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Figure 1. Southern Sudan's Protected Areas
United Nations Development Programme Country: Sudan PROJECT DOCUMENT Launching Protected Area Network Management and Building Capacity in Post-conflict Project Title: Southern Sudan By end of 2012, poverty especially among vulnerable groups is reduced and equitable UNDAF economic growth is increased through improvements in livelihoods, food security, decent Outcome(s): employment opportunities, sustainable natural resource management and self reliance; UNDP Strategic Plan Environment and Sustainable Development Primary Outcome: Catalyzing access to environmental finance UNDP Strategic Plan Secondary Outcome: Mainstreaming environment and energy Expected CP Outcome(s): Strengthened capacity of national, sub-national, state and local institutions and communities to manage the environment and natural disasters to reduce conflict over natural resources Expected CPAP Output(s) 1. National and sub-national, state and local institutions and communities capacities for effective environmental governance, natural resources management, conflict and disaster risk reduction enhanced. 2. Comprehensive strategic frameworks developed at national and sub-national levels regarding environment and natural resource management Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: NGO Execution Modality – WCS in cooperation with the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism of the Government of Southern Sudan (MWCT-GoSS) Implementing Entity/Responsible Partners: United Nations Development Programme Brief Description The current situation Despite the 1983 to 2005 civil war, many areas of Southern Sudan still contain areas of globally significant habitats and wildlife populations. For example, Southern Sudan contains one of the largest untouched savannah and woodland ecosystems remaining in Africa as well as the Sudd, the largest wetland in Africa, of inestimable value to the flow of the River Nile, the protection of endemic species and support of local livelihoods. -
Boating on the Nile
United Nations Mission September 2010 InSUDAN Boating on the Nile Published by UNMIS Public Information Office INSIDE 8 August: Meeting with Minister of Humanitarian Affairs Mutrif Siddiq, Joint Special Representative for Darfur 3 Special Focus: Transport Ibrahim Gambari expressed regrets on behalf of the • On every corner Diary African Union-UN Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) over • Boating on the Nile recent events in Kalma and Hamadiya internally displaced persons (IDP) camps in • Once a lifeline South Darfur and their possible negative impacts on the future of the peace process. • Keeping roads open • Filling southern skies 9 August: Blue Nile State members of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and National Congress Party (NCP) formed a six-member parliamentary committee charged with raising awareness about popular consultations on Comprehensive Peace Agreement 10 Photo gallery implementation in the state. The Sufi way 10 August: The SPLM and NCP began pre-referendum talks on wealth and power-sharing, 12 Profile demarcating the border, defining citizenship and sharing the Nile waters in preparation for the Knowledge as food southern self-determination vote, scheduled for 9 January 2011. 14 August: Two Jordanian police advisors with UNAMID were abducted in Nyala, Southern Darfur, 13 Environment as they were walking to a UNAMID transport dispatch point 100 meters from their residence. Reclaiming the trees Three days later the two police advisors were released unharmed in Kass, Southern Darfur. 14 Communications 16 August: Members of the Southern Sudan Human Rights Commission elected a nine-member The voice of Miraya steering committee to oversee its activities as the region approaches the self-determination referendum three days later the two police advisor were released unharmed in Kass, Southern Darfur. -
Linkages-Success-Stories-South-Sudan
JULY 2016 SUCCESS STORY Success on Several Levels in South Sudan In South Sudan, obtaining HIV care and treatment is difficult for people living with HIV. Only 10 percent of those eligible are currently enrolled on antiretroviral therapy (ART). But for one key population — female sex workers (FSWs) — the barriers to comprehensive HIV care and treatment are particularly daunting. Many sex workers cannot afford to lose income while waiting for services at overburdened hospitals. And those who do seek care often find providers are reluctant to serve them because of the stigma associated with sex work. Recruiting and retaining FSWs and other key populations (KPs) into the HIV cascade of services is a complex issue that demands a response at many levels. In South Sudan, LINKAGES is helping to generate a demand for services, improve access to KP-friendly services, and create a policy environment that is more conducive to the health rights of key populations. GENERATING DEMAND FOR SERVICES The justified mistrust that FSWs have for the health care system keeps many from seeking the services they need. Peer education and outreach is a critical component of engaging KPs in the HIV cascade. LINKAGES South Sudan conducted a mapping exercise to identify hotspots (or key locations) where sex work takes place. From these locations, 65 FSWs were identified and trained as peer educators to lead participatory education sessions among their peers. The sessions are designed to motivate FSWs to adopt healthy behaviors and develop the skills to do so. The sessions cover topics like condom use, regular screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), periodic testing for HIV, and enrollment into care and treatment services for those living with HIV. -
