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Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten. -
INDIAN JOURNAL of ECOLOGY Volume 46 Issue-2 June 2019
ISSN 0304-5250 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume 46 Issue-2 June 2019 THE INDIAN ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY INDIAN ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY (www.indianecologicalsociety.com) Past resident: A.S. Atwal and G.S.Dhaliwal (Founded 1974, Registration No.: 30588-74) Registered Office College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana – 141 004, Punjab, India (e-mail : [email protected]) Advisory Board Kamal Vatta S.K. Singh S.K. Gupta Chanda Siddo Atwal B. Pateriya K.S. Verma Asha Dhawan A.S. Panwar S. Dam Roy V.P. Singh Executive Council President A.K. Dhawan Vice-Presidents R. Peshin S.K. Bal Murli Dhar G.S. Bhullar General Secretary S.K. Chauhan Joint Secretary-cum-Treasurer Vaneet Inder Kaur Councillors A.K. Sharma A. Shukla S. Chakraborti N.K. Thakur Members Jagdish Chander R.S. Chandel R. Banyal Manjula K. Saxexa Editorial Board Chief-Editor Anil Sood Associate Editor S.S. Walia K. Selvaraj Editors M.A. Bhat K.C. Sharma B.A. Gudae Mukesh K. Meena S. Sarkar Neeraj Gupta Mushtaq A. Wani G.M. Narasimha Rao Sumedha Bhandari Maninder K. Walia Rajinder Kumar Subhra Mishra A.M. Tripathi Harsimran Gill The Indian Journal of Ecology is an official organ of the Indian Ecological Society and is published six-monthly in June and December. Research papers in all fields of ecology are accepted for publication from the members. The annual and life membership fee is Rs (INR) 800 and Rs 5000, respectively within India and US $ 40 and 800 for overseas. The annual subscription for institutions is Rs 5000 and US $ 150 within India and overseas, respectively. -
Crop and Stored Grain Pest and Their Management. (ENTO-4311)
Lec. 1(p.1 – 2): Introduction of Economic Entomology and Economic Classification of Insect Pests Lec. 2-5 (p.3- 15) Rice: Yellow stem borer, gallmidge, brown planthopper, green leafhopper, hispa, leaf folder, ear head bug, grasshoppers, root weevil, swarming caterpillar, climbing cutworm, case worm, whorl maggot, leaf mite, panicle mite, IPM practices in rice. Lec. 6-8 (p.16- 25) Sorghum and other millets: Sorghum shoot fly, stem borer, pink borer, sorghum midge, ear head bug, red hairy caterpillar, deccan wingless grasshopper, aphids, maize shoot bug, flea beetle, blister beetles, ragi cutworm, ragi root aphid, army worm. Wheat: Ghujia weevil, ragi pink borer, termites. Lec. 9-11 (p. 26- 33) Sugarcane: Early shoot borer, internodal borer, top shoot borer, scales, leafhoppers, white grub, mealy bugs, termites, whiteflies, woolly aphid, yellow mite. Lec 12- 14 (p.34- 47) Cotton: Spotted bollworm, american bollworm, pink bollworm, tobacco caterpillar, leafhopper, whiteflies, aphid, mites , thrips, red cotton bug, dusky cotton bug, leaf roller, stem weevil, grasshoppers, mealybug, IPM in cotton. Lec. 15 (p.48 - 51) Jute: jute semilooper, jute stem weevil, jute stem girdler, Bihar hairy caterpillar Mesta: Hairy caterpillars, stem weevil, mealy bugs, leafhopper, aphid. Sunhemp: Hairy caterpillars, stem borer, flea beetle. Lec. 16-17 (p.52- 59) Pulses: Gram caterpillar, plume moth, pod fly, stem fly, spotted pod borer, cowpea aphid, cow bug, pod bug, leafhopper, stink bug, green pod boring caterpillar, blue butterflies, redgram mite. Pea: pea leaf miner and pea stem fly Soyabean: Stem fly, ragi cutworm, leaf miner, whitefly. Lec. 18 (p.60- 63) Castor: Semilooper, shoot and capsule borer, tobacco caterpillar, leafhopper, butterfly, whitefly, thrips, castor slug, mite. -
Crambidae Biosecurity Occurrence Background Subfamilies Short Description Diagnosis
Diaphania nitidalis Chilo infuscatellus Crambidae Webworms, Grass Moths, Shoot Borers Biosecurity BIOSECURITY ALERT This Family is of Biosecurity Concern Occurrence This family occurs in Australia. Background The Crambidae is a large, diverse and ubiquitous family of moths that currently comprises 11,500 species globally, with at least half that number again undescribed. The Crambidae and the Pyralidae constitute the superfamily Pyraloidea. Crambid larvae are concealed feeders with a great diversity in feeding habits, shelter building and hosts, such as: leaf rollers, shoot borers, grass borers, leaf webbers, moss feeders, root feeders that shelter in soil tunnels, and solely aquatic life habits. Many species are economically important pests in crops and