Folia Entorno/. Mex. 40(2):189-211 (2001)

ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE (CHALCIDOIDEA: ) OF MEXICO

1 2 1 SVETLANA N. MYARTSEV A • AND ENRIQUE RUIZ- CANCINO

'Centro de investigación, UAM Agronomía y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 87149 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, MEXICO. 'National Institute of Deserts, Flora and Fauna, Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan, 744000 Ashgabat, TURKMENISTAN.

ABSTRACT. An annotated checklist of Mexican fauna of Entedoninae is presented. One hundred and twenty species in 15 genera are recorded. Valid names, state records within México, geographical distribution, host families and references for each genus and species are given. KEY WORDS: Eulophidae, Entedoninae, parasitoids, México.

RESUMEN. Se presenta una lista comentada de la fauna mexicana de Entedoninae. Ciento veinte especies de 15 géneros han sido registradas. Se anotan los nombres válidos, registros estatales en México, distribución geográfica, familias hospederas y referencias para cada género y especie. PALABRAS CLAVE: Eulophidae, Entedoninae, parasitoides, México.

Eulophidae is one of the largest families of Chalcidoidea. The family is cosmopolitan in distribution, and includes about 3400 described species in about 280 genera. In the Nearctic region about 600 species -in 110 genera are known (Schauff et al., 1997). The family is comprised of 4 subfamilies: Entedoninae, Euderinae, Eulophinae and Tetrastichinae. The Entedoninae is very rich in number and diversity of species and has economic importance in biological control of pests. Sorne authors have referred to it as Entedontinae (e.g. Yoshimoto, 1973a, 1973b, 1977,1978; Burles, 1979; Subba Rao & Hayat, 1985; Hansson, 1985, 1990); and others as Entedoninae (Boucek, 1988; Schauff, 1991; La Salle & Parrella, 1991; Triapitsyn & Headrick, 1995; Hansson, 1995 a, 1995b, 1996 a, 1996 b, 1997 b; Schauff et al. 1998). We follow Boucek (1988), Schauff (1991), Gibson et al. (1997) and use the name Entedoninae. The species of Entedoninae are egg and larval endoparasitoids of Coleoptera, Díptera, Lepidoptera, Thysanoptera and Homoptera (Aleyrodidae), and hyperparasitoids in . The small size of these chale ido id wasps make their identification very difficult. Taxonomic knowledge of Entedoninae, as in other Eulophidae subfamilies, is insufficient. Many genera need fundamental taxonomic study and revisions, and numerous undescribed species exist. Primarily, Yoshimoto (1973a, 1973b, 1978, 1979) and later Hansson (1995a, 1995b, 1996a, 1996b, Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia.

1997a, 1997b), revised the concept of sorne Nearctic genera and species. Schauff Schauff ( 1991) reported 5 s¡x (1991) keyed the Holarctic genera of Entedoninae. Schauff et al.(1997) recorded (1989) and Perales-Gutiérrez about 280 species in 30 genera in the Nearctic region. México. Fragmentary data on Mexican Entedoninae is presented in scientific literature. Distribution : Worldwide. González and Gordh (1987) mentioned 7 genera ofEntedoninae found in México. The Biology and hosts: Endopa first Symposium on Parasitic Hymenoptera of México was held in 1989 and 6 genera Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera: of Entedoninae were recorded (González Hernández, 1989; Martínez et al. ,1989). The Symposium on Taxonomy of Hymenoptera of México was held in 1991, and 2. sp. published data on 3 genera of Entedoninae (Perales-Gutiérrez and Flores-Dávila, González-Hernández, 1989:3: 1991). 1991:39 (Coahuila). The fauna of México is taxonomically interesting, since this country represents two Hosts: Unknown. large zoogeographical regions- the Nearctic and Neotropics. The Mexican genera of Entedoninae include both members of these regions and many local species. For III.C example, Hansson (1996a) described a new genus of Entedoninae -Perditorulus with 33 species from México. Prior to Hansson s study in 1997, only one species of the This is one of the largest genl genus Haliday was recorded from México; he increased the list of Mexican are known (Schauff et al. 1997 Omphale to 44 species and described 30 new species. Severa! species have been imp The rich biodiversity of Mexican Eulophidae including Entedoninae may be a good control of leafmining pests. source of beneficia! parasitoids for using in biological control programs. Therefore, Distribution: Probably cosmop the authors ellaborated the first annotated checklist of Mexican eulophid parasitoids Biology and hosts: Primary p; of the subfamily Entedoninae and hope this work will stimulate fundamental Diptera (Agromyzidae-the mos taxonomic and biological studies of this group of parasitic . Genera and species are listed alphabetically. For each genus and species is given the Subgenus Foers following information: valid name, state record within México, geographical distribution (states, listed from North to South), host orders and families, and recent 3. C. (C.) absentia Hansson, 1 literature. Hansson 1997b: 83 (Puebla, G Distribution: México. l. Callifrons Schauff, Yoshimoto & Hansson, 1994 Hosts: Unknown.

This genus is the most closely related to Westwood and Omphale 4. C. (C.) ainslie Crawford, 11 Haliday. 1t includes one species. Hansson, 1997b: 83 (Michoací Distribution: México, USA (Florida, Missouri), Costa Rica. Distribution: México; USA, ~ Biology and hosts: Unknown. Hawaii (La Salle & Parrella, 1 Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera). l. C. maculara Schauff, Yoshimoto & Hansson, 1994 Schauff et al., 1994: 610-611 ( Michoacán, Chiapas). 5. C. (C.) clarkae Yoshimoto, Distribution: México; USA, Costa Rica. De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:87 Distribution: México; USA, C 11. Ceranisus Walker, 1841 Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera).

