704Th Test Group Successfully Leading Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign

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PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID TULLAHOMA TN Vol. 66, No. 2 Arnold AFB, Tenn. PERMIT NO. 29 January 22, 2019 704th Test Group successfully leading Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign

By Deidre Ortiz AEDC Public Affairs

After the success of the first range experiment of the Directed Energy (DE) Experimentation Campaign at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, in October 2018, the 704th Test Group’s Directed Energy Com- bined Test Force (DE CTF) is now planning future experiments in support of the Campaign. The Air Force Strategic Develop- ment Planning and Experimentation (SDPE) office at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, tasked the 704th TG DE CTF at Kirtland AFB to execute the DE Experimentation Campaign. The 704th is an operating unit of Arnold Engineering Development Complex, which is headquartered at Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee. The DE CTF was developed after the U.S. Secretary of the Air Force signed the Air Force Directed En- ergy Weapons Flight Plan, charting a course to transition DE weapons to operational users. Part of this Flight Plan, headed by the SDPE office, is to The directed energy system emits an adjustable energy beam that, when aimed at airborne targets such as drones, execute the DE Experimentation Cam- renders them unable to fly. During the October 2018 experimentation event at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, paign. this system used high power microwave to disrupt and destroy small unmanned aerial systems. The 704th Test Group Directed Energy Combined Test Force supported the event as part of the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign. See EXPERIMENTATION, page 2 (U.S. Army photo by Monica K. Guthrie) January marks 60th anniversary of turbine engine testing for AEDC J-1 engine test cell

By Deidre Ortiz said Steve Arnold, technical advisor for The RJ43 and its variants were used on the Another first was accomplished - dur AEDC Public Affairs the Aeropropulsion Combined Test Force CIM-10 Bomarc missile, the D-21 drone, ing the TF39 testing when an icing system at Arnold. “The Ramjet Addition, which and the AQM-60 Kingfisher, a target was installed to evaluate the effect of ice The AEDC J-1 engine test cell at Ar- included the J-1 test cell, was designed to drone version of the U.S. Air Force X-7. accumulation on the engine during opera- nold Air Force Base has reached is 60th test ramjet engines at simulated supersonic The engines were engineered and built by tion. year providing altitude testing for medium air speeds.” the Marquardt Corporation. During the 1960s, J-1 also provided and large turbine engines. The J-1 test cell is capable of simulat- After testing the ramjet engines, the testing for space systems. A full-scale The first facility constructed at AEDC ing altitudes up to 75,000 feet and testing next decade saw J-1 test a wide range of Gemini abort system was checked in J-1 in for the testing of turbine engines was based up to Mach 3.2. The cell provides engine non-ramjet engines. This included test- 1963 and helped determine a solution for on equipment and operation of a German inlet temperatures up to 720 degrees Fahr- ing of the Pratt & Whitney TF33 turbofan retrorocket failures during a launch abort. facility that was moved to the U.S. after enheit. engine that powers the B52H. During the The J-1 test crew continued to demon- World War II. Its first operational run took place in first decade J-1 was the first test cell to strate flexibility and innovation at the be- “This facility, known as the Engine Test January 1959 in support of RJ47 ramjet ever test a High Bypass turbofan engine: ginning of the 1970s. An inlet simulator Facility Basic Plant, was limited to testing engine development. The next engine to the General Electric TF39 that powers the was developed to represent the complex turbine engines at subsonic air speeds,” be tested was the Bomarc RJ43 ramjet. C-5 Galaxy. flow of the F-15 inlet at supersonic speeds. A Pratt & Whitney F100 was attached to the 40-ton inlet simulator to perform test to help eliminate engine/airframe compat- ibility problems. Over the years, J-1 has tested the F100 for the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Fal- con; the F110 for the F-16 Fighting Fal- con; the F118 for the B-2 Spirit and U-2; the F101 for the B-1B; and performed core testing on the Advanced Turbine En- gine Gas Generator. J-1 was also used to test the Rolls Royce Pegasus engine that powers the AV-8B Harrier Short Take-off/ Vertical Landing (STOVL) aircraft as well as testing of the Tomahawk cruise missile. In 2006, the F118-GE-100 engine for the B-2 Spirit was tested in J-1 as part of the General Electric’s Service Life Exten- sion Program, which was part of the Air Force Component Improvement Program to replace several components of the F118, F110 and F101 engines with a common core system. The F118 underwent altitude performance tests to ensure that the new engine components matched the required performance for the B-2. The tests con- cluded with about 90 hours of run time.

See ANNIVERSARY, page 4 One of the more recent tests conducted in the AEDC J-1 engine test cell at Arnold Air Force Base was for the Pratt & Whitney Adaptive Engine Technology Demonstrator engine core, pictured here. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Nomination period open for 2019 Chief Master Sgt. Robert AEDC Fellows Heckman – Air Force profile

