ATLAS of EUROPEAN HISTORY '•Mmmmmmmmmmhoammmmap EARLE W
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 3 1822 02610 9413 ATLAS OF EUROPEAN HISTORY '•MMMMMMMMMMHOaMMMMaP EARLE W. D OW \/ • 1 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. SAN DIEGO 3 1822 02610 9413 GtlSEL LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA, CAUFORNIA W4YN£ S. VUCINiCH ATLAS OF EUROPEAN HISTORY BY EARLE W. DOW JUNIOR PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY 1909 Copyright, 1907, HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY PREFACE By planning the following maps, and preparing and indexing their matter, I have sought to meet the long-felt need of a small atlas of European history which should be in the English language, which should treat of the dijfferent peoples of Europe impartially, which should not obscure general views by too many details, and which should have a serviceable key to its contents. In this modest but laborious undertaking I have relied mainly upon the larger atlases—most of all the Droysen, the Kiepert, the Spruner. Menke, the Spruner-Sieglin, from Germany; the Longnon, the Schrader, the Vidal- Lablache, from France; the Poole, from Great Britain. At the same time, I have gone on innumerable points to original or special sources of information: documents, maps, articles, and books—though it would have been profitable to go to such sources yet more than I have. Mistakes have no doubt been made; but I hope that they are of a kind to be easily righted and that the lines and locations adopted may prove, with not too mant exceptions, sufficiently accurate for the didactic purposes in view. Gaps, also, are to be seen—some only too clearly. These, however, can be filled by inserting supplementary maps here and there, as they may be especially demanded; and if the atlas is received favorably, an effort will be made to supply, soon, at least the most needed pieces. I shall be greatly obliged to all who will tell me of desirable corrections, or suggest further sub- jects, or indicate where the index should be improved; for with such help the object of the work cannot but be better attained. I am glad to express here my gratitude to those who have aided me thus far: especially Professor A. L. Cross and Professor C. H. Van Tyne, for their counsel upon several of the plates; also Dr. F. B. Marsh and Messrs. O. F. Boucke, H. W. Clark, R. S. Crane, G. B. Denton, E. M. Gale, P. V. B. Jones, and A. M. Kline, for their part with the index—had I applied to these and other friends oftener, my shortcomings were doubtless fewer. I gladly acknowledge, too, that the work has been carried so far only through the patient cooperation of those who have constructed and engraved the maps. E. W. D. CONTENTS PLATE PLATE 1. The Ancient Eastern Empires 9. The Crusades Babylon and Eg>'pt. Europe in 11 go. The Assyrian Empire. Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor The Eastern Empires on the Eve of after the Fourth Crusade the Persian Supremacy. 9'. Evu-ope in 1096. The Persian Empire. 9'. The Prankish States in Syria. 2. The Greek World 10. Medieval England Ancient Greece. England under the Anglo-Saxon King« Greece in the Time of the Persian Wars. doms. Greece in the Time of the Pelopon- England after the Treaty of Chippen- nesian War. ham, or of Wedmore, 878. 2'. Greater Hellas and the Phoenicians in England and Wales at the End of the 7th to the 5th Century b.c. the Thirteenth Century. 2'. Empire of Alexander the Great. 10'. Roman Britain, lo^ Ireland and Scotland in the later 3. Rome in and beyond Italy Middle Ages. Development of the Roman Empire. 3-. Ancient Italy. 11. Feudal and Capetian France Peudal France, showing the Principal 4. Europe on the Eve of the Invasions Fiefs about 1032. The Roman Empire in the later Fourth 11^. France in 1 Century. 154. 12*. France after the Treaty of Paris, 1259. 5. Invasions of Rome from the North: 12. France in the Later Middle Ages the New Germanic States France at the Beginning of the Hun- Peoples and Kingdoms of the West dred Years' War. about 476. France after the Treaty of Bretigny. The New Kingdoms at the Death of France in 1429. Theodoric (526). France at the End of the Fifteenth The Lombards in Italy. Century. The Dominions of Clovis divided among his Sons. 13. Germany and Italy from the Tenth to The Prankish Dominions about 629. the Thirteenth Century €. Invasions from the South and East: Germany from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century. Expansion of Islam Italy from the Tenth to the Twelfth Eastern Roman Empire and Western Century. Asia on Eve of the Mohammedan Norman Conquests in South Italy. Conquests. 