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Senegal Country Handbook 1

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Senegal Country Handbook 1 Senegal Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on the Senegal, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to the Senegal. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on the Senegal. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. Contents KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 Travel Advisories. 2 Entry Requirements . 2 Customs Restrictions . 4 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 4 Geography . 4 Boundaries . 4 Topography . 6 Climate. 11 Environment . 13 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . 13 Transportation . 13 Roads . 13 Rail . 16 Air . 16 Maritime . 19 Communication . 25 Radio and Television. 25 Telephone and Telegraph . 25 Newspapers and Magazines . 26 Postal Service . 26 Satellites . 26 iii Contents (Continued) CULTURE . 27 Society . 27 People . 27 Education/Literacy . 31 Religion. 32 Recreation . 34 Social Customs and Courtesies . 34 Greetings. 34 Gestures . 35 Dress Standards. 36 Taboos. 36 Country Specific . 37 MEDICAL ASSESSMENT . 37 Disease Risks to Deployed Personnel . 37 Food- and Waterborne Diseases . 37 Vector-borne Diseases. 37 Sexually Transmitted Diseases . 38 Respiratory Diseases. 38 Water Contact Diseases. 39 Animal Contact Diseases . 39 Medical Capabilities . 39 Key Medical Facilities . 39 HISTORY . 40 French Colonialism . 40 Independence . 41 Senegal’s First President — Leopold Senghor . 42 Diouf’s Reign. 43 End of an Era . 45 Chronology . 46 iv GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS . 47 Government . 47 National Level. 47 Key Government Officials . 49 Local Level . 49 Politics . 49 Elections . 49 Suffrage. 50 Parties and Pressure Groups . 50 Foreign Relations . 54 ECONOMY . 60 Statistics. 60 Agriculture. 61 Resources. 61 Services . 62 THREAT. 63 Crime . 63 Travel Security. 63 Drug Trafficking . 64 Opposition Forces . 64 Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC). 64 Threat to U.S. Personnel . 67 Terrorism . 67 ARMED FORCES . 68 Organization . 69 Mission and Strategy . 70 Personnel . 70 Training and Education . 70 Capabilities . 72 v Force Disposition. 72 Key Defense Personnel . 73 Army . 73 Organization . 73 Equipment. 73 Air Force . 75 Organization . ..
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