…Page 2 …Page 3 2 • January 22, 2019

Arnold Air Force Nomination period open for 2019 AEDC Fellows Base By Claude Morse ian and operating contractor and lifetime contributions to AEDC Fellow must have made sus- Arnold Community Council subcontractor personnel assigned in any area relevant to the AEDC tained, notable, valuable and sig- or previously assigned to AEDC mission. nificant contributions to AEDC. COFFEE COUNTY, Tenn. – can be considered candidates for AEDC Lifetime Achievement These eminent individuals need The Arnold Community Council selection as an AEDC Techni- Fellow nominations may be sub- not have worked at Arnold AFB is now accepting nominations for cal Fellow. Candidates qualified mitted by any present or former or any of AEDC’s remote operat- the 2019 Fellows Program with for consideration as an AEDC AEDC government or operating ing locations. submissions due no later than Fellow must personally have contractor or subcontractor em- Newly-selected AEDC Fel- March 28. made exceptional sustained, no- ployee. AEDC Lifetime Achieve- lows are honored annually dur- Col. Scott Cain Established in 1989, the table and valuable contributions ment Fellows are reserved for ex- ing a banquet on or about June Commander AEDC Fellows program recog- in aerospace ground testing at ceptional candidates and are not 25, the birthday of General of the nizes Arnold Engineering De- AEDC. necessarily selected each year. Air Force Henry “Hap” Arnold Jason Austin velopment Complex personnel AEDC Craftsmen Fellow All current or retired military, ci- for whom AEDC is named and Chief, who have made substantial and nominations may also be sub- vilian and operating contractor or the anniversary of the dedica- Public Affairs exceptionally distinguished tech- mitted in the same manner as subcontractor personnel assigned tion of AEDC by President Harry nical contributions to the nation’s the AEDC Fellow nominations. or previously assigned to AEDC Truman in 1951. The location aerospace ground testing capa- All current or retired military, can be considered candidates for and date of the 2018 banquet will bility at AEDC which includes civilian and operating contractor selection as an AEDC Lifetime be announced at a later date. Richard Tighe AEDC facilities at Arnold Air or subcontractor personnel as- Achievement Fellow. For more information, includ- General Manager, Force Base and all AEDC remote signed, or previously assigned, Candidates qualified for con- ing the format for AEDC Fellows National Aerospace operating locations nationwide. to AEDC can be considered can- sideration as an AEDC Lifetime nomination submissions, contact Solutions Since the inception of the didates for selection as an AEDC Achievement Fellow must per- AEDC Fellow and retired Major High Mach Staff: Fellows program, a total of 100 Craftsmen Fellow. The Crafts- sonally have made notable and General Mike Wiedemer at 931- Kathy Gattis, individuals (Technical Fellows, men Fellow category recognizes valuable lifetime contributions to 308-1923 or wiedemerm@gmail. NAS Executive Editor Craftsmen Fellows, Lifetime exceptional craftsmen who pos- AEDC in any area relevant to the com. Information and AEDC Fel- Raquel March, Achievement Fellows and Hon- sess the ability to identify cus- AEDC mission. lows nomination forms can also NAS Editor orary Fellows) have been induct- tomer requirements and respond Only AEDC Fellows may sub- be downloaded from the ACC High Mach is published by ed as AEDC Fellows. with sustained technical innova- mit a nomination for an AEDC Web site at https://arnoldcom- Lakeway Publishers, Inc. a pri- AEDC Technical Fellow nom- tions, working effectively and Honorary Fellow. AEDC Honor- munitycouncil.org/aedc-fellows. vate firm in no way connected with the U.S. Air Force, Arnold inations may be submitted by any efficiently as part of technical ary Fellows are reserved for ex- Nominations must be submit- Air Force Base, Arnold Engi- present or former AEDC govern- teams and have dedicated their ceptional candidates and are not ted in written form with support- neering Development Complex ment or operating contractor careers to the success of AEDC’s necessarily selected each year. ing materials to: Arnold Commu- (AEDC) or National Aerospace or subcontractor employee. All mission. They must have person- Candidates qualified for consid- nity Council, P.O. Box 553, Tul- Solutions (NAS), under exclu- sive written contract with NAS current or retired military, civil- ally made notable and valuable eration as an AEDC Honorary lahoma, TN 37388-0553. at Arnold AFB, Tenn., 37389. Everything advertised in this publication will be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard Arnold Family Support Council offers ways to connect to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital sta- By Patrick Long the Arnold AFB family support as needed, initiatives that The best way for civilian tus, physical handicap, political Arnold Air Force Base system, helping DOD personnel increase the quality of life for and military spouses of the Ar- affiliation or any other non- merit factor of the purchaser, Family Readiness and families enhance their readi- the DOD personnel and their nold AFB community to con- user or patron. ness and quality of life. family members. nect is through Facebook. Search The High Mach office is The mission of the Fam- To accomplish its mission, AEDC/Arnold Spouses. located at 100 Kindel Drive, • Establishes and maintains ily Support Council is to have a the Family Support Council close relationships with off Another great way for a Suite A236, Arnold AFB, Tenn. standing forum where issues re- performs the following primary spouse to connect is by emailing 37389-1236. Editorial content base and on base partners in is edited and prepared by NAS. lating to the quality of life for the functions: the pursuit of outstanding arnoldspousescouncil@gmail. Deadline for copy is Wednes- spouses and families of Arnold com. day at close of business one • Serves as the primary advisory support and care for DOD Air Force Base are addressed and body on matters related to personnel and families. 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The ap- pearance of advertising in this According to John Cao, capabilities can be used and publication does not constitute director of the DE CTF, the progressed. endorsement of the products objective of the initial DE “The Department of De- or services advertised by the experiment was to under- fense has demonstrated that Department of Defense, the Department of the Air Force, stand capabilities and limita- DE weapons can negate Arnold AFB, AEDC, NAS or tions offered by existing, off- threats,” Cao said. “How- Lakeway Publishers, Inc. the-shelf High Power Mi- ever, transitioning the DE For general information crowave and High Energy technology is a different about High Mach, call (931) Laser systems against Group story. We must also under- 454-5655 or visit www. 1 and Group 2 unmanned stand Concept of Opera- arnold.af.mil. aerial systems (UASs). tions, Tactics, Techniques, Use High Mach to market “The test scenario was and Procedures along with your products and services. Contact Renee at 931- air base defense against the potential implications to 455-4545 or tnadvmgr@ small unmanned aerial sys- doctrine, organization, train- lcs.net. tems,” he said. “Two indus- ing, materiel, leadership and try systems, one High Power education, personnel, facili- Microwave and one High ties and policy. The Cam- Energy Laser, were evaluat- paign’s primary goal is to This is the Raytheon laser dune buggy, a solid-state laser combined with an ed, with more than 220 verti- understand these areas.” advanced variant of the company’s Multi-Spectral Targeting System of sen- cal-lift and fixed-wing UAS Col. Scott Cain, com- sors, installed on a small, all-terrain Polaris militarized vehicle. Coupled with sorties flown as threats.” mander of AEDC, recently a generator, the HEL weapon system provides military members with coun- To obtain operator praised the work being done ter-UAV capabilities and a virtually unlimited magazine. The Raytheon High feedback, Air Force secu- by the DE CTF team. Energy Laser Weapon System as mounted on a light tactical vehicle was one Core Values rity force members from “The 704th Test Group’s of two Directed Energy systems that participated at the October 2018 experi- Kirtland AFB, Joint Base Directed Energy CTF did a mentation event at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. (U.S. Army photo • Integrity first by Monica K. Guthrie) • Service before self Andrews, Maryland, and phenomenal job represent- • Excellence in all Edwards AFB, California, ing the Air Force Test Center the Air Force, and he gave a experiment. I have received Air Force Test Center, has we do operated the DE systems. and demonstrating their lead- great talk on the CTF con- many compliments from the stated the 704 TG is “syn- “Valuable data were col- ership in the Directed Ener- struct the 704th has built office of the Secretary of the onymous with ‘experimen- lected to address the experi- gy experimentation at White that's the engine behind this Air Force for Acquisition tation.’” ment’s objective,” Cao said. Sands Missile Range,” he experiment. and the Air Force Research The 704 TG has also “Now we’re in the planning said. “Mr. John Cao, the Di- “John and several oth- Laboratory, among others, supported other SDPE ex- Vision stages of conducting more rected Energy CTF Director, ers in the 704th, and one on how the 704th is making perimentation campaigns, DE experiments.” led a live counter-UAS test member of the 96th were another experiment happen such as the Air Force Light “NAS delivers the best The DE experiments are demonstration to multiple singled out by Mr. Thomas for the Air Force.” Attack Experiment, a series aerospace testing Lockhart, SDPE Director, Brig. Gen. Christopher of trials using light aircraft in capabilities today and in meant to provide further senior executive service and the future.” understanding on how DE general officers from across for their contributions to the Azzano, commander of the attack roles. Values • Ethics. We are uncompromising in our Action Line integrity, honesty, and fairness. Smoking Policy • Safety & Health. We are relentless in Team AEDC, keeping people safe from harm, and 1. The following revised Arnold AFB smoking policy is effective immediately and applies to all individuals on I believe in free and open communications we provide a safe and healthy work Arnold AFB. with our Team AEDC employees, and that’s why environment. 2. Traditional Tobacco products (e.g. cigars and cigarettes): we have the Action Line available. People can • Security. We are disciplined and vigilant use the Action Line to clear up rumors, ask ques- in protecting sensitive AEDC information a. Smoking is permitted solely in Designated Tobacco Areas (DTAs) identified by designated signage. If no and ensuring system integrity to support signage exists, smoking is not permitted in that area. It is the responsibility of all smokers to keep DTAs tions, suggest ideas on improvements, enter national security and our customers. clean of cigarette butts. complaints or get other issues off their chests. • Excellence. We thrive on challenge, b. Tobacco use on the Arnold AFB Golf Course is permitted, but discouraged based on the health hazards The Action Line has been expanded to in- accomplishment, and mission success. clude an option for your ideas, comments, or • Quality. We are passionate about doing of tobacco use and secondhand smoke. No smoking is permitted within 50 feet of golf course buildings our work right the first time. except in the approved DTA. suggestions on the AcqDemo personnel sys- • People. We have a mission-focused, c. Smoking in government-owned/leased vehicles is strictly prohibited. Personnel are allowed to smoke in their tem. Simply call the normal x6000 commander’s inclusive workforce who have a diverse personal vehicles at any time; however, at no time will personnel discard cigarette butts outside their vehicle. action line. You will then be prompted to select skill set, are committed to success, option 1 for the Commander’s Action Line or Op- demonstrate innovation and have a can d. For government employees, the fact that a person smokes has no bearing on the number of breaks they do attitude. may take. Breaks should be taken in accordance with the current supervisory and personnel policies that tion 2 for the AcqDemo line. They can access the • Culture. Our team is proud of our diver- afford all employees the same break opportunities consistent with good work practices and accomplish- Action Line via the AEDC intranet home page sity, inclusiveness, and collaborative work ment of the mission. and by calling 454-6000. environment. We are proud of what we do 3. Smokeless Tobacco products (e.g. snuff and dip): Although the Action Line is always available, and how we do it. • Relationships. We build positive, long- Smokeless tobacco products are not to be restricted to DTAs. Smokeless tobacco use will be permitted in all the best and fastest way to get things resolved term business relationships through trust, workplace areas (inside and out) subject to reasonable safety and sanitary conditions. Specifically, containers is by using your chain of command or by con- respect, and collaboration. of tobacco waste product, including sealed containers, must not be left unattended or disposed of in trash tacting the organization directly involved. I en- • Innovation. We overcome challenges receptacles. Users of smokeless tobacco must flush tobacco waste down the toilet. courage everyone to go that route first, then if through creativity, perseverance, technol- the situation isn’t made right, give us a chance. ogy, and flexibility. We actively seek to 4. Electronic Cigarettes (also known as “e-cigs”): continually improve. Pursuant to Air Force Instruction (AFI) 40-102, Tobacco Free Living, e-cigs are considered to be equivalent to • Sustainability. We plan and act for the tobacco products; however, e-cigs are not restricted to DTAs and are allowed to be used outdoors at a minimum Col. Scott Cain long term benefit of our communities and distance of 25 feet from building entry/egress points. (This policy is dated July 27, 2016) AEDC Commander our environment. January 22, 2019 • 3 Chief Master Sgt. Robert Heckman – Air Force profile

