Ethanol Conversion Factors
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
American and BRITISH UNITS of Measurement to SI UNITS
AMERICAN AND BRITISH UNITS OF MEASUREMENT TO SI UNITS UNIT & ABBREVIATION SI UNITS CONVERSION* UNIT & ABBREVIATION SI UNITS CONVERSION* UNITS OF LENGTH UNITS OF MASS 1 inch = 40 lines in 2.54 cm 0.393701 1 grain gr 64.7989 mg 0.0154324 1 mil 25.4 µm 0.03937 1 dram dr 1.77185 g 0.564383 1 line 0.635 mm 1.57480 1 ounce = 16 drams oz 28.3495 g 0.0352739 1 foot = 12 in = 3 hands ft 30.48 cm 0.0328084 1 pound = 16 oz lb 0.453592 kg 2.204622 1 yard = 3 feet = 4 spans yd 0.9144 m 1.09361 1 quarter = 28 lb 12.7006 kg 0.078737 1 fathom = 2 yd fath 1.8288 m 0.546807 1 hundredweight = 112 lb cwt 50.8024 kg 0.0196841 1 rod (perch, pole) rd 5.0292 m 0.198839 1 long hundredweight l cwt 50.8024 kg 0.0196841 1 chain = 100 links ch 20.1168 m 0.0497097 1 short hundredweight sh cwt 45.3592 kg 0.0220462 1 furlong = 220 yd fur 0.201168 km 4.97097 1 ton = 1 long ton tn, l tn 1.016047 t 0.984206 1 mile (Land Mile) mi 1.60934 km 0.62137 1 short ton = 2000 lb sh tn 0.907185 t 1.102311 1 nautical mile (intl.) n mi, NM 1.852 km 0.539957 1 knot (Knoten) kn 1.852 km/h 0.539957 UNITS OF FORCE 1 pound-weight lb wt 4.448221 N 0.2248089 UNITS OF AREA 1 pound-force LB, lbf 4.448221 N 0.2248089 1 square inch sq in 6.4516 cm2 0.155000 1 poundal pdl 0.138255 N 7.23301 1 circular inch 5.0671 cm2 0.197352 1 kilogram-force kgf, kgp 9.80665 N 0.1019716 1 square foot = 144 sq in sq ft 929.03 cm2 1.0764 x 10-4 1 short ton-weight sh tn wt 8.896444 kN 0.1124045 1 square yard = 9 sq ft sq yd 0.83613 m2 1.19599 1 long ton-weight l tn wt 9.964015 kN 0.1003611 1 acre = 4 roods 4046.8 -
Busy Ant Yr5 TG Unit 3
Year 5, Unit 3, Week 3, Lesson 2 Using approximate equivalences between metric and imperial units of mass National Curriculum attainment target Lesson objective • Understand and use approximate equivalences • Know and use approximate equivalences between metric units of between metric units and common imperial units mass (kilograms and grams) and common imperial units (pounds) such as pounds Prerequisites for learning Success criteria Pupils need to: Pupils can: • read and interpret scales • use the equivalence of 1 kg ≈ 2·2 lb to convert metric units Vocabulary to imperial units and vice versa metric, kilogram (kg), gram (g), imperial, pound (lb), symbol, approximately equal to (≈) Getting Started • Choose an activity from Measurement (mass). Te ach Year 5, Unit 3, Week 3 Resources jar of jam labelled 454 g (per class) • Ask: Who can tell me the names we give to the metric units of mass that we use today? (kilogram and gram) • Ask: Does anyone know the names of some of the units of mass which were in use in your grandparents’ day? (ounce, pound, ton) • Say: The units of mass that our grandparents used are called imperial units. • Tell the children that the imperial units, ounces, pounds and tons are still used in some parts of the world, for example, in the United States of America. • Write on the board: pound (lb) • Say: In the imperial system for mass the pound is written as lb. • Say: You are on holiday in America. You want to buy some sweets from a jar, or since you are in America, candy. Ask: What do you ask for in the candy store? What do you need to know? (how the two systems are related) • Write on the board: 1 kg ≈ 2 lb • Say: Let’s begin by using the relationship one kilogram is approximately equal to two pounds. -
U.S. Metric Study Interim Report
U.S. METRIC STUDY INTERIM REPORT THE CONSUMER imHHMHPHr U.S. METRIC SUBSTUDY REPORTS The results of substudies of the U.S. Metric Study, while being evaluated for the preparation of a comprehensive report to the Congress, are being published in the interim as a series of NBS Special Publications. The titles of the individual reports are listed below. REPORTS ON SUBSTUDIES NBS SP345-I: International Standards (issued December 1970, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-1, Price $1.25) NBS SP345-2: Federal Government: Civilian Agencies (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-2, price $2.25) NBS SP345-3: Commercial Weights and Measures (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. CI 3. 10:345-3, price $1.00) NBS SP345-4: The Manufacturing Industry (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 10:345-4, price $ 1 .25) NBS SP345-5 Nonmanufacturing Businesses (in press) NBS SP345-6 Education (in press) NBS SP345-7 The Consumer (this publication) NBS SP345-8 International Trade (in press) NBS SP345-9 Department of Defense (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 1 0:345-9, price $ 1 .25) NBS SP345-10: A History of the Metric System Controversy in the United States (in press) NBSSP345-11: Engineering Standards (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C 1 3. 1 0:345-1 1 , price $2.00) NBSSP345-12: Testimony of Nationally Representative Groups (issued July 1971, SD Catalog No. C13. 10:345-12, price $1.50) COMPREHENSIVE REPORT ON THE U.S. METRIC STUDY NBS SP345: To be published in August 1971 Those publications with catalog numbers have already been issued, and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. -
