defeated the Austrians, nnder Austrians of through a hoop, to drag a little can, and to person, and would as soon hava thought os fimFiajuca France had not ceased lu b© menced, and for some time was continued Seine, away, daring which a most tremendous na- been surprised sent across the river three of roles, seated ou chaira or io«stools, and ■ are ncarir and convemnnfly am,” said General .Sobwartzenbexg, were deseeding the and carry amoej in his month. taming ent to be«man hereeif. It is said CnnoUllre Voting—lnteresting Experiment, this week's .Spert/rtor Conquest made me whitI with much obstinacy on either side. The when tbo Emperor suddenly turned, nonaoe, varied by frequent attacks and sor- the army corps, who burnt the b-.idgas »ewuig with great rapidity on fabrics of many explained in Bonaparte; “conquest alone can maintain me turning point the was an ties, was maintained against the Btabbornly- behind them. On the morning of tho 4th menvary in num- that the hn»hand ones mado a remark' npoil Von must know that the greatest of battle impetuous round and beat them alio. But by-ind- hues and textures. These the maid’s1 voice, but no other •* sufficient that to Rat.bauhm. tbc hoakicess of • iu that poMiion.” It was not attack made ty General Murat with his cavalry combination became 100etrougforhim, contestcd fortress. After more thin 'a they went before tho Emperor the number ber to thirty, according to tbo ALondon letter ears Toa will be glad among the Eu- bvc the the from twelve commentwas ever the leisi (mox ocb own oobbksposhest. France should be prominent and cuirassiers. This turned the fortune of brave defense of the approaches to month, Hessian and Turkish of 125.000, and attempted to bar his march season. When in the street they have the From llarj*r'/t JTijoriw.
Recommended publications
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project ARNOLD DENYS Interviewed by: Self Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A out the Author Note to the Reader Preface A Crisis in the Life of a Foreign Service Officer My Beginnings (S Citi)enship Return to Civilian Life Panama Assignment Crisis in Panama London Egypt Athens Mexico Canada ,ashington, DC Antwerp ,ashington to Tijuana Tijuana Tijuana to Retirement Conclusion DIARY Son of Flanders The Making of a Consul. Diary of an American Foreign Service Officer In Memory of Emiel Denys 01103411767 8odelieve Maria Denys 01101411117 AC9NO,LED8MENTS 1 I feel deep gratitude to my late parents for their encouragement to write this memoir. The late Mrs. 9atherine McCook 9nox, an art historian from ,ashington, DC, was in great part responsi le for my efforts in compiling letters and notes on the American Foreign Service. My thanks also go to Rhoda Riddell, Ph.D., a writer and teacher, who transcri ed and edited my handwritten account, which was taken from my diary. I also wish to thank Art Drexler, who completed the editing and prepared the book for printing. I wish also to thank the following persons, whom I have known in the long course of my foreign service career, and who have meant so much to me both personally and professionally, and deserve special acknowledgment. Consul 8eneral John D. Barfield Vice Consul 0Ret.7 Frank J. Barrett Miguel Angel 8arcia Charles Stuart 9ennedy, Director of the Association for Diplomatic Studies, who inspired me with his work on the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Visual Representation of the Martial Political Identity of Philip
    A study of the visual representation of the martial political identity of Philip IV, through an analysis of palace decoration, festivals, book illustrations and prints. Keywords : Philip IV, visual culture, political identity. Un estudio de la representación visual de la identidad política marcial de Felipe IV, a través del análisis de la ornamentación palaciega, festivales, ilustraciones de libros e impresos. Palabras claves: Felipe IV, cultura visual, identidad política. «… pongamos ahora a contemplar a España: de yerro es esta ilustre Provincia, toda es Marcial, y bellicosa…»1. «Sepan pues todos los Principes del Mundo, que aunque sean Martes fortisimos, aunque sean altisimos como Saturno, aunque sea cada uno dellos un Iupiter en fortuna, y riquezas: si se apartaren del Sol esplendissimo de Espana, se abatiran aunque les pese: quando llegaren a hazerle oposicion, llegaran al Perigeo de su periodo, al lugar mas infimo de su infortunio»2. 1 Juan , Ἡσπανο-σθημα. Declaracion Mystica de Las Armas de España, Invictamente Belicosa, Brussels, Lucas de Meerbeque, 1636, p. 24. 2 Ibíd., p. 58. 134 uan Caramuel Lobkowitz’s Declaracion Mystica de Las Armas de España, Invictamente Belicosa3, published in 1636 and dedicated to the Cardinal Infante Ferdinand, gives voice to a renewed confidence J in Spain’s military capacity following the dedicatee’s victory over the Protestant forces at Nördlingen in 1634, as well as the successful defence of Louvain in 1635 where Caramuel participated as military engineer4. The symbolic importance of Nördlingen and its victorious general was made wholly apparent in 1635 in the elaborate arches and stages adorned with portraits, historical scenes, allegory and heraldry created in Antwerp under the direction of Peter Paul Rubens to celebrate both the victory and authority of Habsburg rule, that of both the Austrian and Spanish houses5.