By Deidre Ortiz Science and is currently AEDC Public Affairs pursuing a master’s degree in Project Management. This is the first part in Originally from a series of profiles high- Semmes, Alabama, Heck- lighting the contributions man began his career in the of our military and Depart- Air Force as an F15 and ment of Defense personnel F111 back shop avionics at Arnold Air Force Base. technician before crossing The first profile focuses on over into communication Chief Master Sgt. Robert in 1999. Heckman, AEDC Superin- “As a communicator, I tendent. would manage multimil- Being in the role of lion dollar communica- AEDC Superintendent at tions projects and design/ Arnold Air Force Base for implement communication only seven months now, infrastructure for new fa- one could still consider cility construction.” Chief Master Sgt. Robert Though his past expe- Heckman as being “new” riences have been reward- to the job. ing, Heckman stated that However, Heckman is his current position is an quickly adapting to, and especially rewarding one enjoying, his duties, which because it allows him to often require him to be a “engage directly with the problem-solver. Air Force’s most precious Chief Master Sgt. Robert Heckman, AEDC Superintendent, speaks to a group of senior non-commis- “My job entails orga- asset which is its people.” sioned officers in his office at Arnold Air Force Base during a meeting Jan. 10. (U.S. Air Force photo by Deidre Ortiz) nizational transformation “Seeing our profession- which is a fancy way of als moving the ball forward travel to all of the GSUs “This team is tackling who you were when you ing or on my computer. I saying I hunt down ‘real’ for our nation in areas like (geographically separated our nation’s toughest chal- started your journey and am kind of a computer nerd problems impacting AE- hypersonics, propulsion units) and see the outstand- lenges…period! The team compare it to who you are who likes to play World of DC’s ability to execute its and global strategic deter- ing accomplishments of accomplishes the impossi- now. Warcraft when I have time. Arnold Family Support Council offers ways to connect mission,” he said. “In a rence make this the most the men and women of ble with less than adequate “In between are a host I also like to run and have sense, I am the eyes and rewarding position I have AEDC. What makes this resources and still finds of memorable experiences, been known to go fishing ears of the AEDC Wing held in 25 years of service role memorable is being time to think about the fu- some good and some bad, on occasion.” Commander (Col. Scott to the Air Force,” he said. part of the transforma- ture. The future of this na- and people, some good and Between woodworking Cain). I regularly engage “I am humbled and hon- tion currently underway tion depends on this team.” some bad, that have shaped and gaming, Heckman is in issues regarding opera- ored to be AEDC’s Chief that will take AEDC into When asked what the me into the Airman I am also a big family man. tions, personnel utilization, and hope to make a differ- the future long after I am highlight of his career is, today. I wouldn’t trade “My successful career processes and things af- ence that leads to positive gone. How our Complex Heckman has a hard time any of those experiences would not be what it is fecting everything from change across the Com- is contributing to the trans- pinpointing just a single nor would I change any without the love and sup- good order and discipline plex.” formation of warfighting in experience or event. decisions made because port of my beautiful bride, to force development. In the time he’s been hypersonics, space test and “Years ago if you asked to do so would rob me of Suzanne, and our children Understanding the Com- at Arnold, Heckman has Ground Based Strategic me this question I would precious experience and Cecilia and Colin. Suzanne plex’s mission and how spent most of his time fa- Deterrent will have lasting respond by telling you that memories that made me and I have been married our people accomplish that miliarizing himself with effects on how our nation my time assigned to a data who I am today.” for 24 years; she is my mission enables me to get the mission and the people, engages and succeeds in masked unit was my most In his downtime, Heck- air, she is my rock and has first-hand exposure to our which means less time future conflicts.” memorable. Today I would man has quite a few hob- pushed me during times I challenges and work with spent at his desk and more He also mentioned the tell you that my entire jour- bies he enjoys. just wanted to quit. I am our professionals to solve time being where the ac- importance of the work of ney as a United States Air “When I am not work- a proud Papaw, or grand- those challenges.” tion is. those at AEDC and how Force Airman has been ing, I can either be found father, to three grandchil- Heckman has a bach- “In seven short months, that work is significant to memorable. After 25 years in my garage working with dren, and I like to spoil elor’s degree in Computer I have been privileged to the nation. of service you look back at pallet wood, outdoors hik- them whenever I can.” Arnold AFB Legal Office offers free tax help By Leslie McGowan refund within two weeks. returns such as non-deductible online version of H&R Block. who makes less than $64,000 Arnold AFB Legal Office Please note, by law, the IRS IRAs, businesses involving The software is a simple ques- can also e-file for free. For must hold refunds claiming employees and inventory, and tion and answer program that is more information, call the legal The 2018 income tax season the Earned Income Tax Credit complicated capital gains and a quick and easy way to com- office at 931-454-4657. has arrived, and the Arnold Air and/or the Additional Child Tax losses, will need assistance plete and e-file your federal tax Those not eligible for the Force Base legal office is offer- Credit until Feb. 15. from a paid professional pre- returns. The program also al- military tax assistance program ing free Volunteer Income Tax Tax assistance appointments parer for tax assistance. lows military members the op- may locate their nearest VITA Assistance (VITA) for eligible are available and will con- Military members should tion to e-file their state returns site by calling the IRS Informa- personnel. tinue until the yearly tax filing access and print their W-2s for a small fee. You can also tion VITA line at 1-800-829- All active-duty service deadline of April 15. Eligible from the MyPay website at receive military specific advice 1040. At this time, it is not members, retirees and their de- personnel may call the Arnold https://mypay.dfas.mil/mypay. regarding tax questions at no certain if the program will be pendents are eligible to receive AFB Legal Office at 931-454- aspx before arriving for their cost by speaking to a trained offered at the Coffee County these free services. This year, 4657 to schedule an appoint- appointment. Military OneSource tax consul- Lannom Memorial Library in the legal office will be able to ment. If you prefer “do-it-your- tant at 1-800-242-9647. Tullahoma; however, Murfrees- provide tax services to other VITA volunteers can pro- self” tax returns, Military One If you prefer to file your fed- boro, Sewanee and Fayetteville categories of filers including vide tax preparation up to Ad- Source has a free federal and up eral and state taxes using the pa- have confirmed their sites will DOD civilians whose total in- vanced and Military certifica- to three state tax forms tax prep- per forms, these forms are now be operational and providing come is less than $55,000. tion levels, which include rent- aration and an e-filing program available on-line for download VITA tax preparation services Trained IRS volunteers as- al properties and Schedule A available to military members and printing at www.irs.gov or again this tax year. sist tax filers in preparing, re- itemizations. However, taxpay- and their dependents through through the individual state tax If you are interested in as- viewing and electronically filers filing taxes that are beyond their website at www.militaryo- websites. The IRS also offers a sisting taxpayers with tax prep- ing their income tax returns. the VITA scope of training and nesource.com. The website al- free tax program, Free File, at aration at the Arnold AFB Le- Most customers receive their certification, with complicated lows tax filers to utilize a free www.irs.gov where individuals gal Office, call 931-454-4657. 4 • January 22, 2019 Arnold AFB Medical Aid Station health Information

