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Star Island Oral History Project Minnesota Historical Society
Grant Utley Narrator Carol Ryan Interviewer August 20, 1977 Cass Lake, Minnesota Grant Utley -GT Carol Ryan -CR CR: This is a Star Island history interview. We're interviewing Grant Utley, Cass Lake, MN. It's August 20, 1977. We're in the Cass Lake Times Office. Carol Ryan ofProject Star Island, interviewer. Can we start again with when Cass Lake began - the date? GT: In 1898, when they connected the Great Northern Railway from DeerSociety River to Fosston to complete the railroad from Grand Forks to Duluth and Superior. CR: 1898 was also the date of the Indian battle downHistory at Leech Lake, and this village was being formed at the same time. What about Star Island? When did people start coming to that area? GT: Well, they mentioned this in the history - but they called it by a French name La Grande Isle - and they said that at one time it had eitherOral a Hudson's Bay post or American Fur post on there, just where, I don't know. Historical GT: But there was a fellow by the name of Hank Buring, he was a Deputy Sheriff from Itasca County; and before they put the railroad in there, he was sent by the Sheriff, Mike Toole at Grand Rapids to pick up an Indian at Red Lake. He said he walked. There was no railroad or anything, and he walked across Islandthe country, Where Allen's Bay is, there was the remains of a post there, in pretty good condition, with the name on it. But nobody was there, he said, but that was before anything came in here. -
Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary
Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary The Knutson Dam project area is located on the Chippewa National Forest, in the Mississippi River watershed, and at the Mississippi River outlet on the northshore of Cass Lake. The Mississippi River is renowned world- wide and supplies significant social, economic and natural resource benefits to the Chippewa NF, Minnesota and our Nation. Knutson Dam was originally built in the early 1900’s as a logging dam, enabling the downstream movement of harvested timber via the river corridor. In 1926, the Forest Service purchased the dam under Public Law 270 and was subsequently responsible for the management and maintenance of the dam. Since then, the dam has not been actively used for logging purposes, but rather to regulate the water levels of the immediately upstream and downstream lakes; and the river. Over the years, management of the dam and water levels involved many partners, including the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR), US Army Corps of Engineers and the Chippewa NF. Expanded benefits of water level management include providing appropriate fish spawning conditions, recreational access, and limiting high and/or low water level extremes. The deteriorating physical condition of Knutson Dam, (as inventoried in 2011), and a forest-wide watershed assessment at the same time, created an opportunity to address the many structural and natural resource issues the dam has created. Subsequently, in collaboration with the MN DNR, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, and the Army Corp of Engineers, -
Mississippi 1.Ai
A STATE WATER TRAIL GUIDE TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER HenryHennrry O.O BjoringBjorBjoring WMAWWMMA Lake BuenaBuena VistaVistata State ForestForo est 3939 g g g g g LEGEND g ake L on on TurtleTurtle RiverRiver L L CampsiteCampsite Lake Bemidji State Park she Vehicle Permit Required imu 8989 P Carry-in Access Campground Drinking Water Hospital 2020 2020 TurtleTurtle RiRiverver Tu CSAHCSAH # 200 Landing r y tle Water Access Watercraft Campsite r Dam River Mile 71 da n ou Big RiceRice Outfitter Safe Refuge Interpretive Center Rapids er LakeLake Northwoods n B RiverRiv y Safe Refuge is shelter with atio r Dock Point of Interest v access to a telephone r Little Bass e es Rest Area Picnic Area Fish Hatchery Lavinia Lake unda n R Lake Bemidji t Bo a Northernmost point of i d es Caution Areas r the Mississippi River o Fishing Pier In 2 F Designated e Stump Lake k Cameron Park al a Big LakeLake Public Land KitchiKitchi LLakeake tion Grass Stump Lake 1280 Indian Reservation BoundaryLeech Lake Grant Mississippi River L 197 a Diamond Lake ke 1275 Daniel Lake WMA Point Park Boundary National Forest Chippewa 12 Interstate HighwayU.S. Highway State Highway County Road Bemidji 12 R Andrusia (N) 19 39 01234miles Co. Rd. 12 W.M.A. = Wildlife Management Area paddling across the lake is not recommended; if submerged pilings at access, you must do so, stay closer to the shore. North stay in marked channel Swenson Knutson Dam Rec. Area 0 1234kilometers S.N.A. = Scientific and Natural Area reek Portage Right • 297 yards Island Point Lake Grant C numerous log jams Nymore Beach 33 paddlers are advised to respect exist in this section Little Missis Township Bridge 11 the power of the wind on a large Lake lake and stay away from the river level L R Mississippi Headwaters gauge Irving ake Andrusia center. -
Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY
Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Cass Lake is located at the city of Cass Lake, MN, and spans both Cass and Beltrami Counties. It covers 15,958 acres and is the 8th largest lake in Minnesota in terms of surface area. Cass Lake has four inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake. Water enters Cass Lake from the Mississippi River, Kitchi Lake, Pike Bay, and a ground-fed stream in the northeast. The Mississippi River enters and exits Cass Lake. Cass Lake water levels are affected by the operation of two dams on the Mississippi River. Otter Tail Power Company operates a dam upstream, just below Stump Lake. At the Cass Lake outlet is Knutson Dam, owned and operated by the U.S. Forest Service. A Superfund cleanup site exists on Pike Bay near the south side of Cass Lake. Water quality data have been collected on Cass Lake at various sites from 1979-2015 (Tables 2 & 3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic (TSI = 44) with moderately clear water conditions most of the summer and excellent recreational opportunities. Cass Lake does not have an association. Its water quality is managed by the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Division of Resource Management. Table 1. Cass Lake location and key physical characteristics. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0030-00 Surface area (acres): 15,958.26 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 7,597.73 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forests % Littoral area: 47.61 Major Drainage Basin: Mississippi R. -
04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake
Lake Andrusia 04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Lake Andrusia is located 6 miles north of Cass Lake, MN in Beltrami County. It covers 1,590 acres, and has a maximum depth of 60 feet (Table 1). Lake Andrusia has four inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake (Figure 1). Andrusia is one of several connected lakes joined via the Mississippi and Turtle Rivers that comprise the Cass Lake chain of lakes. Water levels in this system are affected by dam operations on the Mississippi River, both upstream and downstream of Andrusia. The northern portion of the lake receives drainage from Big Lake as well as a few wetlands. The southern portion of the lake receives drainage from the Mississippi River. Water quality data have been collected on Lake Andrusia since 1976 (Tables 2-3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic, which is characteristic of moderately clear water throughout the summer and excellent recreational opportunities. The Lake Andrusia Watershed Association advocates sound environmental policies providing positive long-term solutions to water quality, water levels and other critical issues facing Lake Andrusia and its watershed. They have been involved in many activities, including water quality monitoring, education, and is a member of the Beltrami Coalition of Lakes and Rivers Association (BCLARA). Table 1. Location data and physical characteristics for Lake Andrusia. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0038-00 Surface area (acres): 1590 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 551 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forests % Littoral area: 35% Major Drainage Basin: Upper Mississippi River Max depth (ft), (m): 60, 18.3 Latitude/Longitude: 47.45833333 / -94.66694444 Inlets: 2 Invasive Species: None as of 2011 Outlets: 1 Public Accesses: 1 Table 2. -
(Headwaters) Watershed Monitoring and Assessment Report
Mississippi River (Headwaters) Watershed Monitoring and Assessment Report January 2017 Authors The MPCA is reducing printing and mailing costs by using the Internet to distribute reports and MPCA Mississippi River (Headwaters) Watershed information to wider audience. Visit our Report Team: Chad R. Anderson, Lee Engel, Nathan Sather, website for more information. Kevin Stroom, Jim MacArthur, Sophia Vaughan, MPCA reports are printed on 100% post- John Genet, Dave Christopherson, Bruce Monson, consumer recycled content paper Shawn Nelson manufactured without chlorine or chlorine derivatives. Contributors/acknowledgements Citizen Stream Monitoring Program Volunteers Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Minnesota Department of Health Minnesota Department of Agriculture Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Leech Lake Department of Natural Resources Itasca County SWCD Hubbard County SWCD Headwaters Science Center Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North | Saint Paul, MN 55155-4194 | 651-296-6300 | 800-657-3864 | Or use your preferred relay service. | [email protected] This report is available in alternative formats upon request, and online at www.pca.state.mn.us. Document number: wq-ws3-07010101b List of acronyms AUID Assessment Unit Identification MINLEAP Minnesota Lake Eutrophication Determination Analysis Procedure CCSI Channel Condition and Stability Index MPCA Minnesota Pollution Control Agency CD County Ditch MSHA Minnesota Stream Habitat Assessment CI Confidence Interval MTS Meets the Standard CLMP Citizen Lake Monitoring -
