Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte ISSN: 0101-3289
[email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte Brasil Hofmann, Annette R. The American Turners: their past and present Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, vol. 37, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2015, pp. 119-127 Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte Curitiba, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=401339565004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Document downloaded from http://, day 16/06/2015. This copy is for personal use. Any transmission of this document by any media or format is strictly prohibited. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte. 2015;37(2):119---127 Revista Brasileira de CIÊNCIAS DO ESPORTE www.rbceonline.org.br ORIGINAL ARTICLE The American Turners: their past and present Annette R. Hofmann Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany Received 1 August 2011; accepted 28 November 2014 Available online 5 March 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract The United States has been a nation of immigrants, which is reflected by its multi- Turnen; cultural society. Different immigrant groups helped shape the American society through their cultures and traditions. One group was the Germans; they represented a unique and forceful Turner society; Germans; current in the stream of immigration to the United States. In their cultural luggage the German German-Americans immigrant brought their physical culture to North America, Turnen which was organised in clubs or so-called Turnvereine.