Figure 1. Southern Sudan's Protected Areas
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The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan: an Evolutionary Approach to Environment and Development
The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan: An Evolutionary Approach to Environment and Development JOHN GOWDY HANNES LANG Professor of Economics and Professor of Science Research Associate & Technology Studies School of Life Sciences Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Technical University Munich Troy New York, 12180 USA 85354 Freising, Germany [email protected] [email protected] The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan 1 Contents About the Authors ....................................................................................................................2 Key Findings of this Report .......................................................................................................3 I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 II. The Sudd ............................................................................................................................ 8 III. Human Presence in the Sudd ..............................................................................................10 IV. Development Threats to the Sudd ........................................................................................ 11 V. Value Transfer as a Framework for Developing the Sudd Wetland ......................................... 15 VI. Maintaining the Ecosystem Services of the Sudd: An Evolutionary Approach to Development and the Environment ...........................................26 -
WAR and PROTECTED AREAS AREAS and PROTECTED WAR Vol 14 No 1 Vol 14 Protected Areas Programme Areas Protected
Protected Areas Programme Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Parks Protected Areas Programme © 2004 IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ISSN: 0960-233X Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS CONTENTS Editorial JEFFREY A. MCNEELY 1 Parks in the crossfire: strategies for effective conservation in areas of armed conflict JUDY OGLETHORPE, JAMES SHAMBAUGH AND REBECCA KORMOS 2 Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage 2004 Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo GUY DEBONNET AND KES HILLMAN-SMITH 9 Status of the Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire and the effects of war FRAUKE FISCHER 17 Recovering from conflict: the case of Dinder and other national parks in Sudan WOUTER VAN HOVEN AND MUTASIM BASHIR NIMIR 26 Threats to Nepal’s protected areas PRALAD YONZON 35 Tayrona National Park, Colombia: international support for conflict resolution through tourism JENS BRÜGGEMANN AND EDGAR EMILIO RODRÍGUEZ 40 Establishing a transboundary peace park in the demilitarized zone on the Kuwaiti/Iraqi borders FOZIA ALSDIRAWI AND MUNA FARAJ 48 Résumés/Resumenes 56 Subscription/advertising details inside back cover Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ■ Each issue of Parks addresses a particular theme, in 2004 these are: Vol 14 No 1: War and protected areas Vol 14 No 2: Durban World Parks Congress Vol 14 No 3: Global change and protected areas ■ Parks is the leading global forum for information on issues relating to protected area establishment and management ■ Parks puts protected areas at the forefront of contemporary environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation and ecologically The international journal for protected area managers sustainable development ISSN: 0960-233X Published three times a year by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN – Subscribing to Parks The World Conservation Union. -
Linkages-Success-Stories-South-Sudan
JULY 2016 SUCCESS STORY Success on Several Levels in South Sudan In South Sudan, obtaining HIV care and treatment is difficult for people living with HIV. Only 10 percent of those eligible are currently enrolled on antiretroviral therapy (ART). But for one key population — female sex workers (FSWs) — the barriers to comprehensive HIV care and treatment are particularly daunting. Many sex workers cannot afford to lose income while waiting for services at overburdened hospitals. And those who do seek care often find providers are reluctant to serve them because of the stigma associated with sex work. Recruiting and retaining FSWs and other key populations (KPs) into the HIV cascade of services is a complex issue that demands a response at many levels. In South Sudan, LINKAGES is helping to generate a demand for services, improve access to KP-friendly services, and create a policy environment that is more conducive to the health rights of key populations. GENERATING DEMAND FOR SERVICES The justified mistrust that FSWs have for the health care system keeps many from seeking the services they need. Peer education and outreach is a critical component of engaging KPs in the HIV cascade. LINKAGES South Sudan conducted a mapping exercise to identify hotspots (or key locations) where sex work takes place. From these locations, 65 FSWs were identified and trained as peer educators to lead participatory education sessions among their peers. The sessions are designed to motivate FSWs to adopt healthy behaviors and develop the skills to do so. The sessions cover topics like condom use, regular screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), periodic testing for HIV, and enrollment into care and treatment services for those living with HIV. -
