HOLDFAST July2007 NUMBER10 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTEROFTHETUNNEL RATS ASSOCIATIONINC

Goooooodmorning Afghanistan! Today’s Sappersgreetanewdayin anoldwaralongwayfromhome

WededicateourcoverthisissuetoalltheSapperscurrentlyservingoverseas. Above:CaptainCarlMillerandSapperPeterLawliswithexplosivedetectiondog'Merlin' watchingthesunriseastheypreparebreakfastonanoperationin AfghanistaninMaythisyear. 2 Nostalgia Pages

Pagesofgreatpicsfromthe pasttoamazeandamuse. Contributionswelcome.Send GettingSapperstosmileiseasy yourfavouriteVietnam All you have to do to raise a smile out of a good Sapper is stand him in photographsbymailto: front of a few dozen unexploded bombs. If you look closely, some of JimMarett43Heyington these guys are actually drooling with delight. To make things even Place ToorakVic3142 more exciting, it looks like these UXBs have been through a grass fire Or byemailto: as well! John Nulty 3 Troop 68/69 provided the photo, but who are [email protected] these fine young men? If you can help name them, let us know.

R & R Bound Dressed up, cashed up and ready Whoarethesetossers? to roll. Tunnel Rats Gerry Who said we never had a social life? Sit in a circle with your mates, Wallbridge (left) and Frank Denley talk bullshit, drink beer, toss the empty can into the drum, open wait at Luscombe Field for their another beer, drink beer, accuse your mate of being a “Pogo”, drink flight to take them on R&R leave. more beer - and so on. Paradise. But who are these guys? And You looked forward to this so much, which Troop, and which year? If you can help identify these Tunnel you really didn’t believe it was going Rats, let us know. It’s obviously early on in the piss-up, as there isn’t to happen till you actually walked a single empty can on the ground. onto the plane. 3 NOSTALGIA PAGES

Hurryupandwait Take-overatNuiDat Called out from Ready Reaction, Tunnel Rats Darryl A recent visitor on a tour back to Vietnam thought it Lavis (left) and “Twiggy” Branch wait for the chopper would be a good idea to try and find our old 1 Fld Sqn to turn up and take them out bush. Sappers were put lines at . He could only get so far before he on Ready Reaction during the 10-day “break” they was confronted with this sign stating that had between operations. You had to be packed and Vietnamese Army unit BB 445 now occupied the ready to move at literally a moments notice. The area (obviously related to our old enemy D445). It only good point was they were usually only one or was hard to orientate, but he figures the sign is two-day tasks, enabling you to quickly get back to about where our old HQ used to be. We’ll check this base for a beer. out when our tour group goes back in September.

Mine-catchermadness MysteryMan We're not sure how long this went on for, but Sapper Vin “Jerry” Peter Bennett (2 Troop 67/68) says Neale, seen here driving the mine-buster says that about one in five the guy above was the life of the mines did not explode, flying about sixty feet in the air instead, party and Peter would love to get in before landing back in the minefield. The solution some bright-spark touch with him. Sadly “Old-Timers” came up with was a giant pair of metal tongs (about 6' to 8' long) to syndrome has set in and Peter can’t pick them up, and a bag to drop them into. The shredded bag and its remember the guys name. Can supporting hoop can be seen attached to the APC in the above anyone help get these two Sappers photo. Sappers were definitely at the end of the food chain when back in touch? If you can, give tasks were handed out in Vietnam! Peter a call on 08-9385 5499. NOSTALGIA PAGES 4

Strangeritualsoverat1 Troop “NiceStack” It was accepted that 1 Troop was filled with weirdos, but the Sapper Cul Hart, a Tunnel Rat with 1 above ritual seems beyond the limits of normal behaviour. Jack Troop 66/67 leans against a stack of Green (on the dunny) says it was all part of what they called firepower. The Sappers of Cul’s era had “Stand Down”, where they sat around, talked and drank beer. If the unenviable task of laying the barrier you mentioned Vietnam you had to sit on the throne while Ken minefield between Dat Do and the Innes played the mouth organ to you. Go figure that one! coast at Long Phuoc Hai.

BagMan HelloSailor In February 1968 in In July 1970 Corporal Bill Cummings of 1 Fld Sqn was manning the Province, Sapper Geoff Coombs tiller of an aluminium assault craft while attached on operations to the found himself filling sandbags Assault Pioneer Platoon of 2RAR. They were turned into sailors to around a mortar bunker. Geoff conduct riverine operations in the Rung Sat, a vast tangle of was on Operation Coburg at a waterways and mangrove swamps which run into the coastline. On FSB, which was a change from left, beside Corporal Cummings, is a Vietnamese National Policeman, walking with the Grunts. who interviewed intercepted sampan owners. 5 NOSTALGIA PAGES

Gruntedout Being out bush with the Grunts can give you that “Thousand TunnelRatsinthemaking Yard Stare” - a look that might What a splendid bunch of men. Fresh from the SME Sapper Factory indicate that all brain matter has and ready to ship off to Vietnam. The sign in front says they are Field shut down. In fact, you’re Engineers from 1 Troop, Grade 1 in 1970 - just in time to catch the last probably on full alert. Here days of the war. Seriously, the training was very good at SME, probably Sapper Chris Koulouris, a sharpened by the constant reports of casualties coming back from Tunnel Rat with 2 Troop has Vietnam. Transition into Vietnam was greatly aided by the two-man “The Look” while out on an team system, where in-country a “Number One” took you under his operation with 5RAR in 1969. wing and showed you the ropes.

Ron’s Snake Pit Suckersonadrivetonowhere Jumping into your fighting pit in You’d just arrived in Vietnam. You’re disoriented and scared shitless, a “stand to” in the middle of the but you’ve been assured back at SME in that the experienced night can bring you face to face blokes will look after you. You’re a “sponge” willing to take in everything with snakes, spiders and all they tell you. So when they announce it’s time to put your civvies on and sorts of beasts. Ever careful, board the truck for the Saturday night dance at a nearby village (the Ron Coman of 2 Troop checks Hoa Long Stomp), you naturally believe them. You even feel a sense of out his pit in the bright light of pride that you’ve been accepted by the lads so quickly. Of course, there day - just in case. is no dance, and yet another bunch of new arrivals have been conned. NOSTALGIA PAGES 6

Modest2 Troop TheGatewaytoHeaven This rock graced the entrance The front gate at the Australian base in Vung Tau. If you were coming to 2 Troop lines, proclaiming out of here, you were heading into town for the time of your life with your they were “second to none”. Jim mates, helped in the pursuit by an endless supply of good booze and Marett did most of the painting, bad women. If you were heading back into the base at night, you were stretching a two-day job into a either pissed or under arrest (or both). After curfew, the alternative to week before Troop staff woke up using the front gate was sneaking around the wire in the surf at the to the scam and sent him out back of the base. It was a sobering experience, particularly when the bush again. Koreans next door started shouting and threatening to shoot you!