Kitchi Lake 04-0007-00 -BELTRAMI COUNTY
Kitchi Lake 04-0007-00 -BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Kitchi Lake is located 14 miles north of Cass Lake, MN in Beltrami County. It is an irregular shaped lake covering 1,826 acres with a maximum depth of 57 feet (Table 1). Kitchi Lake has two inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake (Figure 1). The west side of the lake receives drainage from Little Rice Lake via the Turtle River and the east side receives drainage from Kitchi Creek. The large middle bay on the south end contains the outlet. Water flows out of Kitchi Lake via the Turtle River and into Pug Hole and Cass Lakes. Water quality data have been collected on Kitchi Lake in 1991 and 2004-2005 (Tables 2-3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic, which is characteristic of moderately clear water throughout the summer and excellent recreational opportunities (page 6). Currently, Kitchi Lake has no organized lake association. Table 1. Kitchi Lake location and key physical characteristics. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0007-00 Surface area (acres): 1826 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 953 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forest % Littoral area: 52% Major Drainage Basin: Upper Mississippi River Max depth (ft), (m): 57, 17.4 Latitude/Longitude: 47.499978, -94.510574 Inlets: 2 Invasive Species: None as of 2011 Outlets: 1 Public Accesses: 3 Table 2. Availability of primary data types for Kitchi Lake. Data Availability Only two years of transparency exist for this lake. Transparency data Transparency should be monitored yearly to track water quality trends. -
WALLEYE Stizostedion V
FIR/S119 FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 119 Stizostedion v. vitreum 1,70(14)015,01 SYNOPSIS OF BIOLOGICAL DATA ON THE WALLEYE Stizostedion v. vitreum (Mitchill 1818) A, F - O FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OFTHE UNID NP.TION3 FISHERIES SYNOR.9ES This series of documents, issued by FAO, CSI RO, I NP and NMFS, contains comprehensive reviews of present knowledge on species and stocks of aquatic organisms of present or potential economic interest. The Fishery Resources and Environment Division of FAO is responsible for the overall coordination of the series. The primary purpose of this series is to make existing information readily available to fishery scientists according to a standard pattern, and by so doing also to draw attention to gaps in knowledge. It is hoped 41E11 synopses in this series will be useful to other scientists initiating investigations of the species concerned or or rMaIeci onPs, as a means of exchange of knowledge among those already working on the species, and as the basis íoi study of fisheries resources. They will be brought up to date from time to time as further inform.'t:i available. The documents of this Series are issued under the following titles: Symbol FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 9R/S CS1RO Fisheries Synopsis No. INP Sinopsis sobre la Pesca No. NMFS Fisheries Synopsis No. filMFR/S Synopses in these series are compiled according to a standard outline described in Fib/S1 Rev. 1 (1965). FAO, CSI RO, INP and NMFS are working to secure the cooperation of other organizations and of individual scientists in drafting synopses on species about which they have knowledge, and welcome offers of help in this task. -
1~11~~~~11Im~11M1~Mmm111111111111113 0307 00061 8069
LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE LIBRARY ~ SD428.A2 M6 1986 -1~11~~~~11im~11m1~mmm111111111111113 0307 00061 8069 0 428 , A. M6 1 9 This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) State Forest Recreation Areas Minnesota's 56 state forests contain over 3.2 million acres of state owned lands which are administered by the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry. State forest lands are managed to produce timber and other forest crops, provide outdoor recreation, protect watershed, and perpetuate rare and distinctive species of flora and fauna. State forests are multiple use areas that are managed to provide a sustained yield of renewable resources, while maintaining or improving the quality of the forest. Minnesota's state forests provide unlimited opportunities for outdoor recreationists to pursue a variety of outdoor activities. Berry picking, mushroom hunting, wildflower identification, nature photography and hunting are just a few of the unstructured outdoor activities which can be accommodated in state forests. For people who prefer a more structured form of recreation, Minnesota's state forests contain over 50 campgrounds, most located on lakes or canoe routes. State forest campgrounds are of the primitive type designed to furnish only the basic needs of individuals who camp for the enjoyment of the outdoors. Each campsite consists of a cleared area, fireplace and table. In addition, pit toilets, garbage cans and drinking water may be provided. -