Magwi County
Resettlement, Resource Conflicts, Livelihood Revival and Reintegration in South Sudan A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County by N. Shanmugaratnam Noragric Department of International Environment and Development No. Report Noragric Studies 5 8 RESETTLEMENT, RESOURCE CONFLICTS, LIVELIHOOD REVIVAL AND REINTEGRATION IN SOUTH SUDAN A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County By N. Shanmugaratnam Noragric Report No. 58 December 2010 Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences, UMB Noragric is the Department of International Environment and Development Studies at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB). Noragric’s activities include research, education and assignments, focusing particularly, but not exclusively, on developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Noragric Reports present findings from various studies and assignments, including programme appraisals and evaluations. This Noragric Report was commissioned by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) under the framework agreement with UMB which is administrated by Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the employer of the assignment (Norad) and with the consultant team leader (Noragric). The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are entirely those of the authors and cannot be attributed directly to the Department of International Environment and Development Studies (UMB/Noragric). Shanmugaratnam, N. Resettlement, resource conflicts, livelihood revival and reintegration in South Sudan: A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County. Noragric Report No. 58 (December 2010) Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB) P.O. -
Deadly Profits: Illegal Wildlife Trafficking Through Uganda And
Cover: The carcass of an elephant killed by militarized poachers. Garamba National Park, DRC, April 2016. Photo: African Parks Deadly Profits Illegal Wildlife Trafficking through Uganda and South Sudan By Ledio Cakaj and Sasha Lezhnev July 2017 Executive Summary Countries that act as transit hubs for international wildlife trafficking are a critical, highly profitable part of the illegal wildlife smuggling supply chain, but are frequently overlooked. While considerable attention is paid to stopping illegal poaching at the chain’s origins in national parks and changing end-user demand (e.g., in China), countries that act as midpoints in the supply chain are critical to stopping global wildlife trafficking. They are needed way stations for traffickers who generate considerable profits, thereby driving the market for poaching. This is starting to change, as U.S., European, and some African policymakers increasingly recognize the problem, but more is needed to combat these key trafficking hubs. In East and Central Africa, South Sudan and Uganda act as critical waypoints for elephant tusks, pangolin scales, hippo teeth, and other wildlife, as field research done for this report reveals. Kenya and Tanzania are also key hubs but have received more attention. The wildlife going through Uganda and South Sudan is largely illegally poached at alarming rates from Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, points in West Africa, and to a lesser extent Uganda, as it makes its way mainly to East Asia. Worryingly, the elephant -
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN # 9 30 September 2018 South Sudan
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN # 9 30 September 2018 A vaccinator administering TT vaccine to a woman of child bearing age in Old Fangak. Photo: CMA. South Sudan Emergency type: Complex Emergency Reporting period: 1 – 30 September 2018 5.1 MILLION PEOPLE 2.4 MILLION 1.96 MILLION 2.1 MILLION IN HEALTH NEED TARGETED DISPLACED REFUGEES HIGHLIGHTS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH CLUSTER PARTNERS . Following the Ebola virus Disease outbreak in the Democratic 43 EARMARKED IN HRP TO Republic of Congo, the Health Cluster highly involved in IMPLEMENT HEALTH RESPONSE coordinating partners working in high-risk areas. MEDICINES DELIVERED TO HEALTH . Six partners (IOM, CORDAID, CUAMM, SCI, WHO and World FACILITIES/PARTNERS Vision South Sudan, AAHI ) are working in 14 screening sites in ASSORTED EMERGENCY MEDICAL the Yei River, Torit, Maridi, Jubek, Wau, Tambura and Gbude 349 States. KITS (CORE PIPELINE) HEALTH CLUSTER ACTIVITIES . CUAMM, Cordaid, World Vision, IMC and AAH are earmarked to respond in seven isolation facilities located in Yei River, Torit, Maridi, Jubek, Wau, Tambura and Gbude States. Health Link 435 731 OPD CONSULTATIONS South Sudan is coordinating the Ebola presparedness activities in Jubek State. VACCINATION . The Health and Logistics clusters secured funds from the South CHILDREN (6-59 MONTHS) Sudan Humanitarian Fund Reserve allocation to support case 1 950 955 VACCINATED AGAINST management, infection prevention and control, surveillance and MEASLES laboratory capacity. EARLY WARNING ALERT AND RESPONSE NETWORK . Samaritan Purse and Alima are working out modalities to support training of partners on isolation centres and case . management. 41 EWARN SENTINEL SITES FUNDING $US 130 M REQUESTED 34.9* FUNDED GAP 95.1 M Key Context Update . -