190 Folia Entorno!. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

tic genera and species. Schauff Schauff (1991) reported 5 species from the Nearctic Region. González-Hernández . Schauff et al.(1997) recorded ( 1989) and Perales-Gutiérrez & Flores-Dávila (1991) reported this genus from n. México. resented in scientific literature. Distribution : Worldwide. tedoninae found in México. The Biology and hosts: Endoparasitoids of thrips larvae from Thripidae and o was held in 1989 and 6 genera Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera). z, 1989; Martínez et al.,1989). México was held in 1991 , and 2. Ceranisus sp. s-Gutiérrez and Flores-Dávila, González-Hernández, 1989:31 (Coahuila); Perales-Gutiérrez & Flores-Dávila, 1991:39 (Coahuila). since this country represents two Hosts: Unknown. tropics. The Mexican genera of and many local species. For 111. Chrysocharis Foerster, 1856 Entedoninae -Perditorulus with in 1997, only one species of the This is one of the largest genera of Entedoninae. In the Nearctic region, 63 species he increased the list of Mexican are known (Schauff et al. 1997), and 17 are known from México (Hansson, 1997b). S. Severa! species have been imported from one country to another for the biological ding Entedoninae may be a good control of leafmining pests. al control programs. Therefore, Distribution: Probably cosmopolitan (Schauff, 1991). of Mexican eulophid parasitoids Biology and hosts: Primary parasitoids in the larvae and prepupae of leafminers­ rk will stimulate fundamental Diptera (Agromyzidae-the most common hosts), Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. asitic insects. h genus and species is given the Subgenus Chrysocharis Foerster within México, geographical orders and families, and recent 3. C. (C.) absentia Hansson, 1997 Hansson 1997b: 83 (Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Hansson, 1994 Hosts: Unknown.

cerus Westwood and Omphale 4. C. (C.) ainslie Crawford, 1912 Hansson, 1997b: 83 (Michoacán, Puebla). Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Yoshimoto, 1973), Europe, Cuba, Guam, Hawaii (La Salle & Parrella, 1991), Puerto Rico (De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994). Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera), Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera).

5. C. (C.) clarkae Yoshimoto, 1973 De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:87 (México); Hansson, 1997b:83 (Baja California) Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Yoshimoto,1973). Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera).

191 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia l.

6. C. (C.) crassiscapus (Thomson, 1878) 13. C. (C.) prodice (Walker, 18 De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:87 (México); Hansson,1997b:83 (Michoacán). Hansson, 1987 (Guerrero, Oa Distribution: México; USA, Canada, Alaska, Europe (La Salle & Parrella, 1991). Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); D Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera). Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. 7. C. (C.)jlacilla(Walker, 1839) De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:87 (México); Hansson, 1997b:83,85 (Tamaulipas, 14. C. (C.) purpurascens Hanss1 Michoacán, México, D.F., Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Hansson, 1997b:88 (Michoacán Distribution: México; El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador; Uruguay (De Santis & Distribution: México. Fidalgo, 1994). Hosts: Unknown. Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera). 15. C. (C.) tristis Hansson, 198' 8. C. (C.) ignota Hansson, 1987 Hansson, 1987 (Michoacán, M De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:87 (México); Hansson, 1997b:85 (Veracruz, Michoacán, Michoacán, México, D.F., G1 México, Morelos, Oaxaca). 1994:88 (México). Distribution : México; USA, Canada, central and northern South America (La Salle Distribution: México; Guatem & Parrella, 1991). Ecuador, Brazil (De Santis & F Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera). Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera)

9. C. (C.) longinerva Hansson, 1997 16. C. (C.) walleyi Yoshimoto, Hansson, 1997b:85 (Tamaulipas, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:8E Distribution: México. Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Hosts: Unknown. Distribution: México; Canada (' Perú (De Santis & Fidalgo, 19~ 10. C. (C.) paradoxa Hansson, 1987 Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera), Hansson, 1997b:86 (Michoacán, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA. Subgenus Zaommomyia Ashm Hosts: Unknown. 17. C. (Z.) beckeri (Y oshimoto 11. C. (C.) parma Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997b:89 (Veracruz, Hansson, 1997b:86,88 (Guerrero). Distribution: México; USA, Cl Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. Hosts: Unknown. 18. C. (Z.) maya Hans son, 199 12. C. (C.) perditor Hansson, 1987 Hansson, 1997b:89-90 (Tamaul De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:88 (México); Hansson, 1987 (México. D.F., Morelos). Quintana Roo). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. Hosts: Unknown.

192 Folia Entomol. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

13. C. (C.) prodice (Walker, 1839) 83 (Michoacán). Hansson, 1987 (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); 1987b:88 ( Tamaulipas, Puebla, (La Salle & Parrella, 1991). Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:88 (México). Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown.

1997b:83,85 (Tamaulipas, 14. C. (C.) purpurascens Hansson, 1997 Chiapas). Hansson, 1997b:88 (Michoacán). Uruguay (De Santis & Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown.

15. C. (C.) tristis Hansson, 1987 Hansson, 1987 (Michoacán, México, Guerrero, Morelos); 1997b:89 (Tamaulipas, 85 (Veracruz, Michoacán, Michoacán, México, D.F., Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca); De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:88 (México). South America (La Salle Distribution: México; Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panamá, Ecuador, Brazil (De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994). Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera)

16. C. (C.) walleyi Yoshimoto, 1973 Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:88 (México); Hansson, 1987 (Chihuahua, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; Canada (Yoshimoto, 1973), Guatemala, El Salvador, Ecuador, Perú (De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994). Hosts: Agromyzidae (Diptera), Lithocolletidae (Lepidoptera).

Subgenus Zaommomyia Ashmead

17. C. (Z.) beckeri (Yoshimoto, 1973) Hansson, 1997b:89 (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Quintana Roo). Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Yoshimoto, 1973). Hosts: Unknown.

18. C. (Z.) maya Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997b:89-90 (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, (México, D.F., Morelos). Quintana Roo). Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown.

