DOCSLIB.ORG

The Army Lawyer, July 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE ARMY LAWYER Headquarters, Department of the Army July 2012 ARTICLES A Justi ce Manager’s Guide to Navigati ng High Profi le Cases Major Nathan J. Bankson TJAGLCS FEATURES Lore of the Corps An Offi cer Candidate School for Army Lawyers? The JAG Corps Experience (1943–1946) USALSA REPORT Trial Judiciary Note A View from the Bench: Claiming Privilege Against Self-Incriminati on During Cross-Examinati on Lieutenant Colonel Fansu Ku BOOK REVIEWS The Good Soldiers Reviewed by Major Thomas L. Clark CLE NEWS CURRENT MATERIALS OF INTERESTS Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-470 Editor, Captain Takashi Kagawa Technical Editor, Charles J. Strong The Army Lawyer (ISSN 0364-1287, USPS 490-330) is published monthly The Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army. The Army Lawyer by The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, Charlottesville, welcomes articles from all military and civilian authors on topics of interest to Virginia, for the official use of Army lawyers in the performance of their military lawyers. Articles should be submitted via electronic mail to legal responsibilities. Individual paid subscriptions to The Army Lawyer are [email protected]. Articles should follow The available for $45.00 each ($63.00 foreign) per year, periodical postage paid at Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed. 2010) and the Military Charlottesville, Virginia, and additional mailing offices (see subscription form Citation Guide (TJAGLCS, 17th ed. 2012). No compensation can be paid for on the inside back cover). POSTMASTER: Send any address changes to The articles. Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, 600 Massie Road, ATTN: ALCS-ADA-P, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-1781. The opinions The Army Lawyer articles are indexed in the Index to Legal Periodicals, the expressed by the authors in the articles do not necessarily reflect the view of Current Law Index, the Legal Resources Index, and the Index to U.S. The Judge Advocate General or the Department of the Army. Masculine or Government Periodicals. The Army Lawyer is also available in the Judge feminine pronouns appearing in this pamphlet refer to both genders unless the Advocate General’s Corps electronic reference library and can be accessed on context indicates another use. the World Wide Web by registered users at http://www.jagcnet.army.mil/ ArmyLawyer and at the Library of Congress website at The Editor and Assistant Editor thank the Adjunct Editors for their http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/MilitaryLaw/Army_Lawyer.html. invaluable assistance. The Board of Adjunct Editors consists of highly qualified Reserve officers selected for their demonstrated academic excellence Address changes for official channels distribution: Provide changes to the and legal research and writing skills. Prospective candidates may send Editor, The Army Lawyer, The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and Microsoft Word versions of their resumes, detailing relevant experience, to School, 600 Massie Road, ATTN: ALCS-ADA-P, Charlottesville, Virginia the Technical Editor at [email protected]. 22903-1781, telephone 1-800-552-3978 (press 1 and extension 3396) or electronic mail to [email protected]. The Editorial Board of The Army Lawyer includes the Chair, Administrative and Civil Law Department; and the Director, Professional Articles may be cited as: ARMY LAW., [date], at [first page of article], Writing Program. The Editorial Board evaluates all material submitted for [pincite]. publication, the decisions of which are subject to final approval by the Dean, Lore of the Corps An Officer Candidate School for Army Lawyers? The JAG Corps Experience (1943–1946) .......................... 1 Articles A Justice Manager’s Guide to Navigating High Profile Cases Major Nathan J. Bankson ..................................................................................................................................... 4 USALSA Report U.S. Army Legal Services Agency Trial Judiciary Note A View from the Bench: Claiming Privilege Against Self-Incrimination During Cross-Examination Lieutenant Colonel Fansu Ku .............................................................................................................................. 31 Book Reviews The Good Soldiers Reviewed by Major Thomas L. Clark .................................................................................................................................. 36 CLE News ................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Current Materials of Interest ............................................................................................................................. 