Units of Weight and Measure : Definitions and Tables of Equivalents
Units of Weight and Measure (United States Customary and Metric) Definitions and Tables of Equivalents United States Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication 233 THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Functions and Activities The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress, March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Public Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to government agencies on scientific and technical problems; invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instrumentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation and information services. Research projects are also performed for other government agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required. The scope of activities is suggested by the fisting of divisions and sections on the inside of the back cover. Publications The results of the Bureau's work take the form of either actual equipment and devices -
Imperial Units
Imperial units From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the post-1824 measures used in the British Empire and countries in the British sphere of influence. For the units used in England before 1824, see English units. For the system of weight, see Avoirdupois. For United States customary units, see Customary units . Imperial units or the imperial system is a system of units, first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, later refined (until 1959) and reduced. The system came into official use across the British Empire. By the late 20th century most nations of the former empire had officially adopted the metric system as their main system of measurement. The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London. Contents [hide] • 1 Relation to other systems • 2 Units ○ 2.1 Length ○ 2.2 Area ○ 2.3 Volume 2.3.1 British apothecaries ' volume measures ○ 2.4 Mass • 3 Current use of imperial units ○ 3.1 United Kingdom ○ 3.2 Canada ○ 3.3 Australia ○ 3.4 Republic of Ireland ○ 3.5 Other countries • 4 See also • 5 References • 6 External links [edit] Relation to other systems The imperial system is one of many systems of English or foot-pound-second units, so named because of the base units of length, mass and time. Although most of the units are defined in more than one system, some subsidiary units were used to a much greater extent, or for different purposes, in one area rather than the other. The distinctions between these systems are often not drawn precisely. -
English Customary Weights and Measures
English Customary Weights and Measures Distance In all traditional measuring systems, short distance units are based on the dimensions of the human body. The inch represents the width of a thumb; in fact, in many languages, the word for "inch" is also the word for "thumb." The foot (12 inches) was originally the length of a human foot, although it has evolved to be longer than most people's feet. The yard (3 feet) seems to have gotten its start in England as the name of a 3-foot measuring stick, but it is also understood to be the distance from the tip of the nose to the end of the middle finger of the outstretched hand. Finally, if you stretch your arms out to the sides as far as possible, your total "arm span," from one fingertip to the other, is a fathom (6 feet). Historically, there are many other "natural units" of the same kind, including the digit (the width of a finger, 0.75 inch), the nail (length of the last two joints of the middle finger, 3 digits or 2.25 inches), the palm (width of the palm, 3 inches), the hand (4 inches), the shaftment (width of the hand and outstretched thumb, 2 palms or 6 inches), the span (width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms or 9 inches), and the cubit (length of the forearm, 18 inches). In Anglo-Saxon England (before the Norman conquest of 1066), short distances seem to have been measured in several ways. -
Appendix C. General Tables of Units of Measurement
