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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
It's Taken Almost 49 Years to Uncover Vol 1 No
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 9 No. 7 – 31/07/2016 No. 96 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs A bit of history has been discovered!!! It’s taken almost 49 years to uncover Vol 1 No IX! This all stared with Barry Guzder sending Grahame Dignam the following email – “Hi Digs, Don’t know if this will make the next E&Es but it’s a good reminder of days gone by! Regards Barry G.” Grahame copied the email to Ed who followed up with Barry as to where the hell did he discover this and here’s his response – “Hi Paul, I had it with all my other Vietnam paraphernalia on returning to Oz in ’68. Put it all away and year and half later sailed to U.K. So mum looked after all that military stuff till I returned in ’75. Just took it all in a box to new house in ’78. Went thru box in 2013, found it and put it into ‘Tracks of the Dragon”. Showed book to friends at bushfire brigade and out it fell! Regards, Barry.” Ed - Bloody amazing “out it fell”, but we are ever so thankful as it now means that Vol 1 No 11 is the only missing issue. Is there anyone else who can perform some magic and produce it? Here’s Barry’s now archived issue - Page 1 of 16 Page 2 of 16 OK, let’s go looking for Vol 1 No IX…someone must have one ferreted away somewhere?? Page 3 of 16 . -
3Rd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment
3rd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment In 1945 Australia sent three units to Japan as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF). Originally known as the 65th, 66th and 67th Infantry Battalions, they were raised from Australian Divisions stationed in New Guinea at the end of the Second World War. On 23 November 1948, the battalions were renamed the First, Second and Third Battalions, The Australian Regiment, respectively. The prefix “Royal” was granted by King George VI on 31 March 1949. 3RAR was stationed at Woodside in South Australia when it was committed to the Vietnam War. It arrived in South Vietnam throughout December, 1967. Its arrival brought the 1st Australian Task Force (1ATF) up to three-battalion strength. On 29 January, C Company was placed under the command of 7RAR for Operation Coburg (24 January – 1 March 1968). The operation was carried out on the Bien Hoa–Long Khanh border. C Company rejoined 3RAR on February 10, when the battalion relieved 7RAR. 3RAR was joined by W1 Company, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR), from 2RAR for the remainder of the operation. It returned to Nui Dat on 1 March. 3RAR next operated outside of Phuoc Tuy during Operation Toan Thang (21 April – 7 June). Toan Thang aimed to block the communist withdrawal following the Tet Offensive. 3RAR was stationed on the Bien Hoa–Bien Nuong border. On 13 May it occupied Fire Support Base Coogee, before moving 5 kilometres north on 24 May to establish Fire Support Base Balmoral. The first attack on Balmoral occurred on 26 May. -
Sit Rep Is the Official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep
Sit Rep is the official Newsletter of the Sit Rep National Vietnam Veterans Museum Sit Rep Edition 24 Summer 2019 25 Veterans Drive Newhaven Phillip Island Vic 3925 T: 03 5956 6400 E: [email protected] Sit Rep Editor- Peter Watson PHOTO BY ‘PHOTORANGER’ LAND PURCHASE FOR THE NEW MUSEUM THE METHVENS — FOUNDERS AND VOLUNTEERS NEW LAND ACQUISITION by Kingsley Mundey AM Chairman of the Board The first step was to get our cornerstone An article in the local paper was very investor, The Federal Government on board beneficial in fleshing out sellers and we were with a contribution of $5m. The second step offered to buy 20 acres on the airport site was to find the right location and acquire the along with a number of other potential sites. right size land to meet our current and future In our search we found it amazing that the needs. pricing of land suddenly found a common To that end we started a process of looking at seemingly elevated level. I guess that’s a by- every block of land of 15 acres or more in product of short supply in a small close-knit size, to see if it fitted our requirements and community. A very high consideration for us we had some key tenets: was the location of our current volunteers who are invaluable to this Museum, and so an It had to be in bass Coast Shire Island location became a critical priority. Thus It needs to be on the inbound side of because we wanted to be on the Island, being road heading to the Island — this is on the inbound side of the road wasn’t so because tourists don’t stop when they critical. -
Infantryman April 2017 from the COMMAND POST Near-Future Sale of Clubrooms Averted Have Been Holding Off in Advising Our Membership in the Money