The War(S) in South Sudan: Local Dimensions of Conflict, Governance, and the Political Marketplace
Conflict Research Programme The War(s) in South Sudan: Local Dimensions of Conflict, Governance, and the Political Marketplace Flora McCrone in collaboration with the Bridge Network About the Authors Flora McCrone is an independent researcher based in East Africa. She has specialised in research on conflict, armed groups, and political transition across the Horn region for the past nine years. Flora holds a master’s degree in Human Rights from LSE and a bachelor’s degree in Anthropology from Durham University. The Bridge Network is a group of eight South Sudanese early career researchers based in Nimule, Gogrial, Yambio, Wau, Leer, Mayendit, Abyei, Juba PoC 1, and Malakal. The Bridge Network members are embedded in the communities in which they conduct research. The South Sudanese researchers formed the Bridge Network in November 2017. The team met annually for joint analysis between 2017-2020 in partnership with the Conflict Research Programme. About the Conflict Research Programme The Conflict Research Programme is a four-year research programme hosted by LSE IDEAS, the university’s foreign policy think tank. It is funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Our goal is to understand and analyse the nature of contemporary conflict and to identify international interventions that ‘work’ in the sense of reducing violence or contributing more broadly to the security of individuals and communities who experience conflict. © Flora McCrone and the Bridge Network, February 2021. This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Magwe County, Eastern Equatoria State
INTER-AGENCY ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE LRA AFFECTED POPULATIONS Magwe County, Eastern Equatoria State 19 - 22 September 2006 Emergency Preparedness and Response (EP&R) Unit, OCHA Background: The Lord Resistance Army (LRA) activities have destabilised the security situation of the area and severely affected the livelihood of the ordinary residents in Magwe county and other southern areas bordering with Uganda. Over the past 15 years when the LRA was active in Magwe County, the populations have been living in fear of attacks, properties and assets were looted and or destroyed. Repeated LRA incursions have caused recurrent displacement of ordinary civilians. High level peace talks among the LRA, the Government of Uganda and the GoSS over the past few months have resulted in signing of the “Cessation of Hostility” peace truce and paved the way for further discussions towards bringing a permanent solution to the problem. During the first week of September 2006, Dr. Riek Machar Teny, Vice President of South Sudan with other senior GoSS officials visited a number of locations in the county including Owiny-Ki-Bol (assembly area), Magwe, Pajok (Parajok) and Pogee (along the Sudan Uganda border) to sensitize communities on the progress of the LRA peace talks. As agreed in the Cessation of Hostilities document the LRA soldiers and the associated population will be gathered and encamped in Southern Sudan (Eastern Equatoria, Magwe County – Owiny-ki-Bol and in Nabanga of Western Equatoria) for the duration of the peace talks which is ongoing in Juba. Due to past insecurity, the population in Magwe County has been neglected both in terms of humanitarian as well as development assistance. -
Symptoms and Causes: Insecurity and Underdevelopment in Eastern
sudanHuman Security Baseline Assessment issue brief Small Arms Survey Number 16 April 2010 Symptoms and causes Insecurity and underdevelopment in Eastern Equatoria astern Equatoria state (EES) is The survey was supplemented by qual- 24,789 (± 965) households in the one of the most volatile and itative interviews and focus group three counties contain at least one E conflict-prone states in South- discussions with key stakeholders in firearm. ern Sudan. An epicentre of the civil EES and Juba in January 2010. Respondents cited traditional lead- war (1983–2005), EES saw intense Key findings include: ers (clan elders and village chiefs) fighting between the Sudanese Armed as the primary security providers Across the entire sample, respond- Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People’s in their areas (90 per cent), followed ents ranked education and access Liberation Army (SPLA), as well by neighbours (48 per cent) and reli- to adequate health care as their numerous armed groups supported gious leaders (38 per cent). Police most pressing concerns, followed by both sides, leaving behind a legacy presence was only cited by 27 per by clean water. Food was also a top of landmines and unexploded ordnance, cent of respondents and the SPLA concern in Torit and Ikotos. Security high numbers of weapons in civilian by even fewer (6 per cent). ranked at or near the bottom of hands, and shattered social and com- Attitudes towards disarmament overall concerns in all counties. munity relations. were positive, with around 68 per When asked about their greatest EES has also experienced chronic cent of the total sample reporting a security concerns, respondents in food insecurity, a lack of basic services, willingness to give up their firearms, Torit and Ikotos cited cattle rustling, and few economic opportunities. -
