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Coalition Politics: How the Cameron-Clegg Relationship Affects
Canterbury Christ Church University’s repository of research outputs http://create.canterbury.ac.uk Please cite this publication as follows: Bennister, M. and Heffernan, R. (2011) Cameron as Prime Minister: the intra- executive politics of Britain’s coalition. Parliamentary Affairs, 65 (4). pp. 778-801. ISSN 0031-2290. Link to official URL (if available): http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr061 This version is made available in accordance with publishers’ policies. All material made available by CReaTE is protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Contact: [email protected] Cameron as Prime Minister: The Intra-Executive Politics of Britain’s Coalition Government Mark Bennister Lecturer in Politics, Canterbury Christ Church University Email: [email protected] Richard Heffernan Reader in Government, The Open University Email: [email protected] Abstract Forming a coalition involves compromise, so a prime minister heading up a coalition government, even one as predominant a party leader as Cameron, should not be as powerful as a prime minister leading a single party government. Cameron has still to work with and through ministers from his own party, but has also to work with and through Liberal Democrat ministers; not least the Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg. The relationship between the prime minister and his deputy is unchartered territory for recent academic study of the British prime minister. This article explores how Cameron and Clegg operate within both Whitehall and Westminster: the cabinet arrangements; the prime minister’s patronage, advisory resources and more informal mechanisms. -
The Ship 2014/2015
A more unusual focus in your magazine this College St Anne’s year: architecture and the engineering skills that make our modern buildings possible. The start of our new building made this an obvious choice, but from there we go on to look at engineering as a career and at the failures and University of Oxford follies of megaprojects around the world. Not that we are without the usual literary content, this year even wider in range and more honoured by awards than ever. And, as always, thanks to the generosity and skills of our contributors, St Anne’s College Record a variety of content and experience that we hope will entertain, inspire – and at times maybe shock you. My thanks to the many people who made this issue possible, in particular Kate Davy, without whose support it could not happen. Hope you enjoy it – and keep the ideas coming; we need 2014 – 2015 them! - Number 104 - The Ship Annual Publication of the St Anne’s Society 2014 – 2015 The Ship St Anne’s College 2014 – 2015 Woodstock Road Oxford OX2 6HS UK The Ship +44 (0) 1865 274800 [email protected] 2014 – 2015 www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk St Anne’s College St Anne’s College Alumnae log-in area Development Office Contacts: Lost alumnae Register for the log-in area of our website Over the years the College has lost touch (available at https://www.alumniweb.ox.ac. Jules Foster with some of our alumnae. We would very uk/st-annes) to connect with other alumnae, Director of Development much like to re-establish contact, and receive our latest news and updates, and +44 (0)1865 284536 invite them back to our events and send send in your latest news and updates. -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Thursday Volume 523 17 February 2011 No. 121 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Thursday 17 February 2011 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 1113 17 FEBRUARY 2011 1114 Mr Hayes: I do indeed congratulate them, and I House of Commons congratulate my hon. Friend on drawing the matter to the House’s attention. I did a little research: the Thursday 17 February 2011 event was attended by 51 employers and resulted in 29 apprenticeship pledges just on the day. My goodness, we are reminded of Virgil: “They can because they The House met at half-past Ten o’clock think they can.” PRAYERS Mary Macleod: I recently visited Brentford football club community sports trust as part of apprenticeship [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] week and have also written to more than 600 businesses to encourage them to take up apprenticeship places and take on more apprentices. What other advice would my hon. Friend give businesses to encourage them to provide Oral Answers to Questions more apprenticeships? Mr Hayes: Businesses need to know that they will BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND SKILLS recoup their investment rapidly, with even the most expensive apprenticeships paying back in less than three years. Apprenticeships have a real link to productivity The Secretary of State was asked— and to competitiveness. -