INFANTRYMAN The Journal of the RAR Association SA April 2017 Keeping the Spirit Alive 3 RAR GROUP & VETERANS VISIT KOREA: From Major Simon Hawkins, Assistant Defence Attaché to Australian Embassy in Seoul: “The trek up the hill with the 3 RAR boys and Korean Army team was also a great experience. We were able to see a good number of the A Company and C Company positions. The guys really enjoyed it. We then played sport with the local Korean Army Recon Unit and stayed overnight on their base before doing some infantry minor tactics training with them the next day. A very worthwhile experience. Here is a photo of the team up on the hill at Gapyeong”. Major Hawkins is in the front row on the left of the unit sign. More page 9. ‘Falling through the Cracks’– A Proposal to Prevent it he RARA has been involved in many discussions __________________________ Ton various committees through the Prime Minister’s Advisory Council (PMAC), the Ex- Service Organisations The proposal is that everyone separating from the Round table (ESORT), DVA’s other consultative forums, ADF is either: State Veterans’ Advisory Councils, with other ESOs (1) provided with a white/silver DVA card which through the Alliance of Defence Service Organisations covers all non-liability mental health issues and (ADSO) and with the serving ADF, in particular serving substance abuse or members of the RAR, about the current separation/ (2) issued with a normal Medicare Card (which transition process and its problems and complexities. everyone is going to need anyway) with a clear The individual who discharges on medical grounds and identifier on that card that the individual is an ex- who is already a DVA client is by all reports well catered member of the ADF. -
Australian War Memorial Annual Report 2006–2007 Australian War Memorial Annual Report 2006–2007
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2006–2007 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2006–2007 The Hon. John Howard MP, Prime Minister of Australia, in the Courtyard Gallery on Remembrance Day. Annual report for the year ended 30 June 2007, together with the financial statements and the report of the Auditor-General. Images produced courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, Canberra Cover: Children in the Vietnam environment in the Discovery Zone Child using the radar in the Cold War environment in the Discovery Zone Air show during the Australian War Memorial Open Day Firing demonstration during Australian War Memorial Open Day Children in the Vietnam environment in the Discovery Zone Big Things on Display, part of the Salute to Vietnam Veterans Weekend Back cover: Will Longstaff, Menin Gate at midnight,1927 (AWM ART09807) Stella Bowen, Bomber crew 1944 (AWM ART26265) Australian War Memorial Parade Ground William Dargie, Group of VADs, 1942 (AWM ART22349) Wallace Anderson and Louis McCubbin, Lone Pine, diorama, 1924–27 (AWM ART41017) Copyright © Australian War Memorial 2007 ISSN 1441 4198 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced, copied, scanned, stored in a retrieval system, recorded, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. Australian War Memorial GPO Box 345 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia www.awm.gov.au iii AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2006–2007 iv AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2006–2007 INTRODUCTION TO THE REPORT The Annual Report of the Australian War Memorial for the year ended 30 June 2007 follows the format for an Annual Report for a Commonwealth Authority in accordance with the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies (CAC) (Report of Operations) Orders 2005 under the CAC Act 1997. -
RUSI of NSW Article
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article BOOK REVIEW All day long the noise of battle: an Australian attack in Vietnam by Gerard Windsor Pier 9 Murdoch Books: Millers Point, NSW; 2011; 254 pp.; ISBN: 978 1 74196 918 4; RRP $29.95 (paperback) This book is about the action of C Company, 7th artillery and air superiority. Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (7 RAR), against a To add to the confusion there were anecdotes around bunker system while on Fire Support Base (FSB) after Coburg that, at one stage, every company in the protection on Operation Coburg during the Tet Offensive two deployed battalions of the Task Force was in contact in February 1968. at the same time in quite disparate locations. While that The author, an experienced writer with no military is hard to verify, I do know that, in the period immediately background, became interested in the battle after a before 5 February, the 7 RAR command radio net was so throw-away line by Major General Mike O’Brien frantic that some contacts were reported through the suggesting that a school chum of the author’s, Mark administration net. -
1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 January
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 January Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests JAN 16 1776 – Amrican Revolutionary War: African-American Soldiers » It was an uncomfortable fact for many in the colonies that at the same time they were fighting the British for their liberty and freedom they were depriving slaves of that same opportunity. African-American soldiers, in fact, had participated in major Revolutionary War battles from its very start: around 5% of American forces at the battle of Bunker Hill were black. New England units were completely integrated with soldiers receiving the same pay regardless of color. Still, fears of a rebellion of armed slaves tempered official American recognition of the contribution of blacks. On this date General George Washington allowed for the first time for free blacks with military experience to enlist in the revolutionary army. A year later, as the American need for manpower increased, Washington dropped the military experience requirement, allowing any free black who so wishes to enlist. The Continental Congress tried to recruit more African-Americans by offering to purchase them from the Southern slaveholders. Unsurprisingly, few agreed. But enterprising states like Rhode Island made an end run around the slaveholders, announcing any slave who enlisted would immediately be freed. (Rhode Island compensated the slaveholder for the market value of their slave.) The “1st Rhode Island Regiment” was comprised mostly of those freed slaves, becoming the only Continental Army unit to have segregated units for blacks. -
