2009 Victorian Chapter Annual Golf
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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
The Origination and Evolution of Radio Traffic Analysis: World War II
DOCID: 3860741 UNCLASSIFIED The Origination and Evolution of Radio Traffic Analysis: World War II ( b ) ( 3 ) - E' . L . 86 - 3 6 ____I ··· Tb;• artitle it UNCLASSJF1ED OJrcept for the author's biography which is classified as marked. The bombing of the Philippines by the Japanese on 8 December 1941 came as a shock to the United States even though some Americans were braced for other attacks following the infamy of Pearl Harbor the previous day.1 After the near destruction of the U.S . fleet in Hawaii, the Japanese were focused on the rows of B-17s and P-40s parked neatly in the mid-day sun at Clark Field. MacArthur's air force was destroyed on the ground on that Monday afternoon without a fight. On that day, Lieutenant Howard W. Brown, a radio intelligence veteran attached to the Second Signal Service Company at Manila, changed the mission of the Army intercept unit from Japanese diplomatic to potentially more lucrative air force communications and began reconstructing the tactical military nets serving the attacking Japanese. Thus began U.S. Army radio traffic analysis in World War II. In Europe, our entry into the war spurred closer cooperation with British signals intelligence. Radio traffic analysis, as indeed the entire field of Sigint, was comprehensively developed by the British following more than two years of war with the Germans. Bletchley Park, home of Britain's Government Code and Cipher School (GC&CS), became the center of Allied Sigint efforts in World War II. This included the preparation and training of U.S. -
It's Taken Almost 49 Years to Uncover Vol 1 No
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 9 No. 7 – 31/07/2016 No. 96 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs A bit of history has been discovered!!! It’s taken almost 49 years to uncover Vol 1 No IX! This all stared with Barry Guzder sending Grahame Dignam the following email – “Hi Digs, Don’t know if this will make the next E&Es but it’s a good reminder of days gone by! Regards Barry G.” Grahame copied the email to Ed who followed up with Barry as to where the hell did he discover this and here’s his response – “Hi Paul, I had it with all my other Vietnam paraphernalia on returning to Oz in ’68. Put it all away and year and half later sailed to U.K. So mum looked after all that military stuff till I returned in ’75. Just took it all in a box to new house in ’78. Went thru box in 2013, found it and put it into ‘Tracks of the Dragon”. Showed book to friends at bushfire brigade and out it fell! Regards, Barry.” Ed - Bloody amazing “out it fell”, but we are ever so thankful as it now means that Vol 1 No 11 is the only missing issue. Is there anyone else who can perform some magic and produce it? Here’s Barry’s now archived issue - Page 1 of 16 Page 2 of 16 OK, let’s go looking for Vol 1 No IX…someone must have one ferreted away somewhere?? Page 3 of 16 . -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
'Feed the Troops on Victory': a Study of the Australian
‘FEED THE TROOPS ON VICTORY’: A STUDY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CORPS AND ITS OPERATIONS DURING AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1918. RICHARD MONTAGU STOBO Thesis prepared in requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of New South Wales, Canberra June 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Stobo Given Name/s : Richard Montagu Abbreviation for degree as given in the : PhD University calendar Faculty : History School : Humanities and Social Sciences ‘Feed the Troops on Victory’: A Study of the Australian Corps Thesis Title : and its Operations During August and September 1918. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines reasons for the success of the Australian Corps in August and September 1918, its final two months in the line on the Western Front. For more than a century, the Corps’ achievements during that time have been used to reinforce a cherished belief in national military exceptionalism by highlighting the exploits and extraordinary fighting ability of the Australian infantrymen, and the modern progressive tactical approach of their native-born commander, Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash. This study re-evaluates the Corps’ performance by examining it at a more comprehensive and granular operational level than has hitherto been the case. What emerges is a complex picture of impressive battlefield success despite significant internal difficulties that stemmed from the particularly strenuous nature of the advance and a desperate shortage of manpower. These played out in chronic levels of exhaustion, absenteeism and ill-discipline within the ranks, and threatened to undermine the Corps’ combat capability. In order to reconcile this paradox, the thesis locates the Corps’ performance within the wider context of the British army and its operational organisation in 1918. -
Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K. -
Sit Rep Is the Official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep
Sit Rep is the official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep Edition 24 Summer 2019 25 Veterans Drive Newhaven Phillip Island Vic 3925 T: 03 5956 6400 E: [email protected] Sit Rep Editor- Peter Watson PHOTO BY ‘PHOTORANGER’ LAND PURCHASE FOR THE NEW MUSEUM THE METHVENS — FOUNDERS AND VOLUNTEERS NEW LAND ACQUISITION by Kingsley Mundey AM Chairman of the Board The first step was to get our cornerstone An article in the local paper was very investor, The Federal Government on board beneficial in fleshing out sellers and we were with a contribution of $5m. The second step offered to buy 20 acres on the airport site was to find the right location and acquire the along with a number of other potential sites. right size land to meet our current and future In our search we found it amazing that the needs. pricing of land suddenly found a common To that end we started a process of looking at seemingly elevated level. I guess that’s a by- every block of land of 15 acres or more in product of short supply in a small close-knit size, to see if it fitted our requirements and community. A very high consideration for us we had some key tenets: was the location of our current volunteers who are invaluable to this Museum, and so an It had to be in bass Coast Shire Island location became a critical priority. Thus It needs to be on the inbound side of because we wanted to be on the Island, being road heading to the Island — this is on the inbound side of the road wasn’t so because tourists don’t stop when they critical. -