SnoopingSapper A Viet Cong weapon pit is searched by Sapper Peter Gachia in 1966 during Operation “Zero Alpha,sayagain,over” Hardihood. He later found large quantities of rice, Radio communications were an essential element salt and fresh foods left behind by the enemy as while out on operations in Vietnam. If they failed you they fled the action. Sapper Gachia was attached were in deep poo - with no air support, no artillery to 5RAR for the operation. Rubber plantations support, and nobody to talk to. Radar Hill in Vung provided little cover because the foliage was all Tau (above) was abuzz with all sorts of electronics up high on the trees and the ground was kept and was critical to keeping the troops in action. clear for the workers. OUROWNTUNNEL16 RATSSHIRT DESIGNONBACKOFSHIRT Highquality,pure cotton,blackpolo shirtswiththe TunnelRats banneronthe $40 backandthe Incgst Includingpostage TunnelRatslogo andpacking onthefront. (Wimpsoption:you canchoosetohave thelogoonthefront, withnobanneronthe backoftheshirt). DESIGNONFRONT OFSHIRT ORDERFORM PLEASENOTE: THESHIRTS AREBLACK,NOT WHITE NAME: SERVICE NUMBER Wheredoesthe ADDRESS: moneygoyou thievingbastard? POST CODE Afterpayingoutthe ORDER DETAILS T-Shirtprinter,the O SIZE SMALL QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only packagingandthe O SIZE MEDIUM QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only postage,thereisa profitofabout$12on O SIZE LARGE QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only eachshirt.Everycent O SIZE X LARGE QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only ofthisprofitgoesto O SIZE XX LARGE QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only theVietnam Tunnel O SIZE XXX LARGE QUANTITY ( ) O Tick circle if you want design on front only Rats Assoctohelp paythecostsofthe FOR VERIFICATION PLEASE TICK AND FILL IN DETAILS OF UNIT/S SERVED WITH IN VIETNAM newsletter.No O 3 FIELD TROOP FROM TILL memberoranyone O 1 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL associatedwithany O 2 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL memberofthis associationmakesa O 3 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL singlecentofprofit I am ordering (Quantity: ) shirts at $40 each for a total amount of $ fromthisoranyother You can pay by credit card (your statement will read “Ultimate Design Graphics”), or by cheque or incomefromour postal order. Please make cheques and postal orders payable to Vietnam Tunnel Rats Association members.Wehave anabsolutepolicy Tick which card you wish to use: O Visa O Master Card againstanyVeteran Card number makingaprofitfrom Name on card Expiry Date fellowVeteransvia ourassociationorour newsletter. Signature: Itwon'thappenhere. Post this form along with your payment to: Vietnam Tunnel Rats Association 43 Heyington Place GUARANTEED Toorak Vic 3142 Ifyoudon’t wanttocutintothisfantasticnewsletter-simplyphotocopytheorderform 8 TunnelRatsRallyforthebigtrip “Back totheDat” AnupdateontheswanbacktoVietnam,wherebookingshavegoneway beyondexpectations,with41participantssofar,andmoreexpected.

“Do youthinktheboozer’s still openmate?”

The reaction to the trip to Vung Tau on the hydrofoil ferry hotel is opposite the beach, has a back to Vietnam has been and a tour of Vung Tau by bus. pool and a great bar which will extraordinary. At first we thought Day 4 – Baria orphanage and the become our “designated boozer” maybe we’d get 10 or 12 takers, Long Phuoc Tunnels plus meet during our stay in Vungers. but the list just keeps growing. former VC. Day 5 - Nui Dat, Long This has increased the In total breach of the Tan and the Horseshoe. Day 6 - overall costs by $100 each, but Privacy Act the list of men on the Long Hai Mountains, Binh Ba and we're still much cheaper than the tour so far is shown opposite. Cam My. Day 7: Free day in Vung original prices. The standard The great thing is that the Tau. Day 8: Vung Tau to Saigon package of 9 nights (covering all participants are from all Troops by Hydrofoil and a tour of Saigon. hotels, including taxes and and eras (except 3 Fld Tp so far). Day 9 A free day in Saigon and breakfast, all tours, bus hire, We also have four sons of our farewell dinner. Day 10 – guides and permit fees), for those Veterans comin with their Dads Return to Australia (though some sharing a room is now $650 and on the trip. Well done lads. Plus are staying on to see more of the for those taking a single room the we have a resident journalist country. cost is now $950.This covers (Alan Armsden), a mate of Jim We decided to change costs in Vietnam only, with Marett’s who works with News hotels in Saigon once we everyone arranging their own Limited and will cover the trip for discovered The Palace had a airfares in order to get the best various papers aroundAustralia. disco that went all night and could deal from their own city. Here’s a brief reminder of be heard in every room. We have Obviously if you are our itinerary, (remember we’ll changed to the Grand Hotel, a staying extra nights by arriving in have our own bus and guide on fully renovated historic hotel right Saigon earlier than 15th all of this, plus at the end of each in the heart of Saigon action on September, the cost of those day we’ll finish up with drinks and Dong Khoi Street. You can see nights are added to this amount various dinner options). details of the hotel on their (for sharing a room it’s A$70 per Day 1 - September 15 we website at www.grandhotel.vn night and for people in single all arrive in Saigon and meet for Based on advice from an rooms it’s $120 per night). welcome drinks at 6pm, followed ex 4RAR digger living in Vung W e c a n s t i l l t a k e by a welcome dinner. Day 2 - The Tau, we have changed hotels in bookings, but the closing off date Cu Chi Tunnels. Day 3 - Saigon Vungers to the Rex Hotel. This is 15thAugust. Book now! 9 VIETNAM TRIP Who’s signedupforthebigswansofar? Name Troop Year Name Troop Year BarrieMorgan 3 Troop 67/68 LesShelley 2 Troop 69/70 HaroldBromley 2 Troop 68/69 BobSmith 2 Troop 69/70 JohnKemp OC1FldSqn 67/68 TraversSmith(sonofBob-NavyDiver,Iraq) ClivePearsall 1 Troop 67/68 BobOttery 2 Troop 69/70 AllanColeman 3 Troop 70/71 HughMaltby Transport 68/69 JockCoutts 2 Troop 1971 TedPodlich 2 Troop 68/69 GaryMcClintock 2 Troop 70/71 RodO'Regan 2 Troop 70/71 MikeBarnett 3 Troop 70/71 RonComan 2 Troop 69/70 GregGough 2 Troop 69/70 WayneLambley 2 Troop 68/69 MikeWoodhams 3 Troop 67/68 Wayne’s Son TravisWoodhams(SonofMike) GaryPohlner 3 Troop 67/68 Steve Armbrust 3 Troop 70/71 BradHannaford 2 Troop 69/70 ZiggyGniot 2 Troop 70/71 JimMarett 2 Troop 69/70 Alan Armsden(JournalistmateofJim) “BC” Scott 2 Troop 69/70 DarrenScott (Sonof “BC”) JackLawson 3 Troop 67/68 Mick Augustus 1 Troop 70/71 Shaun Augustus(SonofMick) “Curly” Tuttleby 3 Troop 69/70 JohnBreaden(mateofCurly) ChuckBonzas 3 Troop 67/68 Kerry Caughey 3 Troop 67/68 NormCairns 3 Troop 67/68 PeterCairns 2 Troop 70/71 “Can’t youjusttaste MikeDutton 3 Troop 1971 JamesDutton(SonofMike) thosehepporolls!” DavidMumford 17Con 70/71 VIETNAM TRIP $100DEPOSIT &BOOKINGFORM-DOIT NOW! “Wheredoesthemoney go you thievingbastard?” Asperourusual policy,thistripisrun entirelyforthebenefit ofmembers.Notone centofprofitandno advantageofanykind goestothe Association or any memberor officeholderofthe association. Photocopytheformif youdon’t wanttocut intothepageofthe newsletter. Onceweconfirmall thedetailswe’ll call on youtopaytherest. BOOKINGSEND 15TH AUGUST ARMY COMBAT BADGE 1610110111 MINEINCIDENT Workingwiththe Tracks Thisissuewetakealookathowthe TunnelRatsworkedasMini-Teamsattachedtothe APCs,andwereflectonaterrible,buttypical APCmineincidentthatdecimatedB 5RARwith31casualties,andtestedtheskillsoftheSappersfrom1FieldSquadron