stored food products. Subfamilies Until recently, the Crambidae was treated as a subfamily under the Pyralidae (snout moths or grass moths). Now they form the superfamily Pyraloidea with the Pyralidae. The Crambidae currently consists of the following 14 subfamilies: Acentropinae Crambinae Cybalomiinae Glaphyriinae Heliothelinae Lathrotelinae Linostinae Midilinae Musotiminae Odontiinae Pyraustinae Schoenobiinae Scopariinae Spilomelinae Short Description Crambid caterpillars are generally cylindrical, with a semiprognathous head and only primary setae (Fig 1). They are often plainly coloured (Fig. 16, Fig. 19), but can be patterned with longitudinal stripes and pinacula that may give them a spotted appearance (Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 14, Fig. 22). Prolegs may be reduced in borers (Fig. 16). More detailed descriptions are provided below. This factsheet presents, firstly, diagnostic features for the Pyraloidea (Pyralidae and Crambidae) and then the Crambidae. Information and diagnostic features are then provided for crambids listed as priority biosecurity threats for northern Australia. -
A New Species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead (Hymenoptera
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(3): 323-326 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 A new species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead JEZS 2017; 5(3): 323-326 © 2017 JEZS (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) from Received: 18-03-2017 Accepted: 19-04-2017 Uttarakhand, India More Sandip Parshuram Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant More Sandip Parshuram and Meena Agnihotri University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Abstract Uttarakhand, India The new species, Chrysonotomyia ricini sp. n. from Uttarakhand, India described in detail with illustrations. All the type specimens were reared from the pupae of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Meena Agnihotri Agromyzidae), a leafmining fly attacking castor, Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae). A key for Department of Entomology, identification of the species of Chrysonotomyia in India is also provided. All the specimens are deposited College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant in the Insect Museum, Department of Entomology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, University of Agriculture and Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India. Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India Keywords: Chrysonotomyia ricini sp. n, Eulophidae, India, Liriomyza trifolii, new species Introduction The genus Chrysonotomyia was first time proposed in 1904 by Ashmead [1] for the species [2] Eulophus auripunctatus Ashmead. Boucek synonymised Heterocharis Erdos with Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov, later Boucek and Askew [3] synonymised Halochariessa Erdos with Achrysocharis Girault. Chrysocharidia Erdos synonymised with Achrysocharis Girault by Boucek [4], he actualized that the character given for Chrysocharidia by Erdos, the length of apical fringe in wings, varied intraspecifically. Kamijo [5] and Boucek [6] individually exposed [7] that Achrysocharis was a synonym under Chrysonotomyia, after that Boucek and Graham placed Achrysocharella Girault as a synonym under Chrysonotomyia. -
Insects Associated with Fruits of the Oleaceae (Asteridae, Lamiales) in Kenya, with Special Reference to the Tephritidae (Diptera)
D. Elmo Hardy Memorial Volume. Contributions to the Systematics and 135 Evolution of Diptera. Edited by N.L. Evenhuis & K.Y. Kaneshiro. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology 12: 135–164 (2004). Insects associated with fruits of the Oleaceae (Asteridae, Lamiales) in Kenya, with special reference to the Tephritidae (Diptera) ROBERT S. COPELAND Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843 USA, and International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya; email: [email protected] IAN M. WHITE Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK; e-mail: [email protected] MILLICENT OKUMU, PERIS MACHERA International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya. ROBERT A. WHARTON Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843 USA; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Collections of fruits from indigenous species of Oleaceae were made in Kenya between 1999 and 2003. Members of the four Kenyan genera were sampled in coastal