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A Recent Visit to Lake Itasca
Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science Volume 3 Number 2 Article 12 1887 A Recent Visit to Lake Itasca Warren Upham Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/jmas Part of the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Upham, W. (1887). A Recent Visit to Lake Itasca. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, Vol. 3 No.2, 284-292. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/jmas/vol3/iss2/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science by an authorized editor of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 284 A Recent Visit to Lake Itasca-Upham. From whatever point we consider these structures, they are highly curious and interesting and at some time when more infor- . mation is available, a more definite theory of their origin may be possible. At present they remain something of a mystery in spite of their close relation to things about which we think we have knowledge. October 8, 1889. [Paper HH.] A RECENT VISIT TO LAKE ITASCA.-Bg Warren Upham. Far in the northern forest of Minnesota, about a hundred and ninety miles north-northwest from Minneapolis and St. Paul, there lies a little lake which probably has become known, at least by name, to as many people throughout all civilized lands, as any lake of the whole world. Its pre-eminence comes from its being the bead of the great river Mississippi, which first flows out from it fourteen miles north ward, more nearly thirty miles by the meander ing course of the river, and thence fiows to the east through a succession of small and large lakes, and afterward to the south through the central part of this state and along ib southeast boundary and on ward thousands of miles to the Gulf. -
Star Island Oral History Project Minnesota Historical Society
Grant Utley Narrator Carol Ryan Interviewer August 20, 1977 Cass Lake, Minnesota Grant Utley -GT Carol Ryan -CR CR: This is a Star Island history interview. We're interviewing Grant Utley, Cass Lake, MN. It's August 20, 1977. We're in the Cass Lake Times Office. Carol Ryan ofProject Star Island, interviewer. Can we start again with when Cass Lake began - the date? GT: In 1898, when they connected the Great Northern Railway from DeerSociety River to Fosston to complete the railroad from Grand Forks to Duluth and Superior. CR: 1898 was also the date of the Indian battle downHistory at Leech Lake, and this village was being formed at the same time. What about Star Island? When did people start coming to that area? GT: Well, they mentioned this in the history - but they called it by a French name La Grande Isle - and they said that at one time it had eitherOral a Hudson's Bay post or American Fur post on there, just where, I don't know. Historical GT: But there was a fellow by the name of Hank Buring, he was a Deputy Sheriff from Itasca County; and before they put the railroad in there, he was sent by the Sheriff, Mike Toole at Grand Rapids to pick up an Indian at Red Lake. He said he walked. There was no railroad or anything, and he walked across Islandthe country, Where Allen's Bay is, there was the remains of a post there, in pretty good condition, with the name on it. But nobody was there, he said, but that was before anything came in here. -
Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary
Knutson Dam Project Information Project Summary The Knutson Dam project area is located on the Chippewa National Forest, in the Mississippi River watershed, and at the Mississippi River outlet on the northshore of Cass Lake. The Mississippi River is renowned world- wide and supplies significant social, economic and natural resource benefits to the Chippewa NF, Minnesota and our Nation. Knutson Dam was originally built in the early 1900’s as a logging dam, enabling the downstream movement of harvested timber via the river corridor. In 1926, the Forest Service purchased the dam under Public Law 270 and was subsequently responsible for the management and maintenance of the dam. Since then, the dam has not been actively used for logging purposes, but rather to regulate the water levels of the immediately upstream and downstream lakes; and the river. Over the years, management of the dam and water levels involved many partners, including the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR), US Army Corps of Engineers and the Chippewa NF. Expanded benefits of water level management include providing appropriate fish spawning conditions, recreational access, and limiting high and/or low water level extremes. The deteriorating physical condition of Knutson Dam, (as inventoried in 2011), and a forest-wide watershed assessment at the same time, created an opportunity to address the many structural and natural resource issues the dam has created. Subsequently, in collaboration with the MN DNR, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, and the Army Corp of Engineers, -
Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 85