1 Why Media Researchers Don't Care About Teletext
1 Why Media Researchers Don’t Care About Teletext Hilde Van den Bulck & Hallvard Moe Abstract This chapter tackles the paradoxical observation that teletext in Europe can look back on a long and successful history but has attracted very little academic interest. The chapter suggests and discusses reasons why media and commu- nications researchers have paid so little attention to teletext and argue why we should not ignore it. To this end, it dissects the features of teletext, its history, and contextualizes these in a discussion of media research as a field. It first discusses institutional (sender) aspects of teletext, focusing on the perceived lack of attention to teletext from a political economic and policy analysis perspective. Next, the chapter looks at the characteristics of teletext content (message) and reasons why this failed to attract the attention of scholars from a journalism studies and a methodological perspective. Finally, it discusses issues relating to the uses of teletext (receivers), reflecting on the discrepancy between the large numbers of teletext users and the lack of scholarly attention from traditions such as effect research and audience studies. Throughout, the chapter points to instances in the development of teletext that constitute so- called pre-echoes of debates that are considered pressing today. These issues are illustrated throughout with the case of the first (est.1974) and, for a long time, leading teletext service Ceefax of the BBC and the wider development of teletext in the UK. Keywords: teletext, communication studies, research gaps, media history, Ceefax, BBC Introduction When we first started thinking about a book on teletext, a medium that has been very much part of people’s everyday lives across Europe for over forty years, we were surprised by the lack of scholarly attention or even interest. -
Understanding Political Party Change: Why More Conservative Female and Ethnic Minority Candidates Were Successful in the 2010 British General Election
Understanding Political Party Change: Why More Conservative Female and Ethnic Minority Candidates Were Successful in the 2010 British General Election Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Graduate Program in Global Studies Jytte Klausen, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree by Adrienne Roach May 2013 Acknowledgements For Matthew Wisnefske who never stops listening; Steve and Beth Roach for their encouragement; and Professor Jytte Klausen for her guidance and support I am also extremely grateful to the Members of Parliament and the former candidate I interviewed for this thesis. I know they all have very busy schedules, and are being asked to do interviews all the time. My time in London was very enlightening, helpful, and enjoyable because these individuals made time for me. I cannot thank them enough. ii Understanding Political Party Change: Why More Conservative Female and Ethnic Minority Candidates Were Successful in the 2010 British General Election A thesis presented to the Graduate Program in Global Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Adrienne Roach This thesis examines the impacts of party competition and societal change and modernization on the outcome of the 2010 British General Election. Through the lens of descriptive representation, this thesis focuses on the 2010 general election as a case study. Interviews are conducted with Conservative female and ethnic minority MPs, and a former candidate to determine why the number of Conservative female and ethnic minority MPs increased in 2010. Three reasons for the increase are examined; competition with the Labour Party, internal pressure from party elites, and David Cameron’s leadership. -
Introduction: Propaganda and Political Marketing
Notes Introduction: Propaganda and Political Marketing 2 Stanley Kelley, Professional Public Relations and Political Power (1956) p. 210. 2 Hugo Young and Anne Sloman, The Thatcher Phenomenon (1986) p. 94. 3 Ibid., pp. 94-5. 4 See especially New Statesman's election edition, 10 June 1983. 5 For an account of the programme, see The Listmer, 16 June 1983. 6 Wendy Webster, Not A Man To Matcll Her (1990). 7 Philip Kleinman, The Saatchi & Saatchi Story (1987) p. 32. 8 Campaign, 30 November 1990. 9 Martin Harrop, 'Political Marketing', in ParliamentaryAffairs,July 1990, 43(3). 10 Interview with Peter Mandelson at the Labour Party conference, Black- pool, October 1986. 11 'Party Presence', in Marxism Today, October 1989. 12 Harrop, op. cit. 13 The £11 million figure is quoted in Eric Clark, The Want Makers (1988) p. 312. For a full account of the GLC campaign and its success in shifting public opinion, see Robert Waller, Moulding Political Opinion (1988). 14 Obse1ver, 24 December 1989. 15 Richard Rose, Influencing Voters (1967) p. 13. 16 See Michael Cockerell, Live from Number 10, pp. 280-1. 17 Quoted in HJ. Hanham, Ekctions and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone ( 1978) p. 202. 18 Serge Chakotin, The Rape of the Masses: The Psychology of Totalitarian Propaganda (1939) pp. 131-3. 19 Ibid., p. 171. 20 Ibid. 21 See Max Atkinson, Our Masters' Voices (1988) pp. 13-14. 22 Quoted in Michael Thomas, The Economist Guide to Marketing (1986). 23 Michael J. Baker, 'One More Time- What is Marketing?', in Michael J. -