13'. Germany and Italy in the Time of the Conquests of the Mohammedans to Hohenstaufen (i 138-1254). the Accession of the Abbassids (750). 6'. Dismemberment of the Caliphate of 14. Germany in the Later Middle Ages Bagdad. Germany in the Fourteenth Century. in 7. The Prankish Empire Germany the Fifteenth Century. The Sw^iss Confederation. Empire of Charles the Great at its 14^. The Teutonic Order and the Hanseatic Height. League at their Height. The Prankish Empire after the Treaty of Verdun, 843. 16. Italy and Spain in the Later Middle The Prankish Empire after 888. Ages Treaty of Mersen, 870. Northern Italy about the End of the Papal Acquisitions in the Eighth Cen- Thirteenth Century. tury. Italy in the later Fifteenth Century. 8. Europe in the Tenth Century Spain in the later Middle Ages. IV CONTENTS 16. Expansion of Europe: the Great Dis- 24. Europe on the Eve of the French coveries Revolution Europe in 1789. 17. Europe in the Time of the Reforma- tion 25. The French Revolution Europe in the Sixteenth Century. France in the Time of the Revolution. Italy in 1 798-1 799. 18. Germany in the Sixteenth and Seven- teenth Centuries 26. Europe imder Napoleon Germany in the Time of the Reforma- Europe in 18 10. tion. Germany in 1803. Germany at the Close of the Thirty Germany in 1806. Years' War (1648). 26*. Germany from the Peace of Tilsit Wettin Lands (1547). (July, 1807) to the War with Austria (1809). 19. Modem England Italy in 1806. England and Wales since the Fifteenth Century. 27. Europe after the Settlements of 18 15 Modem Ireland. Modem Scotland. 28. Formation of the Modem German Environs of London. Empire 19*. England in the Puritan Revolution. The German Confederation , 181 5-1 866. North German Confederation and the SO. France from the Reformation to the German Empire. Revolution 28*. Development of the German Customs France, 1515-1610. Union (ZoUverein). France, 1610-1789. France in Generalities and Intend- 29. Italian Unity. The Eastern Question ancies on the Eve of the Revolution. since the Eighteenth Century Italy since M. Europe after the Peace of Utrecht 181 5. Principal Theater of the War of Inde- Europe in 17 after the Treaties of 15, pendence. Utrecht, Rastatt and Baden. Ottoman Empire from 1792 to 1878. 21*. Italy from 1714 to 1748. European Turkey since the Treaty of 22. Germany in the Eighteenth Century, Berlin (1878). with Growth of Brandenburg- 30. Europe in Asia and Africa Prussia Growth of the British Empire of India. Central and Western Germany in 1789. India in 1792. Brandenburg- Prussia to the End of France in India in the Time of Du- the Eighteenth Century. pleix. 32*. Brandenburg-Prussia before Frederick Partition of Africa (to 1906). the Great. The Boer RepubUcs on the Eve of their Suppression 28. Decline of Sweden, Poland, and Tur- (1899). key before Russians and Germans 31. Europe in the Americas Height and DecUne of Sweden. Europe in North America since the Partitions of Poland. Revolt of the Thirteen Colonies Ottoman DecUne in the Seventeenth (1776). Centviry. Exclusion of Spain and Portugal from Ottoman Losses and Gains in the South America. Eighteenth Century. 23*. Expansion of Russia, 82. Contemporary Europe ^ 'U-' THE GREEK WORLD ^ ROME ra ABD BEYOND ITALY o I EUROPE OH THE EVE OF THE mVASIOBS DIVASIOHS OF ROME FROM THE NORTH; TECE HEW GERMANIC STATES mVASIOIfS FROM THE SOUTH AHD EAST: EXPANSION OF ISLAM D THE PRANKISH EMPIRE o o 91 c 101 MEDIEVAL ENGLANB 102 ^ a o -is ^ 2 1 tj!:2 ?5 =^ M- 3 5=^ ll ^m^Jf fl H 1^ S b a' O o iiiiiiii'^ Q = b g. I iMllft iiffiil!! c — 121 D 1^\. (H i I. A \ I) E K^ "•Jm.iii \ Kl!.lli^Wl^>x ^ ', •' ;'r' "''""> Bf aiiviJi.sc^V^ir!"'.'.^ '. (I.alv , .•\I.iiijf.,it< ^:,M;iilaL ....-"•,/ 'r--'''L T » ;' ()rl(anN V.-. "' ^ . n t "'... -" ( I \ DijoU; , / Hitv.u pan; •^. < i. ^. ^--^ Tollhouse i , ^%/^ >;' ,'H,. viyis. MuiTtJ, ; ^ '" ' r^ 'b J ^--r-' /Siirljounc ) .Mii,|i..ix i O S~ < C >jf^ >-'L«O.SS.ULOS fiia:n^ce AFTER THE TREATY OP PARIS, 1259 SCALE OF MILES =\ Royal domain =1 Appanages of princes cf the royal family ^r^ Ecclesiastical seigniories ^^ Held by the king of England ^y Other flefs held of the French eiown A 13 Longitude from Greenwich O c ; ^ a lUU 160 201 Principal divisions about the "beginning of the Hobenstaufen period. For supplementary names of places, see maps on Germany and Italy from the 10th to the ISth Centurj'. D„ Dhy.= Duchy ; Cty.=Couuty 31^. »MaTgraviatfe ; Lgt. = Landg-i-n, viate. Towns in italics = members of Lombard League at Peace of Yenice (1177). I Judicature of Torres ; 2 Judicature of Gaillur ; 3 Judieatm'e ot Arborea ; i Judicature of Cagliari. ^^ f) 142 ITALY AMD SPAIN IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES J CM 191 ENGLAXD IN THE PURITAX REVOIiUTION A Bath; Do..,/, V Rochester «- -; Devizes >";V.; „!!, "Ji-..^."' Coir.