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Michael Polányi's Early Years in Science

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ll. t. Ch. 2 (8 39 MICHAEL POLÁNYI'S EARLY YEARS IN SCIENCE Gbr lló, Inttt f hlph, nrn Ad f Sn h ltrtr n Mhl lán phlph bn dtld lán brph d nt t xt, nl dnt. phlphl t h b l, th hvn pprd fr(. Althh nt n prtlrl n th fld f phlph f n(. lzd hr, h phlphl tnt n l b t f b, Personal Knowledge(2), h bn trd b t h dtn n nr, t h fl, nlzd n hrt ppr ll t h rl hl, nd t h n btntl b, rl l nd pltl x t n trn rnt prn(4. t n drnt bt In 28, Mhl ld vr bjtvl. S lán lvn n rln phlphr r nt vn hr th dtr f pplr r f lán r n nrn nppr d htr r l nr t. On h bt th dtnl th thr hnd, htrn f n n nr. n n ndr h jr trtd t th Grn fr n 20th ntr phl hr(: htr ll n ...th prfr rb th fld f ph, nd th rt nth th hnd nr h phlph hh th f tdnt h r thht rrd nprtnt. th t b ftd. h r l rp t fl tht th rt lltr h n tn hthr rltnhp pn t dvr tlnt. n b fnd btn r, [n rln] th b lán phlph nd h ln t th dt f pr htr prbl fr th fr. h dtd , th pld hr hr ftr, r l th th t I n d tt. h ttll ndpndnt fr prvd th vrthn h thr f th r r nd d nt fr nthn. td b t dffrnt prn. h trt tht th n h In th ppr th nrn r f th j f hl rn f lán n, ll nt lv t fr th rt f h lf. ntf thnn ll b n Mhl lán, Biogr. Mem. Fellows . Soc., lzd. h prt f h rr , 23, 4448 h nt bn nvttd. A 40 ll. t. Ch. 2 (8 ntrtd th ttn th tht f Hungary(6): lán rr quite unusual. He not nl rtd fr ntr l nr nd Grn, Looking back, I see many Michael Polányis stuck in the mud halfway, my good friends, unknown poor t ttl dn fnll n Mnhtr, Enlnd, bt l boys, a dozen of them like me or even better, fired hnd ntf fld. hh hlb, pr from the university, knocked down by numerus tlrl ftr rdn . G. Wll The World Set Free, clausus. h dpl ntrtd n n, h b ph n. ddd t d th b h fl n h rr drptn d nt xpln h h n ntnt fnnl dfflt ftr h fthr rl dth, d t t nr th Grn prfr h "rbbd nd h rltv flt tht d phn ld l h hnd l rt lltr"(. t h n th rn fr nt f n. t h ttrtn t ppr(8: n prvntd h tn ln n dl prt, nd In the second semester of my university years, I got h trnd t phl htr nd pt f to the laboratory of Ferenc Tangl who took care of ph. A rptd, vr fl prfr, h me from then on. In 1913, I became a medical doc- rtd n r. In 48, h rnd h hr f tor. Thanks to the help of Ignác Pfeiffer, by agreeing phl htr n Mnhtr nd b prf to serve as a companion to the son of a wealthy fam- rtlr f l n t th nvrt. ily, I was able to go to Karlsruhe [in the summer of dd n Enlnd n 6. A ht, h tl 1912 and again in 1913/14] to study chemistry at the nd n th thr f drptn, hnl hr Technical University. trt f ld, nd r nl, bt h t In th flln, I ll tr t drb th frt hl fl rrh n rtn nt nd th h f Mhl lán hh, n pt f h rtl rr, n f hl rtn(0. flld n b ld prd xtrl d ntt. Arnd th tn tht rntd n h th, t b phl trn f th ntr, nrtn f ttndn n phr nl ftr tblhn hlf ntt(. tt brn n nr. h d thr pt n At th f , h bl t hv h lfln vr fld h phlph, phl, l btn f bn phlphr nd was drn pr , nd th ntrl n. An th r Gr tlrl t th