The Speaker of the House of Commons: the Office and Its Holders Since 1945
The Speaker of the House of Commons: The Office and Its Holders since 1945 Matthew William Laban Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 1 STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I, Matthew William Laban, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of this thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: Details of collaboration and publications: Laban, Matthew, Mr Speaker: The Office and the Individuals since 1945, (London, 2013). 2 ABSTRACT The post-war period has witnessed the Speakership of the House of Commons evolving from an important internal parliamentary office into one of the most recognised public roles in British political life. This historic office has not, however, been examined in any detail since Philip Laundy’s seminal work entitled The Office of Speaker published in 1964. -
British History, Tradition and Culture Parliament and Government
British history, tradition and culture What should you watch? What does it tell you about? What is the format? Where can you watch it? Andrew Marr’s History of How has Britain changed since 1945 and what role has Television documentary Available as part of a DVD box set from Amazon Modern Britain politics played in that process? Five one-hour episodes from £26.37 or as a standalone DVD from £17.84 Television drama The reign of Queen Elizabeth II and major events during Three series The Crown this period. How the monarchy, government and politics Available on Netflix Ten episodes per series interact is a key feature of this series. 45-60 minutes per episode Parliament and Government What should you watch? What does it tell you about? What is the format? Where can you watch it? A behind-the-scenes look at the work of Members of Television documentary Inside the Commons Available on DVD from Amazon for £12.64 Parliament and House of Commons officials Four one-hour episodes Like Inside the Commons, this follows some larger-than- Currently being shown on London Live, which you Television documentary Meet the Lords life characters in the House of Lords, one of Britain’s may be able to watch via Sky, Virgin, YouView or Three one-hour episodes oldest, most eccentric and important institutions. Freeview – details here Two episodes are currently available on YouTube Michael Cockerell uncovers the workings of the Home Home Office: The Dark Department The Great Offices of Television documentary Office, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office and the Foreign -
Journalism Studies Key Con Journalism 26/4/05 1:14 Pm Page Ii
BOB FRANKLIN, MARTIN HAMER, MARK HANNA, MARIE KINSEY & JOHN E. RICHARDSON concepts key Key Concepts in Journalism SAGE Studies Key Con Journalism 26/4/05 1:14 pm Page i Key Concepts in Journalism Studies Key Con Journalism 26/4/05 1:14 pm Page ii Recent volumes include: Key Concepts in Social Research Geoff Payne and Judy Payne Fifty Key Concepts in Gender Studies Jane Pilcher and Imelda Whelehan Key Concepts in Medical Sociology Jonathan Gabe, Mike Bury and Mary Ann Elston Key Concepts in Leisure Studies David Harris Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory Nick Crossley Key Concepts in Urban Studies Mark Gottdiener and Leslie Budd Key Concepts in Mental Health David Pilgrim The SAGE Key Concepts series provides students with accessible and authoritative knowledge of the essential topics in a variety of ii disciplines. Cross-referenced throughout, the format encourages critical evaluation through understanding. Written by experienced and respected academics, the books are indispensable study aids and guides to comprehension. Key Con Journalism 26/4/05 1:14 pm Page iii BOB FRANKLIN, MARTIN HAMER, MARK HANNA, MARIE KINSEY AND JOHN E. RICHARDSON Key Concepts in Journalism Studies SAGE Publications London G Thousand Oaks G New Delhi Key Con Journalism 26/4/05 1:14 pm Page iv © Bob Franklin, Martin Hamer, Mark Hanna, Marie Kinsey and John E. Richardson 2005 First published 2005 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. -
Please Click Here