The Tunnel Rats in Vietnam and when sitting on top of the ability to observe the dangers on worked in basically three modes: vehicle, the Number 1 sat on the the APCs and consequently were attached to Infantry, attached to hatch right behind the driver. His very edgy about riding them. Armoured, and on ready reaction task was to look for signs of They were basically powerless at a . In each of mines on the road or track, such until a mine incident happened. these cases we usually worked as some loose earth, a bit of A terrible, but telling as a team of two and were out plastic sheet sticking out of the example of exactly this was bush for the duration of the ground, or a twig which might be Operation Renmark which took operation, usually four to six a tilt switch. place from 18 to 27 February weeks. But with the rough ride and 1967. It was a search and destroy In past issues of “Holdfast” in the heat, the dust or the rain it operation by 5RAR covering 13 we've covered in detail the way was almost impossible to see square miles of the eastern we worked with Infantry, and in anything. Consequently when a approaches to the Long Hai Hills. this issue we look closely at lead APC hit a mine, the Tunnel Field Engineer support for working with the Amoured Rats were being blown up with it, the operation was provided by 2 Personnel Carriers (APCs). leaving no skilled soldier to clear Troop, and comprised part of its There were some good safe paths to the wounded. headquarters and four Combat aspects of working with the This often resulted in more Engineer Teams plus three Mini APCs, such as always having casualties because the enemy Teams in support of A Sqn 3 Cav plenty of rations, water and would lay anti-personnel mines, Regt. ammunition at hand without knowing men would rush to help For the first three days the having to cart it around yourself. the wounded. Sapper teams destroyed camps And it meant you didn't have to When walking with the and material and neutralised walk everywhere, like with the Grunts the Tunnel Rats could and many booby traps. On 20 Infantry, but you were hardly did spot many mines and signs of February, three unarmed Ml6 riding in style! mines, saving untold numbers of mines were discovered in a We rode on the lead APC lives, But the Tunnel Rats lost this group. That same day a 100-ft 16111111 WORKINGWITHARMY COMBATMINEINCIDENT THE TRACKS BADGE long tunnel was discovered which was destroyed using 70 Ib of TNT. The following day two 155mm shells and a US Mk A1 mine, four anti-personnel projectiles and a 750 Ib UXB cluster bomb were found, which were all demolished. Early in the afternoon B Coy 5RAR was being lifted by APCs when the leading elements suffered 31 casualties due firstly to a mine exploding under the leading APC and later another affecting the rescue party. Sapper Deane Branson, a Tunnel Rat on a Combat Engineer Team Two APCspositionedforanightambushcouldprovide with B Coy, described what attachedSapperswithperfectsupportforamammock happened: “On the morning of Feb 21st spirits were high amongst the sappers and 4 Platoon. As far as we were concerned the worst was over and the arduous climb up and down the steep-sided hills through thick jungle was behind us. We looked into the distance at the last two small humps of the Long Hai hills where they dipped into the sea and congratulated ourselves that we only had two quite small hills left to search. The APCs were to pick us up for the sweep and deliver us right to the bottom of the last of the range of hills. We were not to know that we would never reach our objective and that the ElementsofBCompany5RARdisembarkfromtheTracks operation would be called off. ofthe3rdCavalryRegiment,(RAAC)inFebruary1967 We set off from the road through light scrub growing in white sandy soil. I was travelling atop an APC, which was second in the convoy taking troops into the coastal end of the Long Hai hills. 4 Platoon occupied the first two APCs then there was a break of a couple of hundred yards to the next group which contained headquarter people. Behind them another break then a couple more APCs and so on along the convoy. Some several kilometres from the hills a single-strand barbed wire fence had been February1967,andBCompany5RARpatrolalongside erected across our path with the theTracksofthe3rdCavalryRegiment,(RAAC) WORKINGWITH THE TRACKS 16121111 ARMY COMBATMINEINCIDENT BADGE

signs “Bai Minh” and “Mines” hanging from it at regular intervals. The commander of the APC leading the convoy halted the column and called up on the radio reporting the wire and signs. The reply was that there was no minefield in that location, that the Americans had been through there just a couple of weeks earlier and the signs were probably a ruse to stop our entering the area. On the basis of the advice that there was no minefield, the column proceeded. MajorMcQualter,OCBCo5RAR(left)whowasKIA inthe About one kilometre 21/02/67action,seenherein09/66withTheChiefofGeneral further on towards the base of the Staff,LieutenantGeneralThomasJ.Daly hills, the leading APC stopped, then started forward, slewing slightly to the left and setting off a huge explosion and dust cloud. The APC had run over what was later suspected to be a 250 Ib bomb set up as a booby trap. Parts of the left-hand track from the first APC appeared through the cloud of dust. Dick Sandow was blown from the first APC into the hole the bomb had made and was scrambling out of the hole clutching his rifle. Seenhereinhappiertimes,areLanceCorporalJoeMcAlister The second APC reversed (left)andPrivateBobTurnerof4Platton,BCompany5RAR, away from the explosion until it bothmenwereinjuredinthe21/02/67incident struck the track, which had been blown off the first APC and over the top of the second, to land some 15 or 20 feet behind. The second APC then drove forward and to the right to take up a defensive position. By this time the dust cloud was clearing and Lt Carruthers and the rest of the people riding on the second APC dismounted and rushed in to help the wounded. I had been blown backwards by the force of the explosion and down through the open cargo hatch into the body of the APC. When the rear door was lowered, I and the infantrymen inside, climbed out. Alsoinjuredinon21/02/07wasSergeantKenBenson,seenhere The commander of this APC on04/07/66inhisroleasBandsmanwith5RARinHoaLong shouted a request for anyone 16131111 WORKINGWITHARMY COMBATMINEINCIDENT THE TRACKS BADGE

close to provide defensive Top: A 13ton APCflipped support as someone was yelling andshatteredbyamassive out that “They are coming in”,I mine.Middle: Itwasa took up a position to the left of the retrievedUXBlikethisthat APC with two infantrymen. destroyedthe APCon As the dust cleared OperationRenmark. Bottom: further the extent of the damage The “Number1” Sapperof became more evident. The theMiniTeamsatonthe cupola had been blown off the hatchrightbehindthedriver. first APC and had landed some distance away upside down. The APC had landed on its side some wreck, the rear door, radios, 20 feet from where it was blown weapons etc, were stripped off up, the rear door had been blown for salvage and later transported off and there was a hole about 2 back to Nui Dat. feet across directly under where The clean-up occupied the driver had sat. the remainder of the day and the A few minutes later, Maj night was spent close by the McQualter and a couple of scene of the explosion. During others came rushing up from the the night the APCs kept up firing APC's further back in the at the hills and the muffled column. Someone either in or sounds of artillery hitting the close to his party stepped on an the infantry, searched for hillside could be heard. anti-personnel mine, ultimately To deny any useful parts killing McQualter, Sandow, evidence of mines and laid out safe lanes using debris, rifles of the wrecked APC to the Carruthers and several others. enemy, I was ordered to destroy After the anti-personnel etc. The task of evacuating the dead and wounded and clearing as much as was possible of the mine exploded, someone damaged APC. All personnel, shouted that we were in a the area progressed until late afternoon. Using a cable strung except one infantryman and minefield and called for myself, left the area. I packed engineers. Spr Noel McDuffie from another APC, the wreck was righted. The cupola from the grenades and any other and I, along with some men from explosives available around the WORKINGWITH THE TRACKS 14 motor and detonated them. Then my escort and I rejoined the main body, which by now was about a mile away.” Maj B.G. Florence, OC 1 Fd Sqn, noted afterwards that the second explosion was an Ml6 mine but, as Branson indicated, it was thought at first that the original explosion had been caused by a pressure-activated electric switch detonating a US UXB of about 250 kg of HE. Twomorecasualtieson21/02/66, The switch was hereseenearlierindifferentroles (Leftphoto)CorporalRonNichols eventually recovered; the (WIA)and(abovephoto)onthe bamboo had been cut as a slab right,PrivateMickPoole(KIA) switch requiring no more than 20 Ib pressure to activate. 1 Fd Sqn increased, no doubt in an wounded working with the brave Wksp later recovered the APC endeavour to counter APC crews of these essential, but hulk from which metallic movement'. He believed that highly targeted vehicles. fragments were analysed Combat Engineer Teams with The presence of the indicating that they came from a APC-borne operations must be Tunnel Rats on board the APCs US 5-inch naval shell. accepted as normal. was considerable comfort to the In his Technical Report for In the years following Commanders and crews of the February 1967, Florence there would be many more APC vehicles, resulting in a great commented that 'the incidence of mine incidents and many bond building up between us enemy mining has definitely Sappers would be killed and which is as strong as ever today.