193 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia J

19. C. (Z.) vonones (Walker, 1839) region, 21 species are known ( Hansson, 1997b:90-91 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Guerrero). Distribution: Worldwide, quite Distribution: México; USA, Brazil, West Indies (Hansson, 1986). Biology and hosts: Generally Hosts: Agromyzidae (Díptera). Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera Braconidae and Chalcidoidea). 20. Chrysocharis sp. González-Hernández, 1989:31 (Coahuila, Nuevo León); Martínez et al., 1989:41 23. C. utahensis Crawford, 19 (Tamaulipas); Perales-Gutiérrez & Flores-Dávila, 1991:39 (Coahuila). De Santis, 1979:281 (México) Hosts: Unknown. Distribution: México; USA (B Hosts: Bucculatricidae (Lepidc IV. Chrysocharodes Ashmead, 1894 24. Closterocerus sp. This genus is closely related to Walker, but this placement remains Perales et al., 1996a:93 (Coli uncertain (La Salle & Schauff, 1992). One described species is known. ex P. citrella); Schauff et al., Distribution: West Indies, México. Hosts: Gracillariidae (Lepidop Biology and hosts: In México, undetermined species was reared from Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) (Schauff et al. , 1998). VII. J

21. Chrysocharodes sp. This genus is the most simih Schauff et al., 1998:1038 (México, ex Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton). species are present (Schauff et Hosts: Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). by González and Gordh (1987 Distribution: Holarctic. V. Ashmead, 1904 Biology and hosts: solitary ent

The taxonomy of this genus has a very long and complicated history. Following 25. sp. Hansson's classification (1995b), only one species is present in the Nearctic region. González & Gordh, 1987:65 ( In México, this genus has been recorded by González-Hernández ( 1989) and Hosts: Unknown. Martínez et al. (1989). Distribution: Holarctic. Vl Biology and hosts: Primary parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Díptera). This genus is more closely re 22. Chrysonotomyia sp. Only one species is known. González-Hernández, 1989:31 (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas); Martínez et al., 1989: 41 Distribution: México; Coloml (Tamaulipas). Biology and hosts: Endopa: Hosts: Unknown. (Chrysomelidae) eggs.

VI. Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 26. E. puttleri Grissell, 1981 Grissell, 1981 :791 (México): This genus is the most closely related to Chrysonotomyia Ashmead. In the Nearctic 1994:85 (México).

194 Folia Entorno!. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

region, 21 species are known (Schauff et al., 1997). Distribution: Worldwide, quite common in North America. Bio1ogy and hosts: Generally primary endoparasitoids of Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera leafmining larvae (occasionally hyperparasitoids of Braconidae and Chalcidoidea).

Martínez et al., 1989:41 23. C. utahensis Crawford, 1912 :39 (Coahuila). De Santis, 1979:281 (México). Distribution: México; USA (Burks, 1979), Canada (Hansson, 1994). Hosts: Bucculatricidae (Lepidoptera).

24. Closterocerus sp. , but this placement remains Perales et al., 1996a:93 (Colima, ex Phyllocnistis citrella), 1996b:349-350 (Colima, species is known. ex P. citrella); Schauff et al., 1998:1041 (México, ex P. citrella). Hosts: Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). was reared from Gracillariidae VII. Derostenus Westwood, 1833

This genus is the most similar to Chrysocharis Foerster. In the Nearctic region, 3 citrella Stainton). species are present (Schauff et al., 1997). For México, this genus has been recorded by González and Gordh ( 1987). Distribution: Holarctic. Biology and hosts: solitary endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae.

25. Derostenus sp. González & Gordh, 1987:65 (México). Hosts: Unknown.

VIII. Edovum Grissell, 1981

This genus is more closely related to Walker and Emersoniella Girault. Only one species is known. Distribution: México; Colombia, introduced into USA (Schauff, 1998). Biology and hosts: Endoparasitoid in the beetle Leptinotarsa undecemlineata (Chrysomelidae) eggs.

26. E. puttleri Grissell, 1981 Grissell, 1981:791 (México); Schauff, 1991:48 (México); De Santis & Fidalgo, In the Nearctic 1994:85 (México).

195 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia j

Distribution: México; Colombia, USA (introduced). 1996:96 (Veracruz, ex P. citrell Hosts : Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Hosts: Gracillariidae (Lepidopt

IX. Girault, 1915 31. Horismenus sp. 2 González-Hernández, 1989:32 This genus has been included in the tribe Euderomphalini-parasitoids of whiteflies (Tamaulipas); Perales-Gutiérre only (La Salle & Schauff, 1994). There are two described species in this genus (one Hosts: Unknown. from Nearctic, by Zolnerowich & Rose, 1996), and severa! undescribed species in México and the Caribbean (Schauff et al., 1997). XI. Neoc Distribution: New World tropics, from the Caribbean and México South to Brazil; USA. Neochrysocharís is a somewt Biology and hosts: Aleyrodidae (Homoptera). species are recorded (Schauff E Distribution: Probably cosmop' 27. Entedononecremnus sp. Biology and hosts: Coleoptera, 1 Schauff et al., 1997:364 (México). parasitoids, but sorne species 1 Hosts: Aleyrodidae (Homoptera). 32. N. arízonensís (Crawford, X. Horismenus Walker, 1843 De Santis, 1979:279 (México Chiapas). This genus is most closely related to Alachua Schauff and Boucek and Paracrias Distribution: México; USA, C Ashmead. In the Nearctic region, 16 species are recorded (Schauff et al., 1997), with Hosts: Unknown. possibly 4 species from México. Distribution: New World. 33. N. aversiflexa Hansson, 1S Biology and hosts: Mainly primary parasitoids of Coleoptera but also in Díptera and Hansson, 1997b:91-92 (Guem Lepidoptera; sorne species are hyperparasitoids through other Hymenoptera. Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. 28. H. mexicanus (Burks, 1968) De Santis, 1979:273 (México-as Psephenivorus). 34. N. convexa Hans son, 1997 Distribution: México. Hansson, 1997b:92 (Michoacá Hosts: Psephenidae (Coleoptera). Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. 29. H. urichi Crawford, 1912 De Santis, 1979:273 (México). 35. N. díastatae (Howard, 18E Distribution: México. Hansson, 1995b:38 (Chihuahw Hosts: Cirphis latiuscula (M.-S.). Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA, C< 30. Horismenus sp.1 Hosts: Díptera, Lepidoptera. Martínez & Ruíz, 1996:89 (Tamaulipas, ex P. citrella); Perales et al., 1996a:93 (Colima, ex P. citrella), 1996b:349-350 (Colima, ex P. citrella); Ruíz & Mateos 36. N. epímeralis Hansson, 19

