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1 Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS for EAST ASIA Toward
Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS FOR EAST ASIA Toward Greater U.S.-Japan-India Strategic Dialogue and Coordination Mike Green Arc of Freedom and Prosperity Heigo Sato India’s Strategic Vision Suba Chandran II THE RISE OF CHINA Dealing with a Rising Power: India-China Relations and the Reconstruction of Strategic Partnerships Alka Acharya The Prospect of China Up to 2020: A View from Japan Yasuhiro Matsuda The United States and a Rising China Derek Mitchell III NONPROLIFERATION Strengthening the Nonproliferation Regime in the Era of Nuclear Renaissance: A Common Agenda for Japan, the United States, and India Nobumasa Akiyama Global Nonproliferation Dynamics: An Indian Perspective Lawrence Prabhakar Nonproliferation Players and their Policies Jon Wolfstal IV ENERGY SECURITY Trends in Energy Security Mikkal Herberg 1 Japan ’s Energy Security Policy Manabu Miyagawa India’s Energy Security Chietigj Bajpaee V ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE A U.S. Perspective of Economic Convergence in East Asia Krishen Mehta New Open Regionalism? Current Trends and Perspectives in the Asia-Pacific Fukunari Kimura VI SOUTHEAST ASIA U.S. Perspectives on Southeast Asia: Opportunities for a Rethink Ben Dolven Southeast Asia: A New Regional Order Nobuto Yamamoto India’s Role in Southeast Asia: The Logic and Limits of Cooperation with the United States and Japan Sadanand Dhume VII COUNTER-TERRORISM Japan’s Counterterrorism Policy Naofumi Miyasaka Counterterrorism Cooperation with the United States and Japan: An Indian Perspective Manjeet Singh Pardesi VIII MARITIME -
Japan's ''Coalition of the Willing'
Japan’s ‘‘Coalition of the Willing’’ on Security Policies by Robert Pekkanen and Ellis S. Krauss Robert Pekkanen ([email protected]) is assistant professor of international studies at the University of Washington. Ellis S. Krauss ([email protected]) is professor of interna- tional relations and Pacific studies at the University of California, San Diego. This paper is based on a paper presented at fpri’s January 27, 2005, conference, ‘‘Party Politics and Foreign Policy in East Asia,’’ held in Philadelphia. The authors thank Michael Strausz for his research assistance. n 1991, Japan was vilified by many for its ‘‘failure’’ to contribute boots on the ground to the U.S.-led Gulf War. Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu (1989– I 91) found it difficult to gain support for any cooperation with the U.S.-led coalition in that conflict. Today, Japan’s Self-Defense Forces are stationed in a compound in Samuur, Iraq, part of President Bush’s ‘‘coalition of the willing,’’ and four of its destroyers are positioned in the Indian Ocean to aid the counterterrorism effort in Afghanistan. While many of the United States’ nato allies have been reluctant to aid current American security efforts, especially in Iraq, Japan has been among the staunchest supporters of American military ventures in the Middle East and of its stance toward North Korean nuclear development. As a result, Washington has moved from ‘‘bashing Japan’’ in the 1980s over trade policy and ‘‘passing Japan’’—ignoring it in favor of the rest of Asia—to lauding it for surpassing most of American’s other defense partners. -
Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia
PROTEST AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Chiavacci, (eds) Grano & Obinger Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia East Democratic in State the and Society Civil Edited by David Chiavacci, Simona Grano, and Julia Obinger Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Between Entanglement and Contention in Post High Growth Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Protest and Social Movements Recent years have seen an explosion of protest movements around the world, and academic theories are racing to catch up with them. This series aims to further our understanding of the origins, dealings, decisions, and outcomes of social movements by fostering dialogue among many traditions of thought, across European nations and across continents. All theoretical perspectives are welcome. Books in the series typically combine theory with empirical research, dealing with various types of mobilization, from neighborhood groups to revolutions. We especially welcome work that synthesizes or compares different approaches to social movements, such as cultural and structural traditions, micro- and macro-social, economic and ideal, or qualitative and quantitative. Books in the series will be published in English. One goal is to encourage non- native speakers to introduce their work to Anglophone audiences. Another is to maximize accessibility: all books will be available in open access within a year after printed publication. Series Editors Jan Willem Duyvendak is professor of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam. James M. Jasper teaches at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Between Entanglement and Contention in Post High Growth Edited by David Chiavacci, Simona Grano, and Julia Obinger Amsterdam University Press Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. -