who use drugs recreationally and Tennessee close contacts of these groups. Men who have sex with men are Hepatitis A also at risk. Individuals with hepatitis A infection can be contagious for two weeks before and one Outbreak week after they show symptoms. By Arnold AFB Medical Aid Most people become sick Station about a month after being infected. The illness can range from Hepatitis A is a contagious, mild to serious illness and, in vaccine-preventable liver infec- some situations, result in death. tion that is spread in the feces of Over the last five years, Tennes- infected people. People most at see has seen an average of 13 cas- risk for hepatitis A infection in this es per year, often associated with current outbreak include those ex- travel to countries where hepatitis Metro Public Health De- even in the absence of an out- nated should check with their periencing homelessness, people A is common. partment (MPHD) officials break including the following: healthcare provider or phar- announced details of a hepa- • All children at age 1 year macist. The vaccine is also titis A outbreak that is occur- available through local public Total Confirmed Cases of Hepatitis A in ring in Nashville. There have • Travelers to countries that health departments, especially Tennessee (December 01, 2017 – January been 14 confirmed cases of have high rates of hepatitis for adults at risk. Individuals 04, 2019) acute hepatitis A in Nashville A travelling to countries where Last updated 01/04/19. since Dec. 1, 2017. The Metro • Family members and hepatitis A is common are also Public Health Department is recommended to receive the Cases Hospitalizations Deaths caregivers of recent working with the Tennessee adoptees from countries vaccine from their health care Department of Health on ef- 655 409 (62%) 2 where hepatitis A is provider or travel clinic. forts to control the outbreak. common The pediatric hepatitis A There has been an average of vaccine is recommended for • Men who have sexual Total Confirmed Cases of Hepatitis A in two cases each year in Nash- all children and has been re- contact with other men Tennessee by Region (December 01, 2017 – ville over the past few years. quired for kindergarten entry January 04, 2019) Tennessee cases sharing • People who use recreational in Tennessee since 2011. The the risk factors seen in the drugs, whether injected or hepatitis A vaccine should be Total Cases by Region (N=597) multi-state outbreak began to not considered for any child who be detected at the end of De- has not been vaccinated. Mid-Cumberland 270 • People with chronic cember 2017. Transmission (lifelong) liver diseases, For additional information Nashville-Davidson 164 is presumed to occur person- about this outbreak, please Chattanooga-Hamilton 79 such as hepatitis B or to-person and through recre- hepatitis C refer to the Centers for Dis- South Central 42 ational (injection and non-in- ease Control and Preven- Upper Cumberland 40 jection) drug use. hepatitis A • People who are treated with tion Hepatitis A multi-state East 30 vaccine is extremely effective. clotting-factor concentrates outbreak webpage: https:// Northeast 10 The first dose of the two dose • People who work with www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/ Sullivan 7 series will protect most people hepatitis A infected animals outbreaks/2017March-Hepa- Southeast 5 for several years. The two dose or in a hepatitis A research titisA.htm Knox 4 series is all that is needed for laboratory Memphis-Shelby 4 a lifetime; it does not require Editorial note: Information booster doses. The hepatitis hepatitis A vaccine is cov- for this message was gathered Published case counts may differ due to case reporting A vaccine is routinely recom- ered by most insurance plans; from the Tennessee Depart- timelines. Last updated 01/04/19. mended for certain groups people who wish to be vacci- ment of Health website.