196 Folia Entorno!. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

1996:96 (Veracruz, ex P. citrella); Schauff et al., 1998:1032 (México, ex P. citrella). Hosts: Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera).

31. Horismenus sp. 2 González-Hernández, 1989:32 (Coahuila, Nuevo León); Martínez et al., 1989:41 P'J.Iucuuu··J.Jalld~JLLUJ,us of whiteflies (Tamaulipas); Perales-Gutiérrez & Flores-Dávila, 1991:39 (Coahuila). species in this genus (one Hosts: Unknown. severa! undescribed species in XI. Kurdjumov, 1912 and México South to Brazil; Neochrysocharis is a somewhat weakly defined genus; in the Nearctic region, 18 species are recorded (Schauff et al., 1997), in México 8 species (Hansson, 1997b). Distribution: Probably cosmopolitan. Biology and hosts: Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera. They are primary parasitoids, but sorne species possibly are hyperparasitoids.

32. N. arizonensis (Crawford, 1913) 1843 De Santis, 1979:279 (México-as Achrysocharella); Hansson, 1997b:91 (Oaxaca, Chiapas). and Boucek and Paracrias Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1995b). (Schauff et al., 1997), with Hosts: Unknown.

33. N. aversiflexa Hansson, 1997 -.1'\nntPr<~ but also in Diptera and Hansson, 1997b:91-92 (Guerrero, Oaxaca). other Hymenoptera. Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown.

34. N. convexa Hans son, 1997 Hansson, 1997b:92 (Michoacán, Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown.

35. N. diastatae (Howard, 1881) Hansson, 1995b:38 (Chihuahua), 1997b:92 (Chihuahua, Guanajuato, México, D.F., Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Yoshimoto, 1978), Honduras (Hansson, 1995b). Hosts: Diptera, Lepidoptera. ; Perales et al., 1996a:93 P. citrella); Ruíz & Mateos 36. N. epimeralis Hansson, 1995

197 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia

Hansson, 1997b:92 (San Luis Potosí). Distribution: México; USA O Distribution: México; USA (Hansson, 1995b). 42. O. angusticornis Hansson, Hosts: Unknown. Hansson, 1997a:136-138 (T Quintana Roo). 37. N. formosa (Westwood, 1833) Distribution: México. De Santis, 1979:279(México-as Achrysocharella fullawayi Crawford); Burks, 1979:1013 (México-asDerostenusfullawayi Crawford); Hansson, 1997b:92 (Oaxaca). 43. O. australis Hansson, 19' Distribution: México; Jamaica (De Santis, 1979), USA, Canada, Europe, Hawaii Hansson, 1996b:34 (Colima, (Hansson, 1995b), Africa (La Salle & Parrella, 1991, as Chrysonotomyia). 1997a: 126 (Colima, Jalisco, ~ Hosts: Coleoptera, Díptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera. Distribution: México; USA (l

38. N. hyphantriae (Yoshimoto, 1978) 44. O. carinata Hansson, 199 Hansson, 1997b:92 (Tamaulipas). Hansson, 1997a:126 (Colima, Distribution: México; USA (Yoshimoto, 1978; Hansson, 1995b). Distribution: México. Hosts: Braconidae (Hymenoptera). 45. O. cherana Hansson ,199 39. N. tumidiscapus Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 123 (Michoa' Hansson, 1997b:94 (Chiapas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. Hosts: Unknown. 46. O. cumbrensis Hansson, Hansson, 1997a: 138 (Oaxaca XII. Omphale Haliday, 1833 Distribution: México.

Omphale is one of the largest genera of Eulophidae, but the basic taxonomic 47. O. dentata Hansson, 199' knowledge remains poor. In the Nearctic region, 57 described species have been Hansson, 1997a: 142 (Tamaul recorded (Schauff et al., 1997), in México 44 species (Hansson, 1997a). Distribution: México. Distribution: Probably cosmopolitan. Biology and hosts: Endoparasitoids of Cecidomyiidae larvae (Díptera). These 48. O. divina (Girault, 1917) Omphale hosts are known mainly from European species. Only two records of Hansson, 1997a:126-127 (Z reared material from the same host family have been found among Nearctic Omphale, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebl; O. marylandensis Girault and O. vulgaris Hansson. Distribution: México; USA ('

40. O. acuminaticornis (Girault, 1916) 49. O. elevata Hansson, 1991 Hansson, 1997a:112 (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Campeche). Hansson, 1997a: 112 (Tamau Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Yoshimoto, 1978; Hansson, 1996b). Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA, ' 41. O. acuminativentris (Girault, 1917) Hansson, 1997a: 132 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Colima, Veracruz, Michoacán, Guerrero, 50. O. erginnus (Walker, 18: Oaxaca). Hans son, 1997 a: 142,145 (Mi

198 ~list of Entedoninae Folia Entorno!. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

Distribution: México; USA (Yoshimoto,l978), Canada (Hansson, 1996b). 42. O. angusticornis Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 136-138 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Michoacán ,Oaxaca, Chiapas, Quintana Roo). 1 ! Distribution: México. ~ fullawayi Crawford); Burks, rd); Hansson, 1997b:92 (Oaxaca). 43. O. australis Hansson, 1996 USA, Canada, Europe, Hawaii Hansson, 1996b:34 (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas), 1, as Chrysonotomyia). 1997a: 126 (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México; USA (Hansson, 1996b).

