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The Rise of a New Senegalese Cultural Philosophy?
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 14, Issue 3 | March 2014 The Rise of a New Senegalese Cultural Philosophy? DEVIN BRYSON Abstract: The Senegalese social movement Y’en a Marre formed in 2011 in response to political stagnation and a lack of key public services. It played a decisive role in defeating incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade in his unconstitutional reelection campaign in 2012. This article considers the movement within the context of postcolonial Senegalese cultural politics. After a brief survey of the recent forms of hip-hop engagement with social issues in other African countries, this study presents Y’en a Marre as articulating a social identity, a collective movement, and a cultural/musical form that are distinct from these other examples of hip-hop activism because they are continuations of a specifically Senegalese hybrid of art and social engagement imagined first by Senghor. Y’en a Marre is a culminating articulation of various trends within post-independence Senegalese culture by bridging the divide between tradition and modernity, between the national and the local, between elders and youth. Y’en a Marre combatted the threat to Senegal’s prized political stability, and has continued to challenge social and political stagnation, by reconfiguring, but also confirming, Senegalese cultural philosophy for a diverse, inclusive audience. Introduction In the summer of 2011, when President Abdoulaye Wade announced his intention to seek an unprecedented third term in the presidential office and began tinkering with the two-term limit of the constitution to assure his re-election in 2012, Senegalese society was forced into an unwelcomed and unusual position. -
Religion, Politics and the Islamic Response
Religion, Politics, and the Islamic Response: A Comparative Intellectual Critique, with Special Reference to Nigeria1 ®Lamin Sanneh Yale University Divinity School New Haven, Connecticut, USA Restricted Circulation: Working Draft Only Religion, Politics, and the Islamic Response The relationship between religion and politics, between church and state, has been a well rehearsed issue in Muslim thought and practice, because Islam emerged fully into history as a dual tradition of church and state, and because as such Muslims have been less sanguine than Europeans about making a rigid sepa- ration between the secular and the sacred, or between public ethics and private morality. By virtue of such history and by rea- son of the subsequent Western secular expansion in the Muslim world, there is continuing reaction among contemporary Muslims to the normative messianic claims of national secular govern- ments. Some of that reaction has roots that long pre-date colo- nial rule and colonialism’s contemporary effects on Islamist movements. MUSLIM AFRICA: RELIGION AND THE LIMITS OF STATE POWER Our understanding of church-state issues, already deeply formed from what we know of the Western experience, will nevertheless benefit with a further look at what transpired in the contrasting Muslim situation. It is important for more than reasons of history to recognize that even before the rise of the modern national sec- ular state in the West there was debate in other parts of the world about how religious masters and political leaders regarded each other’s sphere of authority and what the implications might be of practice in one sphere for practice in the other sphere. -
Calendrier Historique De La Region De Tambacounda
REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL Un peuple ‐ Un but ‐ Une foi …………………. MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE ET DES FINANCES …………………. AGENCE NATIONALE DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE LA DEMOGRAPHIE ANSD RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L’HABITAT, DE L’AGRICULTURE ET DE L’ELEVAGE CALENDRIER HISTORIQUE DE LA REGION DE TAMBACOUNDA Version juin 2013 REGION DE TAMBACOUNDA AGES EN ANNEES EVENEMENTS MARQUANTS 2012 Kandioura Kaba fût le 1er boucher de Tambacounda 112 Création des Cantons Mort de Samory Touré au Gabon Retour de Serigne Touba du Gabon, le 22 novembre 1er élections législatives, Carpot élu député du Sénégal Commandant You Maytar- Commandant de cercle de Maka 1900 Coulibantang L’administration coloniale s’installe à Maka Décès de Arphan Oussy Kane Création de l’école de Maka ( fermé durant la 1ere guerre mondiale) Ouverture de l’école de Maka avec comme 1er maître monsieur konté Retour de Serigne Touba au Sénégal de son exil au Gabon 110 1902 Moussa Lalo se réfugie en Gambie 1903 Sack est nommé commandant du cercle de Maka 109 Le commandant Sack malade, est évacué par voie fluviale ( 108 Sandougou, fleuve à l’époque navigable de Maka à Malème Niani Le commandant Bruno succède au commandant Sack Yaya Sara Waly est nommé chef de Canto de Ouley 1904 Grande Famine à Nettéboulou ( Missirah) Création de la 1ere mosquée de Nettéboulou Mory Moussa Signaté 1er Imam de Nettéboulou Grande inondation du fleuve, on récoltait l’arachide dans l’eau ( Missirah) Le Commandant Porth remplace le Commandant Bruno à 1905 107 Maka Le Commandant Mauret remplace le Commandant -
Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ
N°17 - Mai 2014 12è législature (2012 - 2017) Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ Partenariat : Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centre d’Étude des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) «Le journalisme, c’est voir, savoir, savoir-faire et faire savoir» (Gaston Leroux) Partenariat Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centres d’Etudes des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) Université Cheikh Anta Diop «La paix et la liberté sont les bases de toutes existence humaine digne de ce nom» (Konrad Adenauer) Sommaire Présentation ..........................................................................................7 Avant propos ..........................................................................................9 Le mot du Directeur du CESTI ............................................................. 11 Assemblée nationale .............................................................................13 Le secrétariat général ............................................................................15 Le cabinet du président de l’Assemblée nationale ............................16 Bureau de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................................18 Les groupes parlementaires .................................................................19 Les partis politiques présents à l’Assemblée nationale .....................20 Portrait des députés ..............................................................................21 Administration de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................273 -
Political Spontaneity and Senegalese New Social Movements, Y'en a Marre and M23: a Re-Reading of Frantz Fanon 'The Wretched of the Earth"
POLITICAL SPONTANEITY AND SENEGALESE NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, Y'EN A MARRE AND M23: A RE-READING OF FRANTZ FANON 'THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH" Babacar Faye A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2012 Committee: Radhika Gajjala, Advisor Dalton Anthony Jones © 2012 Babacar Faye All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Radhika Gajjala, Advisor This project analyzes the social uprisings in Senegal following President Abdoulaye Wade's bid for a third term on power. From a perspectivist reading of Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth and the revolutionary strategies of the Algerian war of independence, the project engages in re-reading Fanon's text in close relation to Senegalese new social movements, Y'en A Marre and M23. The overall analysis addresses many questions related to Fanonian political thought. The first attempt of the project is to read Frantz Fanon's The Wretched from within The Cultural Studies. Theoretically, Fanon's "new humanism," as this project contends, can be located between transcendence and immanence, and somewhat intersects with the political potentialities of the 'multitude.' Second. I foreground the sociogeny of Senegalese social movements in neoliberal era of which President Wade's regime was but a local phase. Recalling Frantz Fanon's critique of the bourgeoisie and traditional intellectuals in newly postindependent African countries, I draw a historical continuity with the power structures in the postcolonial condition. Therefore, the main argument of this project deals with the critique of African political leaders, their relationship with hegemonic global forces in infringing upon the basic rights of the downtrodden. -
South-South De/Postcolonial Dialogues Reflections from Encounters Between a Decolonial Latin-American and Postcolonial Senegal