Handbook 44 – 2016 Appendix C – General Tables of Units of Measurement Table of Contents Appendix C. General Tables of Units of Measurement ........................................................ C-3 1. Tables of Metric Units of Measurement ..................................................................................................... C-3 Units of Length ............................................................................................................................................... C-3 Units of Area .................................................................................................................................................. C-3 Units of Liquid Volume .................................................................................................................................. C-4 Units of Volume ............................................................................................................................................. C-4 Units of Mass .................................................................................................................................................. C-4 2. Tables of U.S. Customary Units of Measurement ..................................................................................... C-4 Units of Length ............................................................................................................................................... C-4 Units of Area ................................................................................................................................................. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States
r WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE C7 FTr^ E a brief history U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Miscellaneous Pyblicataon 247 National Bureau of Standards MAY 2 0 1954 U.S. Prototype Kilogram 20, the standard of mass of the United States. U.S. Prototype Meter Bar 27, the standard of length of the United States from 1893 to I960. On October 14, I960, the meter was redefined in terms of a wavelength of the krypton 86 atom. EIGHTS and MEASURES S. DEPARTMENT STANDARDS F COMMERCE fhcr H. Hodges, Secretary OF THE MIONAL BUREAU F STAN D ARDS V. Astin, Director a brief history LEWIS V. iUDSON NBS Miscellaneous Publication 247 Issued October 1963 (Supersedes Scientific Paper No. 17 and Miscellaneous Publication No. 64) Fo^ sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washinston, D.C., 20402 - 35 cents Preface In 1905, Louis A. Fischer, then a distinguished metrologist on the stafF of the National Bureau of Standards, presented a paper entitled "History of the Standard Weights and Measures of the United States" before the First Annual Meeting of the Sealers of Weights and Measures of the United States. This paper quickly came to be considered a classic in its field. It was published by the National Bureau of Standards several times— most recently in 1925 as Miscellaneous Publication 64. For some time it has been out of print and in need of up-to-date revision. The present publication covers the older historical material that Fischer so ably treated; in addition, it includes a brief summary of important later developments affecting the units and standards for length and mass. -
Household Weights and Measures
i t * W so so H| (ti- re 3 » B? § O ? M ^ hi B re vd to P hi EE d o 1 © 50 g w o re » o re «-• SO » a £ era p> a B o S3 o o B B o H- H-» 1— o o o VPO ft- <3> p o o o p p o o Ul K> o 00 Cm Cm o o o o o o H a4 o3 re o bd p. w *5o a- o " p. re a" so re gr B to o fl) a *p it* CO o a M aQ re Da P- •4^ eng ey- 0; o> XX > re i-i e-t- re CO X a* SO &&£' £' re X so P> 01 £' B B X II o re re re a H-* t— H-» 0o 0O NJ B re re re HI H| a P- to ~co o CM u 2. CfO. oo Oo co on CM o re so O o o O o CO hi x' a* a* o hi a. a i-i- r-t- r-f- a X p- X X p. o o o o P o" to CM (O CM i° ee tr am a* re_ "en o to In H-» **. $. oo co ~4 oo SO GO (TO.' do,' o O O © o <s O o 13- a* 1 a re r*" HI so oo. re Oo P* N> t~o Oo Co •<I O 00 •5 a o O a O o o 50 re cn Oo 0T Cm N> in Cm H- H-» Ol -J f— Oi ~1 J : DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS S. -
Illegal Drug Price/Purity Report United States: January 1991-June 1994