Magwi County
Resettlement, Resource Conflicts, Livelihood Revival and Reintegration in South Sudan A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County by N. Shanmugaratnam Noragric Department of International Environment and Development No. Report Noragric Studies 5 8 RESETTLEMENT, RESOURCE CONFLICTS, LIVELIHOOD REVIVAL AND REINTEGRATION IN SOUTH SUDAN A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County By N. Shanmugaratnam Noragric Report No. 58 December 2010 Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences, UMB Noragric is the Department of International Environment and Development Studies at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB). Noragric’s activities include research, education and assignments, focusing particularly, but not exclusively, on developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Noragric Reports present findings from various studies and assignments, including programme appraisals and evaluations. This Noragric Report was commissioned by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) under the framework agreement with UMB which is administrated by Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the employer of the assignment (Norad) and with the consultant team leader (Noragric). The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are entirely those of the authors and cannot be attributed directly to the Department of International Environment and Development Studies (UMB/Noragric). Shanmugaratnam, N. Resettlement, resource conflicts, livelihood revival and reintegration in South Sudan: A study of the processes and institutional issues at the local level in Magwi County. Noragric Report No. 58 (December 2010) Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB) P.O. -
“Soldiers Assume We Are Rebels” Escalating Violence and Abuses in South Sudan’S Equatorias WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS “Soldiers Assume We Are Rebels” Escalating Violence and Abuses in South Sudan’s Equatorias WATCH “Soldiers Assume We Are Rebels” Escalating Violence and Abuses in South Sudan’s Equatorias Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35065 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org AUGUST 2017 ISBN: 978-1-6231-35065 “Soldiers Assume We Are Rebels” Escalating Violence and Abuses in South Sudan’s Equatorias Map .................................................................................................................................... I Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ............................................................................................................. -
END-OF-PROJECT EVALUATION BOMA-JONGLEI-EQUATORIA LANDSCAPE (BJEL) PROGRAM Performance Evaluation, 2008-2017
END-OF-PROJECT EVALUATION BOMA-JONGLEI-EQUATORIA LANDSCAPE (BJEL) PROGRAM Performance Evaluation, 2008-2017 OCTOBER 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by the Evaluation Team, which comprised: Leo Bill Emerson (team leader), Alex B. Muhweezi (biodiversity expert) and James Thubo Ayul Ph.D. (livelihoods expert). END-OF-PROJECT EVALUATION BOMA-JONGLEI-EQUATORIA LANDSCAPE (BJEL) PROGRAM Performance Evaluation, 2008-2017 Contracted under 607300.01.060 Monitoring and Evaluation Support Project DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) ABSTRACT This is an end-of-program performance evaluation report for the Boma-Jonglei-Equatoria Landscape (BJEL) program covering the 2008-2017 whose purpose is to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability and impact of the BJEL program. The results of the evaluation will inform future programming of similar project activities by USAID/South Sudan, the implementing partner Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Government of the Republic of South Sudan (GRSS) entities and other donor organizations. The evaluation utilized a mixed-method approach, relying on quantitative and qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources, based on a set of indicators. The Evaluation interrogated information obtained and provided responses to the following five evaluation questions. a. How effective was the BJEL program in achieving project objectives? b. Did the project achieve the right focus and balance in terms of design, theory of change/development hypothesis, and strengthening strategies for sustainable safeguards of the wildlife population needs of South Sudan? c. -