    [Show full text]
  • The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650
    THE AGE OF WARS OF RELIGION, 1000–1650 THE AGE OF WARS OF RELIGION, 1000–1650 AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GLOBAL WARFARE AND CIVILIZATION Volume 1, A–K Cathal J. Nolan Greenwood Encyclopedias of Modern World Wars GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nolan, Cathal J. The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650 : an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization / Cathal J. Nolan. p. cm.—(Greenwood encyclopedias of modern world wars) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33045–X (set)—ISBN 0–313–33733–0 (vol. 1)— ISBN 0–313–33734–9 (vol. 2) 1. Middle Ages—History—Encyclopedias. 2. History, Modern—17th century— Encyclopedias. 3. Military history, Medieval—Encyclopedias. 4. Military history, Modern—17th century—Encyclopedias. 5. Biography—Middle Ages, 500–1500— Encyclopedias. 6. Biography—17th century—Encyclopedias. I. Title. D114.N66 2006 909.0703—dc22 2005031626 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright # 2006 by Cathal J. Nolan All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2005031626 ISBN: 0–313–33045–X (set) 0–313–33733–0 (vol. I) 0–313–33734–9 (vol. II) First published in 2006 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984).
    [Show full text]
  • 00 Dissertation in Full.Docx
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The War People:The Daily Life of Common Soldiers, 1618-1654 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hr6185w Author Staiano-Daniels, Lucian Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Lucian Edran Staiano-Daniels 2018 © Copyright by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor David Sabean, Chair This dissertation aims to depict the daily life of early seventeenth-century common soldiers in as much detail as possible. It is based on intensive statistical study of common soldiers in Electoral Saxony during the Thirty Years War, through which I both analyze the demographics of soldiers’ backgrounds and discuss military wages in depth. Drawing on microhistory and anthropology, I also follow the career of a single regiment, headed by Wolfgang von Mansfeld (1575-1638), from mustering-in in 1625 to dissolution in 1627. This regiment was made up largely of people from Saxony but it fought in Italy on behalf of the King of Spain, demonstrating the global, transnational nature of early-modern warfare. My findings upend several assumptions about early seventeenth-century soldiers and war. Contrary to the Military Revolution thesis, soldiers do not appear to have become more disciplined during this period, nor was drill particularly important to their daily lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Killing and Being Killed: Bodies in Battle
    Jörg Rogge (ed.) Killing and Being Killed: Bodies in Battle Mainz Historical Cultural Sciences | Volume 38 Editorial The Mainzer Historische Kulturwissenschaften [Mainz Historical Cultural Sciences] series publishes the results of research that develops methods and theories of cultural sciences in connection with empirical research. The central approach is a historical perspective on cultural sciences, whereby both epochs and regions can differ widely and be treated in an all-embracing manner from time to time. Amongst other, the series brings together research approaches in archaeology, art history, visual studies, literary studies, philosophy, and history, and is open for contributions on the history of knowledge, political culture, the history of perceptions, experiences and life-worlds, as well as other fields of research with a historical cultural scientific orientation. The objective of the Mainzer Historische Kulturwissenschaften series is to be- come a platform for pioneering works and current discussions in the field of historical cultural sciences. The series is edited by the Co-ordinating Committee of the Research Unit His- torical Cultural Sciences (HKW) at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. Jörg Rogge (ed.) Killing and Being Killed: Bodies in Battle Perspectives on Fighters in the Middle Ages The print was sponsored by the Research Unit Historical Cultural Sciences (HKW). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 (BY-NC-ND). which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Natio- nalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-2019 National History Bowl Round 4
