English Version 2810Kb

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

English Version 2810Kb Message from the Chair What’s GEA ? In the latter half of the 20th Century, after the Industrial Revolution, the human In 1991, during the run-up to the “UN Conference on Environment and Development” (UNCED), race has enjoyed material wealth through astonishing developments in science also known as the Earth Summit, it was becoming clear that the Conference’s success depended and technology. At the same time, we have cast little doubt over the lifestyle of on raising the funds necessary to achieve the preservation of the global environment and sustain - mass production, mass consumption and mass discarding, and are now paying able development. In response to a request from UNCED Secretary-General Maurice Strong, an the price of a serious deterioration in the global environment. International Eminent Persons’ Meeting on Financing Global Environment was convened in Tokyo, In the 21st century, we must reflect upon our bad deed in the previous century, bringing together former United States President Jimmy Carter and other persons of key stand - and achieve the “environmental century”, setting a common goal prevent any ing, with former Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita playing the main role in organizing the event. First Chair further deterioration in the global environment, the foundation of human survival, The outcomes of this meeting contributed enormously to the success of the Earth Summit. GEA’s Noboru Takeshita and to build a sustainable future. Otherwise, there is no bright future for our origins stem from this eminent Persons’ Meeting and GEA is now a non-governmental organiza - species. tion, founded by former Prime Minster Noboru Takeshita, which counts among its members the It is vital for all nations to strive for greater mutual Japanese Eminent Persons who worked to bring about the initial convening of the Eminent understanding and cooperation, so that they can main - Persons’ Meeting, Diet members regardless of factional affiliation, and other persons of influence tain the global environment in a healthy state for the from government, industry, and academia. Mr. Saito is the GEA’s fourth chair, succeeding Mr. future generation who will lead the world in the new cen - Juro Saito Takeshita, the first, Mr. Kaifu, the second, and Mr. Hiraiwa, the third. In addition, Mr. Jimmy tury. Global environmental problems can only be solved Chair, Carter, 39th president of the United States, and Mr. Jos´e Maria Figueres, former president of the Second Chair by measures that are equal to the seriousness of the Global Environmental Action Republic of Costa Rica, serve as GEA’s international advisors. Toshiki Kaifu issues faced in many areas of the world. At the same In 1999, the GEA received the Global 500 Roll of Honour from United Nations Environment time, such measures must respect the political, econom - Programme (UNEP) for its contribution to the international community for many years in the area ic, social and cultural differences between countries and of global environment and sustainable development. regions. GEA regularly organizes international conferences to which it invites representatives of world- In order to pass on a wonderful global environment that leading research institutes and international organizations, and individuals with influence over enables the people of the world to enjoy prosperity and international public opinion. Through these conferences, GEA aims to highlight the state of the good health to the next generation, Global Environmental global environment and the crisis it is facing. At the same time, GEA works to raise international Third Chair Action (GEA) remains committed to helping develop solutions to global environ - awareness about proposals adopted at its conferences. Gaishi Hiraiwa mental problems, by working together with community leaders from different countries who are active in a broad range of spheres and who exert significant influence over international public opinion. Organizing Structure of GEA Committee of GEA Supporting Ministries Ministry of Ministry of Economy, Ministry of the Environment Trade and Industry Foreign Affairs Ministry of Education, Ministry of Land, Ministry of Agriculture, Culture, Sports, Science Infrastructure, Forestry and Fisheries and Technology Transport and Tourism Secretariat Director General Wakako Hironaka Executive Director Tsunemi Yasumoto Deputy Director Takanori Tanokami Counselor Satoko Kiriyama 1 Members of the Organizing Committee of GEA Chair Deputy Chair Juro Saito Wataru Takeshita Shuichi Kato Yuriko Koike Tetsuo Saito Fumiaki Sakurai Takashi