Japanese Political Thought As Seen from Prime Minister's Speech
ｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐｐ Japanese Political Thought as Seen from Prime Minister’s Speech : Koizumi’s Singularity Monika REINEM ▍ Introduction When taking office as the Prime Minister┼ Junichiro Koizumi was very often introduced and characterised in media as being the ┣maverick─ in the Japanese politics┻ Besides hint- ing at some minor things like his hairstyle┼ this term was meant to express Koizumi's ideas on the political situation in Japan as well as his not very common behaviour as a Ja- panese politician┻ Now┼ after more than four years in office┼ it is interesting to take a closer look at his and his team's political ideas and way of thinking┻ This encouraged me to study more about and do a research on the political thought of Japanese prime ministers over the whole post┳war period┻ There is an impressive long term research on Japanese political thought done by a group of scientists led currently by Ikuo Kabashima⑴┼ which concentrates on Japanese voters' be- haviour┼ their perception of political parties and actual policies of the Japanese political parties (明るい選挙推進協会調査)┻ According to Kabashima┼ Japanese voters have an accu- rate understanding of the ideological differences of the political parties and their position on the conservative (保守)Жreform (革新) scale┻ Compared to 1960sand1970s┼ where the opposition between these two was clearly distinguishable (concerning defence policy/atti- tude towards the old system and welfare/participation/equality questions)┼ by the 1990sa strong trend towards de┳ideologisation -
Japan's National Security Policy Infrastructure
INTRODUCTION | i JAPAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY INFRASTRUCTURE CAN TOKYO MEET WASHINGTON’S EXPECTATION? Yuki Tatsumi November 2008 ii | JAPAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY INFRASTRUCTURE Copyright ©2008 The Henry L. Stimson Center ISBN: 0-9770023-9-X Photos by the Ministry of Defense in Japan and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Cover design by Rock Creek Creative. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from The Henry L. Stimson Center. The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street, NW 12th Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone: 202-223-5956 fax: 202-238-9604 www.stimson.org YUKI TATSUMI | iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms............................................................................................................ iv Preface ................................................................................................................ vi Acknowledgements............................................................................................ vii INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: EVOLUTION OF JAPANESE NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY .............. 11 CHAPTER 2: CIVILIAN INSTITUTIONS ................................................................ 33 CHAPTER 3: UNIFORM INSTITUTIONS................................................................ 65 CHAPTER 4: THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.................................................. 97 CHAPTER -
Introduction 1 to Restore and Reconstruct
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. The differing images of Japan's foreign policy are, obviously, partly a matter of reference points. The majority of commentators on Japanese affairs outside Japan have been Americans (Stockwin, 1985, p. 159). This is particularly true of studies of Japan's foreign and security policies. The comparatively intensive US scholarly and general interest in Japan, with its clearly recognizable great power bias, has led to a situation where '[mJost commentaries about Japanese security policy tend to look either at military or economic issues and few seek to tackle these together in a more comprehensive fashion. Those that examine military security are very much influenced by the Japan-US Security Treaty arrangements and the perspectives of both US and Japanese observers are inevitably bound to be affected by national bias' (Chapman et al., 1983, p. xvii). 2. The many faces of foreign policy show up in language itself. In Japanese documents a number of different concepts are used for foreign policy. Such concepts are gaiko, diplomacy, gaikO seisaku, foreign policy, taigai seisaku, external policy, and taigai kankei, external relations. For scholarly discussions of these concepts, see Sata, 1989, pp. 5-7; Aruga, 1989, pp. 1-3; Eta et al., 1982, pp. 94-8. In official documents, gaiko and gaiko seisaku are used interchange ably. Seiji gaiko, political diplomacy, is sometimes seen in the literature parallel to keizai gaiko, economic diplomacy. The former is hard to distinguish from gaiko - seiji can probably best be described as a kind of embellishment. 3. This definition follows closely the one presented by Nygren in his study of the Soviet foreign-policy doctrine (Nygren, 1984, p. -
