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Leech Lake Reservation Cass Lake, MN

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Community Info Sheet Leech Lake Reservation Cass Lake, MN Population: Leech Lake Reservation: 10,660 Cass Lake: 653 Enrolled Tribal Members: 9,509 Things Leech Lake is known for: Cass Lake is a small town located within the boundaries of the Leech Lake reservation. Cass Lake borders the Chippewa National Forrest located in the heart of northern Minnesota. The Chippewa National forest was established in 1908 and covers 66,623 acres of land. History of YouthWorks in Leech Lake: Youth Works has been serving on the Leech Lake Reservation since 2003. We have been housed at Bena High School and Middle school for many of the 16 years we have been serving in Leech Lake. We have developed a great partnership with local community members to learn how we can respectfully serve the community of Cass Lake. Cass Lake Census Stats: History of the Leech Lake Reservation: The Leech Lake Reservation has the highest population of all Race: Minnesota Reservations, but the smallest amount of land. • Native American 61.7%, • Because the Chippewa National Forest takes up a large White 22.8%, 9.8% of people in Cass Lake speak a non- English portion of the reservation, the tribe only owns 5% of the language total land. Additionally, over one fourth of the reservation land is covered by lakes. Persons living below poverty line: 34.2% Median household income: $32,841 The Ojibwe people experienced dramatic land loss when the US government allotted the reservation land to individual families. The best allotments of the land were reserved for farming or logging. This profitable land was subjected to fraud, sale, and theft – leaving only a checker board portion of the land for the Ojibwe people to use. The Chippewa National Forest was created in 1908 to curb the effects of the logging industry, but this came a little too late. Over 95% of the original red and white pine trees in the area had been already cleared. The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe continues to fight for hunting, fishing, and wild ricing rights on their land as well as the promised protection, legal assistance, education, health care, etc. from the treaties signed with the US government. Issues in Cass Lake: While you are in Cass Lake, you will experience many community issues. One of the more prevalent issues is Poverty. 34.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cass Lake, MN (223 out of 653 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 14%. The largest demographic living in poverty is Female ages 35-44, followed by Male ages 6-11 and then Female ages 6-11. Another prevalent issue is the tension of race. The reservation was set aside for the Leech Lake Band and there are several white families and white towns on the reservation. It is important to help Adult Leaders and participants understand the history of the area and why there are so many white people living on the reservation. Why is YouthWorks in Cass Lake: In north-central Minnesota lies the town of Cass Lake, located on the Leech Lake reservation. This reservation is home to the Leech Lake band of Ojibwe. Cass Lake is an interesting mixture of typical reservation life coexisting alongside the mainstream tourism industry in the summer months visiting the lakes and local resorts. For this Community Info Sheet reason, a lot of non-Native people live in the town of Cass Lake producing a segregated feel between the white- majority and Native communities. To bridge this gap of division, YouthWorks hopes to help bring Helpful information: understanding to participants regarding the culture and lifestyle of different people groups. Kid's Club provides a safe, fun, and Ojibwe, Ojibwa, and Chippewa all mean the same constructive outlet for local community children to stay busy thing! The 3 spellings account for the phonetic spellings of the different dialects that throughout the summer. Work projects help to provide minor encountered the tribe. Most Ojibwe refer to home repairs for residents who are unable to physically or themselves as the Anishinabe, meaning “the financially complete these projects on their own. This community people” is also a great introduction to Objibwe culture and a good place to teach youth about the history about Native Americans and begin conversations regarding poverty, and the present and historical realities of life for indigenous people in the United States. History of YouthWorks in Cass Lake YouthWorks serves in the town of Cass Lake on the Leech Lake Reservation. YouthWorks has been in Cass Lake since 2003. We have built great relationships with the school, Trinity Lutheran Church, and the Boys and Girls Club. Positive Opportunities & Why Serving Matters • Relationships—Kids in general thrive having one-on- one attention from people who care about them & listen to them. Senior citizens that youth meet have a chance to share their knowledge & life stories or dance and laugh. In all cases, knowing groups have come to Cass Lake to meet them is so important in helping individuals see they have value. • Encouragement & Support—many of our service partners have been working in Cass Lake for years. Outsiders bring fresh energy, willing hands, and the chance to build relationships. • Breakdown Stereotypes: Many youth (and you!) coming to Cass Lake may be thrown into the mix of a truly diverse culture for the first time. Living in Cass Lake you will see, hear, smell and taste new things. This is an amazing time to help them see the beauty of diversity and different culture, to form new paradigms, and to become educated about issues they may not have even known about. • Changing Perspective—Everyone has their own perceptions of community issues. During the week, you will have the chance to share what you’ve been learning about the neighborhood, talk about the incredible things you see happening in Cass Lake, and be a part of the on-going growth God has for their lives. .
Recommended publications
  • Star Island Oral History Project Minnesota Historical Society

