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Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics (Fone) ESF EUROCORES Programme Fundamentals of NanoElectronics (FoNE) Highlights European Science Foundation (ESF) Physical and Engineering Sciences (PESC) The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an The Physical and Engineering Sciences are key drivers independent, non-governmental organisation, the for research and innovation, providing fundamental members of which are 78 national funding agencies, insights and creating new applications for mankind. research performing agencies, academies and learned The goal of the ESF Standing Committee for Physical societies from 30 countries. and Engineering Sciences (PESC) is to become the The strength of ESF lies in its influential membership pan-European platform for innovative research and and in its ability to bring together the different domains competitive new ideas while addressing societal of European science in order to meet the challenges of issues in a more effective and sustainable manner. the future. The Committee is a unique cross-disciplinary Since its establishment in 1974, ESF, which has its group, with networking activities comprising a good headquarters in Strasbourg with offices in Brussels mix of experimental and theoretical approaches. and Ostend, has assembled a host of organisations It distinguishes itself by focusing on fundamental that span all disciplines of science, to create a research and engineering. PESC covers the following common platform for cross-border cooperation in broad spectrum of fields: chemistry, mathematics, Europe. informatics and the computer sciences, physics, ESF is dedicated to promoting collaboration in fundamental engineering sciences and materials scientific research, funding of research and science sciences. policy across Europe. Through its activities and instruments ESF has made major contributions to science in a global context. ESF covers the following scientific domains: Editorial Board • Humanities • Professor Vladimir Falko, Project Leader, • Life, Earth and Environmental Sciences Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom • Medical Sciences • Professor Giuseppe Iannaccone, Project Leader, • Physical and Engineering Sciences IEIIT-CNR sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy • Social Sciences • Professor Andrew Briggs, Project Leader, • Marine Sciences Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom • Materials Science and Engineering • Dr Christopher Marrows, Project Leader, • Nuclear Physics University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom • Polar Sciences • Professor Bogdan Bulka, Project Leader, • Radio Astronomy Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland • Space Sciences • Mr Neil Williams, PESC Head of Unit, ESF, France • Dr Ana Helman, EUROCORES Programme www.esf.org Coordinator, ESF, France • Dr Isabel Van De Keere, Junior Science Officer – EUROCORES, ESF, France • Dr Hilary J. Crichton, Junior Science Officer – EUROCORES, ESF, France • Ms Catherine Lobstein, EUROCORES Administrator, ESF, France Cover Image: Artistic view of the image-potential states above a cobalt island on a gold surface. Courtesy of Professor Chris Van Haesendonck Contents Foreword 3 1. Governing Bodies 5 1.1 Management Committee 5 1.2 Scientific Committee 5 1.3 International Review Panel 5 1.4 Funding Organisations 6 1.5 Support Team at the ESF 7 2. Description of the FoNE Programme 9 2.1 Rationale and Objectives 9 2.2 Scientific Themes and Research Objectives of the Call for Proposals 9 2.3 List of Projects 11 2.4 EUROCORES Selection Process 12 2.5 EUROCORES Acknowledgements 13 3. Highlights of the FoNE Collaborative Research Projects (CRPs) 15 3.1 Spin-Coherent Transport and Control in Quantum Nanostructures (SpiCo) 15 3.2 Device Electronics Based on Nanowires and Nanotubes (DEWINT) 17 3.3 Intra-Molecular Propagation of Electron Spin States (IMPRESS) 19 3.4 Domain Walls and Spin-Polarised Currents (SPINCURRENT) 21 3.5 Spin-dependent Transport and Electronic Correlations in Nanostructures (SPINTRA) 23 4. Networking and Dissemination Activities 27 5. Outreach Activities 33 6. Related ESF Activities 35 6.1 Research Networking Programmes 35 6.2 EUROCORES Programme: EuroGRAPHENE 37 Annex: FoNE Review Panel Consensus Report 39 Foreword l l l FoNE was one of the early EUROCORES pro- The aim of this report is to illustrate the high- 3 grammes that were launched in 2005, recognising lights in terms of scientific results, and networking ) NE the need for basic research on nanoelectronics in and dissemination activities during the duration o F Europe. The goal of FoNE was to generate funda- of the programme. The collaborations that have mental knowledge within the field of nanoscale started will hopefully continue and strengthen in electronics and to create a synergy between the order to contribute