South-South de/postcolonial dialogues Reflections from encounters between a decolonial Latin-American and postcolonial Senegal Matías Pérez Ojeda del Arco Student number: 840701648020 Study Program: MSc. Development and Rural Innovation Course Number: SDC-80430 Chair group: Sociology of Development and Change Supervisor: Dr. Pieter de Vries, SDC Group, WUR Examiner: Dr. Conny. Almekinders, KTI Group, WUR August 2017 “Decididamente, nos habían enseñado (pretenden seguir enseñándonos) el mundo de cabeza” Roberto Fernández-Retamar - Calibán [1971] (2016, p. 201). « Je n’ai jamais eu la prétention de faire école, j’ai eu la prétention d’être moi-même, d’abord, et d’être sûr que je suis moi-même » Amadou Hampâté Bá - Sur les traces d’Amkoullel l’enfant Peul (1998). i Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ iii Preface ................................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. vi Table of figures ....................................................................................................................vii CHAPTER I: THE NEED FOR SOUTH-SOUTH DE/POSTCOLONIAL DIALOGUES ............................ 1 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... -
Senegal Country Report BTI 2010
BTI 2010 | Senegal Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.53 # 71 of 128 Democracy 1-10 6.30 # 53 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 4.75 # 88 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.66 # 44 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Senegal Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Senegal 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 11.9 HDI 0.46 GDP p.c. $ 1737 Pop. growth % p.a. 2.6 HDI rank of 182 166 Gini Index 39.2 Life expectancy years 55 UN Education Index 0.42 Poverty2 % 60.3 Urban population % 42.1 Gender equality1 - Aid per capita $ 67.9 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Historically, Senegal has been one of the showcases for democracy and a market economy in West Africa. Despite only modest – if any – economic success, the country has remained politically stable and has seen uninterrupted civilian rule since its independence. -
Senegal Since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou
Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou To cite this version: Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou. Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age. Turning Points in African Democracy, 2009. hal-02614085 HAL Id: hal-02614085 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02614085 Submitted on 20 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mustapha_01 1/5/09 15:48 Page 13 2 Senegal since 2000 Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age TARIK DAHOU & VINCENT FOUCHER Senegal is often seen as a model of democracy in Africa. The changing character of Senegalese political life since independence has been paralleled by just as many changes in the literature about it. Initially most work tended to focus on the long history and rooted character of Senegalese democratic culture. This was essentially an urban-based political history centred on the lives of an enlightened class of évolués, African elites with a French education. In various shades, subse- quent authors described how the powerful Muslim brotherhoods functioned as mechanisms for political integration in the countryside: in exchange for agricultural services and other resources channelled to client marabouts, the party-state could count on the votes of the disciples attached to these marabouts (Copans 1980; Coulon 1981). -
Presidential Elections in Senegal: a Brief Overview of the First Round
Presidential elections in Senegal: a brief overview of the first round Senegal is a small country of West Africa known for its democratic achievements. Dominated by Muslims who represent more than 90 per cent of a population of little more than 13 million, le pays de la Teranga (the country of hospitality in Wolof) has preserved traditions of tolerance, religious pluralism and peace. 1. Type of elections The first round of Senegal’s 10th presidential elections – the 7th in the era of multipartism - has taken place on February 26th 2012. A second round will be probably be required as according to provisional results no candidate has attained the absolute majority. 2. Short evaluation of the political situation related to the elections According to the Mission of Observation of the European Union, the commission of observation sent by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the numerous observers of the African and Senegalese civil society, the elections have been regular and transparent. This achievement is in itself very laudable given a very gloomy pre-electoral context. When the Constitutional Council has decided to validate the candidature of the incumbent President Wade - against the spirit of the Senegalese constitution and despite earlier statements made by Wade himself related to the fact that the constitution does not allow him to postulate for a third mandate - a divided opposition regrouped under the M23 (Movement of June 23rd) has organized many demonstrations in order to demand the withdrawal of the candidature of Wade. Unfortunately, this has occasioned six deaths and many wounded persons. -