    Star Island Oral History Project Minnesota Historical Society

    Grant Utley Narrator Carol Ryan Interviewer August 20, 1977 Cass Lake, Minnesota Grant Utley -GT Carol Ryan -CR CR: This is a Star Island history interview. We're interviewing Grant Utley, Cass Lake, MN. It's August 20, 1977. We're in the Cass Lake Times Office. Carol Ryan ofProject Star Island, interviewer. Can we start again with when Cass Lake began - the date? GT: In 1898, when they connected the Great Northern Railway from DeerSociety River to Fosston to complete the railroad from Grand Forks to Duluth and Superior. CR: 1898 was also the date of the Indian battle downHistory at Leech Lake, and this village was being formed at the same time. What about Star Island? When did people start coming to that area? GT: Well, they mentioned this in the history - but they called it by a French name La Grande Isle - and they said that at one time it had eitherOral a Hudson's Bay post or American Fur post on there, just where, I don't know. Historical GT: But there was a fellow by the name of Hank Buring, he was a Deputy Sheriff from Itasca County; and before they put the railroad in there, he was sent by the Sheriff, Mike Toole at Grand Rapids to pick up an Indian at Red Lake. He said he walked. There was no railroad or anything, and he walked across Islandthe country, Where Allen's Bay is, there was the remains of a post there, in pretty good condition, with the name on it. But nobody was there, he said, but that was before anything came in here.
  • Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary

    Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary

    Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary The Knutson Dam project area is located on the Chippewa National Forest, in the Mississippi River watershed, and at the Mississippi River outlet on the northshore of Cass Lake. The Mississippi River is renowned world- wide and supplies significant social, economic and natural resource benefits to the Chippewa NF, Minnesota and our Nation. Knutson Dam was originally built in the early 1900’s as a logging dam, enabling the downstream movement of harvested timber via the river corridor. In 1926, the Forest Service purchased the dam under Public Law 270 and was subsequently responsible for the management and maintenance of the dam. Since then, the dam has not been actively used for logging purposes, but rather to regulate the water levels of the immediately upstream and downstream lakes; and the river. Over the years, management of the dam and water levels involved many partners, including the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR), US Army Corps of Engineers and the Chippewa NF. Expanded benefits of water level management include providing appropriate fish spawning conditions, recreational access, and limiting high and/or low water level extremes. The deteriorating physical condition of Knutson Dam, (as inventoried in 2011), and a forest-wide watershed assessment at the same time, created an opportunity to address the many structural and natural resource issues the dam has created. Subsequently, in collaboration with the MN DNR, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, and the Army Corp of Engineers,
  • LEECH LAKE BAND of OJIBWE Cass Lake, Minnesota 1 Aaniin

