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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
Australian Force Projection 1885–1985
Chapter 2 Australian Force Projection 1885–1985 Australia was dependent on allies for the first 100 years of its military history. From 1885 until the end of participation in the Vietnam War in 1972, they underwrote Australian involvement in regional and international military emergencies and campaigns. The Australian armed forces found it difficult to project force when allies were not in a position to help. This difficulty increased risk at tactical tipping points in 1942 on the Kokoda Track during the New Guinea Campaign and in 1966 at the battle of Long Tan in Vietnam soon after Australia deployed an independent task force. On both occasions, Australian troops prevailed against the odds, thereby obviating major political and strategic embarrassment. From 1972 until 1985, Australia did not project significant military force regionally or internationally except for some Cold War maritime and air surveillance activities. By 1985, the nation aspired to self-reliant joint force projection in defence of Australia and its interests. The dispatch of a New South Wales contingent to Sudan in 1885 set the first benchmark for rapid deployment. There were more to follow. Australia was able to recruit, prepare and dispatch first contingents in about four weeks. Rapid deployment was not required during the Second World War. There was time for contingents to begin preparation in Australia, and then complete training and equipping after arrival and before the test of combat. During the Cold War, Australian Governments allowed less time for preparation in home bases. There was little or no preparation after arrival before employment. For Korea and Vietnam, the time to prepare for deployment returned to about four weeks. -
Issue 41 Contact: [email protected]
June 2012, Issue 41 Contact: [email protected] See all issues to date at the 503rd Heritage Battalion web site: http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ~ 2/503d Photo of the Month ~ 335th AHC Cowboys delivering their cargo of 2/503d troopers into the rice paddies of SVN. (Photo by Door-Gunner John Cavinee, Cowboys, cousin of Ron Cavinee, A/2/503d, KIA) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / June 2012 – Issue 41 Page 1 of 60 that the criticism that pastors face was countered and that Chaplain’s Corner his needs were being shared, met, and overcome. The next Sunday, the Pastor stood up behind the podium as church started and on the podium were a stack of notes- "I Got Your 6" each saying..."Pastor, I got your 6 covered.” They were praying for him and guarding him, so to speak, and they were part of his team. his is my second opportunity to share Just maybe the Lord has a call on your life to reach out with you, and I'm and help someone else. I believe He has a mission for glad that you are you and me. Even as you read this message, and T back! Let me regardless where we might be....God has a purpose for review, just a moment, where us right now, right where you are, and no matter who we were and where we you and I are. Whatever we might have encountered in finished last month. The our past or what's in our future, He has permitted us to Scripture I used was from Cap be in this place and time for a specific reason.. -
FRATERNITIES Carstens
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It's Taken Almost 49 Years to Uncover Vol 1 No
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 9 No. 7 – 31/07/2016 No. 96 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs A bit of history has been discovered!!! It’s taken almost 49 years to uncover Vol 1 No IX! This all stared with Barry Guzder sending Grahame Dignam the following email – “Hi Digs, Don’t know if this will make the next E&Es but it’s a good reminder of days gone by! Regards Barry G.” Grahame copied the email to Ed who followed up with Barry as to where the hell did he discover this and here’s his response – “Hi Paul, I had it with all my other Vietnam paraphernalia on returning to Oz in ’68. Put it all away and year and half later sailed to U.K. So mum looked after all that military stuff till I returned in ’75. Just took it all in a box to new house in ’78. Went thru box in 2013, found it and put it into ‘Tracks of the Dragon”. Showed book to friends at bushfire brigade and out it fell! Regards, Barry.” Ed - Bloody amazing “out it fell”, but we are ever so thankful as it now means that Vol 1 No 11 is the only missing issue. Is there anyone else who can perform some magic and produce it? Here’s Barry’s now archived issue - Page 1 of 16 Page 2 of 16 OK, let’s go looking for Vol 1 No IX…someone must have one ferreted away somewhere?? Page 3 of 16 . -
Intelligence Digest | Middle East 4-10 November 2012
