Foreign Languages and Cultures in American Education. Mcgraw-Hill Series in Education: PUB DATE 42 NOTE 408P
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 037 106 FL 001 253 AUTHOR Kaulfers, Walter Vincent, Ed.; And Others TITLE Foreign Languages and Cultures in American Education. McGraw-Hill Series in Education: PUB DATE 42 NOTE 408p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$1.75 HC-$20.50 DESCRIPTORS Bilingualism, Classical Languages, *Cultural Education, Cultural Enrichment, Cultural Interrelationships, Curriculum Design, Educational Objectives, Educational Philosophy, English (Second Language), International Education, *Language Instruction, *Language Programs, Latin American Culture, *Modern Language Curriculum, Social Studies, *Teaching Methods, Unified Studies Programs ABSTRACT Nineteen reports on new developments in foreign language instruction by teachers of the early1940's constitute the major part of this book. An introductorychapter discusses educational philosophy and objectives. Reports fallinto three areas: (1) foreign languages in a unified language artscurriculum, (2) cultural programs in the foreign language, and (3)cultural programs conducted in English. A summary of hypothetical programsis presented in a section on the creative role of the languageteacher. An extensive section on classroom materials is alsoincluded (AF) McGRAW -HILL SERIES INEDUCATION 4 HAROLD BENJAMIN, Consulting Editor HAROLD C. HAND, Acting Consulting Editor rP4 Na. re% U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION O. THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION OR16111A11116 IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN AMERICAN EDUCATION Selected Mee from McGraw-Hill Series in Education HAROLD BENJAMIN) Consulting Editor HAROLD C. HAND, Acting Consulting Editor The Stanford University Education Faculty THE CHALLENGE OP EDUCATION Bent and Kro-nenbergPRINCIPLES OP SECONDARY EDUCATION Bobbitt THE CURRICULUM OF MODERN EDUCATION Broom EDUCATIONAL 1V/EASITREMENTS IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Broom, Duncan, Emig, Stv,eber EFFECTIVE READING INSTRUCTION BrUbaeher MODERN PHILOSOPHIES OF EDUCATION Butler and Wren THE TEACHING or SECONDARY MATHIRwrias Butts THE COLLEGE CHARTS ITS COURSE Carroll GENIUS IN THE MAKING C Crow and Crow MENTAL HYGIENE IN SCHOOL AND Bohn LIFE Croxton SCIENCE IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL De Young INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN, PUBLIC EDUCATION Heck THE EDUCATION OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN Hill and Ewing MATERIALS AND METHODS POE VOCATIONAL TRAINING Horrall and Others LET'S Go To Smoot, Jones, Orissa, and Grinstead PRINCIPLES OF UNIT CONSTRUCTION Kaulfers MODERN LANGUAGES FOR MODERN SCHOOLS Kaulfers, Kefauver, and Roberts FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN AMERICAN EDUCATION McKown ACTIVITIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL McKown and Roberts AUDIO- VISUAL AIDS TO INSTRUCTION Mort and Reusser PUBLIC &Rom, FINANCE Myers PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES OP VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE Newton EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY 'IN OUR Taw Peters THE CURRICULUM OF DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION Schorling STUDENT TEACHING Smith, Standley, and Hughes Amos Hunt SCHOOL EDUCATION Sorenson PSYCHOLOGY IN EDUCATION Thorpe PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONALITY Updegraff and Others PRACTICE IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION Wilson, Stone and Dalrymple TEACHING THE NEW ARITHMETIC Winslow THE INTEGRATED SCHOOL ART PROGRAM Winslow ART IN SECONDARY EDUCATION Winslow ART IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION Foreign Languagesand Cultures inAmerican EducationEdited by Walter V.Kaulfers Associate Professor of Education,Grayson N. Kefauver, Dean, School of Mica- lion, HollandD. Roberts, Associate Professor of Education, StanfordUniversity FIRST EDITION New TorkMcGraw-Hill Book Co.,Inc. London 1942 FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN AMERICAN EDUCATION COPYRIGHT,'1942, BY TILE McGRA.w-Hua. Booz COMPANY, P/RILTZD IN' TSB VNITZD MATZO 01P AMZSICA. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publishers. of "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED CP 16 16101C Pay,Mot TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH NE U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER." THE MAPLE PRESS COMPANY, YORE, PA. PREFACE Foreign Languages andCultures in AmericanEducationpresents twenty reports ofpractice. y teachers of foreignlanguages, English, and social studies, whoparticipated in the experimental programs conducted by the StanfordLanguage Arts Investigation'during the triennium 1937-1940. Part I discusses theunifying objectives andeducational philos- ophy of the Investigation asdeveloped from its monograph,A Cultural Basis for the LanguageArt& Parts II, III, and IV present,respectively, reports ofnew-type unified programs conductedcooperatively by teachers offoreign languages, English, andsocial studies; new-type programscon- ducted primarily in theforeign languages; andofferings sponsored by foreign-languageteachers in the field Offoreign civilizations and intercultural relations.In Part V the readeris afforded a general overview of practice inlanguage teaching in termsof a visit to a hypothetical school in whichthe diverse types ofexperimental programs sponsoredby the Investigation arepresented in a unified setting. Because the reports arewritten by teachers fromactual experi- ence in workingwith young people of varying ageand ability levels in different types of schoolsand communities, theinterested reader will find many encouragingexamples of ways and meansfor making the language artstheforeign languages andEnglishserve humanely greatgoals in a nation that can no longerafford to toler- ate a variety oflanguage teaching that consistsonly of busywork of tongue and brain. In order to facilitate the useof the volume by study groupsin parent-teacher associations,university women's clubs,and by classes in foreign-languageteaching, leading questionsprecede each project sponsored by the GeneralEducation 1 A three-year curriculum administrators and Board and involving theparticipation of 151 teachers and 10,000 students in 23 schoolsdistributed through three states.For a brief account of the StanfordLanguage Arts Investigation see pp.393-399. KA171313151 Wm/nit V., andHOLLAND D. Roszwrs, A CulturalBasis for the Lan/page Arts, StanfordUniversity Press, StanfordUniversity, Calif., 115 pp., 1937. vi PREFACE group of chapters. An appendix of Illustrative Materials for Classroom Use has also been added to afford teachers in service a minimum library of resources that have proved successful in actual practice.For additional statements of practice in the teaching of English, the reader is referred to the Investigation's reports in English for Social Living.' Numerous persons assisted the directors in the operation of the project and in the problems that arose in planning the work in the various centers.Special mention should be made of the counsel and assistance given by Robert Havighurst of the General Educa- tion Board (now at the University of Chicago); I. A. Richards of the University of Cambridge (now of Harvard University); Lou La Brant of The Ohio State University; Alvin C. Mulch, Arthur C. 1 Kennedy, Anthony E. Sokol, Raymond D. Harriman, and William Leonard Schwartz of Stanford University; William H. Kilpatrick of Columbia University; Lewis ' Mumford; Howard Edminster, Los Gatos, Calif.; Myrtle Gustafson, Claremont Junior High School, Oakland, Calif.; Carol Hovious, San Benito Cdunty High School and Junior College, Holister, Calif.; Burton W. James, director of the Washington State Theatre, Seattle, Wash.; Lucy Kangley, Washington State Normal School, Bellingham, Wash.; Horace G. Rahskopf, University of Washington; W. J. Sanders, Visalia Union High School and Junior College, Visalia, Calif.; Lelia Ann Taggart, Supervisor of Elementary Education, Santa Barbara County, Santa Barbara, Calif.; Glenna L. Walters, Fresno State College, Fresno, Calif.; Thomas Whipple, University of California; Dora V. Smith, University of Minnesota; W. Wilbur Hatfield, editor of the English Journal; Helen Rand Miller, Evanston Township High School; Angela Broening, Baltimore Public Schools; and John Hayden, Mary Hayden, and R. E. Peattie, graduate students, Stanford University. To these individuals and to the participants in the experimental programs of the Stanford Language Arts Investigation the direCtors extend their thanks in sincere appreciation. WALTER V. KAULFERSI Stanford University, GRAYSON N. KEFAUVERI October, 1942. HOLLAND D. ROBERTS. 1 Stanford Language Arts Investigation, English for Social Living, Holland D Roberts, Editor, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, in prem. ..,......."X CONTENTS PAGE V PREFACE Xi EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION PART I BUT IS IT LANGUAGE? Ca Arra& I. RECREATING LIFE THROUGH LITERATURE ANDLANGUAGE.... 3 Walter V. Kaulfers, Grayson N. Kefauver,Holland D. Roberts PART II FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN A UNIFIEDLANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM II. "WE MEXICANS /I-- MEETING THELANGUAGE AND SOCIAL NEEDS OF MEXICAN CHILDREN. 29 Eddie Ruth Hutton I III. LATIN AND ENGLISH PULL TOGETIIERANEXPERIMENT IN THE CORRELATION OF TENTH-GRADE LATIN AND ENGLISH 42 Virginia Belle Lowers IV. AND BESIDES, LATIN Is FUN -- MAKING LamSERVE MODERN MINDS 52 Frances C. Tubbs 1 V. INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING BEGINS ATHOMEAN EXPERI- MENTAL PROGRAM INVOLVING THEINTEGRATION OF SPANISH, ENGLISH, SOCIAL STUDIES, ART, DRAMATICS, AND MUSIC . .. 65 Helen Miller Bailey VI.STREAMLINED TOPSIESAN APPROACH TO A UNIFIED PROGRAM IN SOCIAL STUDIES, SPANISH,ART, MUSIC, AND ENGLISH....102 Florence Sprenger