Shinohara Kayoko Shimizu Shozaburo Jimi Hirotaka Sugiyama Former President, Former Minister for Former Senior Vice Governor of Tokyo; Former Minister of Chief Administrative Former Senior Vice- Former Minister of Former Minister of Chairman of the House of Reconstruction; Minister of the Former Minister of the Environment; Officer, Chief Ethics Minister of Agriculture, State, Environment State for Financial Board, Mitsubishi Councillors, Japan Member, House of Environment, the Environment, Member, House of and Compliance Forestry and Fisheries; Agency, Japan Services; Former Estate Co., Ltd. Representatives, Japan Japan Representatives, Officer, Astellas Member, House of Minister of Posts and Japan Japan Pharma Inc. Representatives, Telecommunications, Japan Japan Senior International Advisors Advisors Toshiki Kaifu Tomiichi Murayama Mikio Aoki Jimmy Carter Jos´e María Figueres Shunichi Suzuki Kazuo Sumi Issei Tajima Seiko Noda Motoo Hayashi Hajime Funada Bernard Delmas Kenta Matsunami Former Prime Former Prime Former Chief Thirty-ninth Former President, Minister in charge of Chairman and Former Senior Vice Minister for Internal Former Minister of Former Minister of Chairman, Nihon Member, House of Minister, Japan Minister, Japan Cabinet Secretary, President of the Republic of Costa the Tokyo Olympic and Representative Minister of the Affairs and Economy, Trade and State, Economic Michelin Tire Co., Representatives, Japan United States of Rica Paralympic Games; Director, Hankyu Environment; Communications; Industry; Planning Agency; Ltd. Japan America Member, House of Corporation Member, House of Member, House of Member, House of Member, House of Representatives, Representatives, Representatives, Representatives, Representatives, Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Advisors Vice Chair Yoshio Yatsu Koichi Yamamoto Shoichi Kondo Kaneshige Wakamatsu Itaru Yasui Shunichi Yamaguchi Ryoichi Yamamoto Masayoshi Yoshino Isami Wada Former Minister of Former Minister of Former Senior Vice Former State Honorary Advisor, Former Minister of Honorary Chair, the Minister for Chairman & Agriculture, the Environment; Minister of the Minister for National Institute of State; Member, International Green Reconstruction; Representative Forestry and Member, House of Environment; Reconstruction; Technology and House of Purchasing Member, House of Director, Sekisui Fisheries, Japan Representatives, Member, House of Member, House of Evaluation (NITE); Representatives, Network; Professor Representatives, House, Ltd. Japan Representatives, Councillors, Japan Professor Emeritus, Japan Emeritus, the Japan Japan the University of Tokyo University of Tokyo Supporting Members Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Director Tokyo Electric Power Company Members General Wakako Hironaka Hiroshi Itsuki Eisei Ito Kuniko Inoguchi Hiromichi Iwasa Hiroo Unoura Former Minister of Singer Former Vice Chair, Former Minister of Chairman and Chief President and CEO, State, Environment Chair, Green Earth 21 GEA; Former mem - State; Member, Executive Officer, Nippon Telegraph Agency, Japan ber, House of House of Mitsui Fudosan and Telephone Representatives, Councillors, Japan Co., Ltd. Corporation Japan 2 3 Mar. “Global Partnership Summit on Environment” is held - Held in collaboration with the UNDPCSD. *1 Activities of GEA - Tokyo Declaration 1997 is announced at the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly. 1991 Feb. Established as the secretariat of “Eminent Their Imperial Highnesses Chairperson for the whole Persons’ Meeting on Financing Global the Crown Prince conference, Naruhito and the Crown Brigitta Dahl, Speaker of Environment and Development” Princess Masako the Swedish Parliament - Established as an NGO to contribute to solving global environmental problems and promoting Albert Gore, Jr.,Vice President of 1991 sustainable development. the United States of America Noboru Takeshita, Former Prime Minister of Japan Dec. Participates in COP3 *2 in Kyoto : GEA organizes “Japan Day” - Japan’s efforts to 1992 Apr. “Eminent Persons’ Meeting on Financing Global Environment and tackle environmental Development” is held problems are outlined in - In his opening speech, the prime minister pointed out the need for a law to meet the presence of the demands of the “new era of the global environment.” This led to the enact - prominent figures from ment of the Basic Environment Law. different countries 1992 - Tokyo Declaration on Financing Global Environment and Development is around the world. Conference hall of COP3 GEA Chair Gaishi Hiraiwa chats announced. with “Japan Day” participants Jun. Participates in Rio Summit (United Nations Conference on Environment and Development) 1998 Jun. “Workshop on Responses to Climate Change in Northeast Asia” is held -The result of “Eminent Persons’ Meeting on Financing Global Environment and - Long-term strategies for climate change are formulated, based on a study on Development” is announced at the Special Session. optimum technology