44. O. carinata Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 126 (Colima, Guerrero). son, 1995b). Distribution: México.

45. O. cherana Hansson ,1997 Hansson, 1997a:123 (Michoacán, Guerrero). Distribution: México.

46. O. cumbrensis Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 138 (Oaxaca). 1833 Distribution: México.

idae, but the basic taxonomic 47. O. dentata Hansson, 1997 57 described species have been Hansson, 1997a:142 (Tamaulipas, Oaxaca, Chiapas). les (Hansson, 1997a). Distribution: México.

yiidae larvae (Diptera). These 48. O. divina (Girault, 1917) species. Only two records of Hansson, 1997a: 126-127 (Zacatecas, Tamaulipas, Colima, Jalisco, Guanajuato, found among Nearctic Omphale, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México; USA (Yoshimoto, 1980), Canada (Hansson, 1996b).

49. O. elevata Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1997a: 112 (Tamaulipas, Colima, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, 978; Hansson, 1996b). Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996b).

eracruz, Michoacán, Guerrero, 50. O. erginnus (Walker, 1839) Hansson, 1997a: 142,145 (Michoacán, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas).

199 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia E

Distribution: México; USA, Canada, England (Hansson, 1996b). 60. O. metallica Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:113,116-117 ( 51. O. jlaviscutellum Hansson, 1997 Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Ca Hansson, 1997a:123-124 (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Distribution: México. Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo). Distribution: México; Costa Rica. 61. O. nita Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 145,147-148 (I 52. O. fossata Hansson, 1997 Distribution: México. Hansson, 1997a: 140 (Michoacán, Oaxaca). Distribution: México. 62. O. notaula Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997 a: 131-132 (Tar 53. O. foveolata Hansson, 1997 Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Hansson, 1997a:130-131 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México; Costa Rica, Ecuador. 63. O. obscura Hansson, 1997 54. O. fulgida Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 127 (Chiapas). Hansson, 1997a:132-134 (Michoacán, Chiapas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 64. O. obscurinotata (Girault, 55. O. gracilis Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:134 (Jalisco, Hansson, 1997a:134 (Jalisco). Distribution: México; USA (Y' Distribution: México. 65. O. oriampa Hansson, 1997 56. O. indistincta Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 138-139 (Coli Hansson, 1997a:145 (Jalisco, Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 66. O. pallida Hansson, 1997 57. O. lanceo/ata Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:134-136 (Jalis Hansson, 1997a:112-113 (Tamaulipas). Chiapas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México.

58. O. marylandensis (Girault, 1916) 67. O. petatlana Hansson, 19S Hansson, 1997a: 113 (Michoacán, Guerrero). Hansson, 1997a:127-128 (Mic Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996b). Distribution: México. Hosts: Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). 68. O. petiolata Hansson, 199 59. O. masneri Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1997a:117-119 (Gue Hansson, 1997a:134 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México; USA (Hansson, 1996b).

200 Folia Entomol. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

1996b). 60. O. metallica Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:113,116-117 (Tamaulipas, Colima, Jalisco, Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche). Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Distribution: México.

61. O. nita Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 145,147-148 (Puebla). Distribution: México.

62. O. notaula Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:131-132 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

63. O. obscura Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 127 (Chiapas). Distribution: México.

64. O. obscurinotata (Girault, 1916) Hansson, 1997a: 134 (Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA (Yoshimoto, 1978), Canada (Hansson, 1996b).

65. O. oriampa Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:138-139 (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero). Distribution: México.

66. O. pallida Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:134-136 (Jalisco,Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla,Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

67. O. petatlana Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 127-128 (Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

68. O. petiolata Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:ll7-119 (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

201 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae

69. O. poeta (Girault, 1920) Hansson, 1997:141 (Guerren Hansson, 1997a:128 (Jalisco, Guerrero). Distribution: México. Distribution: México; USA (Hansson,1996b). 79. O. vinacea Hansson, 199 70. O. scutellata (Girault, 1916) Hansson, 1997a:129-1~0 (T Hansson, 1997a: 139 (Colima, Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Pueb1a,Guerrero, Oaxaca, C Morelos, Oaxaca). Distribution: México; USA, Distribution. México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996b). 80. O. vulgaris Hansson, 19~ 71. O. semiglobosa Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1997a:139 (Jalisco. Hansson, 1997a: 140 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Distribution: México; USA, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo). Hosts: Cecidomyiidae (Dipte Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996b). 81. O. whartoni Hansson, 1S 72. O. sola Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 120 (Jalisco Hansson, 1997:148-150 (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 82. O. woolleyi Hansson,195 73. O. stigmalis Hansson, 1997 Hansson,1997a:121( Jalisco, Hansson, 1997a:119-120 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 83. O. zolnerowichi Hanssor 74. O. tempora Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 139-140 (M Hansson, 1997a: 150 (Jalisco, Michoacán). Distribution: México; Costa Distribution: México. xu 75. O. tria Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:128-129 ( Zacatecas, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca). This genus is closely rel~ Distribution: México. Walker. In the Nearctic regio species from México. 76. O. triangulata Hansson, 1997 Distribution: New World. Hansson, 1997a: 129 (Guerrero). Biology and hosts: Curculi01 Distribution: México. 84. P. anthonomi Woolley a 77. O. uruapana Hansson, 1997 Woolley & Schauff, 1987:7~ Hansson, 1997a:140-141 (Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca). De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:\ Distribution: México. Distribution: México. Hosts: Curculionidae (Coleo 78. O. valida Hansson, 1997

202 of Entedoninae Folia Entomol. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

Hansson, 1997:141 (Guerrero). Distribution: México.

