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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
It's Taken Almost 49 Years to Uncover Vol 1 No
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 9 No. 7 – 31/07/2016 No. 96 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs A bit of history has been discovered!!! It’s taken almost 49 years to uncover Vol 1 No IX! This all stared with Barry Guzder sending Grahame Dignam the following email – “Hi Digs, Don’t know if this will make the next E&Es but it’s a good reminder of days gone by! Regards Barry G.” Grahame copied the email to Ed who followed up with Barry as to where the hell did he discover this and here’s his response – “Hi Paul, I had it with all my other Vietnam paraphernalia on returning to Oz in ’68. Put it all away and year and half later sailed to U.K. So mum looked after all that military stuff till I returned in ’75. Just took it all in a box to new house in ’78. Went thru box in 2013, found it and put it into ‘Tracks of the Dragon”. Showed book to friends at bushfire brigade and out it fell! Regards, Barry.” Ed - Bloody amazing “out it fell”, but we are ever so thankful as it now means that Vol 1 No 11 is the only missing issue. Is there anyone else who can perform some magic and produce it? Here’s Barry’s now archived issue - Page 1 of 16 Page 2 of 16 OK, let’s go looking for Vol 1 No IX…someone must have one ferreted away somewhere?? Page 3 of 16 . -
Sit Rep Is the Official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep
Sit Rep is the official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep Edition 24 Summer 2019 25 Veterans Drive Newhaven Phillip Island Vic 3925 T: 03 5956 6400 E: [email protected] Sit Rep Editor- Peter Watson PHOTO BY ‘PHOTORANGER’ LAND PURCHASE FOR THE NEW MUSEUM THE METHVENS — FOUNDERS AND VOLUNTEERS NEW LAND ACQUISITION by Kingsley Mundey AM Chairman of the Board The first step was to get our cornerstone An article in the local paper was very investor, The Federal Government on board beneficial in fleshing out sellers and we were with a contribution of $5m. The second step offered to buy 20 acres on the airport site was to find the right location and acquire the along with a number of other potential sites. right size land to meet our current and future In our search we found it amazing that the needs. pricing of land suddenly found a common To that end we started a process of looking at seemingly elevated level. I guess that’s a by- every block of land of 15 acres or more in product of short supply in a small close-knit size, to see if it fitted our requirements and community. A very high consideration for us we had some key tenets: was the location of our current volunteers who are invaluable to this Museum, and so an It had to be in bass Coast Shire Island location became a critical priority. Thus It needs to be on the inbound side of because we wanted to be on the Island, being road heading to the Island — this is on the inbound side of the road wasn’t so because tourists don’t stop when they critical. -
Don't Miss the Boat
HOLDFASTAUGUST 2016 - Number 29 www.tunnelrats.com.au OffICIal NEWslEttER of thE VIETNAM TUNNNEL Rats AssoCIatION INC. DON’T MISS THE BOAT Last chance to get on board for the 50th Anniversary Tunnel Rats Tour to Vietnam, November 3rd to 11th 2016. Full details and booking form on pages 22 to 29 NOSTALGIA PAGES 2 The terrible toll on 1 Troop’s Tunnel Rats Nostalgia Pages Pages of great pics from the past to amaze and amuse. Photo contribitions welcome. Send your favourite Vietnam A Squadron Honour Roll was in place at 1FD SQN HQ at Nui Dat, but the pics (with descriptions, names and ap- Tunnel Rats of 1 Troop respectfully erected an Honour Roll (above) in prox dates) to Jim Marett 43 Heyington their recreation hut to specifically honour the men from their Troop killed Place Toorak Vic 3142 or by email to: in action in Vietnam. The list of 18 names reveals how 1 Troop alone suf- [email protected] fered 50% of the total of 36 Tunnel Rats KIA in Vietnam. The initial Troop of Tunnel Rats in Vietnam in 1965/66 was 3FD TP under CAPT Sandy MacGregor which suffered one KIA in their 12 month tour. For the rest of the War there were three Troops of Tunnel Rats in country at the one time HOLDFASTAUGUST 2016 - Number 29 www.tunnelrats.com.au OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE VIETNAM TUNNNEL RATS ASSOCIAT ION INC. (1 Troop, 2 Troop and 3 Troop) and they suffered 35 men KIA. 18 of these KIA were from 1 Troop and the remaining 17 were shared between 2 Troop and 3 Troop. -
1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents. -
Page 1 of 215 Operations HTML Table 3/21/2011