Recommended publications
  • GJAA Nishimura.Pdf (936Kb)
    Nishimura | Chasing the Conservative Dream Research Chasing the Conservative Dream: Why Shinzo Abe Failed to Revise the Constitution of Japan Rintaro Nishimura This paper examines the role of domestic actors in shaping Japan’s constitutional debate during Shinzo Abe’s time as prime minister. Based on a holistic analysis of the prevailing literature and the role of the public, leadership, and other political actors, this study finds that Abe was unable to garner enough support from the public or fellow lawmakers to push his version of proposed revisions to the Constitution of Japan. The paper identifies the wide spectrum of views that exist on the issue and how revising the constitution is viewed as a challenge against prevailing norms. Public opinion remains opposed to revision and the inability of lawmakers to build consensus on what to amend stymies the process further. Abe seems to have had a grasp on the political climate, opting to pursue constitutional revision largely for electoral purposes. Introduction Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced his decision to step down in August 2020.1 Japan’s longest-serving prime minister left behind a mixed legacy defined by electoral and foreign policy achievements, as well as a period of economic stagnation and string of political scandals.2 But what best defines Abe’s political career will undoubtedly be his desire, and ultimate failure, to revise the seventy-four-year-old Constitution of Japan (COJ). Although Abe’s failure to amend the COJ is often attributed to institutional hurdles, this paper argues that varying interests among domestic actors—from public resistance to militarism, to the prime minister’s agenda, and lawmakers’ scattered inter- ests regarding what exactly to amend—ultimately determined the fate of his political 1 Eric Johnston and Satoshi Sugiyama, “Abe to resign over health, ending era of political stability,” Japan Times, August 28, 2020, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/08/28/national/politics-di- plomacy/shinzo-abe-resign/.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS for EAST ASIA Toward
    Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS FOR EAST ASIA Toward Greater U.S.-Japan-India Strategic Dialogue and Coordination Mike Green Arc of Freedom and Prosperity Heigo Sato India’s Strategic Vision Suba Chandran II THE RISE OF CHINA Dealing with a Rising Power: India-China Relations and the Reconstruction of Strategic Partnerships Alka Acharya The Prospect of China Up to 2020: A View from Japan Yasuhiro Matsuda The United States and a Rising China Derek Mitchell III NONPROLIFERATION Strengthening the Nonproliferation Regime in the Era of Nuclear Renaissance: A Common Agenda for Japan, the United States, and India Nobumasa Akiyama Global Nonproliferation Dynamics: An Indian Perspective Lawrence Prabhakar Nonproliferation Players and their Policies Jon Wolfstal IV ENERGY SECURITY Trends in Energy Security Mikkal Herberg 1 Japan ’s Energy Security Policy Manabu Miyagawa India’s Energy Security Chietigj Bajpaee V ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE A U.S. Perspective of Economic Convergence in East Asia Krishen Mehta New Open Regionalism? Current Trends and Perspectives in the Asia-Pacific Fukunari Kimura VI SOUTHEAST ASIA U.S. Perspectives on Southeast Asia: Opportunities for a Rethink Ben Dolven Southeast Asia: A New Regional Order Nobuto Yamamoto India’s Role in Southeast Asia: The Logic and Limits of Cooperation with the United States and Japan Sadanand Dhume VII COUNTER-TERRORISM Japan’s Counterterrorism Policy Naofumi Miyasaka Counterterrorism Cooperation with the United States and Japan: An Indian Perspective Manjeet Singh Pardesi VIII MARITIME
    [Show full text]
  • 2013-JCIE-Annual-Report.Pdf