ANNIVERSARY from page 1 Despite extensive use during a long pe- Technology Demonstrator engine core was propulsion CTF, commented on the history haps more humbling than the facility itself riod of operation, J-1 continues to demon- completed in J-1. The success of this test and significance of J-1. are the folks who, like our early aerospace strate its unique capability to test the most program proves the value of J-1 to support “It’s absolutely amazing to think of propulsion engineers, designed such a test advanced aeropropulsion system. This DOD test programs for many more decades some of the major engine programs that facility with slide rules and good old-fash- was proven recently when a series of test to come. have their lineage associated with the J-1 ioned paper drawings. They did such an on the Pratt & Whitney Adaptive Engine Lt. Col. David Garay, chief of the Aero- engine test cell,” he said. “From the B-52’s, incredible job foreseeing future capability TF33 to the C-5’s TF39 and on to the F-15 that we only now have started to reach the and F-16’s F100 series of engines, it has edge of the J-1 test cell’s capabilities with served as a focal point for developmental our powerful fifth generation F-35 (F135) turbine engine testing from the golden age engines. of aviation through the present.” “Without a doubt, the J-1 test cell will Garay added that J-1 has also served as continue to be a cornerstone in AEDC tur- a primary testbed for developing new en- bine engine testing and continue to help gine “cores.” tweak out every last bit of legacy engine “This requires the facility to replicate performance… at least as long as our fifth much more harsh pressure and temperature generation fighter/bomber fleet continues conditions for the heart and soul of each to secure air dominance for the next 60-plus turbine engine generation,” he said. “Per- years.”

A F100-PW-229 ram engine, which powers the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon, undergoes accelerated mission testing in the in J-1 engine test cell at Arnold Air Force Base. (U.S. Air Force photo)

A full-scale replica of the Gemini adapter section and base of capsule is being prepared for simulated high altitude test of emergency abort system occurring in 1963 in the AEDC J-1 test cell at Arnold Air Force Base. The linear shaped explosive charge, which encircles the adapter section (the larger right-hand portion of this test installation), is set off to free the capsule from the booster, then the capsule retrorockets are fired to push the capsule away from the booster. The test showed modifications are needed to provide for successful emergency aborts. (U.S. Air Force photo) January 22, 2019 • 5 Arnold Air Force Base water is safe to drink

By AEDC Bioenvironmental fore 1986 to have detectable levels of which will be tested every six months posure to lead in drinking water by the Engineering lead because they are more likely to until Arnold AFB can demonstrate re- following: have been built using lead pipes. The peatable results below the established 1. Run the cold water 15 to 30 seconds During routine potable water sam- Arnold Air Force Base water chemistry action levels. Bi-weekly water qual- to flush out the water in the faucet pling on base in June 2017, AEDC lab is EPA certified to analyze drinking ity parameter samples (pH, alkalinity, body and home plumbing. This Bioenvironmental Engineering discov- water. Immediately following the high calcium, conductivity, temperature, is the source of lead in almost all ered drinking water sources which had results, a technical team sampled 100 and in the future corrosion inhibitors) drinking water from a home tap. elevated levels of lead in the potable percent of all drinking fountains, ice continue every two weeks. Results are drinking water. machines and food preparation sinks submitted to the TDEC. 2. Drink and cook with cold water only, The Environmental Protection for lead. Sources with high lead rates For more information call the water do not use hot water for preparing Agency, or EPA, action level is any de- were immediately removed from ser- utility at 454-6066 or Bioenvironmen- baby formula. tection above 15 parts per billion (ppb), vice. tal Engineering, at 931-454-5351. 3. Please note that boiling water does or 0.015 milligrams of lead per liter of Additionally, water coolers identi- not reduce lead levels. water (mg/L). fied for having lead components and FOR YOUR INFORMATION Lead is a common metal found in These sources have been labeled, those in industrial areas were removed According to the EPA, lead can the environment. Lead can also enter the water fountains have been discon- from service. All of the replacement cause serious health problems if too drinking water when service pipes that nected and personnel in those buildings coolers have been installed. much enters your body from drinking contain lead corrode, especially where have been notified of this issue. If you are concerned about lead in water or other sources, and will affect the water has high acidity or low min- Any detectable level of lead in the water sources at your home, contact individuals differently. eral content that corrodes pipes and water is of concern, but the limits that your local water provider or visit the Lead can cause damage to the brain fixtures. The most common problem is were detected, do not pose an immedi- EPA's website at www.epa.gov/lead to and kidneys, and can interfere with with brass or chrome-plated brass fau- ate health risk to the base population. find out how to get tested for lead. the production of red blood cells that cets and fixtures with lead solder, from Rest assured that our Bioenvironmen- For further protection of our drink- carry oxygen to all parts of your body. which significant amounts of lead can tal Engineering team’s priority is to do ing water, equipment for corrosion The greatest risk of lead exposure is to enter into the water, especially hot wa- everything we can to make sure your control treatment is being installed. infants, young children, and pregnant ter. health and safety are protected. Corrosion control treatments will begin women. The MCLG, or maximum contami- This plan includes: after the beginning of the year. Optimal Scientists have linked the effects of nant level goal for lead, is zero mg/L. It 1. Recommendation of an optimized Corrosion Control Treatment includes lead on the brain with lowered IQ in is the level of a contaminant in drinking corrosion control treatment (treating techniques such as pH adjustment and children. Adults with kidney problems water below which there is no known the water to make it less likely that the addition of corrosion inhibitors and high blood pressure can be affected or expected risk to health. MCLGs al- lead will dissolve into the water) that promote the formation of insolu- by low levels of lead more than healthy low for a margin of safety. The action ble scales that prevent lead and cop- adults. level for lead is 0.015 mg/L. It is the 2. Evaluation of source water treatment per from leaching from pipes into the Lead is stored in the bones, and it concentration of a contaminant which, (ensuring that lead concentration in drinking water. We expect to see results can be released later in life. During if exceeded, triggers treatment or other Arnold AFB drinking water is below of this treatment in future lead testing. pregnancy, the child receives lead from requirements which a water system the EPA action level) The Tennessee Department of En- the mother's bones, which may affect must follow. 3. Institute a public education program. vironment and Conservation (TDEC) brain development. For media related questions contact It is common for facilities built be- has assigned 20 specific sampling sites The consumer can reduce their ex- AEDC Public Affairs at 931-454-4204. Brain surgery to bear hugs: One wounded warrior’s story