phlph f n, hr h views d v (8866, th bl lrt dvrr hv b l. h b vr nflntl n f th rdtv trr thd, Albrt SzntGör l, pltl phlph, th, nd vn n aes- (886, h n th bl prz fr h thr f thetics nd rl td. lllr xdtn nd fr dvrn vtn C, nd lán ln pth fr dn t phl pht h b rldf fr thr ntr htr nt thrh nbr f t. A btn t th Mnhttn rjt, n th tdnt h bn t r n th laboratory f rn Szlárd (8864, En Wnr (02, Ed nl. 2. Wth th hlp f Iná fffr h tdd rd llr (0, nd hn vn nn (0 phl htr n Krlrh, bnnn n 2. 3. , h b t f fr bldn th frt He btnd h dtrt n htr t dpt Un nt ltrn ptr. All nt t hl n n vrt n n th b f h Grn rrh pb r bt t pnt n thr hhr dtn vd ltn. 4. rd tnt t Gr d v t Grn r Stzrlnd, hr ftr r th n . In th r, h lft fr Krlrh nd nd ntf ptn. vr, th pt thr thn fr rln t r th rtz br. hr r t ntt th th nrn ntf nt nd bl lrt n th pth, v nd br, nd llbrtd th thr ld ll n nr. t ntrntnll l nn prn, nl nd Mhl lán, n f th t ntrtn pr fffr. nlt n th rrbl rp, brn n dpt rn nl (82, prfr f phl n 8. nt t hh hl n dpt, "G hd ht nl rr prd t h fll n" t lld, fndd b th fthr f n prfr f th t. dd nt ttn hh nvrt thr rt rnt ntt, hdr vn Kárán r pltl ptn bt vr nnt, pr (886. Edrd llr, hl Kürt (b. rrhr. r n phl dlt th b 08,l tprtr ph, Oxfrd, nd th t jt h thr f ntn, th dvlpnt tndn nt f Enlnd, hl Káldr nd f brd br, nrt f th trph f h l, nt t th hl(. nt, nd prbl f tbl. rhp h t prtnt ll h blt t rnz ttndn ntlltl lt nd xlln n rrh. ll. t. Ch. 2 (8 4 h ld nt fnd ptn n th flt f dn vttn r rltd t th hrdn f tr. f dpt Unvrt, h rd fr dpt t rd t n nltl thd t r hrdn rnr Shl nd n 8 ppntd t th hr nd t ftn tr. pblhd pnrn r f phl nd pthl n tht hl ftr vt rh n btbl, frn pnt, fl thnl n th t f lbrtr n h fld, n th , prtlrl l nd fl. tr h n th f brt Kh nd thn ntz. b d n vr prbl f lhtn dv(. Al hd f th dprtnt f phl t th dl thh fffr hd nt tht lán, th hd t hl f dpt Unvrt nl n 4, lthh vrl t. hr frt nd, fr lán pnt f h hd rd n th nvrt bnnn n 0 bt v, t prtnt ntt rrd n 2 hn n nthr dprtnt(2. In 86 h rnzd n fffr hlpd h t Krlrh pnn t nttt fr nl phl nd ntrtn, th frt n lth tdnt. hr h ttndd r r n th bjt n nr. h nttt n b n lntr phl htr, ltrhtr, rf ntrntnll rnzd rrh ntr hr htr, nd tl. h ln frt hl n, Enlh, Arn, nd l pn ntt n n h fvrt bjt, phl htr. l ndtd rrh. h n n nr t tht tblhd prtnt rltnhp, prtlrl t. nl ndrtd th nfn f phl th th ttndn lh ntt, Kr jn, htr n phl. pprtd n f h frr h ltr llbrtd th Elbth ón, nthr tdnt, Gl Grh, t d h n h dprtnt nl nd v tdnt. Mrvr, v hd htd t th trnr Shl nd d h t hlp ftd dn th jn n th n nptn f h n ppl nl hlf hd dn. h h l lnt, nd lán trd t dt n n npl v rrd t f h rlt xprnt th nt ttn. th n hd bn h b t rdtv ndtr t th nttt, t t t. It ll rld. thr th ázló htr (882, ltr pr It dfflt t tll h nd hn fffr d fr t Clth. Elbth ónd. (808, th ll ntt th lán. hr r vr pblt. nn rrhr t O d brtr ftr th rt, fffr n nl ll, nd th lttr hv nd Wrld Wr, l bn hr rr hr, ntn pn t h bt th xtrl ftd dl t n t n nn t th Inttt für dfrhn. dnt h ndd frtl trnn n phl h h Mhl lán rlt xpr t tr. h nd pblt r pltd.
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