Selichot to Havdallah – Self-Reflection to Separation NFTY
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SAPIR A JOURNAL OF JEWISH CONVERSATIONS THE ISSUE ON POWER ELISA SPUNGEN BILDNER & ROBERT BILDNER RUTH CALDERON · MONA CHAREN MARK DUBOWITZ · DORE GOLD FELICIA HERMAN · BENNY MORRIS MICHAEL OREN · ANSHEL PFEFFER THANE ROSENBAUM · JONATHAN D. SARNA MEIR SOLOVEICHIK · BRET STEPHENS JEFF SWARTZ · RUTH R. WISSE Volume Two Summer 2021 And they saw the God of Israel: Under His feet there was the likeness of a pavement of sapphire, like the very sky for purity. — Exodus 24: 10 SAPIR Bret Stephens EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Mark Charendoff PUBLISHER Ariella Saperstein ASSO CIATE PUBLISHER Felicia Herman MANAGING EDITOR Katherine Messenger DESIGNER & ILLUSTRATOR Sapir, a Journal of Jewish Conversations. ISSN 2767-1712. 2021, Volume 2. Published by Maimonides Fund. Copyright ©2021 by Maimonides Fund. No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Maimonides Fund. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. WWW.SAPIRJOURNAL.ORG WWW.MAIMONIDESFUND.ORG CONTENTS 6 Publisher’s Note | Mark Charendoff 90 MICHAEL OREN Trial and Triage in Washington 8 BRET STEPHENS The Necessity of Jewish Power 98 MONA CHAREN Between Hostile and Crazy: Jews and the Two Parties Power in Jewish Text & History 106 MARK DUBOWITZ How to Use Antisemitism Against Antisemites 20 RUTH R. WISSE The Allure of Powerlessness Power in Culture & Philanthropy 34 RUTH CALDERON King David and the Messiness of Power 116 JEFF SWARTZ Philanthropy Is Not Enough 46 RABBI MEIR Y. SOLOVEICHIK The Power of the Mob in an Unforgiving Age 124 ELISA SPUNGEN BILDNER & ROBERT BILDNER Power and Ethics in Jewish Philanthropy 56 ANSHEL PFEFFER The Use and Abuse of Jewish Power 134 JONATHAN D. -
Rosh Hashanah Ubhct Ubfkn
vbav atrk vkp, Rosh HaShanah ubhct ubfkn /UbkIe g©n§J 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, hear our voice. /W¤Ng k¥t¨r§G°h i¤r¤eo¥r¨v 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, give strength to your people Israel. /ohcIy ohH° jr© px¥CUb c,§ F 'UbFknUbh© ct¨ Avinu Malkeinu, inscribe us for blessing in the Book of Life. /vcIy v²b¨J Ubhkg J¥S©j 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us. 1 In the seventh month, hghc§J©v J¤s«jC on the first day of the month, J¤s«jk s¨j¤tC there shall be a sacred assembly, iIº,C©J ofk v®h§v°h a cessation from work, vgUr§T iIrf°z a day of commemoration /J¤s«et¨r§e¦n proclaimed by the sound v¨s«cg ,ftk§nkF of the Shofar. /U·Gg©, tO Lev. 23:24-25 Ub¨J§S¦e r¤J£t 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /c«uy o«uh (lWez¨AW) k¤J r¯b ehk§s©vk Ub²um±uuh¨,«um¦nC Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel (Shabbat v’shel) Yom Tov. We praise You, Eternal God, Sovereign of the universe, who hallows us with mitzvot and commands us to kindle the lights of (Shabbat and) Yom Tov. 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /v®Z©v i©n±Zk Ubgh°D¦v±u Ub¨n±H¦e±u Ub²h¡j¤v¤J Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, shehecheyanu v’kiy’manu v’higiyanu, lazman hazeh. -
Jonah: a Whale of a Story
Audio Conferences October 4 and 11, 2012 Jonah: A Whale of a Story Rabbi David J. Zucker, Ph.D., BCC (ret) SESSION 1: THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2012 OVERVIEW A General Introduction to the Book of Jonah A. Where found Jewish Bibles Christian Bibles As part of the “Old Testament”/”Hebrew Bible” Matthew 12:39-41 – entombment Luke 11:29-30 – Son of Man similar to sign for Ninevites B. An overview of the book of Jonah Who was Jonah? When did he live? (Is he the same Jonah mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25?) Is Jonah a real person? Does that make a difference? Is Jonah “history”? What is/are the purpose(s) of the book of Jonah Fish? Whale? Sea monster? The Fish as a metaphor (Sources: J. M. Sasson, Jonah, Anchor Bible, (New York: Doubleday, 1990); James Lindberg, Jonah, (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox, 1993); Uriel Simon, Jonah (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1999); New Oxford Annotated Bible [New Revised Standard Version – NRSV]; Lawrence Boadt, Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction, New York and Mahwah, NJ: Paulist, 1984), David J. Zucker, Israel’s Prophets: An Introduction for Christians and Jews (New York and Mahwah, NJ: Paulist, 1994); David J. Zucker, The PROPHETS: An Introduction for Christians and Jews. (forthcoming). C. Jonah chapters 1-2 Some initial comments referring to God / using God’s name . LORD / YHVH / Yahveh / Adonai / [God] Which translation / why: New Revised Standard Version - NRSV NACC October 2012 Audio Conference / Page 1 JONAH 1 Now the word of [God] came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, 2 “Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the presence of [God]. -
MEMORIAL KADDISH Dr
MEMORIAL KADDISH Dr. Polly Etkind Hochberg Wife of our esteemed President Herman Hochberg, mother of Marisa, sister of Barbara Etkind (Rabbi Jack A. Luxemberg). Her dedication, leadership, boundless love for our Synagogue, Sisterhood and Men’s Club, and her love for Torah studies, have been instrumental in transmitting our Jewish values to the next generation. A Woman of Valor, her life was a blessing and an inspiration. She will be sorely missed. SHABBAT SHALOM Rabbi Arthur Schneier • Senior Rabbi YAHRZEITS Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt • Assistant Rabbi Mr. Zoltan Lefkovits, brother • Mrs. Vivian Mook Baer, aunt • Cantor Yitzchak Meir Helfgot • Chief Cantor Mr. Jack Pomeranc, parents, brother, sisters • Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky • Cantor Dr. Susan Nachamie, father • Mr. Moses and Mr. Jacob Sabbagh, father • Rabbi Harold Einsidler • Ritual Director Mrs. Simone Blum, husband • Toby N. Einsidler • Administrator Mrs. Helen Schlesinger, husband • Mr. Herbert Feinberg, son • Mr. Steven Thal, father • Mrs. Carla Rothman, husband • Saturday, September 2, 2017 Ms. Helga Abel, brother • Mrs. Gladys Kartin, father • 11 ELUL 5777 Mrs. Marilyn Dukoff, father-in-law • Mrs. Judith Banker, mother • KI TEITZEI Mr. Charles Maurer, grandmother • Mr. Larrry Rosner, mother • Ms. Diane Hewitt, father • Rabbi Jonathan Medows, father • Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19 Hertz p. 840 Artscroll p. 1046 PARSHAT KI TETZE HAFTORAH Isaiah 54:11-1-10 When you go out to war upon your enemies…and capture from them captives (21:10) Also from one’s spiritual enemies one must “capture captives.” Anything negative in man or in the Hertz p. 857 Artscroll p. 1201 world can be exploited for the good, if one can derive a lesson from it in the service of the Creator. -
“Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782
Jewish Day School “Cliff Notes” 2021-2022 5781-5782 A quick run-down with need-to-know info on: • Jewish holidays • Jewish language • Jewish terms related to prayer service SOURCES WE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE INFORMATION FOR THIS BOOKLET WAS TAKEN FROM: • www.interfaithfamily.com • Living a Jewish Life by Anita Diamant with Howard Cooper FOR MORE LEARNING, YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN THE FOLLOWING RESOURCES: • www.reformjudaism.org • www.myjewishlearning.com • Jewish Literacy by Rabbi Joseph Telushkin • The Jewish Book of Why by Alfred J. Kolatch • The Jewish Home by Daniel B. Syme • Judaism for Dummies by Rabbi Ted Falcon and David Blatner Table of Contents