By D.P. Heard 55th Wing Public Affairs

OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE, Neb. (AFNS) – Born with a birth defect causing seizures, battling anxiety, de- pression and post-traumatic stress disorder, and facing di- vorce and separation from a child, can be a lot for anyone to handle, but with a community of support things can get better. For retired Air Force Capt. Rob Hufford, no statement could ring truer. From an all- time low to bearhugging Eng- land’s Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, while in Australia to compete in the Invictus Games, things are looking up for Hufford. “I researched the effect of lingering hugs,” Hufford said. “Psychotherapist Virginia Satir said four hugs a day for maintenance, eight hugs a day for survival and 12 hugs a day Rob Hufford, Department of Defense Warrior Games athlete and Team Air Force member, is lifted up by his teammates after for growth.” being awarded the "heart of the team" award for Team Air Force during the games’ closing ceremony at the U.S. Air Force After graduating the Air Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, June 9, 2018. To determine the recipients of the heart of the team award, athletes rep- Force Academy in 2006, Huf- resenting each service team voted for the member of their team who they believe embodies the heart of their team. (U.S. Air ford became a civil engineer- Force photo by Senior Airman Dennis Hoffman) ing officer and over the next he once was and pushed him Hufford said he was hon- nine years, was stationed in to become involved with the ored to see Prince Harry dur- four locations and deployed to Air Force Wounded Warrior ing the sailing event. He called Iraq twice. program. out to the prince to inform him It was during this time that In June of 2017, he attend- that he could expect to receive Hufford’s life seemed to fall ed Offutt Air Force Base’s a hug when he met him again. apart and things began to spi- AFW2 Caregivers, Adaptive The Duke decided that ral. He reached the limit on Sports, Resiliency, Empow- there no better time than the the medicine he could take erment and Transition event. present and accommodated for his condition, which was a Hufford was able to share his him with a big bear hug. good and bad thing. stories with others who were As Hufford continues to The drugs were causing suffering and got to know compete in Wounded Warrior anxiety and anger, but with- himself better. programs, he has also made out them, his physical activity "I could finally see the ef- an effort to pay it forward. He was limited until surgery. His fects that denial issues and my works with Omaha organiza- outlook became bleak. illnesses had had on my rela- tions that help to identify what In January of 2013, he had tionships with other people,” he calls “invisibly wounded” a temporal lobectomy to re- Hufford said. “It was a turning individuals throughout the move a piece of his brain. point in my life.” community. “It was about the size of a It was also during the His efforts don’t go unno- tube of Chapstick,” Hufford CARE event that he heard ticed. said. about the Warrior Games. “Rob is always the person In 2015, the secretary of He applied for the winter tri- there supporting everyone the Air Force decided that he als at Nellis Air Force Base, else regardless of what he is should be medically retired. In Nevada, and was one of 40 going through,” said Marsha 2016, his marriage fell apart selectees and 10 alternates to Gonzales, Warrior Care Sup- and he became geographically participate in the games at the port branch chief. separated from his son. Air Force Academy. Impressed by his attitude, Keeping a positive attitude The next thing he knew, he Gonzales assisted Hufford in while coping with everything, was invited to participate in returning to Air Force em- was a constant struggle. the Invictus Games in Sydney, ployment. Australia. The event, created He is currently the lead en- His lifeline came in the Retired Capt. Lawrence "Rob" Hufford yells triumphantly af- form of friend, Dana Lyon, by Prince Harry, Duke of Sus- gineer for the upcoming Of- ter lifting 418 pounds, setting a personal best in the heavy- Air Force Academy javelin sex, in 2014, was inspired by futt AFB runway restoration weight category of powerlifting at the 2018 Invictus Games. and strength conditioning the Warrior Games created by project and the Omaha Lin- Five-hundred wounded warriors from 18 countries gathered coach. She had noticed that the U.S. Department of De- coln Airfields due to kick off in Sydney, Australia, to compete in adaptive sporting events Hufford was a shell of what fense in 2010. in 2019. from October 21 - 27, 2018. (U.S. Air Force photo) 6 • January 22, 2019 B-21 Raider program holds weapons system critical design review By Secretary of the Air Heather Wilson. “The actively manage the pro- Force Public Affairs B-21 Raider program is gram to first flight.” on the right track to make When Vice Chief of WASHINGTON continued progress over Staff of the Air Force Gen. (AFNS) – The Air Force the next few years as it Stephen Wilson was re- successfully held a critical now transitions from the cently asked about why design review of the B-21 design phase into a robust the AFRCO is leading weapon system recently. manufacturing phase that the B-21 program, he ex- The event served as a will ultimately produce plained, “First and fore- multi-disciplined techni- our first B-21 test - air most, it starts out with cul- cal review that ensured the craft.” ture, because they are the Air Force’s newest bomb- The B-21 Program is organization whose cul- er has a stable and mature run by the Air Force Rapid ture is: I’ve got to deliver design as the program Capabilities Office, and capability at the speed of moves forward into manu- its program executive of- relevance. It (AFRCO) facturing and flight test. ficer, Mr. Randall Walden, works for pretty much ev- According to Air Force is confident in the B-21's ery type of program that leadership, the review path forward. we can do. The B-21 is be- highlights the significant “This critical design ing run out of the AFRCO progress that has been event is key to matur- and it’s going really well.” made on the B-21 since ing the design of the new The B-21 bomber is a the engineering and man- bomber and to identifying long range, highly surviv- ufacturing development risks that are consistent able aircraft capable of phase began nearly three with all large acquisi- penetrating and operating years ago. tion programs across the in future anti-access, area “The Air Force is DOD,” said Walden. “We denial environments. The pleased with how the pro- are excited about where B-21 is expected to begin gram is moving forward,” the program is today and delivering initial capabil- said Air Force Secretary we’re looking ahead to ity in the mid-2020s.

See the February Services calendar on page 10. January 22, 2019 • 7 8 • January 22, 2019 Beneath the skies: Aircraft maintainers

By Maj. John Stamm the Air Force,” said 1st Lt. 332nd Air Expeditionary Tate Ashton, 391st Fighter Wing Public Affairs Squadron Sortie Genera- tion Flight commander. SOUTHWEST ASIA “Nobody else is held to a – Anyone who serves, or higher level of account- has served, in the United ability than they are.” States Air Force will even- On the flightline, each tually get asked the same aircraft has at least one question: “What kind of maintenance crew chief plane do you/did you fly?” and several crew members It’s a question that evokes that rotate in and out to myriad reactions from an provide service 24 hours eye-rolling chuckle to a a day, seven days a week. head-dropping sigh. The pre-, thru-, and post- It’s an understandable flight checks can range in assumption, since the Air length, and include check- Force’s mission is to “Fly, ing the airframe for cracks Fight and Win.” However, and defects, adjusting less than 4 percent of Air- fluid levels, making sure men are pilots. Even if the landing gear functions navigators and weapons properly, the flight controls system officers are added work, checking the tires in, the sum is still around for structural soundness 5 percent of the total force. and running diagnostics There are a handful of oth- on the electrical systems. Members of the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing, 391st Fighter Squadron, inspect an F-15 Eagle to ensure it er tactical specialties, such Everything is documented. is ready for its next flight Jan. 5 at an undisclosed location in Southwest Asia. The 332nd AEW is capable as combat control and cy- “It’s a constant double of employing a full array of Air Force weaponry including air-to-air missiles, 20mm gun, laser-guided mu- ber warfare, but the major- and triple checking,” said nitions, Global Positioning Satellite guided munitions, general purpose munitions, and stand-off weap- ity of Airmen serve in sup- Senior Airman Griffin ons. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sergeant Stephen G. Eigel) porting roles for the entire Langiano, maintenance driving force, said Tech. on the flightline such as landing gear, flight con- Additionally, the Air- enterprise. crew chief. “There are so Sgt. Terrance Reese, aero- generators, flood lights, trols and aircraft’s tires. men of the Electrical and One of the largest sup- many moving parts, and if space propulsion crafts- heaters for working in The supply shop main- Environmental, Avionics, port structures here at the you don’t take your time man. It is his responsibility cold weather, and lifts to tains a massive inventory Weapons, Non-Destruc- 332d Air Expeditionary it’s easy to miss some- to make sure the aircraft’s load munitions onto the of nuts, bolts, washers, and tive Inspection, Egress Wing can be broadly de- thing. We have to be 100 engines are performing the aircraft; and the Crash and other parts used in mainte- (maintains aircraft ejec- fined as aircraft maintain- percent positive the plane way they should. To do Recovery unit not only nance while the support tion systems), Fuels, and ers. This not only includes is mission capable.” this, the aircraft is secured serves as first responders section issues equipment Hydro shops are all dedi- those individuals who per- After an aircraft has so it can’t move and the if there’s an accident, but and tools. If they don’t cated to the same mission; form pre-flight, thru-flight surpassed a certain num- engines are run through also maintains the equip- have specific parts or tools making sure the aircraft (where an aircraft returns ber of flight hours (think of their various settings. ment to recover incapaci- readily available, the Met- and everything on it re- from a mission then em- it like miles on an automo- “It can get very taxing,” tated aircraft all while als Tech and Sheet Metal main in mission capable barks on another mission bile) it is put into “Phase,” Reese said. “It’s physi- being the experts with the shops can make them. status. within a couple hours) which Ashton described as cal work, and you have to and post-flight safety “getting a physical check- battle the elements, but it’s and function checks, but up.” The maintenance worth it. When I see the also several “back shops” crew disassembles the air- plane take off I think, ‘I which specialize in a cer- craft and conducts an in- made that possible.’” tain aspect of the aircraft’s depth inspection of all the There are several other function such as weapons, systems and components. specialties and mainte- guidance or propulsion This is a round-the-clock nance shops. The Arma- systems. All in all, the ra- process involving more ment Maintenance shop tio of maintainers to air- than 800 maintenance ac- ensures the function and craft here is over 25-to-1. tions which can consume reliability of the weap- “(Maintainers) have more than 1,500 man- ons systems; Aerospace more responsibility than hours to complete. Ground Equipment pro- the majority of Airmen in Job satisfaction is the vides equipment for use