Executive Women in the Workplace Inquiry Building the Executive Pipeline of Talent EVIDENCE Mary Macleod MP and Dr Thérèse Coffey MP Conservative Women’s Forum Sponsored by June 2013 Contents Contents Corrected Oral Evidence - Session 1 .........................................................3 Monday 21st January 2013 Nigel Whitehead, Group MD Programmes & Support, BAE Systems PLC Marjorie Strachan, Group Talent, Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC Anna Fullerton-Batten, Talent Acquisition Lead, UK Staffing Team, Microsoft Corrected Oral Evidence - Session 2 ...................................................... 26 Tuesday 22nd January 2013 Kate Grussing, MD, Sapphire Partners Karoline Vinsrygg, Consultant, Egon Zehnder International Charlotte Crosswell, CEO, Nasdaq OMX NLX Rebecca Salt, Group Communications Director, Balfour Beatty PLC Jill May, former MD, UBS Corrected Oral Evidence - Session 3 ...................................................... 62 Wednesday 30th January 2013 Dr Heather McGregor, MD, Taylor Bennett Dominique Hainebach, MD, Renew Partners Ruby McGregor-Smith CBE, CEO, MITIE PLC N. James Charrington, Senior MD & Chairman EMEA, BlackRock Inc. Dr Nigel Wilson, CEO, Legal and General Group PLC Corrected Oral Evidence - Session 4 ...................................................... 94 Thursday 31st January 2013 Helena Morrissey CBE, Founder, 30% Club; CEO, Newton Investment Management Amanda Mackenzie, Chief Marketing and Communications Officer, Aviva PLC Peninah Thomson OBE, CEO, Mentoring Foundation Dr Emily Lawson, Partner -
The Question That Divided Britain
Camilla Solli Stokkaune The question that divided Britain The lessons of the 1975 referendum in light of the 2016 referendum Bachelor’s project in European Studies Supervisor: Michael J. Geary Bachelor’s project Bachelor’s May 2019 NTNU Faculty of Humanities Faculty Department of Historical Studies Department of Historical Norwegian University of Science and Technology of Science University Norwegian Camilla Solli Stokkaune The question that divided Britain The lessons of the 1975 referendum in light of the 2016 referendum Bachelor’s project in European Studies Supervisor: Michael J. Geary May 2019 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Humanities Department of Historical Studies Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 A question of “Yes” or “No” 5 3 The split of the Conservative Party 12 4 How digital development changed political campaigning 16 5 Conclusion: Cameron’s gamble 21 Bibliography 25 1 Chapter 1: Introduction On Thursday, 5 June, 1975 the first ever nationwide referenda was held in Britain, and the referenda of continued membership in the European Community (EC) was the issue at hand. The public were asked to vote “Yes” or “No” to the following question: “Do you think that the United Kingdom should stay in the European Community (the Common Market)?” Four decades later, the British public had to once again cast their vote on a similar question, namely: “Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?” The British referendum on membership held on June 23, 2016 has brought back memories and a recollection of the referenda held 40 years earlier - thus establishing a sense of déjà vu. -
100 Years of Government Communication
AZ McKenna 100 Years of Government Communication AZ McKenna John Buchan, the frst Director of Information appointed in 1917 Front cover: A press conference at the Ministry of Information, 1944 For my parents and grandparents © Crown copyright 2018 Tis publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/ doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identifed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. 100 YEARS OF GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must frstly record my thanks to Alex Aiken, Executive Director of Government Communication, who commissioned me to write this book. His interest in it throughout its development continues to fatter me. Likewise I am indebted to the Government Communication Service who have overseen the book’s production, especially Rebecca Trelfall and Amelie Gericke. Te latter has been a model of eficiency and patience when it has come to arranging meetings, ordering materials and reading every draft and redraft of the text over the last few months. I am also grateful for the efforts of Gabriel Milland – lately of the GCS – that laid much of the groundwork for the volume. However, I would never even have set foot in the Cabinet Ofice had Tom Kelsey of the Historians in Residence programme at King’s College London not put my name forward. I am also hugely grateful to numerous other people at King’s and within the wider University of London. In particular the contemporary historians of the Department of Political Economy – among them my doctoral supervisors Michael Kandiah and Keith Hamilton – and those associated with the International History Seminar of the Institute of Historical Research (IHR) – Michael Dockrill, Matthew Glencross, Kate Utting as well as many others – have been a constant source of advice and encouragement.