and highland forest habitats, and at altitudes from sea level to 2979 m. Schrebera alata, whose fruit is a woody capsule, produced Lepidoptera only, as did the fleshy fruits of Jasminum species. Tephritid fruit flies were reared only from fruits of the oleaceous subtribe Oleinae, including Olea and Chionanthus. Four tephritid species were reared from Olea. The olive fly, Bactrocera oleae, was found exclusively in fruits of O. europaea ssp. cuspidata, a close relative of the commercial olive, Olea europaea ssp. europaea. Olive fly was reared from 90% (n = 21) of samples of this species, on both sides of the Rift Valley and at elevations to 2801 m. -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al. -
Hendecasis Duplifascialis (Hampson)
Keys About Fact Sheets Glossary Larval Morphology References << Previous fact sheet Next fact sheet >> CRAMBIDAE - Hendecasis duplifascialis (Hampson) Taxonomy Click here to download this Fact Sheet as a printable PDF Pyraloidea: Crambidae: "Cybalomiinae": Hendecasis duplifascialis (Hampson) Common names: jasmine budworm Synonyms: Trichophysetis duplifascialis. The placement of this genus in Cybalomiinae needs further study (see the Detailed Information tab). Fig. 1: Late instar, lateral view (India) Larval diagnosis (Summary) Adfrontal sutures reach epicranial notch Head and prothoracic shield solid black or brown Long and pointed spinneret No pigmented pinacula on the thorax Fig. 2: Mid-instar, lateral view (Thailand) Prespiracular pinaculum pigmented and extends below the spiracle Prothoracic shield with XD2 equidistant from SD1 and XD1, all three setae almost in a vertical line SV setae of prothorax in the middle of the pinaculum SV group on A1 trisetose Feeding on jasmine from Asia Fig. 3: Late instar, lateral view (India) Host/origin information Hendecasis duplifascialis is reported to feed only on jasmine. Other host records in the literature and in PestID require confirmation. More than 80% of the total number of interception records in PestID for this species originate from Southeast Asia on Jasminum. Origin Host(s) Cambodia Jasminum India Jasminum Thailand Jasminum Fig. 4: Head and thorax, lateral view (India) Recorded distribution Hendecasis duplifascialis is distributed throughout Southeast Asia. It has been specifically reported from China, India, Japan, the Philippines, and Thailand (Robinson et al. 1994, Wang et al. 2003, Shibuya 1931). Identifcation authority (Summary) Host and origin are important clues for the identification of this species. To the best of our knowledge, H. -
Parasitoid Abundance and Community Composition in Desert Vineyards and Their Adjacent Natural Habitats
insects Article Parasitoid Abundance and Community Composition in Desert Vineyards and Their Adjacent Natural Habitats Michal Segoli 1,*, Miriam Kishinevsky 2, Tamir Rozenberg 1 and Ishai Hoffmann 2 1 Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus 8499000, Israel; [email protected] 2 Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel; [email protected] (M.K.); [email protected] (I.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 4 July 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 1 September 2020 Simple Summary: Desert agricultural systems are characterized by extreme contrast in environmental conditions between the irrigated fields and their surrounding natural habitats. We compared insect communities between vineyards and their surrounding desert habitats, in a hyper-arid region in Israel. We focused on parasitoid wasps—a highly diverse group with members that are important for the biological control of insect pests. Parasitoids were more abundant outside of the vineyard at the beginning of the vine growth season and became more abundant within the vineyard habitats later in the season. In contrast to our predictions, many parasitoid species were found both within and outside of the vineyards. This highlights the importance of the natural surrounding habitats in maintaining and providing resources for potentially beneficial biological control agents and calls for their preservation. Abstract: Parasitoids are important natural enemies of many agricultural pests. Preserving natural habitats around agricultural fields may support parasitoid populations. However, the success of such an approach depends on the ability of parasitoids to utilize both crop and natural habitats. -
Dysdercus Cingulatus