Operations HTML Table Page 1 of 215 Vietnam Operations Enemy Allied Enemy Descriptive Sources Operation Start End Allied Units Allied Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Objective of CTZ TAO Units Operational Operational Narrative of Used in Name Date Date Involved KIA WIA MIA KIA WIA Operation Involved Strength Strength Operation Archive "The Name of the S. Description of A listing of the A listing of the Total number of Total number of Allied Killed- Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Descriptive narrative of Descriptive narrative A List of all Operation". Vietnam the tactical area American, South North allied soldiers enemy soldiers in-Action Wounded- Missing- Killed-in- Wounded-in- the operation's objectives of the operation from the sources Sometimes a Corps of operation. Vietnamese, or Vietnamese involved involved in-Action in-Action Action Action (e.g. search-and-destroy, beginning to end and used to Vietnamese and Tactical This can include other allied units and Viet Cong reconnaissance in force, its consequences. compile the an American Zone (I, provinces, cities, involved in the units involved etc.) information by name is given. II, III, towns, or operation. Each in the title and IV) landmarks. force is operation. Each author. designated with force is its branch of designated with service (e.g. its branch of USA=US Army, service (e.g. USMC=US PAVN=People's Marine Corps, Army of USAF= US Air Vietnam, Force, USN=US VC=Viet Cong) Navy, ARVN=Army of the Republic of Vietnam, VNN= South Vietnamese Navy) "Vinh Loc" I Thua Thien 9/10/1968 9/20/1968 2d -
Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam
Vietnam Generation Volume 3 Number 2 Australia R&R: Representation and Article 1 Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam 1-1991 Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1991) "Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON THIS SITE WILL BE ERECTED A MEMORIAL FOR THOSE WHO DIED & SERVED IN THE VIETNAM WAR maoKJwmiiMisanc? wmmEsnp jnauKi«mmi KXm XHURST rw svxr Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey Australia ReJR Representations and Reinterpretations o f Australia's war in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey V ietnam Generation, I n c & Burning Cities Press Australia ReJR is published as a Special Issue of Vietnam Generation Vietnam Generation was founded in 1988 to promote and encourage interdisciplinary study of the Vietnam War era and the Vietnam War generation. The journal is published by Vietnam Generation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation devoted to promoting scholarship on recent history and contemporary issues. Vietnam Generation, Inc. Vice-President President Secretary, Treasurer HERMAN BEAVERS KALI TAL CYNTHIA FUCHS General Editor Newsletter Editor Technical Assistance KALI TAL DAN DUFFY LAWRENCE E HUNTER Advisory Board NANCY AN1SFIELD MICHAEL KLEIN WILLIAM J. -
Australia and the Vietnam War: a Select Bibliography Jeffrey Grey
Vietnam Generation Volume 3 Number 2 Australia R&R: Representation and Article 11 Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam 1-1991 Australia and the Vietnam War: A Select Bibliography Jeffrey Grey Jeff oD yle Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Grey, Jeffrey and Doyle, Jeff (1991) Aus" tralia and the Vietnam War: A Select Bibliography," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 11. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Australia and Vietnam War—A Select Bibliography. Jeff Doyle and Jeffrey Grey Introduction In keeping with the wide range of concerns of the essays in this volume the bibliography has attempted to cover as many “subject headings” as seemed possible. Thus while the title “Select Bibliography” suggests that the compilers have collected only the major “texts” of concern, the following lists are an attempt to be as complete as possible at the time of final compilation. “Select” is meant to convey the fact that the editors are certain (most likely the only certainty prevailing in scholarly life) that the lists are not complete. This incompletion applies to some areas more than to others. Newspapers and the general daily print media, and their radio and television equivalent news industries are the chief areas of extreme selection. -
1St Australian Task Force Vietnam, 1966-1971
A new operational analysis: 1st Australian Task Force Vietnam, 1966-1971 Bob Hall, Andrew Ross, Amy Griffin, Spike Barlow and Derrill de Heer UNSW@ADFA The Vietnam Combat Database Example of an original contact report Example of a database record The ‘big battles’ (or ‘landmark’ battles) • Battle of Long Tan: 18 Aug 66 • Operation Bribie: 17 Feb 67 • Battles of Tet ‘68: Baria, Long Dien • Battles of FSB Coral • Battles of FSB Balmoral • Battle of Binh Ba: 6-7 June 69 • Battle of Nui Le: 21 Sep 71 Characteristics of the ‘big battles’ •All are initiated by the People’s Army • Light infantry versus ‘Combined Arms Team’ • Large People’s Army casualties • Strong tendency to ‘stay and fight’ • Few in number • Strong tendency towards ‘luring the tiger from the jungle’ • Planned over a long period • Strong tendency towards achieving surprise • All seek a political as well as military result Nui Le 21 Sep ‘71 1 ATF – Binh Ba NUI DAT 6-7 Jun ‘69 Baria Long Tan Tet ‘68 18 Aug ‘66 Op Bribie Long Dien 17 Feb ‘67 Tet ‘68 Characteristics of the ‘little battles’ (contacts) • Overwhelmingly initiated by 1ATF • Short range and short duration • Overwhelmingly light infantry against light infantry • Small numbers of troops involved • Overwhelmingly the PAVN prefer to avoid these battles and they seek to break contact • Two-thirds are ambushes or patrol encounters • Either neutral or negative political value to the enemy • Very large numbers of contacts (approx 3900) U.S. forces and 1ATF compared Type of contact Frequency U.S. Army % 1ATF % Ambush (by enemy) -