Members of the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing, 391st Fighter Squadron perform preventative maintenance on F-15 Eagle parts to ensure they catch any issues before they become a potential hazard, at an undisclosed location Jan. 5. The 332 AEW is the premier provider of full-spectrum integrated air and space power in Southwest Asia. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Staff Sergeant Ste- phen G. Eigel)

An F-15 from the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing, 391st Fighter Squadron, takes off in support of Operation Inherent Resolve from an undisclosed location Jan. 4. The 391 FS is the largest fighter squadron in the Air Force, comprised of more than 180 Airmen and more than 20 aircraft. The squadron is mission ready to plan and execute all-weather/night missions including self-escort in- terdiction, close air support, defensive counter-air, and suppression of enemy air defenses. The 332 AEW is the premier provider of full-spectrum integrated air and space power in Southwest Asia. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Staff Sergeant Stephen G. Eigel) January 22, 2019 • 9 31st TES begins F-35 Initial Operational Test and Evaluation

By Maj. Ashley Conner 53rd Wing Public Affairs

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFNS) – The 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron kicked off the Defense De- partment’s F-35 Lightning II Initial Operational Test and Evaluation with a large force employment sortie from Edwards AFB, Cali- fornia, Dec. 5. “The sorties consisted of seven F-35s performing both offensive counter air, suppression of enemy air defenses and air attack operations. This marks an important milestone for the F-35 program,” said Lt. Col. Nicholas Ihde, 31st TES commander. During the IOT&E phase, the 31st TES F-35 pilots will fly more than 30 missions designed to fully evaluate the complete air system as well as identify technical and operational areas for improvement. “These unique flights place the aircraft in realistic combat conditions with our joint and coalition partners to determine the operation- An F-35 Lightning II assigned to the 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron takes off from Edwards AFB, Calif. The 31st TES kicked off al effectiveness and suit- the Defense Department’s F-35 Initial Operational Test and Evaluation with a large force employment sortie Dec. 5. (Photo by Scott Wolfe) ability for the warfighter,” Ihde said. work with the director of tween developmental test must guarantee that we lots have over 1,500 flight best it can be.” The 31st TES has 10 operational test and evalua- flights and combat - mis hand the Combat Air Force hours in various fighter The completion of F-35 F-35 pilots, 145 main- tion, Lockheed Martin and sions it is our duty to ensure a product that has been test- aircraft and previous op- IOT&E will aid the Navy tainer’s and 11 engineers the F-35 Joint Program Of- this aircraft fulfills the need ed with rigor and is ironed erational test backgrounds in an initial operating capa- to bring the F-35 program fice to address it before go- of the warfighter, (major out. An advantage the 31st lending vast experiences bility decision and will help through this phase. If they ing out to the fleet. command), and the Ameri- TES possesses is pilot ex- fall back on and reference inform full rate production discover an issue they will “As the conduit be- can public," Ihde said. "We perience. Most of the pi- in order to make this jet the for the DoD in the future. AF-wide lodging rate increase begins

By Secretary of the Air Force business model, eliminating appropri- a fee increase, we remain committed facilities; $79 distinguished visiting Public Affairs ated funds support. to providing our customers affordable quarters; and $83 large distinguished As nightly room fees become the prices and comfortable stays." visiting quarters. ARLINGTON, Va. (AFNS) – Ef- sole source of income to fund all Air In addition to the modernization The rate increase is within per diem fective Jan. 1, the Air Force Lodging Force Lodging operations, Air Force benefits of the funding and rate chang- levels for all locations and all room Program has increased nightly lodging Lodging facilities will work with their es, this change will also enable the Air types. If a location has lower per diem rates service-wide in support of De- local civil engineer squadrons to tran- Force to reallocate enlisted personnel rate, the lodging rate will match the lo- partment of Defense reform objectives sition maintenance, service and sus- currently supporting lodging across the cal per diem rate. to make business operations more ef- tainment, restoration and moderniza- services enterprise, allowing them to The Air Force will continue to pro- ficient and provide Airmen with an im- tion. better support wartime requirements. vide Space Available customers afford- proved lodging experience. "The rate adjustment will allow To ensure long-range sustainment able, quality lodging options where The rate adjustment is an essential Air Force Lodging to better maintain and improvements to the Air Force and when lodging capacity exceeds step in the direction of the DOD’s di- properties and modernize Air Force fa- Lodging program, the new lodging mission requirements. In addition, res- rective for military services lodging cilities for Airmen and their families,” rates are: $70 visiting officer quarters/ ervations made prior to the rate change programs to transition to a complete said Horace L. Larry, Air Force Ser- visiting quarters; $55 visiting Air- will be charged the new rates as of Jan. non-appropriated funds operations vices director. “Although there will be man quarters; $77 temporary lodging 1, 2019. 10 • January 22, 2019 AEDC Woman’s Club presents floral arrangement 101