Casualtylistfromthemultiplemine incidentson21stFebruary1967 Pte AnthoneyR.L.WIA PteHillierD.EWIA SSgtBensonK.R.WIA LBdrJonesPRWIA PteBockischL.WIA PteLloydR.E.WIA CplBouseJ.A.WIA LCplMcAlisterJ.P.WIA PteBryantN.R.WIA CplMcKenzieR.N.WIA T/LtCarruthersJ.WIA T/MajMcQualterM.B.KIA PteClarkD.M.KIA LCplMitchinsonK.L.KIA PteClarkF.R.WIA CplNicholsR.F.WIA PteCogswellC.J.WIA PteNyhuisJ.G.WIA PteDuffy T.J.WIA PtePooleM.D.KIA PteDwyerM.N.WIA PteSandowR.WKIA Pte FergusonR.S.WIA Pte TapeD.B.WIA PteGeeB.A.WIA Pte TurnerR.W.WIA PteGeorgeD.L.WIA SgtWassK.J.WIA LCplGreenG.B.KIA PteWebsterJ.C.KIA 16151111 WORKINGWITHARMY COMBATMINEINCIDENT THE TRACKSBADGE

The first version of the M113 armored personnel carrier (APC) was introduced in 1960. Operated by a driver and track commander, it was designed to transport a squad of 11 infantrymen across a hostile battlefield. To maximize strategic and tactical mobility, the M113 was made to be air- transportable, air-droppable, and swimmable, thereby enabling it to be employed in a wide range of combat scenarios. In 1964 the original 209 horsepower (HP) gasoline engine was replaced by a more fuel-efficient 212 HP diesel extended cross-country travel The was the package, which increased over rough terrain, and high first combat opportunity for cruising range by 50 percent and speed operation on improved "Mechanized" Infantry, a made it less flammable, roads. The M113 family has technically new type of infantry improving crew survivability. The many variants and modifications with its roots in the Armored APC was the primary ground that are used in a variety of Infantry of World War II. combat vehicle used by combat and combat support American, Australian, and South roles. Vietnamese troops in the Approximately 80,000 Vietnam War. units of all types have been “Holdfast” acknowledgesthe It's a fully tracked vehicle produced worldwide making it useofextractsfrom “Ubique”, a capable of limited amphibious the most widely used armored historyoftheRAECorpinthe operation in lakes and streams, fighting vehicle of all time. compilationofthisstory. ANZACDAY 1611 TunnelRatsproudlymarchunderour ownbannerinthreecitieson AnzacDay The Tunnel Rats strutted their stuff in three capital cities this Anzac Day - in Perth, Sydney and Melbourne. Perth was organised by Peter Bennett, who also had the banner made (and who promises to restore 3 Field Troop to the wording!). The turn-up was even better than the year prior, and the men felt justly proud as they strode through the streets of Perth. Sydney was ably organised by Graeme Cook (”Cookie”) who not only went through the process of gaining permissions from the RSL, but paid for the banner as well (that’s the spirit Sapper!). Despite the pouring rain, the turn- PERTH up for the inaugural Sydney march was excellent, and will doubtless increase next year with more publicity and (hopefully) better weather.

Photos: (Top): Perth - Some of the lads pose beneath their brand new banner - and great to see some of SYDNEY PERTH the kids being involved too.

(Middle left): Sydney - In a blaze of red and blue banners from various Engineer unit associations, the Tunnel Rats wait to march off.

(Middle Right): Perth - Bill Harrigan and Eddie Johnson (both served with 2 Troop, 1 Fd Sqn 1966/67) standing proudly in front of the Tunnel Rats banner before march off.

(Bottom): Sydney - Ducking the downpour long enough to take this photo, are (from left) “Cookie” Cook, “Skinny Innes MM, “Short Time” Bevan, and “Happy” SYDNEY Hammond. 16171111 MINEINCIDENTANZACDAY

MELBOURNE

Top Photo: Melbourne - Colonel Sandy MacGregor leads our merry band of Tunnel Rats in the Melbourne March. Sandy led the legendary 3 Field Troop in Vietnam, the men who found and searched the famous Tunnels of Cu Chi (now a major tourist attraction). After the march we enjoyed a reunion lunch at a Vietnamese restaurant, where Sandy spoke positively and MELBOURNE emotionally of the men who form this unique band of Veterans. We were privileged to share this with Right Photo: Jim Marett (left) 2 Sandy and we thank him for Troop 69/70, hob nobbing it on an coming down from Sydney to join even grander scale, with Major us and to lead our march. General Mike O’Brien. Mike was Intelligence Officer and a Platoon Middle Photo: Melbourne - (in Commander with 7RAR on their the centre) Sapper Ted Podlich, 2 second tour (supported by 2 Troop Troop 68/69, hob nobbing it with 1 Fld Sqn). Mike wrote the book two old friends from our visit to “Conscripts and Regulars” Darwin last year, both currently covering both of 7RAR’s tours to serving, (left) WO1 Stuart Vietnam. General O’Brien was Ruttlege, former SSM 1 Fld Sqn, slightly miffed to see that our new and Major Robert Cox, former Army Combat Badge has two OC, 1 Fld Sqn. Stuart and Robert swords while his Infantry Combat have been posted to Victoria. Badge has only one! MELBOURNE YOURARMY ASSOCIATIONIN COMBAT BADGE ACTION 1618110111 MINEINCIDENT Your Associationinaction We’veonlybeengoingaboutthreeyearsbutmuchhasbeen achieved.Herewetakealookatsomeofthehighlights. VIETNAMTUNNEL RATS

The proud title of !Tunnel Rat"belongs exclusively to those Engineers who served in Vietnam with 3 Field Troop, or 1, 2 or 3 Troop of 1 Field Squadron RAE.

The 'Tunnel Rats' led an odd life, usually being attached in two-man teams to RRodneyHubbleodneyHubble RobertBowtell AnthonyHollis RonaldEngstrom RRank:Sapperank:Sapper Age:19 Age:19 Rank:Corporal Age:33 Rank:Sapper Age:23 Rank:Corporal Age:22 Infantry and Armoured units instead of working together as a troop or squadron.

When attached to Infantry units, these

RonaldDavies PeterPenneystone GlenBartholomew JohnGarrett Rank:Sapper Age:24 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:L/Corporal Age:20 two-man teams were called !Splinter Teams". If attached to Armoured units they carried mine detector and flack jackets and were called !Mini Teams".

MauriceHutchison AlanPattison TonyLisle HaroldHurst Rank:Corporal Age:28 Rank:Sapper Age:19 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:21 An early task for the Tunnel Rats was the laying of minefields, an exceptionally stressful job, particularly when laying

VincentTobin AlanDuncuff JohnO!Hara NormanLeBherz Rank:Sapper Age:24 Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:22 those mines fitted with anti-lift devices.