79. O. vinacea Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1997a: 129-1~0 (Tamaulipas, Colima, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Puebla,Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996b).

80. O. vulgaris Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1997a: 139 (Jalisco, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Distribution: México; USA, Canada (Hansson, 1996 b). Hosts: Cecidomyiidae (Díptera).

81. O. whartoni Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 120 (Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero). Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

82. O. woolleyi Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a: 121( Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca). Distribution: México.

83. O. zolnerowichi Hansson, 1997 Hansson, 1997a:l39-140 (Michoacán, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México; Costa Rica.

XIII. Paracrias Ashmead, 1904 liuc~rrero, Oaxaca). This genus is closely related to Alachua Schauff and Boucek and Horismenus Walker. In the Nearctic region, two species are known (Schauff et al., 1997), and two species from México. Distribution: New World. Biology and hosts: Curculionidae, Bruchidae (Coleoptera).

84. P. anthonomi Woolley and Schauff, 1987 Woolley & Schauff, 1987:771-775 (Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo). Oaxaca). De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:91 (México). Distribution: México. Hosts: Curculionidae (Coleoptera).

203 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia

85. P. beus Schauff, 1985 Distribution: México. De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994:91 (México). Distribution: México; Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Schauff, 1985). 90. P. angustatus Hansson, 1~ Hosts: Unknown. Hansson, 1996a:46 (Oaxaca, 1 Distribution: México. XIV. Pediobius Walker, 1846 91. P. avirostris Hansson, 191 This genus has an extensive nomenclatura! history. In the Nearctic region, 32 Hansson, 1996a:46 (Oaxaca). species are recorded (Schauff et al., 1997). In México, the genus Pediobius was Distribution: México. recorded by González and Gordh (1987), Gonzá1ez-Hernández (1989), and Martínez et al. (1989). 92. P. bidenticulatus Hansson Distribution: Worldwide. Hansson, 1996a:49 (Oaxaca). Biology and hosts: Primary or secondary parasitoids of a variety of hosts-Coleoptera, Distribution: México. Díptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, also Araneae. 93. P. bifidus Hansson, 1996 86. P. foveolatus (Crawford, 1912) Hansson, 1996a:49 (Colima, ~ De Santis, 1979:274 (México). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. Hosts: Epilachna varivestis Mulsant (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). 94. P. bilobus Hansson, 1996 Hansson 1996a:49 (Veracruz, 87. P. furvum (Gahan, 1928) Distribution: México. De Santis, 1979:274 (México). Distribution: Central and South America. 95. P. calcaratus Hansson, 191 Hosts: Diatraea spp. Hansson, 1996a:49 (Puebla, C Distribution: México. 88. Pediobius sp. Gonzá1ez & Gordh, 1987:65 (México); González-Hernández, 1989:32 (Coahuila; 96. P. crassiscapus Hansson, Martínez et al., 1989:41(Tamaulipas). Hansson, 1996a:49-51 (Oaxac Hosts: Unknown. Distribution: México.

XV. Perditorulus Hansson, 1996 97. P. evanescens Hansson, 1' Hansson, 1996a:49-51 (Oaxac This genus is closely related to Omphale Haliday and includes 33 species, unless Distribution: México. otherwise stated from México. Distribution: Nearctic and Neotropical regions. 98. P. falcispinus Hansson, g Biology and hosts: Unknown. Hansson 1996a:51,54 (Michoa Distribution: México. 89. P. abruptus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:46 (Guerrero, Oaxaca). 99. P. farctus Hansson, 1996

204 Folia Entomol. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

Distribution: México.

, Brazil (Schauff, 1985). 90. P. angustatus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:46 (Oaxaca, Guerrero). Distribution: México.

91. P. avirostris Hansson, 1996 In the Nearctic region, 32 Hansson, 1996a:46 (Oaxaca). the genus Pediobius was Distribution: México . ..,,.,n<>n.n<>'7 (1989), and Martínez 92. P. bidenticulatus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:49 (Oaxaca). a variety of hosts-Coleoptera, Distribution: México.

93. P. bifidus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:49 (Colima, Oaxaca). Distribution: México.

94. P. bilobus Hansson, 1996 Hansson 1996a:49 (Veracruz, Michoacán,Chiapas). Distribution: México.

95. P. calcaratus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:49 (Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

96. P. crassiscapus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:49-51 (Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

1996 97. P. evanescens Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:49-51 (Oaxaca). includes 33 species, unless Distribution: México.

98. P. falcispinus Hansson, 1996 Hansson 1996a:51,54 (Michoacán, Oaxaca). Distribution: México.

99. P. farctus Hansson, 1996

205 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia E

Hansson, 1996a:54 (Oaxaca). 109. P. parameratulus Hansson. Distribution: México Hansson, 1996a:58 (Puebla). Distribution: México. 100. P. jlexilis Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:54 (Tamaulipas, Oaxaca). 110. P. penicillatus Hansson, 19 Distribution: México. Hansson, 1996a:58-59 (Coli Oaxaca, Chiapas). 10 l. P. geniculatus Hansson, 1996 Distribution: México; USA, Ca Hansson, 1996a :54 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. 111. P. pilosus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:59 (Jalisco). 102. P. grandiculus Hansson, 1996 Distribution: México. Hansson, 1996a:54,56 (Jalisco, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México. 112. P. planiscapus Hansson, 1 Hansson, 1996a:59 (Jalisco, ' 103. P. hastatus Hansson, 1996 Chiapas.) Hansson, 1996a:56 (Tamaulipas, Chiapas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 113. P. porcodon Hansson, 199 104. P. insternatus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:59-60 (Oaxaca, Hansson, 1996a:56 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 114. P. punctiscapus Hansson, 105. P. languidiscapus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:60 (Jalisco, Gu Hansson, 1996a:57 (Jalisco). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 115. P. sinuiscapus Hansson, 1' 106. P. longiparameratus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:60 (Guerrero, 1 Hansson, 1996a:57 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 116. P. trispinus Hansson, 199( 107. P. magnicaulis Hansson, 1996 Hansson 1996:60 (Jalisco, Oax< Hansson, 1996a:57-58 (Tamaulipas). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 117. P. unispinus Hansson, 19S 108. P. mucronatus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:60 (Tamaulipa1 Hansson, 1996a:58 (Puebla). Distribution: México. Distribution: México. 118. P. verticillatus Hansson, 1

206 of Entedoninae Folia Entorno!. Mex. 40(2) (2001)

109. P. parameratulus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:58 (Puebla). Distribution: México.

110. P. penicillatus Hans son, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:58-59 (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca,Chiapas). Distribution: México; USA, Canada.

111. P. pilosus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:59 (Jalisco). Distribution: México. , Chiapas). 112. P. planiscapus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:59 (Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas.) Distribution: México.

113. P. porcodon Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:59-60 (Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

114. P. punctiscapus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:60 (Jalisco, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

115. P. sinuiscapus Hansson, 1996 Hansson; 1996a:60 (Guerrero, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

116. P. trispinus Hansson, 1996 Hansson 1996:60 (Jalisco, Oaxaca). Distribution: México.

117. P. unispinus Hansson, 1996 Hansson, 1996a:60 (Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Distribution: México.

118. P. verticillatus Hansson, 1996

207 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia

Hansson, 1996a:60-61 (Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas). genus (Perditorulus) with 33 r Distribution: México. the genus Omphale (Hanssc Chrysocharis and NeochrysocJ 119. P. woolleyi Hans son, 1996 Many genera need revisionary Hansson, 1996a:61 (Jalisco, Guerrero, Oaxaca). The authors hope this first e Distribution: México; USA (Florida). large and economically impon fundamental studies of fauna, 120. P. zolnerowichi Hansson, 1996 México. Hansson, 1996a:61 (Oaxaca). Distribution: México.

CONCLUSION We thank Dr. C.M. Ym This is the third checklist of Chalcidoidea of México. Previously, two were Agriculture CEF, Ottawa, C elaborated: the annotated checklist of Encyrtidae (Trjapitzin and Ruíz-Cancino, 1995) Laboratory, Agricultura! Res and the checklist of Aphelinidae (Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino, 2000). As the analysis Washington, USA), Dr. C. Ha of the checklist of Mexican Entedoninae shows, the biological diversity of this ofSweden), Dr. J.B. Woolley1 eulophid subfamily is very rich. More than half of Entedoninae species identified ( 70 College Station, Texas, USP species or 63.6%) from the material collected in 21 states are known only from Department, University of F México. Twenty two species are distributed in the Nearctic region, and 14 in the Triapitsyn (Department of Ente Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Only two species have Holarctic distribution and sending important published 1 two are cosmopolitan. (University of Tamaulipas, 1 Sorne species are interesting for biological control of pests. For example, Institute, Russian Academy e Edovum puttleri is a parasitoid of Leptinotarsa undecemlineata eggs, and was consultations. To the anonym< introduced into USA for biocontrol of Colorado potato beetle L. decemlineata CONACyT project "Taxonor (Schauff, 1991). Species of the genera Horismenus, Chrysocharodes and importantes en el control biolé Closterocerus were reared from the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Schauff et al., 1998), an important pest of citrus. Hosts of Ceranisus belong to the order Thysanoptera. Entedononecremnus attacks Homoptera (Aleyrodidae), Edovum and Paracrias attack Coleoptera pests, Chrysonotomyia and Omphale attack Diptera species, Chrysocharodes and Derostenus BouCEK, Z. 1988. Australasian Chald species attack Lepidoptera leafminers of agricultura! crops. Hosts of polyphagous families, with a reclassification oj SJ BURKS, B.D. 1979. Family Eulophida genera (Chrysocharis, Closterocerus, Horismenus, Neochrysocharis, Pediobius) and B. D.Burks (Eds.), Catalog of belong to orders Coleoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera. Sorne species of Entedoninae Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian 1 are hyperparasitoids of other Hymenoptera. DESANTIS,L. 1979. Catá/ogodelod Because the majority of the species of Entedoninae were collected by trapping or La Plata, Argentina. 488 pp. DESANTIS, L. Y P. FIDALGO. 1994. Ca sweeping, the hosts were not established (genera Callifrons, Perditorulus, and 98 de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Bueno species from 9 genera). Therefore, very little is known of the fauna and biology of GIBSON, G.A.P., J. T. HUBERANDJ.E Entedoninae (and other Eulophidae). For example, during the last three years one new Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC GONZÁLEZ , HA. & G. ÜORDH. 19

208 ~list of Entedoninae Folia Entomol. Mex. 40(2) (2001) ro. Oaxaca, Chiapas). genus (Perditorulus) with 33 new species (Hansson, 1996a), and 30 new species of the genus Omphale (Hansson, 1997a), a few new species from the genera Chrysocharis and Neochrysocharis (Hansson, 1997b) were described from México. Many genera need revisionary studies, and many new species need to be described. The authors hope this first checklist showing the great biological diversity of this large and economically important group of chalcidoid parasitoids, can help promote fundamental studies of fauna, taxonomy and biology of parasitic Chalcidoidea of México.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We thank Dr. C.M. Yoshimoto (Biological Resources Division, CLBRR, México. Previously, two were Agriculture CEF, Ottawa, Canada), Dr. M.E. Schauff (Systematic Entomology japitzin and Ruíz-Cancino, 1995) Laboratory, Agricultura! Research Service-USDA, and U.S. National Museum, -Cancino, 2000). As the analysis Washington, USA), Dr. C. Hansson (Department of Systematic Zoology, University the biological diversity of this of Sweden), Dr. J .B. Woolley (Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, tedoninae species identified ( 70 College Station, Texas, USA), Dr. G.A. Evans (Entomology and Nematology 21 states are known only from Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA), and Dr. S. V. Nearctic region, and 14 in the Triapitsyn (Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, USA) for have Holarctic distribution and sending important published literature on Eulophidae; and Prof. V. A. Trjapitzin (University of Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México and Zoological 1 of insect pests. For example, Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sanct-Petersburg, Russia) for valuable ecemlineata eggs, and was consultations. To the anonymous reviewers by their suggestions and comments. To patato beetle L. decemlineata CONACyT project "Taxonomía de cuatro familias de Hymenoptera Parasítica 'smenus, Chrysocharodes and importantes en el control biológico de plagas en México". r, Phyllocnistis citrella (Schauff