Prelims (F) Page i Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1998 Prelims (F) Page ii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World ©Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601. Waterhouse, D.F. 1998, Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 51, 548 pp + viii, 1 fig. 16 maps. ISBN 1 86320 221 8 Design and layout by Arawang Communication Group, Canberra Cover: Nezara viridula adult, egg rafts and hatching nymphs. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne ii Prelims (F) Page iii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Contents Foreword vii 1 Abstract 1 2 Estimation of biological control -
Opening Lecture – 15O SICONBIOL Marcos Kogan (Oregon State
EXPLORING SYNERGISMS OF BIOCONTROL AND PLANT RESISTANCE IN LEVEL III IPM Opening lecture – 15o SICONBIOL Marcos Kogan (Oregon State University, EUA) Host plant resistance and biocontrol are the two fundamental pillars of IPM. Of all the control tactics in the IPM arsenal, they are the ones with the most robust ecological foundations, and, in a few crop situations, one or the other alone or in combination have been responsible for keeping arthropod pest populations below an economic injury level. In 1980, the concept of tri-trophic interactions, i.e., the interactions between the host plant, the herbivore and its natural enemies, was introduced in the insect ecology literature. Since then much research has been conducted on the role of the host plant on the effectiveness of the natural enemies in regulating the herbivore pest population. Secondary compounds and physical traits that coevolved with the herbivores attacking the plant possessing those traits, have been shown to have positive or negative impacts on the complement of natural enemies of the herbivores. Recent research explored the possibility of incorporating this knowledge by removing from crop plants the negative factors or incorporating or augmenting the positive ones. Traditional plant breeding has resulted, in many crops, in the inadvertent loss of defensive traits. Some of these traits impose a metabolic coast to the plant that breeders prefer to invest in the increase of yields or the taste or cosmetic appearance of the crop product. Examples of loss of defenses in improved varieties are now available for several crops. The concept recently advanced in various parts of the world is to explore through traditional breeding procedures or using genetically engineering options to target specifically traits that favor the natural enemies in the tri-trophic system. -
Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) of Mexico
Folia Entorno/. Mex. 40(2):189-211 (2001) ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ENTEDONINAE (CHALCIDOIDEA: EULOPHIDAE) OF MEXICO 1 2 1 SVETLANA N. MYARTSEV A • AND ENRIQUE RUIZ- CANCINO 'Centro de investigación, UAM Agronomía y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 87149 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, MEXICO. 'National Institute of Deserts, Flora and Fauna, Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan, 744000 Ashgabat, TURKMENISTAN. ABSTRACT. An annotated checklist of Mexican fauna of Entedoninae is presented. One hundred and twenty species in 15 genera are recorded. Valid names, state records within México, geographical distribution, host families and references for each genus and species are given. KEY WORDS: Eulophidae, Entedoninae, parasitoids, México. RESUMEN. Se presenta una lista comentada de la fauna mexicana de Entedoninae. Ciento veinte especies de 15 géneros han sido registradas. Se anotan los nombres válidos, registros estatales en México, distribución geográfica, familias hospederas y referencias para cada género y especie. PALABRAS CLAVE: Eulophidae, Entedoninae, parasitoides, México. Eulophidae is one of the largest families of Chalcidoidea. The family is cosmopolitan in distribution, and includes about 3400 described species in about 280 genera. In the Nearctic region about 600 species -in 110 genera are known (Schauff et al., 1997). The family is comprised of 4 subfamilies: Entedoninae, Euderinae, Eulophinae and Tetrastichinae. The Entedoninae is very rich in number and diversity of species and has economic importance in biological control of pests. Sorne authors have referred to it as Entedontinae (e.g. Yoshimoto, 1973a, 1973b, 1977,1978; Burles, 1979; Subba Rao & Hayat, 1985; Hansson, 1985, 1990); and others as Entedoninae (Boucek, 1988; Schauff, 1991; La Salle & Parrella, 1991; Triapitsyn & Headrick, 1995; Hansson, 1995 a, 1995b, 1996 a, 1996 b, 1997 b; Schauff et al.