However, the main role for the Tunnel Rats was to carry out their specialist tasks#mine and booby trap delousing, DennisBrooks TerryRenshaw GeoffreyCoombs LeslieProwse Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:21 tunnel and bunker searching, demolitions and bomb disposal - while attached to the Infantry and Armoured units for four to six-week long operations.

PeterGollagher JohnGreene BryantHansen IanScott Rank:StaffSgt Age:32 Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:L/Corporal Age:20 Rank:Sapper Age:21 In addition to normal packs, food, water and sleeping gear, they carried a torch, a 9mm pistol, detonating cord, safety fuse,

PeterBramble BarryMoore ColinMcLachlan RonaldSmillie explosives, detonators mine-incident Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:WO2 Age:30 Rank:StaffSgt Age:38 Rank:Sapper Age:19 maps, pliers, tape, - and lucky charms!

The casualty rate amongst these men was high, with 36 Killed in action during RamonDeed NoelSmith RobertWilson GregoryBrady Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:Corporal Age:22 Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:Sapper Age:22 the war. In one 12 month period alone (June 1969 to June 1970) 12 were killed and 36 wounded, a total of 48 casualties from just 120 men operating as Tunnel

KennethNicholson JohnSmith DavidSteen DonaldWride Rank:Sapper Age:23 Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:Sapper Age:21 Rank:Sapper Age:23 Rats - a casualty rate of close to 40% OUR HONOUR OUR ROLL TASKS

DisplayattheNationalVietnamVeteran’s Museum The Committee of the National Vietnam Veteran’s Museum at Phillip Island, Victoria contacted us and asked if we’dbe interested in providing material on the Tunnel Rats for display. Jim Marett visited the museum and in discussions with their Committee, a wall area 8ft x 12ft was allocated to us. We prepared and provided the above material on self-adhesive vinyl for application to the wall. The display comprises, on the left, an Honour Roll of our men killed in action, and on the typical Tunnel Rats on the job. blue thing on the right!). right, a brief description of our And below that are three badges The display is very tasks and how we operated. In close to our hearts - our Corp prominent in the Museum and the centre is a selection of photos Badge, our Army Combat Badge, has drawn a lot of positive covering a good cross-section of and our Corp Cypher (the red and comment from visitors. ARMY COMBAT BADGE 1619110111 YOUR ASSOCIATIONINMINEINCIDENT ACTION Hittingthestreets Anzac Day 2004 in Melbourne was the first time the Tunnel Rats marched under their own banner. Colonel John Hopman (former Troop Officer 2 Troop 69/70) led our group, and over 30 lads attended from all points of Australia. We now also march in Perth and Sydney, with Townsvillefollowing soon. Where next? Reunionwith5RAR In February 2005 we were invited by Colonel Colin “Genghis” Khan to their big reunion in Canberra. We were allocated prime tables and “Genghis” spoke fondly of us to the more than 600 attending. It was fun, it was emotional, and it was a great experience to revive the exceptional bond between the Tunnel Rats and the Grunts. Visitto1CERand1FldSqn It can’t get any better than this was. 60 of us (including 15 wives) headed north to Darwin, to re-find our roots with our old unit, 1 Field Squadron. The serving Sappers at all levels treated us like kings. They allocated three whole days to showing us their stuff and making us welcome. God bless them, and our thanks to them all. ArmyCombatBadge On hearing that the Army Combat Badge had been created for the non-Infantry combat troops currently serving in various hot spots around the world, we lobbied directly with the Chief of Army to have the Badge made retrospective and granted to the Tunnel Rats. This Anzac Day we proudly wore it for the first time. “Holdfast” hitsthemagic500 Lauded (correctly of course) as the best unit association newsletter in Australia, “Holdfast” has grown from a circulation of 40 for issue number one, to a circulation now of 500, including our 400 Tunnel Rats plus copies to the committees of other unit associations and to Sappers and senior officers currently serving with the Corp. Spreadingtheword Jim Marett (who hates public speaking) has his 20-minute talk on the Tunnel Rats down pat now, and is busily spreading the word. So far Jim has given his talk at: the Naval & Military Club (Vietnam Veterans’s Luncheon), Legacy, Rotary, Riversdale Golf Club, Puckapunyal, 1 CER Darwin, and 1st Commando Regiment Assoc. Comingattractions-Vietnam In the biggest swan of the century, we’re heading back to Vietnam on September 15th for a 10-day nostalgia-fest. There are 40 of us so far, but this could well grow to 50 by the time we board the big silver bird of freedom to take us back to a place we never thought we’d look forward to seeing again. Relax lads. Don’t peak too soon. YOURARMY ASSOCIATIONIN COMBAT BADGE ACTION 1620110111 MINEINCIDENT Anotherreportfromthebattlefront LastissuewereportedonaminiemailwarconductedagainsttheVietnam TunnelRats Association by twodisgruntledVets(nonmembers).Nosoonerhadweputthemtorestwithourresponseandsome greatsupportfromseveralseniormembers,whenanotheronepopsoutofthewoodwork. That’s three complainants.Wherewillallthisend?Wereportthisjusttoshowyouwhatsortofnonsenseisgoingon inthebackground,andtoassureyouwearelookingafteryourinterestsbydefendingthecause.