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration Illegal Drug Price/Purity Report United States: January 1991-June 1994 Drug Intelligence Report Intelligence Division • November 1994 • DEA-94087 • • The Attorney General has determined that publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of the Department of Justice. • I 5 'dJ-!:3(;) • NCJRS M ~~ If' Drug Enforcement Administration ACQUISITIONS ..~'Q~~~-D) IJIOrceme(\\ Illegal Drug Price/Purity Report United States: January 1991-June 1994 Drug Intelligence Report 152432 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as rec~i~ed from t~e erson or organization originating it. Points of view or oplnl?ns stated In \his document are those of the authors and do not ~ecessanly r.epresent • the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this • r' material has been g~c!frc J):)rra:in/DFA u. s. n=pa.rtment of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the ..... owner. This report was prepared by the Domestic Unit of the Strategic Intelligence Section. Comments and requests for copies are welcome and may be directed to the Publications Unit, Intelligence Division, DEA Headquarters at (202) 307-8726. • November 1994 • • • 11 • ADMINISTRATOR'S MESSAGE Reducing the availability of illegal drugs is one of the primary objectives of drug law enforcement authorities. Fluctuations in drug price and purity levels are two yardsticks by which illegal drug availability can be measured. -
Illinois-Indiana Seed Conditioning Workshop What Is Behind the Calculations? Ron Reichert February 5, 2019
Illinois-Indiana Seed Conditioning Workshop What is behind the calculations? Ron Reichert February 5, 2019 What is behind the calculations? ◼ Seed Treatment Rate Calculations • Application Rate – the amount of a formulated product needed to achieve the desired dose or amount of active ingredient applied to the seed. Always consult product label for application rates. In some cases the label will have an application rate range based on the level of pest control needed. Do not exceed the maximum label rate. Application rate may be expressed several different ways and can be specific to a dose per volume of seed, a dose per given weight of seed, or a dose per seed or specific number of seeds. 2 What is behind the calculations? • Application Goal Safe and Accurate Application of the Correct Dose and Even Distribution of the Active Ingredient(s) to the Seed. Rates typically expressed as: ● fl oz/cwt (ml/100kg) ● oz/cwt (gm/100kg) ● oz ai/cwt (gm ai/100kg) ● mg ai/Seed ● Fl oz/unit (typically calculated from mg ai/seed where a “unit” has been defined, i.e. 140,000 seed for soybean or 80,000 seed for corn) – It is very important to identify the number of seed per unit as not every seed company may use the exact same unit expression. 3 What is behind the calculations? ◼ Seed Treatment Application Calculations – mg ai per seed ● This rate is used for seed treatment products that are applied as a specific amount of active ingredient per seed basis. Example Product – ILeVO® A systemic seed treatment for use on Soybean for the protection against damage caused by early season plant pathogenic nematodes. -
2020 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates Glennis A
EC823 (Revised June 2020) 2020 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates Glennis A. McClure, Extension Educator – Farm & Ranch Management Analyst Jim A. Jansen, Agricultural Economist A survey of agricultural custom operators is conducted and ranch operations, such as planting, tillage, and in Nebraska every two years. A total of 217 survey baling hay. Part II of the custom rates survey included responses were received in 2020 with information questions about fall operations such as harvesting, reflecting the current rates charged by custom hauling grain and livestock, as well as miscellaneous operators for machine hire services and other work custom work activities on the farm. they provide for neighboring farms and ranches or as part of a business enterprise that covers a broader area. Detailed custom rate information from survey Survey participants identified by Nebraska Extension responses included in Part I and II are grouped by personnel, or in some cases, self-identified custom Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Districts as shown on operators, received a paper survey or a link to the the map below (Figure 1). Due in part to the State’s custom rates survey online. diversity in agriculture, rates for similar operations can vary greatly from one area of the state to another. Actual rates paid for custom services may vary from Custom rates reported include charges for use of those listed in these survey results due to differences in necessary equipment, fuel, labor, and supplies such as the operators responding and those providing services baling wire or twine provided by the custom operator. across the State. This report provides a summary of State averages for specific custom operations in Seed, fertilizer, and chemical costs are not included Table 1.