era. Entedononecremnus attacks LITERATURE CITED rias attack Coleoptera pests, , Chrysocharodes andDerostenus BoucEK, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcídoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision ofgenera offourteen crops. Hosts of polyphagous famílíes, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 832 pp. BURKS, B.D. 1979. Family Eulophidae, pp. 967-1022. In: Krombein, K. V., P.D. Hurd, Jr., D.R. Smith , Neochrysocharis, Pediobius) and B. D.Burks (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of México, Vol. l. Symphyta and ra. Sorne species of Entedoninae Apocrita (Parasítica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 1198 pp. DE SANTIS, L. 1979. Catálogo de los himenópteros calcídoideos de América al sur de los Estados Unidos. e were collected by trapping or La Plata, Argentina. 488 pp. DE SANTIS, L. Y P. FIDALGO. 1994. Catálogo de himenópteros calcídoideos. Serie de la Academia Nacional allifrons, Perditorulus, and 98 de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 13.154 pp. own of the fauna and biology of GIBSON, G.A.P., J. T. HUBER ANO J.B. WOOLLEY (Eos). 1997. Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic ring the last three years one new Chalcídoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada. 794 pp. GONZÁLEZ , HA. & G. GORDH. 1987. Eulophidae (Hym.-Chalcidoidea) de México. Memorias XXII

209 Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino: Checklist of Entedoninae Folia

Congreso Nacional de Entomología. Chihuahua, México. pp. 65-66. citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella GONZÁLEZ-HERNÁNDEZ, A. 1989. Taxonomía de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera: Parasitica)en el Noreste de Ruíz, C. E. & J. R. MATEOS C. 199 México. Cuadernos de Investigación UANL 14: 27-35. México. In : M. Hoy (Ed.), Manag GRISSELL, E.E. 1981. Edovum puttleri, n.g., n.sp. (Hymenoptcra: Eulophidae), an egg parasite of the Conference. Orlando, Florida, USA Colorado potato beetle (Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 83: SCHAUF, M.E. 1985. The New World! 790-796. of the Entomological Society of Wa¡ HANSSON, C.!985. The entedontine generaAchryscharoides Girault, Chrysocharis Foerster and Kratoysma SCHAUFF, M.E. 1991. Holarctic gene1 Boucek (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the Oriental region. Entomologia Scandinavica 16:217-226. American Entomological Institute 21 HANSSON, C. 1986. A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Zaommomyia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, SCHAUFF, M. E., C. M. YOSHIMOTO Eulophidae). Proceedings ofthe Entomological Society of Washington 88 (2):244-252. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from N HANSSON, C. 1987. Revision of the New Word species of Chrysocharis Foerster (Hymenoptera: of Washington 96 (4):607-611. Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 31:1-86. SCHAUFF, M. E.,J. LA SALLE&L.D. 1 HANSSON, C. 1990. A taxonomic study on the Palearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Woolley (Eds.), Annotated keys to 1 Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 20:29-52. Press, Ottawa,Canada. 794 pp. HANSSON, C. 1994. Re-evaluation of the genus Closterocerus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with SCHAUFF,M.E.,J. LASALLE&G.A.' a revision of the Nearctic species. Entomologica Scandinavica 25:1-25. Chale ido idea) of citrus leafminer P~ HANSSON, C. 1995". Revised key to the Nearctic species of Chrysocharis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Natural History 32:1001-1056. Eulophidae}, including three new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 4:80-98. SUBBA RAO, B. R. &M. HAYAT. 1985 HANSSON, C. 1995b. Revision of the Nearctic species of Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: countries. Part l. Reviews of fami Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 26:27-46. TRIAPITSYN, S. V. & D.H. HEADRICK. HANSSON, C. !996a. A new genus of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with remarkable male Ceranisus Walker (Hymenoptera: E genitalia. Systematic Entomology 21:39-62. (4):227-248. HANSSON, C. 1996b. Taxonomic revision of the genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). TRJAPITZIN, V. A. & E. F Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 49:1-78. (Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea:Encyrt HANSSON, C. !997a. Mexican species of the genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a WOOLLEY,J.B.&M.E.SCHAUFF.l9! taxonomic study. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 6:107- 151. on Anthonomus spp. (Coleoptera HANSSON, C. !997b. Survey of Chrysocharis Foerster and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera, Washington 89 (4):770-775. Eulophidae) from México, including eight new species Miscellania Zoologica 20 (1):81-95. YOSHIMOTO, C.M. 1973a. Revision < LA SALLE, J & M. P. PARRELLA, !991. The chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of (Eulophidae: Chalcidoidea) of Am! economically importantLiriomyza species (Díptera, Agromyzidae) in North America. Proceedings ofthe 1405. Entomological Society of Washington 93 (3):571-591. YOSHIMOTO, C.M. !973b. Revision LA SALLE, J.& M. E. SCHAUFF, 1992. Preliminary studies on Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) North of Mexico Chalcidoidea): Ashmead, Cameron, Howard and Walker species. Contributions of the American Coleophoridae) and birch leafmir Entomological Institute 27 (1):47. !05:1309-1349. LA SALLE, J. & M. E. SCHAUFF, 1994. 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