    Table of Contents 2011–2013 in Retrospect .................................................................................................................................3 Remembering Tadashi Yamamoto ............................................................................................................6 JCIE Activities: April 2011–March 2013 ........................................................................................................9 Global ThinkNet 13 Policy Studies and Dialogue .................................................................................................................... 14 Strengthening Nongovernmental Contributions to Regional Security Cooperation The Vacuum of Political Leadership in Japan and Its Future Trajectory ASEAN-Japan Strategic Partnership and Regional Community Building An Enhanced Agenda for US-Japan Partnership East Asia Insights Forums for Policy Discussion ........................................................................................................................ 19 Trilateral Commission UK-Japan 21st Century Group Japanese-German Forum Korea-Japan Forum Preparing Future Leaders .............................................................................................................................. 23 Azabu Tanaka Juku Seminar Series for Emerging Leaders Facilitation for the Jefferson Fellowship Program Political Exchange Programs 25 US-Japan Parliamentary Exchange Program ......................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Gl Global Agenda Council O
    Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Global Agenda Council 2010 Reports Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 .weforum.org) ofit; it is tied to no political, no to tied is it ofit; -pr national organization committed to improving the improving committed to organization national The World Economic Forum is an independent an is Forum Economic World The inter partnerships in leaders engaging by world the of state and industry agendas. to shape global, regional in based and 1971, in a foundation as Incorporated is Forum Economic World the Switzerland, Geneva, not-for and impartial partisan or national interests. (www partisan or national interests. Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page3 Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Summaries of Global Agenda Council Discussions from the Summit on the Global Agenda 2009 Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page4 This publication is also available in electronic form on the World Economic Forum’s website at the following address: The Global Agenda 2010 Web version: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 (HTML) The book is also available as a PDF: www.weforum.org/pdf/globalagenda2010.pdf Other specific information on the Network of Global Agenda Councils can be found at the following links: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/interviews www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/reports www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/webcasts The opinions expressed and data communicated in this publication are those of Global Agenda Council Members and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 E-mail: [email protected] www.weforum.org © 2010 World Economic Forum All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • JICA-RI Working Paper No.72
    An Interdisciplinary Study of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) Political Origins of the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers, 1960–1965: Why the State Sends Young Volunteers Abroad Yasunobu Okabe No. 72 March 2014 0 Use and dissemination of this working paper is encouraged; however, the JICA Research Institute requests due acknowledgement and a copy of any publication for which this working paper has provided input. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official positions of either the JICA Research Institute or JICA. JICA Research Institute 10-5 Ichigaya Honmura-cho Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8433 JAPAN TEL: +81-3-3269-3374 FAX: +81-3-3269-2054 Copyright ©2014 Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute All rights reserved. Political Origins of the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers, 1960–1965: Why the State Sends Young Volunteers Abroad Yasunobu Okabe * Abstract This paper examines the political origins of the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) through the lens of two research questions: (1) Why did the Japanese government undertake the JOCV project in 1965? and (2) Why did the project pursue multifaceted objectives – technical assistance, international friendship, and youth development? These questions are important for two reasons. First, as the country was struggling economically, experiencing domestic turmoil, and vulnerable to international conflict, it is surprising that the government would begin sending young volunteers to developing countries. Second, the JOCV’s objectives are inconsistent with each other, and therefore their coexistence requires further examination. Using a multi-level analysis strategy, we explore international and domestic factors.