Page 1 of 215 Operations HTML Table 3/21/2011
Operations HTML Table Page 1 of 215 Vietnam Operations Enemy Allied Enemy Descriptive Sources Operation Start End Allied Units Allied Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Objective of CTZ TAO Units Operational Operational Narrative of Used in Name Date Date Involved KIA WIA MIA KIA WIA Operation Involved Strength Strength Operation Archive "The Name of the S. Description of A listing of the A listing of the Total number of Total number of Allied Killed- Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Descriptive narrative of Descriptive narrative A List of all Operation". Vietnam the tactical area American, South North allied soldiers enemy soldiers in-Action Wounded- Missing- Killed-in- Wounded-in- the operation's objectives of the operation from the sources Sometimes a Corps of operation. Vietnamese, or Vietnamese involved involved in-Action in-Action Action Action (e.g. search-and-destroy, beginning to end and used to Vietnamese and Tactical This can include other allied units and Viet Cong reconnaissance in force, its consequences. compile the an American Zone (I, provinces, cities, involved in the units involved etc.) information by name is given. II, III, towns, or operation. Each in the title and IV) landmarks. force is operation. Each author. designated with force is its branch of designated with service (e.g. its branch of USA=US Army, service (e.g. USMC=US PAVN=People's Marine Corps, Army of USAF= US Air Vietnam, Force, USN=US VC=Viet Cong) Navy, ARVN=Army of the Republic of Vietnam, VNN= South Vietnamese Navy) "Vinh Loc" I Thua Thien 9/10/1968 9/20/1968 2d -
Browne and the Department of Defence Re: Bell DHAAT 12 (3 October 2019)
Browne and the Department of Defence re: Bell DHAAT 12 (3 October 2019) File Number 2018/019 Re Mr Neville Browne Applicant And Department of Defence Respondent Tribunal Mr Mark Sullivan AO (Presiding Member) Mr David Ashley AM Ms Jane Schwager AO Hearing Dates 8 July 2019 DECISION On 3 October 2019 the Tribunal decided to recommend to the Minister that the decision of the Chief of Army, Lieutenant General David Morrison AO of 5 May 2015, that no further action be taken to recognise Private Alec Bell regarding his actions as a platoon medic with the 7th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment during the Vietnam War, be affirmed. CATCHWORDS DEFENCE HONOUR – Medal for Gallantry – Vietnam - service as a medic –adequacy of training – available evidence LEGISLATION Defence Act 1903 – Part VIIIC – Sections 110T, 110VB (1) Defence Regulation 2016, Section 35. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No S25 Letters Patent and Regulations for the Australian Gallantry Decorations - dated 4 February 1991. REASONS FOR DECISION Introduction 1. On 28 June 2011, Mr Neville Browne lodged a submission to the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) Inquiry into unresolved recognition for past acts of naval and military gallantry and valour, (the Valour Inquiry).1 In his submission, Mr Browne sought recognition, by way of a ‘posthumous bravery award’ for Private Alec Bell, who died of wounds while serving with the 7th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment (7 RAR) in Vietnam on 29 January 1968. Mr Browne provided a further submission dated 11 April 2013, and further material dated 27 March 2015. 2. -
September 2018 Draft.Pub
DEBRIEF September 2018 DEBRIEF Patron: RADM Neil Ralph AO DSC RAN (RTD) Edited and Published By Vietnam Veterans Associaon of Australia Inc. Email to: [email protected] P.O. BOX 97 Minto NSW 2566 ABN: 19 068 073 450 ISSN 2206‐7337 HONOUR THE DEAD, But Fight like Hell for the Living 1 DEBRIEF September 2018 NATIONAL PRESIDENTS REPORT August is tradionally our busiest month for V.V.A.A. commemoraons, Vietnam Veter- ans Day is special to us and is treated with respect, This year there were difficules in Brisbane due to traffic concerns however these were overcome by the state execuve and commemoraons were held in an alternave venue. At the Sydney Cenotaph the V.V.A.A. NSW State President made a statement that the V.V.A.A. would not be conducng future Vietnam Veterans Day services at that site, this caused a bit of confusion, as Naonal President I took an opportunity to suggest that the service may not take the same format in future but I could assure those aending there would be some commemoraon at the Sydney Cenotaph. Discussion with RSL NSW has confirmed that opinion. I also aended the Vietnam Veterans Day service at V.V.A.A. St Mary’s and the Vietnam- ese community commemoraons at Cabramaa. During August I aended the DVA ESO Round Table and Defence Briefibng Day in Can- berra and an Australian Veterans’ Children Assistance Trust board meeng in Sydney. I also had an opportunity to appear in a V.V.C.S. Webinar that is now available on the in- ternet, and a Veterans Review Board forum which addressed a number of dra pracce notes and a general pracce direcve.