The following email was sent to their membership between FE's and objects to the term 'Tunnel Rats'. the 1 Field Squadron Group RAE other trades. Warren Lennon and Ray Johnson Queensland Inc. It was sent by The seeds of potential to are unfortunately no longer with us John Martin, who served as 2IC of destroy our Sqn organisation have and I have had no contact with John 1 Field Squadron in Vietnam in been sown by the “ Tunnel Rats “ Morphett or Phil Kudnig. 66/67. It was addressed to splinter group. I do not know I believe our 1 Fd Sqn Gp General Frank Hickling (Patron), whether it has been formed because RAE Qld Inc is the “national” and Barry Kelly Secretary of that of misunderstanding from sappers association for personnel who Association). Barry circulated it who served later in the deployment served in SVN with the Sqn and to their Committee and/or maybe has something to do therefore I am asking you, Frank as with the Army Combat Badge issue. Patron, and Barry as Secretary to Dear Frank and Barry, I support our HOC in awarding the consider this matter and propose a ACB to all personnel on strength of 1 solution, maybe for consideration at I am writing to you because of my Fd Sqn, in line with the Inf Bn award the re-union in Aug, so that 1 Fd Sqn concern for the integrity of our of the ICB. Gp remains intact. The solution association and the attitude of some My experience,1966/67, and should not malign or isolate any of past members of the unit. a study of the Corps history, show the existing sub-unit organisations Last Anzac Day I attended that tunnel search & destruction was which do a great job, but hopefully the march in Sydney as usual. an element of Sqn/3 Fd Tp not at the expense of the Sqn Gp. Traditionally we march behind a 1 Fd operations on “ CRIMP” , Sqn Vietnam banner, originally “ENNOGERA” and “HOA LONG” Best Regards donated by a 3 Fd Tp member. cordon & Search, and that later ops Paddy Martin The Banner carries a logo involved caves and bunkers. The “TUNNEL RATS”. As we formed up, lack of personnel in the Sqn in 66/67 Jim Marett Responds on behalf of a second group appeared with a resulted in all available sappers etc the Vietnam Tunnel Rats banner labelled ' Tunnel Rats ' with 3 from Fd Tps,21 Spt Tp, Wksps and Associaton: Fd Tp, 1,2,3,Tp depicted around the HQ Tp being used on ops. In fact 21 logo. This group marched behind Spt Tp were major contributors to “ Mr. Martin, the Sqn group. Sydney and National ENNOGERA“. TV audiences and spectators were I am sure no-one would You don't know me (and I don't know therefore presented with two suggest that Land Clearing ops and you), but you've taken the effort to groups, ostensibly the same establishment of FSBs were 'risk write about me and the Association I organisation, marching separately. free' ops. I believe an analysis of represent (the Vietnam Tunnel Rats The two groups were approx time spent on ops throughout the 6 Association.). same size, about 40 each. No year deployment of the Sqn would There are several errors and attempt was made by the second show the major portion of time was many misunderstandings in your group to associate with the Sqn on mine clearance, demolition and email. I guess the most obvious group. fighting as Infantry. Tunnel search in error is to suggest that Rex Rowe Later discussions at the re- man-days would probably be “does not support the splinter union with people from the second insignificant. All this leads me to a group”. group indicate that a very concerted conclusion that any attempt to divide Firstly, we don't consider effort is being made by Jim Marett of the Sqn into tunnel ops and others is ourselves a “splinter group” and we the Victorian Tunnel Rats ill-founded. The same analysis is have no agenda at all to break up organisation to divide our Sqn applicable to FEs and other trades. I any existing Association. Secondly, association into “ Fd Tp's” and the don't know of any records that were you might have had the courtesy to rest. I find this attitude to be mis- kept [long term] of personnel on any check with Rex Rowe before you put guided. op, so again any differentiation words in his mouth because in our I am an 'old-fashioned' between trades is pointless and last issue of “Holdfast” (our official sapper who was taught, and still impossible to prove. newsletter), Rex wrote a two page believes in, Sqn unity and that all I have discussed the piece in support of our Association parts contribute to the whole. Sqns situation with Brian Florence and and, (perhaps embarrassingly) of produce team effort! I am not aware Rex Rowe who both oppose the me and the role I play in that of any of the individual Tp concept of the splinter group. John Association. associations that differentiate in Kemp, I know from discussions, It is quite amusing to see 16211101 YOUR ASSOCIATIONINMINEINCIDENT ACTION from time to time people like yourself who pop up and pontificate about how terrible it is of the Tunnel Rats to “break away” and how this is a smite against the Engineers and the Squadron. These are observations from afar, and are again without substance. If you came to one of our reunions you would experience a level of comradeship that would be difficult to match in any other unit or Association. That comradeship is extremely valuable and it's just a plain matter of fact that it is directed InJan69CplGraham,aTunnelRatwith1FldSqnonOps to and evolves from the experiences we all had in the Field Troops. with9RARheadsintoanenemybunkerandtunnelsystem Whenever people like bunkers (many interconnected with And again, from people like yourself yourself pop out of the woodwork, it tunnels) and with our roles in Cordon we don't hear a mumble about all the is very telling to me that you never and Search operations where many other Engineer Associations utter a word of complaint about other houses had escape tunnels beneath marching – just the Tunnel Rats. Associations, such as 17 them, we have no doubt that the title We believe there were about Construction or 55 Engineer “Tunnel Rat” belongs to the men of 700 men who served with the Field Workshops or any of the many other the Field Troops. But, we don't make troops in Vietnam. We have over groups who “break away”. judgements and we don't exclude 400 of those men on our mailing list The Tunnel Rats were men from within the Field Troops – an incredible growth from 12 men absolutely and very clearly involved who had other roles such as running on our first Anzac Day march in in a combat role in Vietnam, and this the store or the office. Melbourne three years ago. is graphically expressed in the I have a fat file of support The level of support we get casualty list where some 95% of the from many of our members and their by phone, email, letters and face to casualties came from the Field wives (many of whom say they have face is extraordinary. There was, troops. never seen their husband express and is a need for this Association for This is a simple fact and the such pride in his Vietnam these men. They have embraced only conclusion we can come to is experience as he has since the the concept and it is having a very that perhaps some of the men (those inception of our Association). positive effect on their lives. It is making these types of complaints) Regarding the march in restoring pride that had been faded who didn't serve in the Field Troops Sydney, the problem isn't that we as by the blur created over the years by don't like being a part of what's left an Association have begun to people like yourself who kept behind when we separate march. The problem is that for years insisting “we're all Engineers, we're ourselves. That's a bit sad. But it's men who had nothing to do with the all the same”. Our Association has really their problem and not ours – Field troops have marched behind a given our members the confidence they should be very proud of what banner headed “Tunnel Rats”, and and the words to express clearly and they did, just as we are. bathed in the reflected glory of proudly to their kids and their grand- You might be shocked to others (including the more than 140 kids, exactly what they did. learn that within RAR Battalion of our men on the casualty list). John These men performed an Associations they have separate Tramby who served with 3 Field extraordinary job in Vietnam, they Company Associations and Troop and who initiated that banner have every right to be proud of it, and separate reunions. In fact the I'm sure had his heart in the right every right to express that pride Companies usually meet annually place, but by not controlling who through their ownAssociation. and the Battalion every four years. marches behind it has created a If you can't see anything Perhaps you can complain about problem of identity which needs to positive in this, and want to suppress these “breakaways” too. be addressed. it, then I am bewildered. I suggest Criteria for membership of Once again, by separating you turn your negative thoughts our Association is simple – you need ourselves to march we get screams elsewhere, rather than against a to have served in one of the Field from those left exposed. Our group of fellow Engineers who Troops in Vietnam, either 3 Field concern for our members (those sacrificed so much more than any Troop or 1, 2 or 3 Troop of 1 Fld Sqn. who served in the Field troops) is far other Engineer unit in Vietnam. With our role of being attached to greater than our concerns for those Infantry and Armoured units, our who might be feeling insecure now Jim Marett mine detection and booby trap roles about something they've been doing President plus the searching of enemy without justification for many years. Vietnam Tunnel RatsAssociation BOOKREVIEW 1617221111 OPERATIONSSTIRRUP CUPARMY AND COMBATMINEINCIDENT TRACKDUSTER BADGE Newbookonasubjectclosetoourhearts This book is naturally of great CO's of 1 Field Squadron get due interest to everyone who served mention – (then Majors) in Vietnam, and of particular Florence who was tasked with interest to the men who served installing the minefield, and Rex there with 1 Field Squadron, but Rowe who had the unenviable to the men who served in the task of dismantling the thing. Field Troops of 1 Field Squadron A good addition to the (the Tunnel Rats) it's a record of bookshelf for any studious something they were so deeply, Sapper. heroically and often tragically involved in. It was these men essentially who laid the mines and then took them out again some years later. And it was these same men who in the years in between, on operations with Infantry and Armoured units had the task of searching for the mines when they had been lifted Author:GregLockhart from the minefield and used Publisher: Allen&Unwin against us. ISBN9781741141061 And when the inevitable mine incidents occurred, again it was the Tunnel Rats who had to Infantry and the Sappers. agonisingly clear safe lanes to So the subject matter of their wounded comrades. this book is at the very heart of With an ample supply of what the Tunnel Rats did in mines at their disposal, the Vietnam. The book is obviously enemy would lay several mines, well-researched, and within the one to initially kill and maim and pages there are many great the others to do likewise to the quotes from Sappers most of us men who would understandable will know personally or certainly rush to the aid of their mates. The know of. There is a harrowing drill was for everyone to remain account of John “Jethro” motionless while the Tunnel Rats Thompson's mine incident when cleared and marked safe paths he was horrifically wounded to the casualties. while laying the minefield. So in an atmosphere of And appropriately two of wounded comrades in pain, a the “greats” from the era, former balance had to be found between rushing the process - and ensuring any further enemy mines were found. With the Infantry understandably desperate to help their mates, it was a situation charged with seemingly conflicting emotions, but all in fact aimed at the same goal. Incidents such as these were sadly too common, but they did help create a strong and a very special bond between the 23