    [Show full text]
  • JAPAN: the Silence Defeated Suga, As Eyes Turn Now to Kono
    Asia | September 3, 2021 JAPAN: The silence defeated Suga, as eyes turn now to Kono ● Strategic silence from Abe and Aso undermined Yoshihide Suga, but the prime minister’s own gambits hastened his departure. ● Taro Kono is set to enter the race as the favorite, and Kishida may now be joined by Ishiba and other candidates. ● The LDP’s prospects for the general election will now improve, as will the likelihood of another stimulus package The dominos all fell quickly at the end. Perhaps the chief factor in Yoshihide Suga’s decision to step down from his positions as party president and prime minister was the ongoing silence of two of the kingmakers, his boss of eight years and former PM Shinzo Abe, and his current deputy PM and Finance Minister Taro Aso. Their lack of public support created the space for doubts to fester in Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) circles about whether the factionally-unaligned premier would secure the votes to repeat his unlikely victory of 12 months ago. Suga also hastened his own departure with two consequential gambits this week – first floating the idea of a snap September election that resulted in blowback from jittery party colleagues, then presenting several prominent names with a back-me-or-I’ll-sack-myself ultimatum with his plan to reshuffle top posts only weeks before the party vote. Environment Minister Junichiro Koizumi and others ultimately seem to have concluded that Suga’s offers of promotion were akin to being given front-row deck chairs on the Titanic. The leadership race opens The incumbent’s withdrawal leaves the field open in the party leadership race.
    [Show full text]
  • Japon Des Samouraïs Au XXI E Siècle
    Japon Des samouraïs au XXIe siècle À de nombreux égards, le Japon demeure une énigme pour les Occidentaux, une terre lointaine porteuse d’une altérité radicale qui suscite à la fois admiration, envie et inquiétude. Ne disposant que d’un espace utile minuscule pour ses 127 millions d’habitants, confronté à des conditions naturelles exceptionnellement difficiles du fait d’une nature hostile, l’archipel nippon a su réussir de manière inattendue son passage à la modernité occidentale tout en préservant son identité profonde. Premier pays asiatique à s’être engagé, près d’un siècle avant les autres, dans l’aventure industrielle, il en a tiré une puissance politique et militaire qui n’aurait pu être que passagère mais a su montrer ensuite des capacités d’adaptation et d’efficacité surprenantes pour réaliser une reconstruction et une expansion qui en ont fait la deuxième puissance économique du monde. Longtemps demeuré à la périphérie de l’espace culturel chinois, c’est à une époque relativement récente au regard de la longue durée historique, c’est-à-dire vers la fin de notre premier millénaire, que le Japon entre véritablement dans l’histoire de l’Asie orientale pour construire une société profondément originale même si elle est largement influencée par les apports en provenance de l’empire du Milieu et de la Corée voisine. Les périodes de Nara et d’Heian correspondent à un premier apogée de la civilisation nippone avant que le temps du shogunat ne voit s’imposer un pouvoir central toujours plus fort. Renonçant rapidement à l’ouverture engagée par l’arrivée sur les côtes nippones des marchands et des missionnaires portugais, le Japon des Tokugawa se referme totalement sur lui-même à partir du XVIIe siècle mais, à l’inverse de la Chine des Mandchous incapable d’affronter au XIXe siècle les ambitions des puissances impérialistes européennes, le Japon, fort de sa tradition guerrière bien différente de celle des mandarins chinois, réagit vigoureusement aux empiétements étrangers et se donne, en l’espace d’une génération, les moyens d’y faire face.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Participants As of 17 January 2014