1 MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020 85.011 CHAPTER 85 DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION STATE PARKS, RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES 85.06 SCHOOLHOUSES IN CERTAIN STATE PARKS. 85.011 CONFIRMATION OF CREATION AND 85.20 VIOLATIONS OF RULES; LITTERING; PENALTIES. ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE PARKS, STATE 85.205 RECEPTACLES FOR RECYCLING. RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES. 85.21 STATE OPERATION OF PARK, MONUMENT, 85.0115 NOTICE OF ADDITIONS AND DELETIONS. RECREATION AREA AND WAYSIDE FACILITIES; 85.012 STATE PARKS. LICENSE NOT REQUIRED. 85.013 STATE RECREATION AREAS AND WAYSIDES. 85.22 STATE PARKS WORKING CAPITAL ACCOUNT. 85.014 PRIOR LAWS NOT ALTERED; REVISOR'S DUTIES. 85.23 COOPERATIVE LEASES OF AGRICULTURAL 85.0145 ACQUIRING LAND FOR FACILITIES. LANDS. 85.0146 CUYUNA COUNTRY STATE RECREATION AREA; 85.32 STATE WATER TRAILS. CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL. 85.33 ST. CROIX WILD RIVER AREA; LIMITATIONS ON STATE TRAILS POWER BOATING. 85.015 STATE TRAILS. 85.34 FORT SNELLING LEASE. 85.0155 LAKE SUPERIOR WATER TRAIL. TRAIL PASSES 85.0156 MISSISSIPPI WHITEWATER TRAIL. 85.40 DEFINITIONS. 85.016 BICYCLE TRAIL PROGRAM. 85.41 CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI PASSES. 85.017 TRAIL REGISTRY. 85.42 USER FEE; VALIDITY. 85.018 TRAIL USE; VEHICLES REGULATED, RESTRICTED. 85.43 DISPOSITION OF RECEIPTS; PURPOSE. ADMINISTRATION 85.44 CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI TRAIL GRANT-IN-AID 85.019 LOCAL RECREATION GRANTS. PROGRAM. 85.021 ACQUIRING LAND; MINNESOTA VALLEY TRAIL. 85.45 PENALTIES. 85.04 ENFORCEMENT DIVISION EMPLOYEES. 85.46 HORSE -
Minnesota History: Building a Legacy Report to the Governor and the Legislature on Funding for History Programs and Projects from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp Minnesota History: Building A Legacy Report to the Governor and the Legislature on Funding for History Programs and Projects from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund January 2011 Table of Contents Letter from the Minnesota Historical Society Director . 1 Overview . 2 Feature Stories on Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund (ACHF) History Grants, Programs, Partnerships and Initiatives Inspiring Students and Teachers . 6 Investing in People and Communities . 10 Dakota and Ojibwe: Preserving a Legacy . .12 Linking Past, Present and Future . .15 Access For Everyone . .18 ACHF History Appropriations Language . .21 Full Report of ACHF History Grants, Programs, Partnerships and Statewide Initiatives Minnesota Historical and Cultural Heritage Grants (Organized by Legislative District) . 23 Statewide Historic Programs . 75 Statewide History Partnership Projects . 83 “Our Minnesota” Exhibit . .91 Survey of Historical and Archaeological Sites . 92 Minnesota Digital Library . 93 Estimated cost of preparing and printing this report (as required by Minn. Stat. § 3.197): $18,400 Upon request the 2011 report will be made available in alternate format such as Braille, large print or audio tape. For TTY contact Minnesota Relay Service at 800-627-3529 and ask for the Minnesota Historical Society. For more information or for paper copies of the 2011 report contact the Society at: 345 Kellogg Blvd W., St Paul, MN 55102, 651-259-3000. The 2011 report is available at the Society’s website: www.mnhs.org/legacy. COVER IMAGES, CLOCKWIse FROM upper-LEFT: Teacher training field trip to Oliver H. -
Lake Bemidji Overlook Walls
MNDOT HISTORIC ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT BL-BJC-109 STRUCTURES INVENTORY CS 0416 Lake Bemidji Overlook Walls Historic Name Lake Bemidji Overlook WallsCS # 0416 Other Name SHPO Inv # BL-BJC-109 Location East side of TH 197 at Hwy TH 197 Mississippi River District 2A Reference 115.3 City/Township Bemidji, City of County BeltramiAcres 3.6 Twp Rng Sec 146 33W Sec 16 Rest Area Class NA USGS Quad Bemidj W; Bemidj E UTM Z15 E358700 N5258500 SP # 24-54 (TH2) 0416-13 Designer Nichols, A R, Consult Land Arch 0416-31 SHPO Review # Builder Minn Dept of Highways (MHD) Historic Use Roadside Parking Area MHS Photo # . Present Use Roadside Parking Area Yr of Landscape Design 1937 MnDOT Historic Photo Album Overall Site Integrity Moderately Altered Review Required Yes National Register Status Not Eligible, see Statement of Significance Historic Context Roadside Development on Minnesota Trunk Highways, 1920-1960 List of Standing Structures Feat# Feature Type Year Built Fieldwork Date 09-18-05 01 Overlook Wall 1937 02 Overlook Wall 1937 Prep by 03 Overlook Wall 1937 Gemini Research 04 Dock Ca. 1985 Jan. 06 G1. 115 05 Bridge/Culvert 2003 06 Other Feature 2004 Prep for Site Development Unit Cultural Resources Unit NOTE: Landscape features are not listed in this table Environmental Studies Unit Final Report Historic Roadside Development Structures on Minn Trunk Hwys (1998) Supplement MN/DOT HISTORIC ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT BL-BJC-109 STRUCTURES INVENTORY CS 0416 Lake Bemidji Overlook Walls P BRIEF The Lake Bemidji Overlook Walls consists of a 950’-long roadside development project on the eastern side of T.H. -
