Senegal Country Report BTI 2010
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Avec et sans nostalgie (turbulences ou histoire lacunaire d'une lutte et d'un goût très vif de la liberté) une proposition de lecture performée d'Emmanuelle Chérel avec Mamadou Khouma Gueye et Marie-Pierre Groud, pour l'exposition Wiwildu de Patrick Bernier et Olive Martin, au Centre d'art contemporain Le Grand Café, Saint-Nazaire, Automne 2016. « De reconnaître ceux qui ont existé et existent en dehors de nous et, voyant ce dehors, de commencer de nous voir nous-mêmes du dehors » . Omar Blondin Diop, dans le film de Jean-Luc Godard, La chinoise, 1967 « La voie la plus courte pour aller vers l'avenir est celle qui passe toujours par l'approfondissement du passé1». Cette lecture dresse quelques pistes et lignes de fuite esquissant des relations qui se sont établies de l'Indépendance (1960) à nos jours entre la sphère de l'art et les minorités politiques de gauche au Sénégal. Cette configuration narrative, archéologique, symbolique, effectuée avec Mamadou Khouma Gueye, réalisateur, s'appuie sur des notes établies à partir de documents et de traces. Elle dessine un territoire complexe qui rend visibles des coïncidences ou chevêtres (qui se recoupent en un point précis, signalant qu’un repère ou du commun se sont instaurés). Elle invente à partir d'elles pour tout à la fois trouver ce qui est enfoui et construire ce qui n’existait pas. Sa trame tente d'écrire le trajet de ces idées et de ces luttes, de saisir l’épaisseur et la fragilité de leurs trajectoires. Elle veut aussi faire entendre le souffle de ces voix multiples et divergentes (tout comme celles de leurs opposants) afin d'inviter à s'interroger une nouvelle fois sur les voies qu'elles désignaient. -
Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ
N°17 - Mai 2014 12è législature (2012 - 2017) Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ Partenariat : Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centre d’Étude des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) «Le journalisme, c’est voir, savoir, savoir-faire et faire savoir» (Gaston Leroux) Partenariat Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centres d’Etudes des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) Université Cheikh Anta Diop «La paix et la liberté sont les bases de toutes existence humaine digne de ce nom» (Konrad Adenauer) Sommaire Présentation ..........................................................................................7 Avant propos ..........................................................................................9 Le mot du Directeur du CESTI ............................................................. 11 Assemblée nationale .............................................................................13 Le secrétariat général ............................................................................15 Le cabinet du président de l’Assemblée nationale ............................16 Bureau de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................................18 Les groupes parlementaires .................................................................19 Les partis politiques présents à l’Assemblée nationale .....................20 Portrait des députés ..............................................................................21 Administration de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................273 -
Senegal | Freedom House
4/8/2020 Senegal | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Senegal 71 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 29 /40 Civil Liberties 42 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 72 /100 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/senegal/freedom-world/2020 1/16 4/8/2020 Senegal | Freedom House Status Change Senegal’s status declined from Free to Partly Free because the 2019 presidential election was marred by the exclusion of two major opposition figures who had been convicted in politically fraught corruption cases and were eventually pardoned by the incumbent. Overview Senegal is one of Africa’s most stable electoral democracies and has undergone two peaceful transfers of power between rival parties since 2000. However, politically motivated prosecutions of opposition leaders and changes to the electoral laws have reduced the competitiveness of the opposition in recent years. The country is known for its relatively independent media and free expression, though defamation laws continue to constrain press freedom. Other ongoing challenges include corruption in government, weak rule of law, and inadequate protections for the rights of women and LGBT+ people. Key Developments in 2019 In February, President Macky Sall won a second consecutive term with 58 percent of the vote in the first round, making a runoff unnecessary. Two leading opposition leaders—Khalifa Sall, former mayor of Dakar, and Karim Wade, the son of former president Abdoulaye Wade—were barred from running because of previous, politically fraught convictions for embezzlement of public funds. In May, lawmakers approved a measure to abolish the post of prime minister, and Sall signed it later in the month. -
Senegal Der Senegal Gehört Seit Jahrzehnten Zu Den Politisch Und Wirtschaftlich Stabilsten Ländern Westafrikas
LIPortal Das Länder-Informations-Portal Senegal Der Senegal gehört seit Jahrzehnten zu den politisch und wirtschaftlich stabilsten Ländern Westafrikas. Industrie und Tourismus sind in Entwicklung begriffen, der Großteil der Bevölkerung arbeitet jedoch noch immer unter schwierigen Bedingungen im Agrarsektor und im Fischfang. Landesübersicht & Naturraum Geschichte & Staat Wirtschaft & Entwicklung Gesellschaft & Kultur Alltag & Praktische Informationen Das Länderinformationsportal Im Länderinformationsportal (LIPortal) geben ausgewiesene Landesexpertinnen und Landesexperten eine Einführung in eines von ca. 80 verschiedenen Ländern. Das LIPortal wird kontinuierlich betreut und gibt Orientierung zu Das Länderinformationsportal Länderinformationen im WorldWideWeb. mehr Autor Alexander Ohle studierte Geographie, Politische Wissenschaft und Entwicklungssoziologie und arbeitet seit 1993 in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Für die Akademie für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (AIZ) der GIZ ist er tätig als Trainer in der Lernberatung, arbeitet für das Medien- und Informationszentrum und war Regionaltutor für die Region Afrika südlich der Sahara. Landesübersicht & Naturraum (Diese Länderseite wurde zum letzten Mal im März 2019 aktualisiert. ) Mit mehr als 500 km Küstenlänge am Atlantischen Ozean liegt das Land an der westlichsten Spitze Afrikas. Landschaft und Klima sind relativ homogen, nur die südlichste Region Casamance, durch die Enklave Gambia vom Rest des Landes getrennt, unterscheidet sich deutlich. Dakar von oben / © Jeff Attaway (CC BY-SA 2.0) Offizieller Name Republik Senegal Fläche 196.712 km² Einwohner 15,9 Mio., (2017, HDR) Bevölkerungswachstum 2,39 % (2017, geschätzt) Regierungssitz Dakar Amtssprache Französisch Regionalsprachen Wolof, Serer, Peulh u.a. Lage Der Senegal ist an der westlichsten Spitze des afrikanischen Kontinents gelegen und wird oft als das Tor zu Afrika bezeichnet. Im Westen grenzt das Land mit einer etwa 500 km langen Küstenlinie an den Atlantischen Ozean, im Norden an Mauretanien, im Osten an Mali und im Süden an Guinea und Guinea-Bissau. -
Senegal Since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou
Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou To cite this version: Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou. Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age. Turning Points in African Democracy, 2009. hal-02614085 HAL Id: hal-02614085 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02614085 Submitted on 20 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mustapha_01 1/5/09 15:48 Page 13 2 Senegal since 2000 Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age TARIK DAHOU & VINCENT FOUCHER Senegal is often seen as a model of democracy in Africa. The changing character of Senegalese political life since independence has been paralleled by just as many changes in the literature about it. Initially most work tended to focus on the long history and rooted character of Senegalese democratic culture. This was essentially an urban-based political history centred on the lives of an enlightened class of évolués, African elites with a French education. In various shades, subse- quent authors described how the powerful Muslim brotherhoods functioned as mechanisms for political integration in the countryside: in exchange for agricultural services and other resources channelled to client marabouts, the party-state could count on the votes of the disciples attached to these marabouts (Copans 1980; Coulon 1981). -
Senegal: Presidential Elections 2019 - the Shining Example of Democratic Transition Immersed in Muddy Power-Politics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Senegal: Presidential elections 2019 - The shining example of democratic transition immersed in muddy power-politics Dirk Kohnert and Laurence Marfaing Institute of African Affairs, GIGA-Hamburg 12 March 2019 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/92739/ MPRA Paper No. 92739, posted 15 March 2019 17:14 UTC Senegal: Presidential elections 2019 The shining example of democratic transition immersed in muddy power-politics Dirk Kohnert & Laurence Marfaing 1 The rush of presidential candidates to the religious leaders Source: Landry Banga (nom de plume, RIC). Dakar: La Croix Africa, 19 February 2019 Abstract: Whereas Senegal has long been sold as a showcase of democracy in Africa, including peaceful political alternance, things apparently changed fundamentally with the Senegalese presidentials of 2019 that brought new configurations. One of the major issues was political transhumance that has been elevated to the rank of religion in defiance of morality. It threatened political stability and peace. In response, social networks of predominantly young activists, created in 2011 in the aftermath of the Arab Spring focused on grass-roots advocacy with the electorate on good governance and democracy. They proposed a break with a political system that they consider as neo- colonialist. Moreover, Senegal’s justice is frequently accused to be biased, and the servility of the Constitutional Council which is in the first place an electoral court has often been denounced. Key Words: Senegal, presidential elections, governance, political change, political transhumance, social networks, West Africa, WAEMU, ECOWAS, civic agency JEL-Code: N17, N37, N97, O17, O35, P16, Z13 1 Associated research fellows at the Institute of African Affairs, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany. -
Presidential Elections in Senegal: a Brief Overview of the First Round
Presidential elections in Senegal: a brief overview of the first round Senegal is a small country of West Africa known for its democratic achievements. Dominated by Muslims who represent more than 90 per cent of a population of little more than 13 million, le pays de la Teranga (the country of hospitality in Wolof) has preserved traditions of tolerance, religious pluralism and peace. 1. Type of elections The first round of Senegal’s 10th presidential elections – the 7th in the era of multipartism - has taken place on February 26th 2012. A second round will be probably be required as according to provisional results no candidate has attained the absolute majority. 2. Short evaluation of the political situation related to the elections According to the Mission of Observation of the European Union, the commission of observation sent by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the numerous observers of the African and Senegalese civil society, the elections have been regular and transparent. This achievement is in itself very laudable given a very gloomy pre-electoral context. When the Constitutional Council has decided to validate the candidature of the incumbent President Wade - against the spirit of the Senegalese constitution and despite earlier statements made by Wade himself related to the fact that the constitution does not allow him to postulate for a third mandate - a divided opposition regrouped under the M23 (Movement of June 23rd) has organized many demonstrations in order to demand the withdrawal of the candidature of Wade. Unfortunately, this has occasioned six deaths and many wounded persons. -
Echogéo , Sur Le Vif Sopi Or Not Sopi ? 2
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenEdition EchoGéo Sur le Vif | 2007 Sopi or not sopi ? A propos des élections présidentielles de février 2007 au Sénégal Géraud Magrin Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/838 DOI : 10.4000/echogeo.838 ISSN : 1963-1197 Éditeur Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (CNRS UMR 8586) Référence électronique Géraud Magrin, « Sopi or not sopi ? », EchoGéo [En ligne], Sur le Vif, mis en ligne le 20 juin 2007, consulté le 19 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/838 ; DOI : 10.4000/ echogeo.838 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 19 avril 2019. EchoGéo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International Sopi or not sopi ? 1 Sopi1 or not sopi ? A propos des élections présidentielles de février 2007 au Sénégal Géraud Magrin Introduction 1 Lors des élections sénégalaises du 25 février 2007, le président sortant, Abdoulaye Wade, a été réélu dès le premier tour avec près de 57 % des voix2. Ce fut une surprise, sauf peut- être pour le président et quelques uns de ses partisans. La grande majorité des observateurs, qu’ils soient sénégalais ou étrangers3, annonçaient une élection très ouverte. En effet, l’alternance de mars 2000, qui avait vu l’arrivée au pouvoir d’Abdoulaye Wade après quatre décennies de règne du Parti socialiste (PS), s’était accompagnée d’un immense espoir de changement. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
23 3 Kelly.Pdf
Access Provided by Harvard University at 07/13/12 4:30PM GMT Senegal: What Will turnover Bring? Catherine Lena Kelly Catherine Lena Kelly is a doctoral candidate in government at Har- vard University. She is writing a dissertation on the formation, co- alition-building strategies, and durability of political parties in sub- Saharan Africa, and has spent fifteen months in Senegal. On 25 March 2012, Macky Sall of the Alliance for the Republic (APR) won the second round of Senegal’s presidential election with 65.8 per- cent of the vote, handily defeating incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS), who had won the most votes in the first round. In contrast to a tumultuous campaign season, elec- tion day itself was relatively peaceful. Wade graciously accepted defeat, phoning Sall to congratulate him several hours after the polls closed. French president Nicolas Sarkozy called this gesture “proof of [Wade’s] attachment to democracy.”1 This appraisal is too generous, however. The peaceful turnover followed months of protests and violent repres- sion, as well as a rumored intervention by military officials to force Wade to accept defeat after the second-round voting. 2 Debates about the constitutionality of Wade’s candidacy, as well as an earlier change that he had proposed in the election law, helped to generate this turmoil, which included at least ten deaths, dozens of arrests, and many injuries. 3 Wade’s quest for a third term belied Senegal’s democratic reputation. In fact, the country’s regime would be better described as competitive authoritarian—democratic rules exist, but “incumbents violate those rules so often and to such an extent . -
Saliou Ndour Université Gaston Berger
CODESRIA 12th General Assembly Governing the African Public Sphere 12e Assemblée générale Administrer l’espace public africain 12a Assembleia Geral Governar o Espaço Público Africano ةيعمجلا ةيمومعلا ةيناثلا رشع ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻌﺎم اﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻰ L’espace public au Sénégal : la « pollution verbale » comme forme de communication politique ? Saliou Ndour Université Gaston Berger 07-11/12/2008 Yaoundé, Cameroun « L’ennui avec nos hommes politiques, C’est qu’on croit faire leur caricature, Alors qu’on fait leur portrait » Jean Sennep Introduction L’espace public est une notion inventée par Kant dans un contexte de naissance de l’Europe moderne où il sied de tenir l’Etat responsable devant la société à travers le commerce des idées. Elle (cette notion) fut définie par Hannah Arendt comme relevant du domaine de l'action. Pour elle, il s’agit d’un espace de liberté de l’individu qui a la possibilité de se consacrer aux affaires publiques et qui intègre des relations d’égalité, découlant d’une expression du ravissement. C’est aussi un lieu d’interpénétration de l’individu et de la communauté ; bref une quête de sa part d'immortalité. Vulgarisée et modernisé par Habermas, celui-ci le conçoit comme un cadre ouvert à tous les citoyens qui se réunissent pour constituer une opinion publique. Elle est essentielle dans une démocratie et ne saurait être appréhendée sans l’idée de communication politique. Dans les pays d’Europe de vielles traditions démocratiques, elle a fini de faire sa mue, on ne pourrait pas, actuellement, la détacher de la publicité (au sens « de large diffusion des informations et des sujets de débats via les médias »). -
Senegal Country Report BTI 2014
BTI 2014 | Senegal Country Report Status Index 1-10 6.00 # 51 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 7.12 # 36 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 4.89 # 82 of 129 Management Index 1-10 6.25 # 24 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Senegal Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Senegal 2 Key Indicators Population M 13.7 HDI 0.470 GDP p.c. $ 1944.0 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.9 HDI rank of 187 154 Gini Index 40.3 Life expectancy years 63.0 UN Education Index 0.402 Poverty3 % 55.2 Urban population % 42.9 Gender inequality2 0.540 Aid per capita $ 52.5 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary The most important element of democratic and economic transformation from 2011 to 2013 has been the peaceful change of government in March/April 2012 after Macky Sall won the presidential elections. Between 2009 and President Sall’s election, Senegal underwent a period of political disputes that distracted attention away from the real problems of the country, stalling development.