By Barbara McGuire customers’ needs are of the utmost im- Reservations must be made no later Arnold Air Force Base to visit and be- AEDC Woman’s Club portance. than noon Jan. 31. Make reservations come a member. She will be demonstrating three ta- by calling 931-393-2552 or 931-434- For information about the AEDC- The AEDC Woman’s Club will hold blescapes that can be easily replicated 5415. WC, call the membership chairman at their next meeting Feb. 7 at the Arnold and mostly foraged from your own The AEDCWC meetings are open 931-455-3569. Lakeside Center where Jessica Fell Da- yard and surroundings. to the public and provides the opportu- Disclaimer: This is a private organi- vis will be the guest presenter. Table donations will be going to nity to meet the members and become zation which is not part of the Depart- Davis founded SOULflowers in Es- Motlow Ladies Philanthropic Society. a member. You don’t need to have mili- ment of Defense or any of its compo- till Springs. Training began for her at a During the Jan. 3 meeting, Dot Wat- tary connections or be involved with nents and has no governmental status. young age, starting as a floral delivery son spoke about The Literary Council girl in the chic North Shore suburbs of in Coffee County and what they do for Chicago. This gave her the hands-on adults that did not graduate from high opportunity to learn the ins and outs of school. She also emphasized the im- the flower event business. portance of the Book Shelf in the Tul- After attending interior design lahoma Northgate Mall that sells and school in Chicago, Davis headed to San donates used books. The women of the Diego where landscape design became club also donated used books and mag- her main focus. Now a resident of Ten- azines to be purchased at this meeting nessee, Jessica is bringing her urban with proceeds going to the scholarship design to the countryside. In 2008, Jes- foundation. sica had the experience of being part The social hour of the Feb. 7 meet- of the designing and decorating team ing starts at 9:30 a.m., with the busi- for the White House Holidays. Her ness meeting and program beginning company is based on the belief that the at 10 a.m.

AEDC Woman’s Club members pause for a picture with the Jan. 3 meeting guest speaker Dot Watson with the Literacy Council. Pictured left to right is Elaine Eubanks, Anne Rinderer, Barbie More, Billie McEwen, Kathy Saine, Jane Ricci and Watson. (Courtesy photo)

See the January Services calendar on page 6. January 22, 2019 • 11 Grit and determination: AFSOC Airmen slide with Team USA bobsled

By Staff Sgt. Ryan Conry 1st Special Operations Wing Public Affairs

HURLBURT FIELD, Fla. (AFNS) – Hours, days, weeks, months and even years of training have prepared two Airmen for one moment – four explosive seconds at the top of a winding icy track in a city that once hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics. Early days of sprinting, heavy lifting, box jumps and squats have faded into late nights of sanding run- ners, making countless adjustments and pushing through frustrations to shave off hundredths of a second pushing a 500-pound sled 60 meters. The goal? A chance to make a team in four years. A chance for a medal. A chance to represent their nation and the Air Force. A chance. Two Airmen within Tyler Hickey, front, a bobsled pilot with Team USA, and Capt. Chris Walsh, a Special Tactics officer with the 24th Special Operations Air Force Special Opera- Wing, apply the brakes at the finish of their first run of the International Bobsled and Skeleton Federation North American Cup at tions Command were se- the Utah Olympic Park on Nov. 19, 2018, in Park City, Utah. As a push athlete, Walsh trains vigorously on sprinting and strength to lected to compete with the accelerate a bobsled up to 24 miles per hour in close to four seconds while the pilot focuses on navigating hairpin turns in a cho- reographed chaos down the ice. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ryan Conroy) USA Bobsled team this year. Capt. Dakota Lynch, Walsh, it was an article in special tactics, which is a a 34th Special Operations a magazine and for Lynch, special operations ground Squadron U-28A pilot, and it was a challenge from force comprised of highly Capt. Chris Walsh, a 24th friends while deployed to trained Airmen who solve Special Operations Wing Africa. For both, it would air to ground problems special tactics officer, are begin a journey of bruises, across the spectrum of con- push athletes who are ulti- scrapes and exasperation flict and crisis. mately competing for a spot that would lead them to “The qualities that spe- on the U.S. Olympic team Park City, Utah, for the cial tactics fosters in in- in 2022. International Bobsled and dividuals translates very “If you want it bad Skeleton Federation North well to bobsledding,” said enough, you’re going to do American Cup. Walsh. “ST operators are whatever it takes to be suc- The first steps of their mature, responsible and cessful … that’s the grit of journey was a gauntlet of disciplined and need to be this sport,” said Walsh. “It tryouts and selection be- squared away as individu- takes four years of commit- ginning with an open com- als. If they’re not, the team ment to make yourself bet- bine. From there, standout as a whole is weak … so ter with every opportunity athletes were invited to having that grit and deter- and even then you’re never rookie camp and then push mination to see the mission really quite there … you championships in Lake through is a big piece of Capt. Dakota Lynch, a U-28 pilot with the 34th Special Operations Squadron, have to keep grinding.” Placid, New York. Then, what makes me successful performs sprints at The Fieldhouse on Nov. 16, 2018, in Park City, Utah. As a As push athletes, both both Lynch and Walsh were here.” push athlete with the USA bobsled team, Lynch trains vigorously on sprint- Airmen train vigorously invited to national team tri- For Lynch, the team ing and strength to accelerate a bobsled up to 24 miles per hour in close to on sprinting and strength to als to continue to the next mentality of a four-man four seconds while the pilot focuses on navigating hairpin turns in a choreo- graphed chaos down the ice. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ryan Conroy) accelerate a bobsled up to phase – competition. bobsled loosely correlates 24 miles per hour in close “It relates pretty closely to responsibilities of pilot- but you’re going to have compete at national and without my squadron and to four seconds while the to the job because there’s ing an aircraft. The U-28A to have the strength and re- international sports com- group commanders taking pilot focuses on navigat- days where you know it’s aircraft Lynch flies pro- siliency to drive through it petitions with the ultimate a chance on me and giving ing hairpin turns in a cho- going to be tough,” said vides an on-call capability and press forward.” goal of selection to the U.S. me a shot,” said Walsh. “It reographed chaos down the Walsh. “Every workout, ev- for improved tactical air- As active-duty Airmen, Olympic team while main- makes me want to do really ice. ery time I’m in the garage borne intelligence, surveil- both Lynch and Walsh have taining a professional mili- well to represent my coun- “It’s a metal and carbon with the team, every step lance and reconnaissance had to negotiate service tary career. try, the Air Force and AF- fiber bullet rifling down an I take is either taking me in support of special opera- commitments with leader- “I wouldn’t be here SOC in a good light.” ice track at speeds of 85- closer or further away from tions forces. ship support. Both have 95 miles per hour,” Lynch my goal. If I’m lazy and I “In AFSOC, I am re- been granted permissive said. “It’s like a fast-mov- decide to slack one day … sponsible for the aircraft, temporary duty by their ing jet with a monkey at the that workout may mean the men and the women respective commanders to controls while getting in a the difference between me on that aircraft and ensur- vie for a chance at being fight with Mike Tyson … it making the Olympic team ing the mission is executed accepted into the Air Force can be incredibly violent.” or not.” properly, safely and pre- World Class Athlete Pro- Preceding the countless Both Airmen attri- cisely,” said Lynch. “Things gram. hours in the gym and on the bute their time in AFSOC aren’t going to get handed WCAP provides active track, the ride begins with to their success on their to you – conditions are go- duty, National Guard and a dream to succeed at the bobsled journey. Walsh ing to suck, you’re going to reserve service members highest athletic level. For is a member of Air Force get your crap punched in, the opportunity to train and 12 • January 22, 2019