    Japan Meeting List of Participants As of 17 January 2014 Tokyo, Japan, 11 June 2013 Shinzo Abe Prime Minister of Japan Evgeny V. Afanasiev Ambassador of the Russian Federation Embassy of the Russian Japan to Japan Federation in Japan Nicolas Aguzin Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, JPMorgan Chase Bank NA Hong Kong SAR Asia-Pacific Hirotsugu Aida Columnist Kyodo News Japan Koichi Akaishi Japan Economic Revitalization Bureau Cabinet Office of Japan Japan Manager, Assistant Director Akira Amari Minister for Economic Revitalization and Minister for Economic and Fiscal Policy of Japan Jun Arai Representative Director and Chief Showa Shell Sekiyu KK Japan Operating Officer Hiroto Arakawa Vice-President, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Japan Hiroto Arakawa Vice-President, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Japan Keiichiro Asao Member of the House of Representatives, Japan William Barriga Chief of Mission International Organization for Japan Migration (IOM) Neelanjan Head, Japan Business HCL Technologies Ltd Japan Bhattacharjee Børge Brende Managing Director and Member of the World Economic Forum Switzerland Managing Board Børge Brende Managing Director and Member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway Managing Board Norway Urs Bucher Ambassador of Switzerland Embassy of Switzerland Japan Johan Cels Representative United Nations High Japan Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Adrian David Cheok Professor and Inventor, Graduate Keio University Japan School of Media Design Mitsuru Claire Chino Executive Officer, General Manager of Itochu Corporation Japan Lega l Division I-han Chou Senior Editor, Nature Nature Publishing Group Japan Sayuri Daimon Managing Editor The Japan Times Ltd Japan Katsuya Debari President and Chief Executive Officer Odyssey Communications Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • ERIA FRAMES May 2019
    www.eria.org FRAMES news . thoughts . updates May 2019 ERIA President Meets OECD Secretary-General and Parliamentary Leagues for ERIA and OECD The Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia INDEX (ERIA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) hosted a meeting between the heads and Featured Story 1 the Parliamentary Leagues for both organisations on 16 April 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. Top Stories 3 ERIA’s President Prof Hidetoshi Nishimura provided a brief overview of ERIA’s recent Publications 11 collaboration with OECD, which was the revised ASEAN SME Policy Index 2018. In addition, he requested further support from several Japanese ministries, namely the Upcoming Events 12 Cabinet Office; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; Ministry of the Environment; Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare; and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The support of the ministries is important for the continuity of research studies for ASEAN in various fields such as trade, infrastructure, 1 www.eria.org Featured Story population ageing, digital economy, energy, and environmental issues. Prof Nishimura provided examples of ERIA’s research projects conducted in cooperation with the government of several countries, namely the ASEAN@50 Project in 2017 with the Philippines, 2045 Project in 2018 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Japan-Indonesia diplomatic relations, and ASEAN Vision 2040 this year with Thailand. Mr Angel Gurria, the Secretary- General of OECD, expressed his appreciation for the continuous ERIA and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) hosted a meeting between the heads and the Parliamentary Leagues for both organisations on support from Japanese 16 April 2019 in Tokyo, Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Resume: Den Indenrigspolitiske Situation
    Statskonsulentrapport Tokyo Ambassaden Tokyo 5. november 2010 Resume: Indenrigspolitisk har starten af tredje kvartal været præget af en intern magtkamp mellem siddende Premierminister Naoto Kan og partifællen Ichiro Ozawa, som mange frygtede ville blive ikke bare premierministerens, men også regeringens endeligt. Denne frygt viste sig imidlertid ubegrundet, idet Premierminister Kan ikke alene formåede at fastholde formandsposten, men tillige endte med at gå ud af opgøret med et styrket politisk mandat. Dette styrkede mandat blev dog hurtigt sat på en prøve i den såkaldte "fiskeskippersag", som har skabt en alvorlig splid mellem Kina og Japan, der endnu ikke er bragt helt til ende. Sideløbende hermed synes det japanske værtskab for APEC at have fungeret som en katalysator for en intens debat om Japans fremtidige internationale handelspolitik, og helt specifikt et eventuelt japansk medlemsskab af Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) frihandels- aftalen. Mens Premierminister Kan synes at være en tilhænger af et sådant medlemsskab, har andre medlemmer af regeringen imidlertid stillet sig mere skeptiske, og det er derfor endnu usikkert hvad den endelige beslutning vil blive. Den indenrigspolitiske situation I kølvandet på DPJ’s (Democratic Party of Japan) nederlag ved Overhusvalget den 11. juli, annoncerede DPJ’s tidligere Generalsekretær Ichiro Ozawa, at han ville udfordre den siddende Premierminister og partiformand Naoto Kan på DPJ’s partikongres den 14. september 2010. Dette skabte stor uro i det politiske landskab, og en frygt for at interne stridigheder ville splitte partiet, og føre til nyvalg kun godt et år efter at DPJ kom til magten. Denne frygt viste sig dog at være ubegrundet, idet Naoto Kan genvandt formandskabet, og faktisk endte med at gå styrket ud af opgøret takket være en massiv folkelig opbakning i tiden op til partikongressen.