52 Individual Paid Subscriptions to The Army Lawyer ................................................................ Inside Back Cover JULY 2012 • THE ARMY LAWYER • DA PAM 27-50-470 Lore of the Corps An Officer Candidate School for Army Lawyers? The JAG Corps Experience (1943–1946) Fred L. Borch Regimental Historian & Archivist On 29 June 1943, the Michigan Daily featured a small the enlisted ranks could enter the JAGD as judge advocates. article on eighty-three enlisted men attending the first-ever As a result, the Secretary of War established the Judge officer candidate school operated by the Judge Advocate Advocate General’s Officer Candidate School (JAGOCS) on General’s Department (JAGD) on the campus of the 24 March 1943. The Judge Advocate General received the University of Michigan.1 This is the story of that officer “authority to accept or reject applicants” and “was further candidate program—and its place as a unique educational authorized to recommend fifty percent of the graduates . episode in our Regiment’s history. for immediate promotion to the grade of first lieutenant.” This promotion authority was unique: all other officer Within days of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the candidate programs in the Army commissioned their JAGD began calling Reserve officers to active duty as the graduates as second lieutenants; only the JAGOCS program United States mobilized for war with the Axis powers. was allowed the immediate promotion of one half of a Initially, these lawyers received on-the-job training; graduating class.6 The first JAGOCS candidates reported to however, Major General (MG) Myron C. Cramer, The Judge the University of Michigan on 7 June 1943. Advocate General (TJAG), quickly realized that this “slow process of apprenticeship” was “impractical” to meet the From the outset, the mission of JAGOCS “was to train wartime demands and that the Army must establish a school officer candidates for service as judge advocates in tactical for refresher training “to afford the proper orientation and and administrative units of the Army. .,”7 but exactly how indoctrination for bridging the gap between civil and Army to accomplish this mission was very much an open question. life.”2 The first class convened on 2 February 1942 at The JAGD had never operated an officer candidate program, National University Law School,3 Washington, D.C., but it and there was no time to experiment. The obvious solution became apparent that larger facilities were required.4 The was to model at least some parts of JAGOCS after other Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army (TJAGSA) officer candidate schools already in operation, and this in was activated at the University of Michigan on 5 August fact occurred. 1942. A more significant problem, however, was the limited As the supply of Reserve judge advocates dwindled, the number of instructors. By June 1943, TJAGSA had trained JAGD decided to directly commission civilian lawyers and ten officer classes (consisting of more than 500 men) with an enlisted personnel who were attorneys. The War instructional staff of only seventeen men (fifteen judge Department, however, informed TJAG Cramer in early 1943 advocates and two infantry officers) in ten months. that it was curtailing the authority of all branches in the Consequently, although very much overburdened with work, Army to offer direct commissions except in the rarest cases.5 some of these TJAGSA instructors now also had to begin Faced with this quandary, the JAGD decided to activate an teaching JAGOCS classes when the first candidates arrived officer candidate school so that qualified attorneys serving in on 7 June 1943. Ultimately, the solution was to select JAGOCS graduates to become instructors—but this could be done only after several JAGOCS classes had graduated. To 1 G. P. Forbes, 1st OCS Class in History of JAGD Is Training Here, MICH. alleviate the shortage of instructors in the meantime, DAILY, June 29, 1943. First Lieutenant George P. Forbes, Jr., a graduate of TJAGSA arrived at a practical solution: combining officer The Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army’s (TJAGSA), 10th classes with officer candidate classes “for a substantial Officer Course, was on TJAGSA faculty when he submitted this article for 8 publication. amount of instruction.” While some were concerned about the impact on good order and discipline that might result 2 Inzer B. Wyatt, The Army’s School for Its Lawyers, 29 A.B.A. J. 135, 136 from “mixing” officers and enlisted personnel, the (1943). “similarity in background and ability of the officers and 9 3 About GW Law, GEO. WASH. UNIV. LAW SCHOOL, http://www.law. officer candidates” seems to have precluded any problems. gwu.edu/school/pages/history.aspx (last visited July 31,
Recommended publications
  • The Origination and Evolution of Radio Traffic Analysis: World War II