AllanSColeman 0732047401 BillMorris 0893842686 3 Troop(1966-67) Latestlistof PaulCook 0249465321 DonNicholls 0295794126 WilfredEyles 0243900150 GarryDegering 0397630510 ColinNorris 0246271180 JohnFelton 0746618679 TerryO'Donnell 0353343443 3 Troop(1967-68) TunnelRats GrahameFletcher 0408822489 DavidPannach Overseas KenArnold 0269741181 P. “Guts” Geisel 0740921735 (HongKong001185296464131) ChuckBonzas 0893303490 Here’s our updated list of former TerryGleeson 0356232886 TedPodlich 0738629002 BruceBreddin 0755913202 Tunnel Rats from 3 Field Troop and 1 TrevorKelly 0895381184 DarylPorteous 0749737663 NormCairns 0362674629 DesMcKenzie 0754483400 RayVanderheiden 0247761373 KerryCaughey 0359714188 Field Squadron RAE, Vietnam 1965- DavidClark 0883887728 71. This is not a complete list, it is LesSlater 0893610603 MickWeston 0754443307 VicSmith 0741245943 Ray(Phillip)White 0397407141 BobColeman 0353420941 simply a list of all the men we have 1 Troop(1970-71) 2 Troop(1969-1970) BarryGilbert 0350236657 been able to find and make contact “Jonah” Jones 0733901130 MickAugustus 0732057401 JanisAtrens 0262923071 JackLawson 0429798673 with. If you can help with names and EricBanfalvi 0732018234 “Arab” Avotins 0741298012 PeterMacDonald 0894485418 numbers, please contact our DanBrindley 0266431693 BruceBofinger 0248615715 BarrieMorgan 0419820290 “Master of The List”, Graeme IanCambell 0398700313 FrankBrady 0265555200 VivMorgan 0293313252 BruceFraser 0754990508 DavidBrook 0395462868 MichaelO’Hearn 0249327509 Gartside on 08 8725 2845, or by mail GordonGreen 0298782111 JimBurrough 0398858285 to Graeme Gartside, 9 Park Street GaryPohlner 0427172900 PeterKrause 0267232835 RonComan 0733557279 TomSimons 0363446058 Mt Gambier SA 5290 or by email: R Loxton 0419944755 KevinConnor 0740322208 KevinShugg 0411144500 [email protected] BarryMeldrum 0354271162 GarryCosgrove 0248455153 FrankSweeney 0732054161 RogerNewman 0754506054 ArthurDavies 0734081556 BrianThomson 0428551368 LISTS ARENOW ALPHABETICAL DennisPegg 0362299294 FrankDenley 0265712056 AlanTugwell 0885525229 JohnPritchard 0296263376 RoyElbourne 0248681493 MurrayWalker 0893326410 3 Field Troop (1965-66) GarryShoemark 0265466778 GrumpyFoster 0740412321 MickWoodhams 0894590130 GarrySutcliffe 0746843229 GraemeGartside 0887252845 PeterAsh 0267714623 BobYewen 0755324560 DonaldStringer 0741512659 DougGeorge 0398892116 KenYoung 0296025204 Ian Biddolph 0244729434 PaulTaylor(NZ)(64)42990915 GregGough 0417911173 AlanChristie 0754946628 TerryWard 0265666163 BradHannaford 0883892217 AllanSColeman 0732047401 JimWeston 0249877179 JohnHopman 0293985258 3 Troop(1968-69) BillCorby 0755021193 Phil “Jonah” Jones0733901130 John “Tex” Cotter 0747231244 2 Troop(1966-1967) GeoffBox 0897312757 RichardBeck 0732085808 ChrisKoulouris 0249526341 EricBanfalvi 0732018234 DesEvans 0741282390 BillLamb 0418424208 WilfredEyles 0243900150 DavidBuring 0262546689 BrianGlyde 0244572200 RonCain 0265861412 MickLee 0755435001 PeterGray 0242858877 RayForster 0734091907 MartyMcGrath 0260591204 GeoffGreen 0362728167 GraemeCarey 0260560997 JohnHollis 0266626660 TerryGribbin 0397271839 JimMarett 0398244967 “Sam” Houston 0754955480 BarryHarford 0880884371 BobOttery 0351992516 SandyMacGregor 0294577133 AlanHammond 0423491091 PhilLamb 0885642001 BillHarrigan 0894471127 BevanPercival 0755371577 IanLauder 0894195375 FrankMallard 0893774560 PedroPiromanski 0893068169 KeithMills 0747707267 PeterHegarty 0741690372 JohnMurphy 0894933771 GraemeLeach 0747778627 IanPitt 0353492018 GeoffNeenan 0893624079 WarrenMurray 0357283341 JackPower 0749553761 BerniePollard 0892483178 KenMcCann 0359853276 JohnNulty 0269311884 RodMcClennan 0732676907 ColinRedacliff 0296730597 TedO'Malley 0740913561 RossThorburn 0408413204 JohnRonaldson NewZealand AlanTugwell 0885525229 NoelMcDuffie 0427051678 BobPritchard 0747790608 BobMcKinnon 0732670310 BrianScott 0732045691 GregRoberts 0359412269 BillUnmeopa 0893005561 PeterScott(219) 0243413782 SnowWilsonJnr 0266493998 PeterMatthews 0362503686 Ray(Phillip)White 0397407141 OC's1FieldSquadron MickShannon 0885521746 “RooDog” Scott 0755760232 ThreeTroop(1969-70) StanShepherd 0755232157 LesShelley 0732644041 TonyBower-Miles 0412317306 JohnKemp 0262883428 BobSweeney 0892484432 JimmyShugg 0897761471 RexRowe 0248616324 ChrisBrooks 0892712811 2 Troop(1967-1968) BobSmith 0754429322 JimBurrough 0398858285 1 Troop(1966-67) MickVanPoeteren 0394350383 TerryCartlidge 0353671472 M.Ballantyne 0882982515 GerryWallbridge 0398034223 DickBentley 0883862334 JohnBeningfield 0747784473 BruceCrawford 0266280846 NickBurgerhof 0732711592 DennisWilson 0888922671 RichardDay 0880884129 PeterBennett 0418915550 StephenWilson 0755382179 RayBurton 0882684575 DennisBurge 0882812270 PhilDevine 0418830169 JoeCazey 0737108102 KennethButler 0893075349 BobDone 0249449321 AllanSColeman 0732047401 HarryCooling 0747782013 2 Troop(1970-1971) RayFulton 0362881176 GrahameCook 0243905159 GarryCosgrove 0248455153 BruceArrow 0262883872 GrahamFromm 0885322561 MickGeorge 0268828574 PeterFontanini 0893010805 MickBergin 0359742175 DougGeorge 0398892116 AlanHammond 0423491091 RolandGloss 0263675324 GrahamBesford 0394392661 GrahamHarvey 0754452636 CulHart 0243920912 JohnGoldfinch 0266740855 MalBotfield 0298722594 TrevorHughes 0755323497 NeilInnes 0298752962 PaulGrills 0741625235 JohnBrady 0268881192 DarrelJensen 0749387203 KenJolley 0266244066 RonJohnston 0733511609 KeithBurley 0755430990 RodKirby 0749737726 BarryKelly 0746612898 EddieJosephs 0417882491 PeterCairns 0362674646 PeterKnight 0262476272 PeterMcTiernan 0265575211 LewJordan 0363973261 BrianChristian 0747786602 GerryLyall 0733434725 GavinMenzies 0265847257 RayKenny 0738813648 “Sam” Collins 0882626107 PhilMcCann 0354423459 JohnOlsen 0414433341 JohnKiley 0242284068 RonCook 0387877377 ChisMacGregor 0244723250 RonRockliffe 0297894302 DavidKitley 0247354991 JockCoutts 0892791946 NormMartin 0422508336 TrevorShelley 0419784954 RobertKnowles 0895356416 BillCraig 0895301008 RoelofMethorst(SilentNo.) KevinSmith 0397871506 BernardLadyman 0897957900 DenisCrawford 0394973256 GaryMillerMM 0754955647 JohnThompson 0732168906 WarrenMcBurnie 0266877030 JohnCrocker 0732067995 “Jacko” Miller 0362674411 RossTulloh 0418223345 StephenMcHenry 0893446939 JohnCross 0247572273 ChrisMuller 07 46530457 1 Troop(1967-68) EricMcKerrow(Silentnumber) RobinDate 0397833202 VinNeale 0397861549 HenryBaggaley 0754330482 DavidMatulik 0740551915 TomDodds 040672260 G.Rentmeester 0397355236 RegBament 0269482524 TonyParmenter 0417856877 DesEvans 0741282390 BrentonSmith 0883885501 BruceBevan0295803327 BrianRankin 0747755095 BruceFenwick 0249773530 GordonTemby 0897572016 BobColeman 0353420941 HansRehorn 0356235572 RayFulton 0362881176 LeonTuttleby 0889526598 RossComben 0895352273 AndrewRogers 0880875671 DavidGammie 0243652696 HankVeenhuizen 0407487167 JackGreen 0732788719 MickRowbotham 0394397566 ZiggyGniot 0418885830 “Wonzer” White 0298330580 Phil(Jonah)Jones 0733901130 GeoffRussell 0263421292 BobHamblyn 0886723930 ThreeTroop(1970-71) RayKenny 0738813648 BrianSheehan 0393363137 CecHarris 0266293373 SteveArmbrust 0755451073 PeterKoch 0438223100 JamesSmith 0413669087 PaddyHealy 0249307541 GeoffAnsell 0357621215 JohnNeal 0299826694 “Snow” Wilson 0897522935 KevinHodge 0883222619 MikeBarnett 0298697132 BrettNolen 0352789969 2 Troop(1968-1969) PaulJones 0262315963 JohnBeningfield 0747784473 ClivePearsall 0394594470 BobAustin 0266449237 ChrisKoolen 0352377368 DarryllBinns 0889885827 AlanRantall 0394342031 RossBachmann 0754951443 KevinLappin 0732738614 MalBotfield 0298722594 PeterSheehan 0393902834 DonBeale 0262368267 GaryMcClintock 0747880123 IanCampbell 0398700313 JimTrower 0418842744 RichardBranch 0749471044 PeterMcCole 0351559368 BobClare 0354395532 1 Troop(1968-69) HaroldBromley 0397268625 BobMcGlinn 0754261597 GraemeClarke 0741284660 PhilBaxter 0246256213 PeterBrunton 0351565531 IanMcLean 0262863928 TedClarke 0356822584 PeterCarrodus 0297596383 JimCastles 0296392941 JeffMaddock 0354422875 AllanJColeman 0298384848 KenFord 0266452738 HarryClaassen 0732736701 LeonMadeley 0754971038 SteveCollett 0893710075 MaxGoiser 0297921765 PeterClayton 0418823266 ButchMarsden 0899216183 JohnDavey 0733784316 PeterHollis 026581 5401 RodCrane 0895303083 BillMarshall 0755450389 ChrisEllis 0893981718 GeorgeHulse 0733997659 RobertEarl 0249903601 RodO'Regan 0265506068 KevinHodge 0883222619 RobertLaird 0363561748 JohnGilmore 0897956847 GraemePengelly 0353452397 KennyLaughton 0882974010 BrianLamb 0260596947 StanGolubenko 0393612721 DesPolden 0362233830 GarryLourigan 0248445545 KentLuttrell 0408387641 PaulGrills 0741625235 KeithRamsay 0265856503 R.McKenzie-Clark 0897291162 KerryMcCormick 0363445291 GeoffHandley 0355931791 MickRasmussen 0428790645 RobertMcLeay 0353861122 ColinSpies 0747434676 RossHansen 0732027540 GarySangster 0409522099 CarloMikkelsenNewZealand GarryVonStanke 0887255648 RayJurkiewicz 0738869054 PeterSchreiber 0265693390 006494797857 CliffTruelove 0264957844 BrianLamb 0260596947 JohnSmith 0400032502 BenPassarelli 0296103949 KenWheatley 0747740045 PhilLamb 0885642001 RoySojan 0899261235 RobertReed 073351 4440 BobWooley 0362641485 WayneLambley 0738511837 JohnStonehouse Lostcontact RodScott 0740965372 DavidWright 0394354131 DarrylLavis 0882639548 JohnTick 0438987262 PaulScott 0266560730 1 Troop(1969-70) PeterLaws 0249428131 SteveWalton 0732619446 LesShelley 0732644041 TerryWake 0747862625 KevinAtkinson 0890411571 BudLewis 0738811230 GordonTemby 0897572016 DaveYoung 0242833439 LarryBatze 0740332025 RickMartin 0269284253 DavidWilson 0738551370 24