Lesson Four______Single Party Governance: Early Benefit and Long-Term Costs
Lesson Four_________________________________________ SINGLE PARTY GOVERNANCE: EARLY BENEFIT AND LONG-TERM COSTS Organizing • What are some distinctive aspects of Japan’s political system? Questions • What have the early benefits and long-term costs of Japan’s political system been? • How does Japan’s political system compare to those of other countries? Introduction On Day One, students answer questions on an anticipation guide prior to viewing a lecture on the Japanese government and politics. During the lecture, students take notes and complete a handout of discussion questions in class and as homework. On Day Two, students review the handout of discussion questions. Then, the teacher assigns each student a Japanese prime minister to research. Students begin their research in class and complete their assignment as homework. On Day Three, students present their assigned prime ministers to the class and discuss their findings. Students then participate in an activity through which they compare and contrast political issues in Japan with issues in other countries. For homework, they create cartoons depicting one of these issues. On Day Four, students display their cartoon strips around the room, observe their classmates’ work, and discuss. Students then revisit their anticipation guide from the beginning of the lesson. Objectives In this lesson, students will • learn about distinctive aspects of Japan’s political system; • analyze the positive and negative aspects of Japan’s political system; • compare and contrast Japan’s political system to those of other countries; • learn about Japan’s prime ministers; and • theorize what Japan’s government should or should not do to make sure it is serving the common good. -
Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan Setsuo Miyazawa UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected]
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 2000 Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan Setsuo Miyazawa UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Setsuo Miyazawa, Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan, 1 Asian-Pac. L & Pol'y J. 1 (2000). Available at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1219 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan Setsuo Miyazawa Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal http: //www. hawaii. edu/aplpj Copyright ©2000 APLPJ Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal I APLPJ 2: 1 Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan Setsuo Miyazawa 1 with 2 Hiroshi Otsuka A Paper Prepared for the Conference on NEW CHALLENGE FOR THE RULE OF LAW, LAWYERS, INTERNATIONALIZATION, AND 3 THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL RULES Acknowledgment: At Kobe University Faculty of Law, Ken'ichi Yoneda, then a lecturer, Keiichi Ageishi, then a doctoral student, and Masashi Kanno, then a master's student, helped the authors in data collection. In Cambridge, Hans Van Der Sande, a JD student at Harvard Law School, edited most of the text and Table 1, and Roy Freed, Esq., edited the conclusion. -
Japan-Europe Relations at the Multilateral Level*
This article was translated by JIIA from Japanese into English as part of a research project to promote academic studies on Japan’s diplomacy. JIIA takes full responsibility for the translation of this article. To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your personal use and research, please contact JIIA by e-mail ([email protected]). Citation: Japan’s Diplomacy Series, Japan Digital Library, http://www2.jiia.or.jp/en/digital_library/japan_s_diplomacy.php Japan-Europe Relations at the Multilateral Level* Hirotaka Watanabe I. Conceptual Framework Relations between Japan and Europe have a long history going back to the mid-nineteenth century, when the Tokugawa shogunate opened Japan’s doors to the Western world. That history lives on in the numer- ous bilateral relationships that Japan has maintained and cultivated with individual European nations. Here, however, I would like to focus on the postwar development of a multilateral Japan-Europe relation- ship built on the foundation of those historical ties. For many years Europe occupied a relatively incon- spicuous place in Japanese foreign policy, at least by comparison with such key diplomatic partners as the United States and Japan’s Asian neighbors. Sheer geographical distance was the most basic reason. Until the end of the Cold War era, the post- war history of Japan-Europe relations is primarily a story of trade ties. And from the European perspec- tive, it is a story centered on the so-called trade friction that mounted as Europe sought to defend its industries from the growing onslaught of exports from Japan, whose economy was growing at a remark- able pace. -
AJISS-Commentary