The Army Lawyer, July 2012
THE ARMY LAWYER Headquarters, Department of the Army July 2012 ARTICLES A Justi ce Manager’s Guide to Navigati ng High Profi le Cases Major Nathan J. Bankson TJAGLCS FEATURES Lore of the Corps An Offi cer Candidate School for Army Lawyers? The JAG Corps Experience (1943–1946) USALSA REPORT Trial Judiciary Note A View from the Bench: Claiming Privilege Against Self-Incriminati on During Cross-Examinati on Lieutenant Colonel Fansu Ku BOOK REVIEWS The Good Soldiers Reviewed by Major Thomas L. Clark CLE NEWS CURRENT MATERIALS OF INTERESTS Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-470 Editor, Captain Takashi Kagawa Technical Editor, Charles J. Strong The Army Lawyer (ISSN 0364-1287, USPS 490-330) is published monthly The Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army. The Army Lawyer by The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, Charlottesville, welcomes articles from all military and civilian authors on topics of interest to Virginia, for the official use of Army lawyers in the performance of their military lawyers. Articles should be submitted via electronic mail to legal responsibilities. Individual paid subscriptions to The Army Lawyer are [email protected]. Articles should follow The available for $45.00 each ($63.00 foreign) per year, periodical postage paid at Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed. 2010) and the Military Charlottesville, Virginia, and additional mailing offices (see subscription form Citation Guide (TJAGLCS, 17th ed. 2012). No compensation can be paid for on the inside back cover). POSTMASTER: Send any address changes to The articles. Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, 600 Massie Road, ATTN: ALCS-ADA-P, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-1781. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Don't Miss the Boat
HOLDFASTAUGUST 2016 - Number 29 www.tunnelrats.com.au OffICIal NEWslEttER of thE VIETNAM TUNNNEL Rats AssoCIatION INC. DON’T MISS THE BOAT Last chance to get on board for the 50th Anniversary Tunnel Rats Tour to Vietnam, November 3rd to 11th 2016. Full details and booking form on pages 22 to 29 NOSTALGIA PAGES 2 The terrible toll on 1 Troop’s Tunnel Rats Nostalgia Pages Pages of great pics from the past to amaze and amuse. Photo contribitions welcome. Send your favourite Vietnam A Squadron Honour Roll was in place at 1FD SQN HQ at Nui Dat, but the pics (with descriptions, names and ap- Tunnel Rats of 1 Troop respectfully erected an Honour Roll (above) in prox dates) to Jim Marett 43 Heyington their recreation hut to specifically honour the men from their Troop killed Place Toorak Vic 3142 or by email to: in action in Vietnam. The list of 18 names reveals how 1 Troop alone suf- [email protected] fered 50% of the total of 36 Tunnel Rats KIA in Vietnam. The initial Troop of Tunnel Rats in Vietnam in 1965/66 was 3FD TP under CAPT Sandy MacGregor which suffered one KIA in their 12 month tour. For the rest of the War there were three Troops of Tunnel Rats in country at the one time HOLDFASTAUGUST 2016 - Number 29 www.tunnelrats.com.au OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE VIETNAM TUNNNEL RATS ASSOCIAT ION INC. (1 Troop, 2 Troop and 3 Troop) and they suffered 35 men KIA. 18 of these KIA were from 1 Troop and the remaining 17 were shared between 2 Troop and 3 Troop. -
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l\1 I'I,NI~SSI~S 'l,f) l\1illl: \Tf)Jfji~S l~llf))J '1,111~ lliJ'I,fJI~IlS f)llilf_. IIIS'I,f)llY illlfjJJJ\TJ~S Image from the Alexander and Bertha Bell Papers, Special Collections & University Archives September 14 to December 31, 2005 Callery '50 Special Collections and University Archives Rutgers University Libraries Rutgers University Libraries RUTGERS WITNESSES TO WAR: VOICES FROM THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES A GUIDE TO THE EXHIBITION Sandra Stewart Holyoak PeterAsch Stephanie Darrell Shaun Illingworth Nicholas Molnar Susan Yousif Curators of the Exhibition Special Collections & University Archives Rutgers University Libraries New Brunswick, New Jersey September 14 - December 23, 2005 - 2- WITNESSES TO WAR: THE USE OF FIRST-PERSON PRIMARY RESOURCES IN THE STUDY OF WORLD WAR II AND THE UNITED STATES, 1989-2005 INTRODUCTION History is lived in instants and revealed in stages. The story of the United States' involvement in the Second World War initially took shape through the pens and lenses of war correspondents and the home front press and the typewriters of government public relations officers. Journalists like Ernie Pyle, Homer Bigart and GI cartoonist Bill Mauldin aspired to transmit the true essence of the war, while the media's lesser lights and the PR men presented a sanitized record draped in patriotic bravado. 1 In the immediate post-war period, the branches of the Armed Forces issued official histories that dealt primarily with battle maneuvers and administrative matters.2 As the surviving luminaries among the Western Allies retired from the military and/or public life in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, they composed (with the assistance of ghostwriters in some cases) and published their memoirs, followed shortly thereafter by their subordinates.