Intelligence Digest | Middle East 4-10 November 2012 Afghanistan Victims and relatives to testify in trial of US soldier accused of killing 16 Afghan civilians New York Times, 9 November: T o victims and four victims' relatives ill testify Friday from Afghanistan, via videoconference and through a translator, in an overnight session of the pre-trial hearing for Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, ho allegedly murdered 16 Afghan civilians in t o villages in March. nydailyne s.com/ne s/ orld/victims-testify-afghan-massacre-case-article- 1.11,,3.0 Afghan-Pakistan meeting to discuss resuming negotiations with the Afghan aliban Express Tribune, 9 November: Afghan and Pa0istani officials ill hold tal0s in 1slamabad ne2t ee0 on restarting negotiations ith the Afghan Taliban, mar0ing Salahuddin Rabbani's first visit to Pa0istan since the 0illing of his father and predecessor as head of Afghanistan's 3igh Peace Council, Burhanuddin Rabbani. tribune.com.p0/story/463060/pa0istan-afghanistan-to-revive-tal0s- ith- taliban/ Afghanistan bomb attacks "kill 20" BBC, 8 November: At least 20 people, including 12 civilians, have been 0illed in four separate militant attac0s in Afghanistan, officials say. 5omen and children ere among 10 0illed hen a minibus hit a roadside bomb in southern 3elmand province. Other bombings 0illed five Afghan soldiers in 6aghman in the east, three police in 7andahar and t o boys in 8abul province. bbc.co.u0/ne s/ orld-asia-20248632 Afghanistan welcomes UN designation of Haqqani Network as terrorists and rules out negotiations Reuters, 6 November: Afghanistan's presidential spo0esman elcomed the :nited Nations' designation of the 3aqqani Net or0 as a terrorist organization on Tuesday, and said the government ould not negotiate ith the group. -
Left in the Dark
LEFT IN THE DARK FAILURES OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR CIVILIAN CASUALTIES CAUSED BY INTERNATIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: ASA 11/006/2014 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Bodies of women who were killed in a September 2012 US airstrike are brought to a hospital in the Alingar district of Laghman province. © ASSOCIATED PRESS/Khalid Khan amnesty.org CONTENTS MAP OF AFGHANISTAN .......................................................................................... 6 1. SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 7 Methodology .......................................................................................................... -
GREGORY the Natures of War FINAL May 2015
!1 The Natures of War Derek Gregory for Neil 1 In his too short life, Neil Smith had much to say about both nature and war: from his seminal discussion of ‘the production of nature’ in his first book, Uneven development, to his dissections of war in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in American Empire – where he identified the ends of the First and Second World Wars as crucial punctuations in the modern genealogy of globalisation – and its coda, The endgame of globalization, a critique of America’s wars conducted in the shadows of 9/11. 2 And yet, surprisingly, he never linked the two. He was of course aware of their connections. He always insisted that the capitalist production of nature, like that of space, was never – could not be – a purely domestic matter, and he emphasised that the modern projects of colonialism and imperialism depended upon often spectacular displays of military violence. But he did not explore those relations in any systematic or substantive fashion. He was not alone. The great Marxist critic Raymond Williams once famously identified ‘nature’ as ‘perhaps the most complex word in the [English] language.’ Since he wrote, countless commentators have elaborated on its complexities, but few of them 1 This is a revised and extended version of the first Neil Smith Lecture, delivered at the University of St Andrews – Neil’s alma mater – on 14 November 2013. I am grateful to Catriona Gold for research assistance on the Western Desert, to Paige Patchin for lively discussions about porno-tropicality and the Vietnam war, and to Noel Castree, Dan Clayton, Deb Cowen, Isla Forsyth, Gastón Gordillo, Jaimie Gregory, Craig Jones, Stephen Legg and the editorial collective of Antipode for radically improving my early drafts. -
The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Past Failures, Present Solutions
Saint Louis University Law Journal Volume 50 Number 2 A Tribute to the Honorable Michael A. Article 16 Wolff (Winter 2006) 2006 The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Past Failures, Present Solutions Morse Tan The University of Texas at Austin School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Morse Tan, The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Past Failures, Present Solutions, 50 St. Louis U. L.J. (2006). Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol50/iss2/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Saint Louis University Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarship Commons. For more information, please contact Susie Lee. SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW THE NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR CRISIS: PAST FAILURES, PRESENT SOLUTIONS MORSE TAN* ABSTRACT North Korea has recently announced that it has developed nuclear weapons and has pulled out of the six-party talks. These events do not emerge out of a vacuum, and this Article lends perspective through an interdisciplinary lens that seeks to grapple with the complexities and provide constructive approaches based on this well-researched understanding. This Article analyzes political, military, historical, legal and other angles of this international crisis. Past dealings with North Korea have been unfruitful because other nations do not recognize the ties between North Korean acts and its ideology and objectives. For a satisfactory resolution to the current crisis, South Korea and the United States must maintain sufficient deterrence, focus on multi-lateral and international avenues, and increase the negative and later positive incentives for North Korean compliance with its international obligations. -