AJISS-Commentary The Association of Japanese Institutes of Strategic Studies IIPS RIPS Institute for International The Japan Institute of Research Institute for Policy Studies International Affairs Peace and Security (Secretariat) Editor: Akio Watanabe Editorial Board: No.88. 9 April 2010 Masashi Nishihara Naoko Saiki Taizo Yakushiji LEFT BEHIND BY THE REFORM BANDWAGON: OZAWA’S POLITICAL STRATEGY Online Publisher: Yoshiji Nogami President, JIIA Hiroshi Hoshi Ichiro Ozawa is a politician with two faces. He has immersed himself in a power struggle while seeking to reform Japan’s politics, economy and foreign policy. This article traces back Ozawa’s reform ideas and considers the trouble that they are facing now. The views expressed in this piece are the author’s own and should not be attributed to The Association of Japanese Institutes of Strategic Studies. AJISS-Commentary The Association of Japanese Institutes of Strategic Studies Ozawa was born in 1942. After his father’s death, he was first elected as a member of the House of Representatives in 1969. Ozawa aligned himself with Tanaka Kakuei, then a rising star within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), assisting him when Tanaka assumed the premiership in 1972. Tanaka restored diplomatic relations between Japan and China, and led Japan into high economic growth by introducing massive public works projects, as Ozawa described in his book Blueprint for a New Japan. However, Tanaka was forced to resign as prime minister amid his own money scandal and rising public criticism of inflation. He was later arrested in the Lockheed scandal and found guilty of bribery. Tanaka’s protégé Ozawa opposed Tanaka’s maintenance of latent influence over political circles after his arrest. -
Special Article 2
Special Article 2 By Aftab Seth Author Aftab Seth Brief History of Relations India were established; trade and people-to-people contact developed steadily. Till the outbreak of the Second World War in Speaking at Keio University in 1916, the Nobel Laureate 1939, ties with India had grown to the extent that India was Japan’s Rabindranath Tagore described the historical relationship between third-largest trade partner after the United States and China. Leading India and Southeast and East Asia in the following words: “The intellectuals and artists of both countries had a mutually enlightening whole of Eastern Asia from Burma to Japan was united with India in intercourse. From India came Swami Vivekanda, a religious leader, the closest tie that can exist between nations. There was a living who along with the head priest of Enkakuji in Kamakura attended the community of hearts, a nervous system evolved through which first World Congress of Religions in Chicago in 1893. Tagore, the messages ran between us about the deepest needs of humanity.… poet mentioned earlier, visited Japan several times. Political leaders Our arts and literature put on new leaves and flowers under the like Rash Behari Bose who came in the 1920s and Subhash Chandra influence of this sunlight of united hearts; and races belonging to Bose, who came to Japan during the Second World War, established different lands and histories acknowledged the highest unity of man important links with members of Japanese society and the and the deepest bond of love.” Yasunari Kawabata, another Asian government. Portraits of the two men, not related to each other, may Nobel laureate, was present during this visit of Tagore to Japan. -
English Version 2810Kb
Message from the Chair What’s GEA ? In the latter half of the 20th Century, after the Industrial Revolution, the human In 1991, during the run-up to the “UN Conference on Environment and Development” (UNCED), race has enjoyed material wealth through astonishing developments in science also known as the Earth Summit, it was becoming clear that the Conference’s success depended and technology. At the same time, we have cast little doubt over the lifestyle of on raising the funds necessary to achieve the preservation of the global environment and sustain - mass production, mass consumption and mass discarding, and are now paying able development. In response to a request from UNCED Secretary-General Maurice Strong, an the price of a serious deterioration in the global environment. International Eminent Persons’ Meeting on Financing Global Environment was convened in Tokyo, In the 21st century, we must reflect upon our bad deed in the previous century, bringing together former United States President Jimmy Carter and other persons of key stand - and achieve the “environmental century”, setting a common goal prevent any ing, with former Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita playing the main role in organizing the event. First Chair further deterioration in the global environment, the foundation of human survival, The outcomes of this meeting contributed enormously to the success of the Earth Summit. GEA’s Noboru Takeshita and to build a sustainable future. Otherwise, there is no bright future for our origins stem from this eminent Persons’ Meeting