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan's ''Coalition of the Willing'
    Japan’s ‘‘Coalition of the Willing’’ on Security Policies by Robert Pekkanen and Ellis S. Krauss Robert Pekkanen ([email protected]) is assistant professor of international studies at the University of Washington. Ellis S. Krauss ([email protected]) is professor of interna- tional relations and Pacific studies at the University of California, San Diego. This paper is based on a paper presented at fpri’s January 27, 2005, conference, ‘‘Party Politics and Foreign Policy in East Asia,’’ held in Philadelphia. The authors thank Michael Strausz for his research assistance. n 1991, Japan was vilified by many for its ‘‘failure’’ to contribute boots on the ground to the U.S.-led Gulf War. Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu (1989– I 91) found it difficult to gain support for any cooperation with the U.S.-led coalition in that conflict. Today, Japan’s Self-Defense Forces are stationed in a compound in Samuur, Iraq, part of President Bush’s ‘‘coalition of the willing,’’ and four of its destroyers are positioned in the Indian Ocean to aid the counterterrorism effort in Afghanistan. While many of the United States’ nato allies have been reluctant to aid current American security efforts, especially in Iraq, Japan has been among the staunchest supporters of American military ventures in the Middle East and of its stance toward North Korean nuclear development. As a result, Washington has moved from ‘‘bashing Japan’’ in the 1980s over trade policy and ‘‘passing Japan’’—ignoring it in favor of the rest of Asia—to lauding it for surpassing most of American’s other defense partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Double Debt Disaster: Law, Policy, and Social Justice in the Wake of Japan’S 2011 Tsunami
    Double Debt Disaster: Law, Policy, and Social Justice in the wake of Japan’s 2011 Tsunami Julius Weitzdörfer and S. J. Beard ORCiD 0000-0002-8383-0055 and 0000-0002-2834-0993 Deutsches Institut für Japanstudien Miscellanea 22 Deutsches Institut für Japanstudien Jochi Kioizaka Bldg. 2F 7-1, Kioichi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0094, Japan Tel.: (03) 3222-5077 Fax: (03) 3222-5420 e-mail: [email protected] homepage: http://www.dijtokyo.org Direktor: Prof. Dr. Franz Waldenberger (available at: https://www.dijtokyo.org/publication-type/miscellanea/) Erscheinungsjahr: März 2021 Erscheinungsort: Tokyo Herstellung: IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH, München ISSN 0941-1321 Humbly yet wholeheartedly dedicated to Martin Rees. Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Julius Weitzdörfer would like to express his sincere gratitude to Moritz Bälz for the initial discussions, invaluable mentorship, and the academic free- dom to pursue research on this topic. For comments on early drafts, he is indebted to Moritz Bälz, Kazushige Doi, Isaac Gagné, Markus Heckel, Ste- fan Hüppe-Moon, Saori Kawazoe, Johannes Lenhard, Matthias Schumann- Brandau, Ioan Trifu, Frank Waldenberger, and two anonymous reviewers. Thanks for helpful remarks and discussions are due to Vicky Bier, Jan-Jona- than Bock, Morten Broberg, Sebastien Penmellen Boret, Joel Challender, Greg Clancey, Elisa Hörhager, Kristian Cedervall Lauta, Michael Eburn, Anthony Oliver-Smith, Mark Ramseyer, Martin Rees, Frank Rövekamp, Yuri Sano, Tomoko Shinkawa, Ted Steinberg, Yumi Takahashi, Takahiro Tsuda, Johannes Wilhelm, and to audiences of a series of oral presentations at Darwin College Cambridge (2015), the DIJ German Institute of Japanese Studies Tokyo (2016), University of Copenhagen (2015), the Harvard Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies (2015), Harvard Law School (2018), and the Cambridge Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (2018).1 S.
    [Show full text]