to the international endeavour activities of world-leading, European research to address the many remaining questions and chal- groups through real scientific collaborations and lenges in this exciting field. networking activities. With this I would like to thank the five Project Over the course of the past three years, signifi- Leaders and all scientists and ESF colleagues cant scientific achievements have been made by the involved for their high-level contribution and com- synergistic efforts of five Collaborative Research mitment. Projects, resulting in the development of common tools and producing many high-level publications. Mr Neil Williams Fundamentals NanoElectronics of ( Several advances were made in the field: the realisa- Head of Unit tion of fullerenes functionalised with spin chains Physical and Engineering Sciences Unit (PESC) encapsulated in carbon nanotubes (peapods) and measurement of the spin properties; demonstra- tion of a frequency-dependent spin torque resonator based on current-threshold magnetic domain-wall pinning physics; creation of a quantum resistance standard using graphene on silicon carbide; creation of a non-magnetic spin-photovoltaic polarimeter that provides a direct electrical measurement of light polarisation. Through its successful conference series and joint workshops, FoNE fostered innovative and multidisciplinary collaborations among the pro- ject investigators and their laboratories. New project ideas were developed, tools and know-how exchanged, and young postdoctoral and PhD stu- dents had the opportunity to present their research to leaders in the field. 1. Governing Bodies l l l 1.1 Management Committee Professor Sigitas Tamulevicius 5 Kaunas University of Technology, Institute of Physical ) Mrs Karolina Bonkova Electronics, Department of Optical Technologies, NE Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic o Lithuania F Dr Paul Burkhard Ms Rita Ward Swiss National Science Foundation, Natural Enterprise Ireland, International Technology and Engineering Sciences, Division Mathematics, Programmes, Ireland Switzerland Dr Jonathan Williams Dr Anna D’Amato Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, United Kingdom National Research Council, Dipartimento per le Attivita’ Internazionali Servizio I Roma, Italy Dr Severino Falcón Morales 1.2 Scientific Committee Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Subdirección General de Programas Europeos, Dirección General Professor Andrew Briggs (IMPRESS) de Cooperación Internacional, Spain University of Oxford, Department of Materials, United Kingdom Fundamentals NanoElectronics of ( Dr Benno Hinnekint Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek – Vlaanderen, Professor Bogdan Bulka (SPINTRA) Belgium Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland Dr Jaroslav Horvat Institut Ruder Boskovic, Croatia Professor Vladimir Falko (SpiCo) Physics Department, Lancaster University, Professor Jeno Kürti United Kingdom Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Biological Physics, Hungary Professor Giuseppe Iannaccone (DEWINT) IEIIT-CNR sezione di Pisa, c/o Dipartimento di Professor Stefan Luby Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Pisa, Italy Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Republic Dr Christopher Marrows (SPINCURRENT) Ms Constantina Makri University of Leeds, Faculty of Mathematics and Research Promotion Foundation, European Research Physical Sciences, United Kingdom Programmes and International Cooperation Unit, Cyprus Professor Ivan Nedkov 1.3 International Review Panel Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electronics, Bulgaria Professor Renato Bozio Dr Doris Rakoczy Department of Chemical Sciences, University Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen of Padova, Italy Forschung, Austria Professor Yvan Bruynseraede Professor Jozef Spalek Laboratorium voor Vaste-Stoffysica en Magnetisme, Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian K.U. Leuven, Belgium University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Dr Arvaidas Galdikas Computer Science, Department Condensed Matter Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, Theory, Poland Lithuania Professor Mieczyslaw Jalochowsky 1.4 Funding Organisations Institute of Physics, Marie Curie-Slodowska University, (actual funding received from organisations Poland marked with *) Professor John H. Jefferson QinetiQ Malvern, Sensors and Electronic Division, United Kingdom Professor Georgy Mladenov Austria: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Electronics, Bulgaria Forschung * Professor Joan Ramòn Morante Departament d‘Electrònica, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain Professor Martyn E. Pemble Advanced Materials and Surfaces Group, Tyndall Belgium: National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
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