Evaluation Process and Methods Used
Annex III Evaluation Process and Methods Used 1. Evaluation Process General Calendar of Visits The field visit to the Sudan lasted five weeks, starting on the 9th of January and ending on the 11th of February. It began in Khartoum, and the original plan was to spend three days in Khartoum and three days in Juba in order to visit NCA/Khartoum projects. However, as the Consultant could not leave Juba as expected (flights were cancelled), five extra days were added to the Juba visit and two more to the Khartoum visit (no daily flights to Nairobi). Upon arrival in Nairobi, the Consultant decided to fly immediately to the field. The first field sites that were visited are two of NPA: Akot in Bahr ci Ghazal and Chukudum in Eastern Equatoria. These sites were visited between 25 January and 1 February with a two-day transition stay in Lokichokio in order to visit the logistical bases of both NCA and NPA. Between 1 and 4 February, the Consultant visited the NCA activities in Ikotos, Isoke and Logutok. During most visits, the Team split into separate groups. The last week of the field trip was spent in Nairobi. The Consultant met the HQ staff of both NPA and NCA and interviewed others like OLS members, SRRA staff and indigenous NGOs. 1.2 Criteria for Selection of Projects As time was too short to visit all the project sites of the two NGOs, it was decided to see the NGOs best programmes in the areas where they have the highest concentration of activities and to get an overview over all types of projects that the NGOs engage in. -
South Sudan's Renewable Energy Potential
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT David Mozersky and Daniel M. Kammen In the context of the civil war with no end in sight in South Sudan, this report outlines how a donor-led shift from the current total reliance on diesel to renewable energy can deliver short-term humanitarian cost savings while creating a longer- term building block for peace in the form of a clean energy infrastructure. The report is supported by the Africa South Sudan’s Renewable program at the United States Institute of Peace. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Energy Potential David Mozersky is the cofounder of Energy Peace Partners and the founding director of the Program on Conflict, Climate Change and Green Development at the University of California, A Building Block for Peace Berkeley’s Renewable and Appropriate Energy Lab. He has been involved with peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts in South Sudan for more than fifteen years. Daniel Kammen is a professor and chair of the Energy and Resources Group Summary and a professor in the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. He served as science envoy • Shortly after independence in 2011, South Sudan fell into civil war. A regional peace agree- for the US State Department in 2016 and 2017. ment has effectively collapsed, and the international community has no clear strategy on how to proceed. • The war has destroyed South Sudan’s limited infrastructure, triggering an economic implo- sion. -
Central Equatoria Eastern Equatoria Jonglei Lakes
For Humanitarian Purposes Only SOUTH SUDAN Production date: 10 Mar 2017 Eastern Equatoria State - WASH INDICATOR REACH calculated the areas more likely to have WASH needs basing the estimation on the data collected between January and February 2017 with the Area of Knowledge (AoK) approach, using the following methEodotloghy. iopia The indicator was created by averaging the percentages of key informants (KIs) reporting on the J o n g l e i following for specific settlements: - Accessibility to safe drinking water 0% indicates a reported impossibility to access safe drinking water by all KIs, while 100% indicates safe drinking water was reported accessible by each KI. Only assessed settlements are shown on the map. Values for different settlements have been averaged L a k e s and represented with hexagons 10km wide. Kapoeta Lopa County Kapoeta East North County County C e n t r a l E a s t e r n E q u a t o r i a Imehejek E q u a t o r i a Lohutok Kapoeta South County Narus Torit Torit County Budi County Magwi Lotukei Ikotos County Pageri Parajok Magwi County Nimule Kenya Uganda Sudan 0 25 50 km Data sources: Ethiopia Settlements assessed Boundaries WASH indicator Thematic indicators: REACH Administrative boundaries: UNOCHA; State capital International 0.81 - 1 Settlements: UNOCHA; County capital 0.61 - 0.8 Coordinate System:GCS WGS 1984 C.A.R. County Contact: [email protected] Principal town 0.41 - 0.6 Note: Data, designations and boundaries contained Juba State Village 0.21 - 0.4 on this map are not warranted to be error-free and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, Disputed area associates, donors or any other stakeholder D.R.C.