    The Origination and Evolution of Radio Traffic Analysis: World War II

    DOCID: 3860741 UNCLASSIFIED The Origination and Evolution of Radio Traffic Analysis: World War II ( b ) ( 3 ) - E' . L . 86 - 3 6 ____I ··· Tb;• artitle it UNCLASSJF1ED OJrcept for the author's biography which is classified as marked. The bombing of the Philippines by the Japanese on 8 December 1941 came as a shock to the United States even though some Americans were braced for other attacks following the infamy of Pearl Harbor the previous day.1 After the near destruction of the U.S . fleet in Hawaii, the Japanese were focused on the rows of B-17s and P-40s parked neatly in the mid-day sun at Clark Field. MacArthur's air force was destroyed on the ground on that Monday afternoon without a fight. On that day, Lieutenant Howard W. Brown, a radio intelligence veteran attached to the Second Signal Service Company at Manila, changed the mission of the Army intercept unit from Japanese diplomatic to potentially more lucrative air force communications and began reconstructing the tactical military nets serving the attacking Japanese. Thus began U.S. Army radio traffic analysis in World War II. In Europe, our entry into the war spurred closer cooperation with British signals intelligence. Radio traffic analysis, as indeed the entire field of Sigint, was comprehensively developed by the British following more than two years of war with the Germans. Bletchley Park, home of Britain's Government Code and Cipher School (GC&CS), became the center of Allied Sigint efforts in World War II. This included the preparation and training of U.S.
  • Spring/Summer 2017 • Image

    Spring/Summer 2017 • Image

    SPRING/SUMMER 2017 • IMAGE Publisher — OCA - Asian Pacific American Advocates Executive Editor — Miriam Yeung Managing Editor — Nick Lee Contributors — Ezra Calado, Roland Hwang, Daphne Kwok, Nick Lee, Morales Lo, Elizabeth OuYang, Linda Ching Sledge, Medona Samuel, Lavinia Clara Tamoepeau-Latu, About OCA – Asian Susie Y. Wong Contact: IMAGE with comments or sponsorship inquiries: Pacific American OCA - Asian Pacific American Advocates ATTN: IMAGE magazine Advocates 1322 18th St NW Washington, DC 20036 OCA - Asian Pacific American Advocates is a national membership-driven organization of community Telephone: 202.223.5500 advocates dedicated to advancing the social, political, Fax: 202.296.0540 and economic well-being of Asian Pacific Americans Email: [email protected] (APAs) in the United States. Website: www.ocanational.org To fulfill its mission, OCA has adapted the following OCA Executive Council goals to: President — Leslie Moe-Kaiser Advocate for social justice, equal opportunity and Executive Vice President — Edward Lew fair treatment; Treasurer — Astria Wong Promote civic participation, education, and Secretary — Michael Head leadership; Advance coalitions and community building; and Vice Presidents of: Foster cultural heritage Communications — Miriam Yeung Chapter Development — Eric Lin Founded as Organization of Chinese Americans in Economic Development — Linda Ng 1973, OCA has since grown to a robust national Education and Culture — Stan Lou advocacy organization to advance the civil rights of Finance — William (Bill) Kaung Public Affairs — Vicki Shu Asian Pacific Americans and aspiring Americans. The Membership Services — Thong Tarm organization presently has over 100 chapters, affiliates, Immediate Past President — Sharon Wong and partners, impacting more than 35,000 individuals General Counsel — Ada Loo all across the country through local and national programming.
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The

    The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The

    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
  • Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It

    Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It

    Vol. 54 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2000 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY 4 Narrative Journalism 5 Narrative Journalism Comes of Age BY MARK KRAMER 9 Exploring Relationships Across Racial Lines BY GERALD BOYD 11 The False Dichotomy and Narrative Journalism BY ROY PETER CLARK 13 The Verdict Is in the 112th Paragraph BY THOMAS FRENCH 16 ‘Just Write What Happened.’ BY WILLIAM F. WOO 18 The State of Narrative Nonfiction Writing ROBERT VARE 20 Talking About Narrative Journalism A PANEL OF JOURNALISTS 23 ‘Narrative Writing Looked Easy.’ BY RICHARD READ 25 Narrative Journalism Goes Multimedia BY MARK BOWDEN 29 Weaving Storytelling Into Breaking News BY RICK BRAGG 31 The Perils of Lunch With Sharon Stone BY ANTHONY DECURTIS 33 Lulling Viewers Into a State of Complicity BY TED KOPPEL 34 Sticky Storytelling BY ROBERT KRULWICH 35 Has the Camera’s Eye Replaced the Writer’s Descriptive Hand? MICHAEL KELLY 37 Narrative Storytelling in a Drive-By Medium BY CAROLYN MUNGO 39 Combining Narrative With Analysis BY LAURA SESSIONS STEPP 42 Literary Nonfiction Constructs a Narrative Foundation BY MADELEINE BLAIS 43 Me and the System: The Personal Essay and Health Policy BY FITZHUGH MULLAN 45 Photojournalism 46 Photographs BY JAMES NACHTWEY 48 The Unbearable Weight of Witness BY MICHELE MCDONALD 49 Photographers Can’t Hide Behind Their Cameras BY STEVE NORTHUP 51 Do Images of War Need Justification? BY PHILIP CAPUTO Cover photo: A Muslim man begs for his life as he is taken prisoner by Arkan’s Tigers during the first battle for Bosnia in March 1992.
  • BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial

    BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial

    BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences.
  • 'Feed the Troops on Victory': a Study of the Australian

    'Feed the Troops on Victory': a Study of the Australian

    ‘FEED THE TROOPS ON VICTORY’: A STUDY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CORPS AND ITS OPERATIONS DURING AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1918. RICHARD MONTAGU STOBO Thesis prepared in requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of New South Wales, Canberra June 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Stobo Given Name/s : Richard Montagu Abbreviation for degree as given in the : PhD University calendar Faculty : History School : Humanities and Social Sciences ‘Feed the Troops on Victory’: A Study of the Australian Corps Thesis Title : and its Operations During August and September 1918. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines reasons for the success of the Australian Corps in August and September 1918, its final two months in the line on the Western Front. For more than a century, the Corps’ achievements during that time have been used to reinforce a cherished belief in national military exceptionalism by highlighting the exploits and extraordinary fighting ability of the Australian infantrymen, and the modern progressive tactical approach of their native-born commander, Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash. This study re-evaluates the Corps’ performance by examining it at a more comprehensive and granular operational level than has hitherto been the case. What emerges is a complex picture of impressive battlefield success despite significant internal difficulties that stemmed from the particularly strenuous nature of the advance and a desperate shortage of manpower. These played out in chronic levels of exhaustion, absenteeism and ill-discipline within the ranks, and threatened to undermine the Corps’ combat capability. In order to reconcile this paradox, the thesis locates the Corps’ performance within the wider context of the British army and its operational organisation in 1918.
  • Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide

    Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide

    GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K.
  • NPRC) VIP List, 2009

    NPRC) VIP List, 2009

    Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website.
  • Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries

    Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries

    PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–316, phone 224–0241 Director.—Robert E. Petersen, Jr. Deputy Director.—S. Joseph Keenan Media Coordinators: Merri I. Baker Wendy A. Oscarson James D. Saris Amy Harkins HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–315, phone 225–3945, 225–6722 Superintendent.—Jerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.—Justin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Emily T. Dupree Ric Andersen Cris M. King Lori Michelle Hodo STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Curt Anderson, The Associated Press, Chairman Jake Thompson, Omaha World-Herald, Secretary James Kuhnhenn, Knight Rider William Roberts, Bloomberg News Donna M. Smith, Reuters RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
  • F)Llilf . IIIS'i,F)Lly Illlfjjjj\TJ~S