    NHBB A-Set Bowl 2018-2019 Bowl Round 4 Bowl Round 4 First Quarter (1) This action was supported by Eduardo Frei's Christian Democratic Party and occurred after sweeping gains for one leader's party in midterm elections. The target of this event gave a radio broadcast that he ended with the words \Long live the people! Long live the workers!", then used a gold-plated AK-47 to commit suicide while barricaded in La Moneda Palace. For ten points, name this event that led to the rise of the military dictator Augusto Pinochet. ANSWER: overthrow of Salvador Allende (accept death of Salvador Allende; accept descriptions of a coup d'etat against Salvador Allende; accept descriptions of the 1973 Chile coup d'etat; accept descriptions of \the coup d'etat that brought Augusto Pinochet to power" before his name is mentioned) (2) In the 1971 edition of this game, success was determined by how fast and accurately they typed words like \BANG" or \WOW." MECC produced this game, in which taking the Barlow Road or floating across the Columbia River Gorge are the two options for players as they approach Willamette Valley. The player is responsible for leading for leading a wagon party starting at Independence, Missouri in, for ten points, what classic educational computer game that shares its name with a pioneer route? ANSWER: The Oregon Trail (3) This politician issued a namesake Moratorium in an attempt to give Germany more time to catch up on reparation payments. In another postwar role, this man organized Belgian food relief efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Revolts in Images: Catalonia, Portugal and Naples (1640-1647)
    Three revolts in images: Catalonia, Portugal and Naples (1640-1647) Joana Margarida Ribeirete de Fraga ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubens‟S Triumphal Chariot of Kallo
    Rubens‟s Triumphal Chariot of Kallo Ancient triumph and Antwerp festive tradition Research Master Thesis Ank Adriaans - van Schaik, stud.nr.3150720 Supervisor dr. K. J. De Clippel Art History of the Low Countries in its European Context Utrecht University, Faculty of Humanities, Research Institute of Culture and History. January 17, 2011 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1. 7 Peter Paul Rubens‟s oil sketch with The Triumphal Chariot of Kallo Chapter 2. 17 Historical context of the commission Chapter 3. 34 Triumphs in Ancient and Renaissance art Chapter 4. 45 Antwerp pictorial tradition and triumphal allegories Chapter 5. 64 Aftermath: impact of the design and (re)construction of the chariot Conclusion 71 Appendix 73 Bibliography 81 Photo credits 88 Illustrations 91 2 Acknowledgements My study concerning Rubens‟s oil sketch The Triumphal Chariot of Kallo directed me to the rich Antwerp pictorial tradition of the sixteenth and seventeenth century. I want to thank dr. Karolien De Clippel, for her lectures introducing me to the world of Flemish painting and for supervising my thesis. Working on the topic was a pleasure, thanks to her inspiration. Her close reading of the text and her comments and suggestions enriched this study. My gratitude also goes to prof. dr. Peter Hecht for being the second reader of the present thesis and for his comments on an earlier abstract about Rubens‟s oil sketch. My internship at the Rubens Research Project of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp resulted in a fascination for Rubens‟s oil sketch The Triumphal Chariot of Kallo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Armory in Spanish Court Portraits La Real Armería En El Retrato Español De Corte Fig
    The Royal Armory in Spanish Court Portraits La Real Armería en el retrato español de corte fig. 21 (PP.150-151) Justus Tiel, Allegory of the Education of Philip III, detail cat. 60 Justus Tiel, Alegoría de la educación de Felipe III, detalle cat. 60 primera consideración que suscita la first question that arises comparación entre un objeto y su when comparing an imagen en una pintura es discernir object with its image in a Lasi esta última se corresponde o no con el natural. La percep- Thepainting is whether or not the latter is true to life. The ción de la realidad que refleja la obra de un pintor es siempre reality conveyed by a painter’s work is always subjective, as subjetiva, porque incluso los más realistas pueden haber resal- even the greatest realists may emphasize or omit details and tado u omitido detalles y elementos a su conveniencia. Influ- elements at their convenience. This perception is also ye también la posición del objeto, el tratamiento de la luz y un influenced by the position of the object, the artist’s handling sinfín de matices y condicionantes por parte del autor que ni of light, and a host of nuances and conditioning factors that siquiera la fotografía actual puede cubrir por completo. En el not even modern photography can fully encompass. The caso del retrato armado estas premisas son igualmente válidas, same applies to portraits showing the sitter in armor, as they por no ser reflejos exactos de la realidad. Tampoco pueden ser are not exact reflections of reality.