if you want to keep receiving it, you Infantry plus they performed their need to join up, using the form on additional tasks of mine and booby this page. The superb personalised trap detection and clearing, plus “Tunnel Rats” membership card bunker and tunnel searching and below is provided for those who join: demolition.

By wrongly claiming Tunnel Rat status, some men from non-field Troops have begun to blur the line defining the unique role of the Gettingthenewsletterfree Tunnel Rats. If it became generally isnolongeranoption accepted that all Engineer units in In the past we’ve had a policy of Vietnam were Tunnel Rats, then our sending the newsletter to every status would be reduced. Nobody former Tunnel Rat we’ve found. It has a right to do that. We should not allow anybody to diminish was worth it just to pull us together Whocanjoin? something we are so proud of. The again and get some communicating The Association was formed for all forming of the Association is not an going. Unfortunately the cost of who served with one of the Field elitist thing, it is simply intense pride doing this became too much and we Troops. Membership is exclusively in what we did and a move to now need all former Field Troop for men who served in Vietnam with protect our status. members to cough up in oreder to either 3 Field Troop or 1 Troop, 2 keep receiving the newsletter. Troop or 3 Troop of 1 Field Sqn. This is not an attempt to exclude, but to HoldfastNewsletter We have a list of about 400 former bring together the Field Engineers. iseditedbyJimMarettand Tunnel Rats and we have been Other units are free to form their publishedquarterlybythe sending “Holdfast” to each of them ownAssociations. Vietnam TunnelRats At this stage most have now signed AssociationInc. up, which now means the costs are WhyweformedtheVietnam spread evenly rather than being TunnelRats Association 43HeyingtonPlace carried by a few. But there are still Our status seemed to be getting a ToorakVic3142 some stragglers. bit blurred. It had reached the point Ph:03-98244967(H) where any Engineer who served in Ph;03-96907888(W) We think you’ll agree the newsletter Vietnam was calling himself a is great. It is often described as the Tunnel Rat. The members of the Mobile0403041962 best unit newsletter in Australia. So Field Troops fought alongside the [email protected] Ifyou’renotamember,youneedtojointokeepgettingthenewsletter-it’s only$38

NAME: SERVICE NUMBER ADDRESS: POST CODE PHONE: MOBILE: EMAIL: FOR VERIFICATION PLEASE TICK AND FILL IN DETAILS OF UNIT/S SERVED WITH IN VIETNAM O 3 FIELD TROOP FROM TILL O 1 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL O 2 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL O 3 TROOP 1 FLD SQN FROM TILL The cost is $38. You can pay by credit card (your statement will read “U ltim ate Design Graphics”), or by cheque or postal order. Please make cheques and postal orders payable to Vietnam Tunnel Rats Association Tick which card you wish to use: O Visa O Master Card Card number Name on card Expiry Date Signature:

POST TO: VIETNAM TUNNEL RATS ASSOC 43 HEYINGTON PLACE TOORAK VIC 3142 Ifyoudon’t wanttocutintothisfantasticnewsletter-simplyphotocopytheform