Echogéo , Sur Le Vif Sopi Or Not Sopi ? 2
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenEdition EchoGéo Sur le Vif | 2007 Sopi or not sopi ? A propos des élections présidentielles de février 2007 au Sénégal Géraud Magrin Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/838 DOI : 10.4000/echogeo.838 ISSN : 1963-1197 Éditeur Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique (CNRS UMR 8586) Référence électronique Géraud Magrin, « Sopi or not sopi ? », EchoGéo [En ligne], Sur le Vif, mis en ligne le 20 juin 2007, consulté le 19 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/838 ; DOI : 10.4000/ echogeo.838 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 19 avril 2019. EchoGéo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International Sopi or not sopi ? 1 Sopi1 or not sopi ? A propos des élections présidentielles de février 2007 au Sénégal Géraud Magrin Introduction 1 Lors des élections sénégalaises du 25 février 2007, le président sortant, Abdoulaye Wade, a été réélu dès le premier tour avec près de 57 % des voix2. Ce fut une surprise, sauf peut- être pour le président et quelques uns de ses partisans. La grande majorité des observateurs, qu’ils soient sénégalais ou étrangers3, annonçaient une élection très ouverte. En effet, l’alternance de mars 2000, qui avait vu l’arrivée au pouvoir d’Abdoulaye Wade après quatre décennies de règne du Parti socialiste (PS), s’était accompagnée d’un immense espoir de changement. -
Tamba Moustapha Démocratie Senegal Avril 2011
Mutations politiques au Sénégal : Bilan de cinquante ans d’indépendance (1960 – 2010) Moustapha TAMBA Maître de conférences de Sociologie F.L.S.H, UCAD Sénégal 0 INTRODUCTION Depuis l’indépendance survenue en 1960, le Sénégal a connu de profondes mutations dans beaucoup de domaines. Ces mutations sont perceptibles dans l’économie, dans l’administration, dans l’éducation, dans l’urbanisation, dans la santé, dans la politique, etc. Toutefois, le champ politique demeure de loin celui où la mutation reste visible. En effet, en cinquante ans (1960-2010), le Sénégal a connu trois (3) présidents démocratiquement élus (Léopold Sédar Senghor, Abdou Diouf et Abdoulaye WADE), onze (11) législatures et cent cinquante et un (151) partis politiques. Il faut dire que cinquante (50) années dans l’histoire politique d’une nation est une période assez récente et encore fraîche dans les mémoires pourqu’on soit en mesure de se souvenir dans les détails, des rêves de ceux qui ont fondé l’État, les défis qu’ils eurent à relever aussi bien en termes d’obstacles à surmonter, les difficultés initiales auxquelles ils durent faire face, les sacrifices individuels et collectifs qu’ils eurent à consentir pour faire démarrer et assurer la pérennité des institutions. Mais également dire que cinquante années constituent une période assez longue pour qu’on puisse mettre au clair les phases, les réformes et les orientations importantes dans le processus d’installation d’une démocratie achevée. Cet article se propose de faire un bilan partiel de la situation politique du Sénégal après un demi-siècle d’indépendance. 1 I- L’ÉVOLUTION CONSTITUTIONNELLE DU SENEGAL L’État moderne du Sénégal a hérité ses institutions de la colonisation française (1816 – 1960). -
Blue Marches. Public Performance and Political Turnover in Senegal Vincent Foucher
Blue Marches. Public Performance and Political Turnover in Senegal Vincent Foucher To cite this version: Vincent Foucher. Blue Marches. Public Performance and Political Turnover in Senegal. Staging Politics: Power and Performance in Asia and Africa, 2007. hal-02614157 HAL Id: hal-02614157 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02614157 Submitted on 20 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 6 BLUE MARCHES Public Performance and Political Turnover in Senegal Vincent Foucher Researching the birth of the separatist movement in Casamance, the southern region of Senegal, I kept an eye on legal politics and happened to witness several political shows, from local meetings to mass rallies, organized by legal parties. Attending these shows became particularly interesting during the campaign for the presidential election of March 2000, the one that was to bring about the first political turnover (alternance) in Senegalese history. During this campaign, the opposition coalition staged huge street marches throughout the country, the so- called marches bleues (blue marches). Initially received with scepticism by many politicians and journalists, these rallies are retrospectively regarded as having played a key role in the eventual alternance.