E V E Ry B O Dy Lives in a Wat E R S H
MARCH 2001 ww w. s h o re l a n d m a n a g e m e n t . o r g EV E RY B O D Y LIVES IN A WATE R S H E D Short answers to frequently asked questions about watersh e d s What is a watershed? Why should I care about watersheds? What are the sources of water to lakes and streams? How do watershed managers determine watershed boundaries? Who can I contact if I have questions or a problem related to watersheds? What are some additional resources related to watersheds? What is a watershed? Why should I care about watersheds? A watershed, also called a drainage basin, is all of the land and The water quality of your lake is affected by activities upstream or water areas that drain toward a particular river or lake. Thus, a upland of the lake within the watershed, so it is important to know watershed is defined in terms of each selected lake (or river). Large the geographic area encompassed by the watershed surrounding watersheds are composed of smaller areas called subwatersheds. your lake. Especially important are the watershed processes that For example, the Mississippi River has an extremely large watershed, affect how water, sediment and other materials get transported to encompassing most of the central United States. Lake Itasca, the lake. Looking at both natural processes and human influences Minnesota, on the other hand,has a small watershed.As the source from a watershed perspective is vital for dealing with concerns such of the Mississippi River, Lake Itasca’s drainage basin is considered a as lakes that are unsafe for swimming or declining fish stocks. -
Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY
Cass Lake 04-0030-00 BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Cass Lake is located at the city of Cass Lake, MN, and spans both Cass and Beltrami Counties. It covers 15,958 acres and is the 8th largest lake in Minnesota in terms of surface area. Cass Lake has four inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake. Water enters Cass Lake from the Mississippi River, Kitchi Lake, Pike Bay, and a ground-fed stream in the northeast. The Mississippi River enters and exits Cass Lake. Cass Lake water levels are affected by the operation of two dams on the Mississippi River. Otter Tail Power Company operates a dam upstream, just below Stump Lake. At the Cass Lake outlet is Knutson Dam, owned and operated by the U.S. Forest Service. A Superfund cleanup site exists on Pike Bay near the south side of Cass Lake. Water quality data have been collected on Cass Lake at various sites from 1979-2015 (Tables 2 & 3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic (TSI = 44) with moderately clear water conditions most of the summer and excellent recreational opportunities. Cass Lake does not have an association. Its water quality is managed by the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Division of Resource Management. Table 1. Cass Lake location and key physical characteristics. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0030-00 Surface area (acres): 15,958.26 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 7,597.73 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forests % Littoral area: 47.61 Major Drainage Basin: Mississippi R. -
12000 BC: Retreating Glaciers
05.IQFall11_32-37_Layout 1 9/27/11 3:51 PM Page 32 12,000 B.C. 10,000 B.C. 12,000 B.C.: Retreating glaciers leave behind the ancient Lake Agassiz. Draining the lake to the south, the rushing River Warren carves out the Minnesota River Valley and the Upper Mississippi River Valley as far as Prescott, Wisconsin. 10,000 B.C.: People begin moving through or into the Upper Mississippi River Source: University of Manitoba Libraries Map Collection Map Libraries Manitoba of University Source: Valley as hunter/gatherers or farmers. When Europeans enter Minnesota in the 1500s, they find the Ojibwe, or Anishinabeg, and the Dakota Sioux. 32 Initiative Quarterly Magazine IQmag.org 05.IQFall11_32-37_Layout 1 9/27/11 3:51 PM Page 33 By Martha Coventry 1500 1600 1700 1800 Late 1500s: The French begin traveling the waterways from Canada to the Mississippi River to exchange goods for pelts— 1805: On September 23, Army especially beaver—with Lieutenant Zebulon Pike and representa- Native people along the tives of the Sioux (Dakota) Nation sign the Mississippi and St. Croix Treaty with the Sioux, also known as Pike’s rivers. Using the term 1680: Father Louis Hennepin searches for the Purchase. The treaty gives the United “buck” for a dollar emerges Northwest Passage and the source of the Mississippi States two tracts of land on the Mississippi from fur trade slang. In River. While traveling with a group of Dakota war- for military posts. One is at the confluence 1800, the skin of a buck riors, he sees a great falls that he names St. -
04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake
Lake Andrusia 04-0038-00-BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Lake Andrusia is located 6 miles north of Cass Lake, MN in Beltrami County. It covers 1,590 acres, and has a maximum depth of 60 feet (Table 1). Lake Andrusia has four inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake (Figure 1). Andrusia is one of several connected lakes joined via the Mississippi and Turtle Rivers that comprise the Cass Lake chain of lakes. Water levels in this system are affected by dam operations on the Mississippi River, both upstream and downstream of Andrusia. The northern portion of the lake receives drainage from Big Lake as well as a few wetlands. The southern portion of the lake receives drainage from the Mississippi River. Water quality data have been collected on Lake Andrusia since 1976 (Tables 2-3). These data show that the lake is mesotrophic, which is characteristic of moderately clear water throughout the summer and excellent recreational opportunities. The Lake Andrusia Watershed Association advocates sound environmental policies providing positive long-term solutions to water quality, water levels and other critical issues facing Lake Andrusia and its watershed. They have been involved in many activities, including water quality monitoring, education, and is a member of the Beltrami Coalition of Lakes and Rivers Association (BCLARA). Table 1. Location data and physical characteristics for Lake Andrusia. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0038-00 Surface area (acres): 1590 County: Beltrami Littoral area (acres): 551 Ecoregion: Northern Lakes and Forests % Littoral area: 35% Major Drainage Basin: Upper Mississippi River Max depth (ft), (m): 60, 18.3 Latitude/Longitude: 47.45833333 / -94.66694444 Inlets: 2 Invasive Species: None as of 2011 Outlets: 1 Public Accesses: 1 Table 2. -
The Campground Host Volunteer Program
CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM THE CAMPGROUND HOST VOLUNTEER PROGRAM MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1 CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION Introduction This packet is designed to give you the information necessary to apply for a campground host position. Applications will be accepted all year but must be received at least 30 days in advance of the time you wish to serve as a host. Please send completed applications to the park manager for the park or forest campground in which you are interested. Addresses are listed at the back of this brochure. General questions and inquiries may be directed to: Campground Host Coordinator DNR-Parks and Recreation 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4039 651-259-5607 [email protected] Principal Duties and Responsibilities During the period from May to October, the volunteer serves as a "live in" host at a state park or state forest campground for at least a four-week period. The primary responsibility is to assist campers by answering questions and explaining campground rules in a cheerful and helpful manner. Campground Host volunteers should be familiar with state park and forest campground rules and should become familiar with local points of interest and the location where local services can be obtained. Volunteers perform light maintenance work around the campground such as litter pickup, sweeping, stocking supplies in toilet buildings and making emergency minor repairs when possible. Campground Host volunteers may be requested to assist in the naturalist program by posting and distributing schedules, publicizing programs or helping with programs. Volunteers will set an example by being model campers, practicing good housekeeping at all times in and around the host site, and by observing all rules. -
Minnesota State Parks.Pdf
Table of Contents 1. Afton State Park 4 2. Banning State Park 6 3. Bear Head Lake State Park 8 4. Beaver Creek Valley State Park 10 5. Big Bog State Park 12 6. Big Stone Lake State Park 14 7. Blue Mounds State Park 16 8. Buffalo River State Park 18 9. Camden State Park 20 10. Carley State Park 22 11. Cascade River State Park 24 12. Charles A. Lindbergh State Park 26 13. Crow Wing State Park 28 14. Cuyuna Country State Park 30 15. Father Hennepin State Park 32 16. Flandrau State Park 34 17. Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park 36 18. Fort Ridgely State Park 38 19. Fort Snelling State Park 40 20. Franz Jevne State Park 42 21. Frontenac State Park 44 22. George H. Crosby Manitou State Park 46 23. Glacial Lakes State Park 48 24. Glendalough State Park 50 25. Gooseberry Falls State Park 52 26. Grand Portage State Park 54 27. Great River Bluffs State Park 56 28. Hayes Lake State Park 58 29. Hill Annex Mine State Park 60 30. Interstate State Park 62 31. Itasca State Park 64 32. Jay Cooke State Park 66 33. John A. Latsch State Park 68 34. Judge C.R. Magney State Park 70 1 35. Kilen Woods State Park 72 36. Lac qui Parle State Park 74 37. Lake Bemidji State Park 76 38. Lake Bronson State Park 78 39. Lake Carlos State Park 80 40. Lake Louise State Park 82 41. Lake Maria State Park 84 42. Lake Shetek State Park 86 43.