South Sudan Vehicle Workshop Hazardous Waste Management
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 5 (2017) 157-169 doi: 10.17265/2328-2142/2017.03.004 D DAVID PUBLISHING South Sudan Vehicle Workshop Hazardous Waste Management Zoran Chachorovski, Drasko Atanasoski, Micho Apostolov and Aneta Stojanovska-Stefanova Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, University Goce Delcev, Shtip 2000, Republic of Macedonia Abstract: All facility managers and fleet managers know how difficult it can be to effectively manage hazardous wastes and identify economic recycling opportunities. This report reviews the context surrounding GO’s (global organization) vehicle workshops and environmental management in South Sudan, specifically relating to hazardous waste management. Potential recycling opportunities are identified and some preliminary suggestions for hazardous waste management are made. Key words: Environment, legislation, policy, management, government, private sector. 1. Introduction Testing of used oil, filtration and processing in a centrifuge to prolong the life of the oil; The environmental sustainability (facilities Substitution of non-chlorinated brake parts management) office and global fleet have teamed up to cleaner for chlorinated cleaners to reduce pollution; help find ways to save money and keep the Possible use of biodegradable lubricants; environment clean with good management of Cleaning of coolant fluids using ion exchange hazardous wastes from vehicle maintenance technology; workshops. Hazardous waste includes batteries, tyres, Solvent distillation to allow recovery and -
Deadly Profits: Illegal Wildlife Trafficking Through Uganda And
Cover: The carcass of an elephant killed by militarized poachers. Garamba National Park, DRC, April 2016. Photo: African Parks Deadly Profits Illegal Wildlife Trafficking through Uganda and South Sudan By Ledio Cakaj and Sasha Lezhnev July 2017 Executive Summary Countries that act as transit hubs for international wildlife trafficking are a critical, highly profitable part of the illegal wildlife smuggling supply chain, but are frequently overlooked. While considerable attention is paid to stopping illegal poaching at the chain’s origins in national parks and changing end-user demand (e.g., in China), countries that act as midpoints in the supply chain are critical to stopping global wildlife trafficking. They are needed way stations for traffickers who generate considerable profits, thereby driving the market for poaching. This is starting to change, as U.S., European, and some African policymakers increasingly recognize the problem, but more is needed to combat these key trafficking hubs. In East and Central Africa, South Sudan and Uganda act as critical waypoints for elephant tusks, pangolin scales, hippo teeth, and other wildlife, as field research done for this report reveals. Kenya and Tanzania are also key hubs but have received more attention. The wildlife going through Uganda and South Sudan is largely illegally poached at alarming rates from Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, points in West Africa, and to a lesser extent Uganda, as it makes its way mainly to East Asia. Worryingly, the elephant -
The War(S) in South Sudan: Local Dimensions of Conflict, Governance, and the Political Marketplace
Conflict Research Programme The War(s) in South Sudan: Local Dimensions of Conflict, Governance, and the Political Marketplace Flora McCrone in collaboration with the Bridge Network About the Authors Flora McCrone is an independent researcher based in East Africa. She has specialised in research on conflict, armed groups, and political transition across the Horn region for the past nine years. Flora holds a master’s degree in Human Rights from LSE and a bachelor’s degree in Anthropology from Durham University. The Bridge Network is a group of eight South Sudanese early career researchers based in Nimule, Gogrial, Yambio, Wau, Leer, Mayendit, Abyei, Juba PoC 1, and Malakal. The Bridge Network members are embedded in the communities in which they conduct research. The South Sudanese researchers formed the Bridge Network in November 2017. The team met annually for joint analysis between 2017-2020 in partnership with the Conflict Research Programme. About the Conflict Research Programme The Conflict Research Programme is a four-year research programme hosted by LSE IDEAS, the university’s foreign policy think tank. It is funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Our goal is to understand and analyse the nature of contemporary conflict and to identify international interventions that ‘work’ in the sense of reducing violence or contributing more broadly to the security of individuals and communities who experience conflict. © Flora McCrone and the Bridge Network, February 2021. This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Factors Influencing Girl Child Drop-Out in Primary Schools in Terekeka County, South Sudan