    LEECH LAKE BAND of OJIBWE Cass Lake, Minnesota 1 Aaniin

    LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE Cass Lake, Minnesota HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES TESTIMONY OF LAURIE D. HARPER, LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION AND PRESIDENT OF TEDNA, REGARDING FY 2021 FUNDING FOR TRIBAL EDUCATION FEBRUARY 12, 2020 Aaniin wedaakewaad, Ogaabewisiikwe indizhinikaaz. Gaazagaskwaajimekaag indoonjibaa. Niminwendam waabamininim igaye go ji-ni-dazhindaan gidinwewininaan noongom. Chair McCollum, Ranking Member Joyce and Members of the Subcommittee, my name is Laurie Harper. I am from the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, in present-day northern Minnesota. My whole life has been steeped in educational equity of our people. I currently serve as the Director of Education for the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe; I am the elected Chair of the Bug O Nay Ge Shig School Board and am also the President of the Tribal Education Departments National Assembly (“TEDNA”). Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe is one of 11 Tribal Nations in Minnesota. There are 7 Ojibwe Nations and 4 Dakota Nations. The Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe is located in the north central part of Minnesota 2.5 hours to either border east and west and 4.5 hours north of the Twin Cities Metro area. TEDNA is a national non-profit membership organization for the Education Departments/Agencies (“TEDs”) of American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes. Thank you for the opportunity to speak today about funding for TEDs. First and foremost, our sincerest gratitude for appropriating funds for the past six Fiscal Years to support TEDs through the Department of the Interior’s Title 25, Section 2020 grants.
  • Mississippi 1.Ai

    Mississippi 1.Ai

    A STATE WATER TRAIL GUIDE TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER HenryHennrry O.O BjoringBjorBjoring WMAWWMMA Lake BuenaBuena VistaVistata State ForestForo est 3939 g g g g g LEGEND g ake L on on TurtleTurtle RiverRiver L L CampsiteCampsite Lake Bemidji State Park she Vehicle Permit Required imu 8989 P Carry-in Access Campground Drinking Water Hospital 2020 2020 TurtleTurtle RiRiverver Tu CSAHCSAH # 200 Landing r y tle Water Access Watercraft Campsite r Dam River Mile 71 da n ou Big RiceRice Outfitter Safe Refuge Interpretive Center Rapids er LakeLake Northwoods n B RiverRiv y Safe Refuge is shelter with atio r Dock Point of Interest v access to a telephone r Little Bass e es Rest Area Picnic Area Fish Hatchery Lavinia Lake unda n R Lake Bemidji t Bo a Northernmost point of i d es Caution Areas r the Mississippi River o Fishing Pier In 2 F Designated e Stump Lake k Cameron Park al a Big LakeLake Public Land KitchiKitchi LLakeake tion Grass Stump Lake 1280 Indian Reservation BoundaryLeech Lake Grant Mississippi River L 197 a Diamond Lake ke 1275 Daniel Lake WMA Point Park Boundary National Forest Chippewa 12 Interstate HighwayU.S. Highway State Highway County Road Bemidji 12 R Andrusia (N) 19 39 01234miles Co. Rd. 12 W.M.A. = Wildlife Management Area paddling across the lake is not recommended; if submerged pilings at access, you must do so, stay closer to the shore. North stay in marked channel Swenson Knutson Dam Rec. Area 0 1234kilometers S.N.A. = Scientific and Natural Area reek Portage Right • 297 yards Island Point Lake Grant C numerous log jams Nymore Beach 33 paddlers are advised to respect exist in this section Little Missis Township Bridge 11 the power of the wind on a large Lake lake and stay away from the river level L R Mississippi Headwaters gauge Irving ake Andrusia center.
  • Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY

    Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY

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  • 04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake

    04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake

    Lake Andrusia 04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Lake Andrusia is located 6 miles north of Cass Lake, MN in Beltrami County. It covers 1,590 acres, and has a maximum depth of 60 feet (Table 1). Lake Andrusia has four inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake (Figure 1). Andrusia is one of several connected lakes joined via the Mississippi and Turtle Rivers that comprise the Cass Lake chain of lakes. Water levels in this system are affected by dam operations on the Mississippi River, both upstream and downstream of Andrusia. The northern portion of the lake receives drainage from Big Lake as well as a few wetlands. The southern portion of the lake receives drainage from the Mississippi River. Water quality data have been collected on Lake Andrusia since 1976 (Tables 2-3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic, which is characteristic of moderately clear water throughout the summer and excellent recreational opportunities. The Lake Andrusia Watershed Association advocates sound environmental policies providing positive long-term solutions to water quality, water levels and other critical issues facing Lake Andrusia and its watershed. They have been involved in many activities, including water quality monitoring, education, and is a member of the Beltrami Coalition of Lakes and Rivers Association (BCLARA). Table 1. Location data and physical characteristics for Lake Andrusia. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0038-00 Surface area (acres): 1590 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 551 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forests % Littoral area: 35% Major Drainage Basin: Upper Mississippi River Max depth (ft), (m): 60, 18.3 Latitude/Longitude: 47.45833333 / -94.66694444 Inlets: 2 Invasive Species: None as of 2011 Outlets: 1 Public Accesses: 1 Table 2.
  • Fisheries Management Plan for Leech Lake 2016

    Fisheries Management Plan for Leech Lake 2016

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  • In This Issue from the President's Desk

    In This Issue from the President's Desk

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  • Leech Lake Is One of the Biggest Lakes in Minnesota

    Leech Lake Is One of the Biggest Lakes in Minnesota

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  • Common Carp Removal in a Shallow Urban Lake: Casey Lake (North St

    Common Carp Removal in a Shallow Urban Lake: Casey Lake (North St

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  • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

    Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

    Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Completion Report Evaluation of Centrarchid Populations throughout Leech Lake 2015 by Matt Ward Walker Area Fisheries Office Reimbursed under Federal Aid by the Sport Fish Restoration Act to Minnesota F13AF00322 1 Citation: Ward, M. 2016. Evaluation of Centrarchid populations throughout Leech Lake, 2015. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Section of Fisheries, Completion Report, F15AF00162, Study 3. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................5 STUDY AREA ....................................................................................................................5 METHODS .........................................................................................................................6 RESULTS ...........................................................................................................................6 DISCUSSION .....................................................................................................................8 RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................................8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..............................................................................................9 LITERATURE CITED .....................................................................................................9
  • October 2019 LLBO Battle Ofsugarpoint MMIW Taskforce PRSRT STD Page 11 Forest Service

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    Newspaper of the Leech Lake EBAHJIMON Band of Ojibwe DOctober 2019 | Vol. XXXVI No. 2 MMIW Task Force LLBO Holds Grand Opening Ceremony and 27 member task force holds first meeting leading up to December Quarterly Meeting at New Twin Cities Office Report on MMIW. Pictured Left to Page 3 Right: Laurel Jackson, Chairman Faron Jackson, Secretary-Treasurer Archie LaRose, TCO Battle of Sugar Point Director Frances Butler, Recount the events of The Battle District III Representative of Sugar Point that made headlines Leroy Staples Fairbanks, Executive Director Robert across the Nation. Budreau and District II Page 4 Representative Steve White. LLBO-CNF MOU Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe signs MOU with the USDA Forest Service. Page 11 Continued on Page 8 PAID PRSRT STD PRSRT US POSTAGE BEMIDJI, MN Continued on Page 9 PERMIT NO. 68 PERMIT By Kayla Duoos this happen. The move from long-term These resolutions included new enrollments, Minneapolis – The Leech Lake Band of renter to property owner will greatly benefit ineligible enrollments, and transfers to and Ojibwe held their regular Quarterly Meeting us all.” from the band. New employees hired in the on Friday, October 11, 2019, at the new past quarter were also introduced and location of the Leech Lake Twin Cities Office. The address for the new LL Twin Cities welcomed at the meeting. Office is 2438 27th Avenue South, The Band purchased the new office space for Minneapolis, MN 55406. Offices are located Last on the agenda were presentations from $2.9 million earlier this year. Renovations on the second floor.