ABOUT THE CALENDAR 5 JEWISH HOLIDAYS Rosh haShanah 6 Yom Kippur 7 Sukkot 8 Simchat Torah 9 Chanukah 10 Tu B’Shevat 11 Purim 12 Pesach (Passover) 13 Yom haShoah 14 Yom haAtzmaut 15 Shavuot 16 Tisha B’Av 17 Shabbat 18 TERMS TO KNOW A TO Z 20 About the calendar... JEWISH TIME- For over 2,000 years, Jews have juggled two calendars. According to the secular calendar, the date changes at midnight, the week begins on Sunday, and the year starts in the winter. According to the Hebrew calendar, the day begins at sunset, the week begins on Saturday night, and the new year is celebrated in the fall. The secular, or Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, based on the fact that it takes 365.25 days for the earth to circle the sun. With only 365 days in a year, after four years an extra day is added to February and there is a leap year. -
CCAR Journal the Reform Jewish Quarterly
CCAR Journal The Reform Jewish Quarterly Halachah and Reform Judaism Contents FROM THE EDITOR At the Gates — ohrgJc: The Redemption of Halachah . 1 A. Brian Stoller, Guest Editor ARTICLES HALACHIC THEORY What Do We Mean When We Say, “We Are Not Halachic”? . 9 Leon A. Morris Halachah in Reform Theology from Leo Baeck to Eugene B . Borowitz: Authority, Autonomy, and Covenantal Commandments . 17 Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi The CCAR Responsa Committee: A History . 40 Joan S. Friedman Reform Halachah and the Claim of Authority: From Theory to Practice and Back Again . 54 Mark Washofsky Is a Reform Shulchan Aruch Possible? . 74 Alona Lisitsa An Evolving Israeli Reform Judaism: The Roles of Halachah and Civil Religion as Seen in the Writings of the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism . 92 David Ellenson and Michael Rosen Aggadic Judaism . 113 Edwin Goldberg Spring 2020 i CONTENTS Talmudic Aggadah: Illustrations, Warnings, and Counterarguments to Halachah . 120 Amy Scheinerman Halachah for Hedgehogs: Legal Interpretivism and Reform Philosophy of Halachah . 140 Benjamin C. M. Gurin The Halachic Canon as Literature: Reading for Jewish Ideas and Values . 155 Alyssa M. Gray APPLIED HALACHAH Communal Halachic Decision-Making . 174 Erica Asch Growing More Than Vegetables: A Case Study in the Use of CCAR Responsa in Planting the Tri-Faith Community Garden . 186 Deana Sussman Berezin Yoga as a Jewish Worship Practice: Chukat Hagoyim or Spiritual Innovation? . 200 Liz P. G. Hirsch and Yael Rapport Nursing in Shul: A Halachically Informed Perspective . 208 Michal Loving Can We Say Mourner’s Kaddish in Cases of Miscarriage, Stillbirth, and Nefel? . 215 Jeremy R. -
Tony Costa, BA, MA
The Concept of Atoning Death in the New Testament: Pagan or Jewish? Tony Costa, B.A., M.A., PhD (cand) 1. Introduction The two most important events in the New Testament (hereafter NT) are clearly the death and resurrection of Jesus. From an early period, the death of Jesus took upon itself soteriological meaning in the Church. In what scholars believe to be an early creed in Rom. 4:25, “who [Jesus] was handed over to death for our trespasses and was raised for our justification ” we see the both the belief in the death and resurrection of Christ. It has become common place particularly among rabbinic Jewish scholars to dismiss the idea of the death of Jesus as having salvific significance on the grounds that this notion is utterly “unJewish” and without support in the Old Testament (hereafter OT) or Hebrew Bible. There has also been criticism among other Jewish scholars that the idea of a human being making atonement for humanity or whose death has redemptive value, is a foreign concept to Judaism. Some charge that this is an example of human sacrifice which they argue would be repugnant to God. While animal sacrifices were and could be legitimately offered to God as seen in the OT, particularly in the book of Leviticus, human sacrifice would certainly be out of the question. Hence, the death of Jesus as a redemptive act is rejected and dismissed as a non-Jewish concept and it is attributed instead to the Greco- Roman pagan world that surrounded the early Christians. But is this really so? 2 As in the case of the resurrection, so in the case of the Christian understanding of the death of Jesus, this premise of pagan derivation is manifestly false. -
סלח לנו S’Lach Lanu Forgive Us a Short Service for Selichot
סלח לנו S’lach Lanu Forgive Us a short service for Selichot Rabbi Rachel Barenblat 2 Shehecheyanu ָברְּוך ַאָּתה יי ֱֹאלֵהינּו ֶמ ְֶלך ָהעוָֹלם, ׁ ,Baruch atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam ֶשֶהֱחָינּו ְִוְקּיָמנּו ְוִהִּגיָענּו shehecheyanu vekiyemanu vehigiyanu ַלְּזַמן ַהֶּזה. .lazeman hazeh Blessed are You, Source of all being, Who has given us life, established us and allowed us to reach this sacred moment. Lach Amar Libi (Psalm 27:8) You לָך Lach :Called to my heart ַָאמר ִלבִּי Amar libi ,Come seek My face ַבְּקשׁוּ ָפָני Bakshuּ fanai .Come seek My grace ַבְּקשׁוּ ָפָני Bakshu fanai ,For Your love ֶאת ָפָּנִיך Et panayich ,Source of all הוי''ה Havayah .I will seek ֲַקבאֵשׁ Avakeish (melody from Nava Tehila; singable English by Rabbi David Markus) 3 Havdalah: Sanctifying Transition ִהֵנּה ֵאל ְישׁוָּעִתי, ֶאְבַטח ְולֹא ֶאְפָחד, ,Hineh el yeshuati, evtach v'lo efchad Ki ozi v'zimrat Yah, v'y'hi li l'yeshua. ִכי ָעִזּי ְוִזְמָרת יָהּ יְיָ, ַוְיִהי ִלי ִלישׁוָּעה: Ushavtem mayyim b'sasson mimainei וְּשַׁאְבֶתּם ַמִים ְבָּשׂשׂוֹן ִמַמַּעְיֵני ַהְישָׁוּעה: .ha-yeshua ַלָיי ַהְישָׁוּעה ַעל ַעְמּך ִבְרָכֶתך ֶסָּלה: L'Adonai ha-yeshua el amcha birchatecha יְיָ ְצָבאוֹת ִעָמּנוּ ִמְשָׂגּב ָלנוּ ֱאלֵהי ַיֲעקֹב ֶסָלה: .selah יְיָ ְצָבאוֹת ַאְשֵרי ָאָדם בֵֹּטַח ָבּך: Adonai tz'vaot imanu misgav lanu Elohei Ya'akov selah. יְיָ הוִֹשׁיָעה ַהֶמֶּלך ַיֲעֵננוּ ְביוֹם ָקְרֵאנוּ: .Adonai tz'vaot ashrei adam bote'ach bach ַלְיּהוִּדים ָהְיָתה אוָֹרה ְוִשְׂמָחה ְוָשׂשׂוֹן ִוָיקר: Adonai hoshia hamelech ya'aneinu b'yom ֵכּן ִתְּהֶיה ָלּנוּ, כּוֹס יְשׁוּעוֹת ֶאָשּׂא. .koreinu וְּבֵשׁם יְיָ ֶאְקָרא: ,La-yehudim haita ora v'simcha v'sasson v'ikar Ken tihyeh lanu. -
Kiddush for Passover Blessing Over the Wine
Kiddush for Passover Blessing over the wine Weekday Version (Sunday through Thursday nights) Blessing over the wine for the festival of Passover when the seder falls on a weekday night. The Shehecheyanu (see last page) is recited after the kiddush, immediately before drinking the wine. Baruch atah, Adonai Eloheinu, Melech haolam, borei p’ri hagafen. Baruch atah, Adonai Eloheinu, Melech haolam, asher bachar banu mikol am, v’rom’manu mikol lashon, v’kid’shanu b’mitzvotav. Vatiten lanu, Adonai Eloheinu, b’ahavah mo-adim l’simchah, chagim uz’manim l’sason, et yom Chag HaMatzot hazeh, z’man cheiruteinu, mikra kodesh, zeicher litziat Mitzrayim. Ki vanu vacharta v’otanu kidashta mikol haamim umo-adei kodsh’cha b’simchah uv’sason hinchaltanu. Baruch atah, Adonai m’kadeish Yisrael v’hazmanim. From Mishkan T’fi lah: A Reform Siddur. © 2007 by CCAR Press. All rights reserved. See more at ccarpress.org. Blessed are You, Adonai our God, Ruler of the world, Creator of the fruit of the vine. Blessed are You, Our God, Sovereign of the universe, who has chosen us from among the peoples, exalting us by hallowing us with mitzvot. In Your love, Adonai our God, You have given us feasts of gladness, and seasons of joy; this Festival of Pesach, season of our freedom, a sacred occasion, a remembrance of the Exodus from Egypt. For You have chosen us from all peoples and consecrated us to Your service, and given us the Festivals, a time of gladness and joy. Blessed are You, Adonai, who sanctifi es Israel and the Festivals. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2019 VOLUME XV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request for discontinuance is received. Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or PDF format. Submissions should conform closely to the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. All articles contain a 2019 author copyright unless otherwise noted at beginning of article. Copyright © 2019 by the Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law. -
Shabirthday Guide
Happy S H A B B I R T H D A Y וַיְ ִהי בַּי ּוֹם ַה ׁ ְּשלִי ׁ ִשי יוֹם ֻהלֶּ ֶדת ֶאת־ ּפַ ְרע ֹה וַיַּעַשׂ ִמ ׁ ְש ֶּתה לְכָל־עֲבָ ָדיו. And on the third day, his birthday, Pharaoh made a banquet for all his officials. - Genesis 40:20 The very first recorded mention of a birthday celebration in Western literature is right here in the Torah, the Hebrew Bible. But birthdays have been celebrated for thousands of years in Eastern cultures, particularly evident in the Chinese tradition of “longevity noodles” — the longer the noodle you can slurp, the longer your life will be. Now that’s a ritual we can get behind. Whether you’re celebrating a birth date, birth month, star sign, or Chinese zodiac, we hope this guide helps elevate the centerpiece of your Shabbat — the once-in-a-lifetime miracle that is you. O N E T A B L E . O R G | @ O N E T A B L E S H A B B A T Light Shabbat candles! Birthday candles! More light means more joy. The light you create tonight will welcome your weekend, and sparkle long into your new year. בָּרוּךְ ַא ָּתה יְיָ ֱאל ֵֹהינוּ ֶמלֶךְ ָהעוֹלָם ֲא ׁ ֶשר ִק ְדּ ׁ ָשנוּ בְּ ִמצְוֹ ָתיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְ ַה ְדלִיק נֵר ׁ ֶשל ׁ ַשבָּת. Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech ha’olam asher kidshanu b’mitzvotav vitzivanu l’hadlik ner shel Shabbat. Blessed is the Oneness that makes us holy through commandments and commands us to kindle the light of Shabbat. -
A Jewish Reaction to «The Ways of God»
Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift. Årg. 79 (2003) A Jewish Reaction to «The Ways of God» OPHIR YARDEN Ophir Yarden, M. A., är Director of Educational Initiatives of the ICCl (Interreligious Co ordinating Council in Israel). Han undervisar även vid bla. Svenska teologiska institutet och the Sisters of Sion Biblical Studies Program i Jerusalem. Introduction General Comments I am happy that the Swedish Theological Insti My favorable impression was initially formed by tute was honored with the debut of Guds vägar1 the document’s title: The Ways of God. I appreci in English and salute its 50 year history of ate that the document is entitled ways in the contributing to Jewish-Christian understanding. plural. I presume this was intended to be — and It is an honor for me to be here today and a 1 certainly read it as — a pluralistic statement source of pleasure to participate in this conversa embodying a measure of humility. From the out tion with my friends Dr. Jesper Svartvik and Fr. set this document acknowledges multiple under Michael McGarry. It is also a privilege to have standings of God and therefore leaves room, ab this opportunity to go beyond teaching the stu initio, for a Jewish understanding. dents of this institution (which I always cherish) In the same vein, I note that it is subtitled «a but also to address the community of friends of document for discussion» and speaks of «start- the STI, the «interfaith community» in Jerusa ing points.» This language implies an ongoing lem, the Lutheran Church of Sweden and those process of deliberation and maturation, which I who may later read these thoughts.