FACTORS INFLUENCING GIRL CHILD DROP-OUT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TEREKEKA COUNTY, SOUTH SUDAN CHARITY GABRIEL DUKU ADALA REG. No. N69/66769/2013 A PROJECT PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ANTROPOLOGY, GENDER AND AFRICAN STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI OCTOBER 2016 DECLARATION This project paper is my own original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. Signature…………………………………… Date……………………… CHARITY GABRIEL DUKU This project paper has been submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Signature…………………………………… Date………………………… Prof. Wilfred K. Subbo ACKNOWLEDGEMENT There are a number of people without whom this project might not have written, and to whom I am greatly indebted. My sincere gratitude to the University of Nairobi for offering me the opportunity to study, learn and to acquire knowledge and skills, that I must admit the experiences was filled with learning process new ideas and endless exploring, hard work, discoveries and independent learning process. I am very grateful and humbled to acknowledge my supervisor Prof. Wilfred K. Subbo, who devoted his time and intellect capacity in assisting me to prepare, mentoring, ideas, knowledge and constructive criticisms that contributed to the success and completion of this research. And my sincere gratitude and honor also goes to Prof. Simiyu Wandibba for his advice, insight criticisms, patience encouragement and delight guidance throughout the writing of this research. I will forever be indebted to you and thank you for your endless support God bless you. -
South Sudan Climate Vulnerability Profile: Sector- and Location-Specific Climate Risks and Resilience Recommendations
PHOTO CREDIT: USAID|SOUTH SUDAN SOUTH SUDAN CLIMATE VULNERABILITY PROFILE: SECTOR- AND LOCATION-SPECIFIC CLIMATE RISKS AND RESILIENCE RECOMMENDATIONS MAY 2019 This document was prepared for USAID/South Sudan by The Cadmus Group LLC under USAID’s Global Environmental Management Support Program, Contract Number GS-10F-0105J. Authors: Colin Quinn, Ashley Fox, Kye Baroang, Dan Evans, Melq Gomes, and Josh Habib The Cadmus Group, LLC The contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 2 HISTORICAL AND FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTH SUDAN ...................................................................... 2 AGRICULTURE VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE ........................................................................................................ 3 CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION AND CONFLICT ....................................................................................................... 5 THE VULNERABILITY OF THE SUDD WETLAND ............................................................................................................ 6 POTENTIAL AREAS OF INVESTMENT TO IMPROVE CLIMATE RESILIENCE .......................................................... -
Bridge Builders Strengthening the Role of Local Faith Actors in Humanitarian Response in South Sudan
Bridge Builders Strengthening the role of local faith actors in humanitarian response in South Sudan A two-way model for sharing capacity and strengthening a localised response Acknowledgements Thank you to all those who took part in this research. We are grateful for your time and insight. Research co-leads: Dr Olivia Wilkinson and Prof Emma Tomalin Primary researchers/interviewers: Wani Laki Anthony and Kuyang Logo Research assistant: Florine De Wolf Research project management: Asha Kurien (Tearfund) Reviewers: Tearfund Belgium, Tearfund UK, Tearfund South Sudan, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Islamic Relief in South Sudan, RedR UK Copy editors: Seren Boyd and Asha Kurien Design: Wingfinger This research has been produced with the financial support of the Federal Government of Belgium, Directorate-general Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid (DGD) Cover: Community members from Lokweni village carry non-food items distributed by Islamic Development Relief Agency (IDRA), 2019. Photo: Baiti Haidar/IDRA © 2020 Islamic Relief, Joint Learning Initiative on Faith and Local Communities, RedR UK, Tearfund, Tearfund Belgium, University of Leeds. The consortium requests due acknowledgement if the material is quoted. Suggested citation: Wilkinson, O, Tomalin, E, Logo, K, Wani Laki, A, De Wolf, F (2020) Bridge Builders: strengthening the role of local faith actors in humanitarian response in South Sudan, Islamic Relief, Joint Learning Initiative on Faith and Local Communities, RedR UK, Tearfund, Tearfund Belgium, University of Leeds. Contents