FM 3-24.2. Tactics in Counterinsurgency
FM 3-24.2 (FM 90-8, FM 7-98) TACTICS IN COUNTERINSURGENCY APRIL 2009 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). * FM 3-24.2 (FM 90-8, FM 7-98) Field Manual Headquarters Department of the Army No. 3-24.2 Washington, DC, 21 April 2009 Tactics in Counterinsurgency Contents Page PREFACE ................................................................................................................. viii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF COUNTERINSURGENCY ........................... 1-1 Section I—OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 1-1 Insurgency........................................................................................................... 1-1 Counterinsurgency .............................................................................................. 1-2 Influences on Current Operational Environments ............................................... 1-2 Section II—OPERATIONAL AND MISSION VARIABLES ..................................... 1-3 Operational Variables ......................................................................................... 1-3 Mission Variables ............................................................................................... -
Government Gazette
No. 24 1253 THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE www.governmentgazette.sa.gov.au PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ALL PUBLIC ACTS appearing in this GAZETTE are to be considered official, and obeyed as such ADELAIDE, THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 2010 CONTENTS Page Appointments, Resignations, Etc............................................. 1254 Corporations and District Councils—Notices ......................... 1271 Crown Lands Act 1929—Notice ............................................. 1254 Fisheries Management Act 2007—Notices ............................. 1254 Harbors and Navigation Act 199—Notices............................. 1256 Housing Improvement Act 1940—Notices ............................. 1257 Liquor Licensing Act 1997—Notices...................................... 1258 Mining Act 1971—Notices ..................................................... 1262 National Electricity Law—Notice ........................................... 1263 Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000—Notice............ 1263 Private Advertisement ............................................................. 1271 Public Trustee Office—Administration of Estates .................. 1271 REGULATION Liquor Licensing Act 1997 (No. 25 of 2010) ...................... 1268 Retention of Title .................................................................... 1254 Roads (Opening and Closing) Act 1991—Notices.................. 1264 Unclaimed Moneys Act 1891—Notices.................................. 1272 Water Mains and Sewers—Mains Laid, Replaced, Etc........... 1264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE -
Shawn Cupp and Aimee Bateman, What Is Life Worth Abstract And
What is Life Worth in the United States Army Military Justice System? MAJ Aimee M. Bateman, J.D., Texas Tech School of Law CGSOC Student O. Shawn Cupp, Ph.D., Kansas State University Professor US Army Command and General Staff College ATTN: Department of Logistics and Resource Operations (DLRO) Room 2173B 100 Stimson Avenue Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027 Voice: 913.684.2983 Fax: 913.684.2927 [email protected] [email protected] Authors’ Financial Disclosure – We have no conflict of interest, including direct or indirect financial interest that is included in the materials contained or related to the subject matter of this manuscript. Disclaimer: The views and conclusions expressed in the context of this document are those of the author developed in the freedom of expression, academic environment of the US Army Command and General Staff College. They do not reflect the official position of the US Government, Department of Defense, United States Department of the Army, or the US Army Command and General Staff College. ABSTRACT What is Life Worth in the U.S. Army Military Justice System? by Aimee M. Bateman, MAJ and O. Shawn Cupp, Ph.D., (LTC, retired, US Army) This paper explores the value of human life as viewed through the lens of contemporary U.S. Army military justice, specifically the results of the U.S. Army Clemency and Parole Board (ACPB). The current operational environment and soldiers convicted of committing Article 118 (Murder) while deployed provides the bounded framework for the cases within this study. The research problem is the perceived difference in adjudication of U.S.