Reeling from the Old Scars FILM BRINGS BACK OLD MEMORIES for SHEPPARTON VIETNAM WAR VETERANS
SNNEWS SHEPPARTON NEWS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 14, 2019 5 Time for laughs: A scene from Danger Close in which performers entertain Aussie troops at Nui Action: Travis Fimmel (left) as Australian company commander Major Harry Smith in a tense battle Dat Vietnam. Shepparton RSL president Bob Wilkie remembers being in exactly the same place scene from Danger Close. three years later — but without benches. Reeling from the old scars FILM BRINGS BACK OLD MEMORIES FOR SHEPPARTON VIETNAM WAR VETERANS By John Lewis Shepparton Vietnam War veterans have said a new Australian film about the ferocious battle of Long Tang is highly realistic and confronting. More than 150 Sheppar- ton district Vietnam veter- ans with family members and friends packed out an advanced screening of Danger Close at Village Cinemas in Shepparton last Back there: Shepparton’s week before the movie went Brian McInneny, who served on general release. with the 1st Battalion The film depicts the Australian Infantry at the intense fighting that took Battle of Coral-Balmoral in History relived: Like other Shepparton veterans, Shepparton place across 31⁄2 hours dur- Vietnam. RSL president Bob Wilkie now talks to school students about his ing a monsoon downpour in war experience as part of the I Wish I’d Asked program. a rubber plantation in the forces in Vietnam. late afternoon of August 18, Five Australians died and 1966, when a single infantry 30 were wounded at Nui Le company of 108 mostly when ANZAC forces inexperienced Australian engaged a large enemy force and New Zealand soldiers in a well-defended bunker engagedwitharegimentof system to the north of 2500 battle-hardened Viet Phuoc Tuy province. -
American Military Chaplains and the Vietnam War
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE: AMERICAN MILITARY CHAPLAINS AND THE VIETNAM WAR by Jacqueline Earline Whitt A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Richard H. Kohn Dr. Yaakov Ariel Dr. Donald Mathews Dr. Jerma Jackson Dr. Alex Roland © 2008 Jacqueline Earline Whitt ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JACQUELINE E. WHITT: Conflict and Compromise: American Military Chaplains and the Vietnam War (Under the direction of Richard H. Kohn) Military chaplains, serving alongside American servicemen and women, have lived and worked at the cultural and institutional intersections of religion and war. Understanding how chaplains experienced the Vietnam War—as military officers and as clergy—illuminates both the sympathies and tensions between faith and war. This dissertation examines chaplains’ experiences and reflections of the Vietnam War in order to track that war’s effects on chaplains personally and on the institutional chaplaincy. Chaplains acted as “cultural mediators” or links between religious and military cultures in situations that demanded explanation and reconciliation. Chaplains’ experiences highlighted the stress fracturing the nation as “Vietnam” came to represent a failure of both American foreign policy and a certain vision of American identity. This dissertation examines the impact of the Vietnam War on chaplains as individuals and on the institutional chaplaincy. The dissertation uses four types of primary sources: Chaplain Corps official records; first person accounts of Vietnam-era chaplains; oral interviews with chaplains; and publications of the mainstream media, the popular religious press, and denominational organizations. -
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Vol 60 Page 13 Bad moon rising. How Australians avoided a massacre at Nui Le. Greg Dodds In the battle of Nui Le the North Vietnamese 33rd Regiment came within a whisker of destroying an entire Australian infantry company. If they'd been successful it would have been the greatest loss for the Australian army since World War 2. But what could have been a rout was turned around. In the end six Australian and 18 North Vietnamese lives were lost. Members of "A" Company, 2nd Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment, cross a paddy field south- east of the Australian task force base at Nui Dat, in 1967. AWM Photo Colonel Nguyen Van Thuong – one of the brightest stars in the North Vietnamese Army – pronounced himself satisfied with their work. The last of his 1100 men had arrived at Nui Le, 100 kilometres east of Saigon in Thuoc Tuy Province, at 5am. The hike from the base area in the May Tao in South Vietnam had been uneventful but it was heavy going given the load of ammunition and heavy weapons they were carrying. Nevertheless, they got to work immediately digging defences and offensive positions – work that included all the refinements developed by experienced infantry soldiers over years of war: fire lanes, tunnels linking bunkers and a network of spider holes. People often thought of the Vietnamese enemy as guerillas who got around in black pyjamas. They were wrong. North Vietnam had a professional army made up of well-trained soldiers, organised in standard military units. The appearance of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) units on a battlefield usually inspired dread among Allied soldiers and the 33rd Regiment was among the best of the best.