    F)Llilf . IIIS'i,F)Lly Illlfjjjj\TJ~S

    l\1 I'I,NI~SSI~S 'l,f) l\1illl: \Tf)Jfji~S l~llf))J '1,111~ lliJ'I,fJI~IlS f)llilf_. IIIS'I,f)llY illlfjJJJ\TJ~S Image from the Alexander and Bertha Bell Papers, Special Collections & University Archives September 14 to December 31, 2005 Callery '50 Special Collections and University Archives Rutgers University Libraries Rutgers University Libraries RUTGERS WITNESSES TO WAR: VOICES FROM THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES A GUIDE TO THE EXHIBITION Sandra Stewart Holyoak PeterAsch Stephanie Darrell Shaun Illingworth Nicholas Molnar Susan Yousif Curators of the Exhibition Special Collections & University Archives Rutgers University Libraries New Brunswick, New Jersey September 14 - December 23, 2005 - 2- WITNESSES TO WAR: THE USE OF FIRST-PERSON PRIMARY RESOURCES IN THE STUDY OF WORLD WAR II AND THE UNITED STATES, 1989-2005 INTRODUCTION History is lived in instants and revealed in stages. The story of the United States' involvement in the Second World War initially took shape through the pens and lenses of war correspondents and the home front press and the typewriters of government public relations officers. Journalists like Ernie Pyle, Homer Bigart and GI cartoonist Bill Mauldin aspired to transmit the true essence of the war, while the media's lesser lights and the PR men presented a sanitized record draped in patriotic bravado. 1 In the immediate post-war period, the branches of the Armed Forces issued official histories that dealt primarily with battle maneuvers and administrative matters.2 As the surviving luminaries among the Western Allies retired from the military and/or public life in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, they composed (with the assistance of ghostwriters in some cases) and published their memoirs, followed shortly thereafter by their subordinates.
  • Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries

    Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press Galleries

    PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S±316, phone 224±0241 Director.ÐRobert E. Petersen, Jr. Deputy Director.ÐS. Joseph Keenan Media Coordinators: Merri I. Baker Wendy A. Oscarson James D. Saris Laura E. Lytle HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H±315, phone 225±3945, 225±6722 Superintendent.ÐJerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.ÐJustin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Emily A. Taylor Charles S. Fuqua Cris S. McAllister Diane M. Davidson STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Tabassum Zakaria, Reuters, Chairwoman Craig Gilbert, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Secretary John M. Diamond, The Associated Press Elizabeth Palmer, Congressional Quarterly Kathy Kiely, USA Today RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
  • Winners of the Overseas Press Club Awards

    Winners of the Overseas Press Club Awards

    2010 dateline SPECIAL EDITION CARACAS, VENEZUELA WINNERS OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB AWARDS dateline 2010 1 LETTERFROM THE PRESIDENT t the Overseas Press Club of America, we are marching through our 71st year insisting that fact-based, hard-news reporting from abroad is more important than ever. As we salute the winners of our 20 awards, I am proud to say their work is a tribute to the public’s right to know. As new forms of communication erupt, the incessant drumbeat of the A24-hour news cycle threatens to overwhelm the public desire for information by swamping readers and viewers with instant mediocrity. Our brave winners – and IS PROUD the news organizations that support them – reject the temptation to oversimplify, trivialize and then abandon important events as old news. For them, and for the OPC, the earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, the shifting fronts in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq, the drug wars of Mexico and genocides and commodity grabs in Africa need to be covered thoroughly and with integrity. TO SUPPORT The OPC believes quality journalism will create its own market. In spite of the decimation of the traditional news business, worthwhile journalism can and will survive. Creators of real news will get paid a living wage and the young who desire to quest for the truth will still find journalism viable as a proud profession and a civic good. We back that belief with our OPC Foundation, which awards 12 scholarships a year to deserving students who express their desire to become foreign correspondents while submitting essays on international subjects.