    [Show full text]
  • HNA April 12 Cover.Indd
    historians of netherlandish art NEWSLETTER AND REVIEW OF BOOKS Dedicated to the Study of Netherlandish, German and Franco-Flemish Art and Architecture, 1350-1750 Vol. 29, No. 1 April 2012 Maerten van Heemskerck, Ecce Homo, 1544. Oil on panel. Center panel: 189.23 x 133.35 cm; left wing: 183.52 x 62.48 cm; right wing: 188.6 x 64.77 cm. Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, on view at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, June 5, 2012 – January 13, 2013. HNA Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 2, November 2006 1 historians of netherlandish art 23 S. Adelaide Avenue, Highland Park, NJ 08904 Telephone: (732) 937-8394 E-Mail: [email protected] www.hnanews.org Historians of Netherlandish Art Offi cers President - Stephanie Dickey (2009–2013) Bader Chair in Northern Baroque Art Queen’s University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada Vice-President - Amy Golahny (2009–2013) Lycoming College Williamsport, PA 17701 Treasurer - Rebecca Brienen University of Miami Art & Art History Department PO Box 248106 Coral Gables FL 33124-2618 European Treasurer and Liaison - Fiona Healy Seminarstrasse 7 D-55127 Mainz Germany Board Members Contents Paul Crenshaw (2012-2016) Wayne Franits (2009-2013) President's Message .............................................................. 1 Martha Hollander (2012-2016) HNA News ............................................................................2 Henry Luttikhuizen (2009 and 2010-2014) Personalia ............................................................................... 3 Shelley Perlove (2008-2009 and 2010-2014) Joaneath Spicer (2010-2014)
    [Show full text]
  • Ernest Hemingway, the American Red Cross, And
    ERNEST HEMINGWAY, THE AMERICAN RED CROSS, AND THE GREAT WAR by STEVEN J. FLORCZYK (Under the Direction of James Nagel) ABSTRACT Ernest Hemingway’s enlistment with the American Red Cross in 1918 was one of the most formative experiences of his life. This adventure provided the source material for A Farewell to Arms and his other writing about Italy. Although his service has been well documented, previously unexamined materials provide additional information. Among these, the diary of the commanding officer, Captain Robert W. Bates, official reports documenting the ambulance and canteen services, section newspapers published by volunteers, as well as other contemporaneous accounts, taken in conjunction with the established biography, clarify aspects of Hemingway’s involvement that have been unclear in existing scholarship. Moreover, these records show that the author drew on sources in ways that have not yet been fully appreciated. The documents shed light on the writer’s initial naiveté as a volunteer and point to the ways in which he transformed that experience in his fiction according to his sophisticated attitudes in the 1920s. The shift he underwent led him to “tell the truth,” as he later called the “writer’s job,” by using complex literary techniques to portray the wartime adventures of his youth in retrospect. His involvement with the Red Cross led to some of the finest American literature on the Great War. INDEX WORDS: Ernest Hemingway, World War I, Italian front, American Red Cross, The Toronto Star, in our time, In Our Time, The Sun Also Rises, Men Without Women, A Farewell to Arms, Winner Take Nothing, Across the River and into the Trees, A Moveable Feast, Men at War, “A Very Short Story,” “Soldier’s Home,” “Big Two-Hearted River,” “In Another Country,” “Now I Lay Me,” “A Way You’ll Never Be,” “A Natural History of the Dead” ERNEST HEMINGWAY, THE AMERICAN RED CROSS, AND THE GREAT WAR by STEVEN J.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing the Galleys: Jurisdiction, Justice, and Trade in the Squadrons of the Hispanic Monarchy
    chapter 3 Resistance, Consensus, and Solidarity García de Toledo, captain general of the Galleys of Naples, wrote a report to King Philip ii that described the greatest difficulties he had faced throughout his years as leader of the squadron. In an attempt to give a Stoic tinge to his dis- course, he associated every problem with one of the four elements in nature. The greatest obstacle was water, whose instability made all movement on the sea uncertain. Fire was a danger because ships were made of wood and cloth, while air imperilled any kind of maneuver— sometimes the wind did not blow at all; at other times it blew too hard. Finally, earth was represented by the rocks and sandbanks on which ships could run aground. The writer noted that at sea “you must defend yourself against many [dangers],” whereas on land there was only one: the crew members themselves, “who are looking you in the face day and night to seize the first occasion they can, and having performed their work all their lives, they well know how to act.” These reflections are valuable on several levels. They offer a glimpse into an officer’s interior world and betray the psychological pressure, even for an cap- tain general, of serving on the deck of a galley under the eyes of men hungry for any sign of weakness or opportunity. They reveal the ever- present threat of insubordination, mutiny, or flight, especially by rowers condemned to long sentences or slavery. An officer must fear his entire crew: “When you do not pay them it seems you cannot punish them, [and] everywhere you go they stir up trouble.”1 These observations betray a significant aspect of the internal governance of a galley, and will form the basis for the final section of this book.
    [Show full text]