Surface Water Supply of the United States 1909 Part V
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 265 SURFACE WATER SUPPLY OF THE UNITED STATES 1909 PART V. HUDSON BAY AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASINS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF M. 0. LEIGHTON BY ROBERT FOLLANSBEE, A. H. HORTON AND R. H. BOLSTER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1911 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 265 SURFACE WATER SUPPLY OF THE UNITED STATES 1909 PART V. HUDSON BAY AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI R1YER BASINS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF M. 0. LEIGHTON BY ROBERT FOLLANSBEE, A. H. HORTON AND R. H. BOLSTER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1911 CONTENTS. Introduction............................................................. 7 Authority for investigations............................................. 7 Scope of investigations.................................................. 8 Purposes of the work.................................................. 9 Publications.......................................................... 10 Definition of terms..................................................... 13 Convenient equivalents................................................ 14 Explanation of tables................................................... 15 Field methods of measuring stream flow................................. 16 Office methods of computing and studying discharge and run-off.......... 22 Accuracy and reliability of field data and comparative results............. 26 Use of the -
Avenue of Pine Scenic Byway- Corridor Management Plan
Corridor Management Plan Published 2019 Avenue of Pines Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan Published 2019 Many people contributed to this corridor management plan update, thereby laying the framework for the Byway now and in the future. Their efforts and hard work are thankfully acknowledged. Funding for this update was provided by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The update planning process was facilitated by the Arrowhead Regional Development Commission. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Byway Council ....................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Assets ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 3: Vision and Goals ................................................................................................................. 10 Chapter 4: Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 5: Marketing .............................................................................................................................. 18 Chapter 6: Coordination ........................................................................................................................ 21 Appendix: Funding ................................................................................................................................. 24 Chapter 1: Byway Council -
Winnibigoshish 11-0147-00 ITASCA and CASS COUNTIES
Lake Winnibigoshish 11-0147-00 ITASCA AND CASS COUNTIES Summary Lake Winnibigoshish is located at the city of Bena, MN, and spans both Cass and Itasca Counties. It covers 56,470 acres and is the 4th largest lake in Minnesota in terms of surface area. The Mississippi River enters and exits Lake Winnibigoshish. The lake water levels are affected by the operation of a dam on the Mississippi River at the lake outlet, and are managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under their general water management plan for the Mississippi River Headwaters. The Corp's water level management plan lists downstream commercial navigation, Leech Lake Chippewa Treaty resource rights, and recreational management priorities. Water quality data have been collected on Lake Winnibigoshish on and off since 1976. These data show that the lake is mesotrophic (page 9). Mesotrophic lakes are commonly found in north central Minnesota and have clear water with occasional algal blooms in late summer. Large mesotrophic lakes are excellent walleye lakes. Lake Winnibigoshish water quality and morphometry is similar to Mille Lacs and the main basin of Leech Lake, which are some of the best walleye lakes in the state of Minnesota. Lake Winnibigoshish water quality is managed by the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Division of Resource Management, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Cass County Environmental Services Department and the Itasca Soil and Water Conservation District. Vitals Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 11-0147-00 Surface area (acres): 56,470 County: