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Networks of Trade in Raw Materials and Technological Innovations in Prehistory and Protohistory Delfino, Piccardo and Baptista (eds) and Baptista Piccardo Delfino, Networks of Trade in Raw Materials and Technological Innovations in Prehistory and Protohistory An archaeometry approach Networks of Trade in Raw Materials and Technological Innovations Innovations and Technological Materials in Raw of Trade Networks Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 12/Session B34 Edited by Davide Delfino, Paolo Piccardo, and João Carlos Baptista Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Delfino and Piccardo UISPP cover.indd 1 24/07/2016 16:18:50 Networks of trade in raw materials and technological innovations in Prehistory and Protohistory an archaeometry approach Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 12/Session B34 Edited by Davide Delfino, Paolo Piccardo, and João Carlos Baptista Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 423 3 ISBN 978 1 78491 424-0 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress, UISPP and authors 2016 VOLUME EDITORS: Davide Delfino, Paolo Piccardo, João Carlos Baptista SERIES EDITOR: The board of UISPP SERIES PROPERTY: UISPP – International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences The editing of this volume was funded by the Instituto Terra e Memória, Centro de Geociências UID/Multi/00073/2013, with the support of the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia FCT/MEC KEY-WORDS IN THIS VOLUME: Archaeometry, Networks, Raw Materials, Technological Inovation, Prehistory & Protohistory UISPP PROCEEDINGS SERIES is a printed on demand and an open access publication, edited by UISPP through Archaeopress BOARD OF UISPP: Jean Bourgeois (President), Luiz Oosterbeek (Secretary-General), François Djindjian (Treasurer), Ya-Mei Hou (Vice President), Marta Arzarello (Deputy Secretary-General). The Executive Committee of UISPP also includes the Presidents of all the international scientific commissions (www.uispp.org) BOARD OF THE XVII WORLD CONGRESS OF UISPP: Eudald Carbonell (Secretary-General), Robert Sala I Ramos, Jose Maria Rodriguez Ponga (Deputy Secretary-Generals) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures and Tables .................................................................................................................... ii Foreword to the XVII UISPP Congress Proceedings Series Edition .................................................... iv Luiz Oosterbeek Networks of trade in raw materials and technological innovations in Prehistory & Protohistory: an archaeometry approach Introduction ................................................................ v Davide Delfino, Paolo Piccardo, João Carlos Baptista Middle Bronze Age metalworking in the cave of Monte Meana (South-western Sardinia, Italy) ..........................................................................................................1 Marco Serra, Stefano Naitza, Carla Cannas, and Giacomo Paglietti Bronze Age silver artifacts from Romania – an archaeo-metallurgical study ................................13 Bogdan Constantinescu, Daniela Cristea-Stan and Anca-Diana Popescu Prehistoric gold metallurgy in Transylvania – an archaeometrical study .......................................27 Daniela Cristea-Stan and Bogdan Constantinescu Passage of technologies – an archaeometric case study of iron artifacts of a Scythian Age grave from the Carpathian Basin ............................................................................39 B. Török, A. Gyucha, Á. Kovács, P. Barkóczy, and Gy. Gulyás An indigenous pottery production strategy in the late Early Bronze Age site of Mursia, Pantelleria, Italy. Perspectives on social complexity and indigenous interaction patterns ...........51 Matteo Cantisani Bronze Age ceramics from Sardinia (Italy) – a technological study ................................................69 Maria Giuseppina Gradoli A preliminary archaeometric study of eneolithic anthropomorphic statues from Nurallao (central Sardinia, Italy) ....................................................................................................................81 Marco Serra, Valentina Mameli and Carla Cannas Early Iron Age pottery in south-western Iberia – archaeometry and chronology .........................95 Michał Krueger, Dirk Brandherm i List of Figures and Tables M. Serra et al.: Middle Bronze Age metalworking in the cave of Monte Meana (South-western Sardinia, Italy) Figure 1. Map of south-west Sardinia (Italy) and location of the Monte Meana cave and close mines of copper......2 Figure 2. The interior of the cave with the indication of the finding of the slags and the dagger .............................3 Figure 3. Slags and dated charcoal found area ................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 4. The slags and the dagger .................................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 5. pXRF qualitative elemental data obtained on the metallurgical slags (a-b) and the dagger (c-d) ................7 Figure 6. Microscopic features of the metallurgical slag 2042. Thin section (transmitted light) ..............................9 Figure 7. A, B. Main crystallographic phases of the slag 2042 ...................................................................................... 10 Table 1. 14C dates of the Monte Meana cave’s smelting furnace and Sa Turricula domestic area ................................4 Table 2. Analitical contents (ppm and %) from the slag 2042 and the dagger 1694 ......................................................8 B. Constantinescu et al.: Bronze Age silver artifacts from Romania – an archaeo-metallurgical study Figure 1. Map of silver artifacts provenance sites ......................................................................................................... 15 Figure 2. Silver hair rings and beads: 1. Verbiţa; 2a-b. Pleniţa; 3-6. Zimnicea; 7-8. Ariceştii Rahtivani .......................16 Figure 3. The composition of the analyzed silver hair rings .......................................................................................... 17 Figure 4. Ariceştii Rahtivani gilded spiral ring ................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 5. The silver-copper dagger from Poduri ............................................................................................................. 19 Figure 6. Perşinari silver shaft-hole axes ........................................................................................................................ 20 Figure 7. XRF analyses of a broken axe ............................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 8. Gold nugget ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 9. Vulchitrun-type disc found in Călăraşi ............................................................................................................ 21 Table 1. Elemental composition of Poduri dagger alloy ................................................................................................ 19 D. Cristea-Stan and B. Constantinescu: Prehistoric gold metallurgy in Transylvania – an archaeometrical study Figure 1. Map of gold geological sources investigated by our group .........................................................................28 Figure 2. Map of archaeological gold artifacts investigated by our group ................................................................28 Figure 3. Gold Bronze Age artifacts from Smig, Biia, Cauas, Sacuieni, Pecica-Rovine, Cacova ....................................29 Figure 4. Hair rings (lock rings) from: a. Cacova (Aiud) and b. Sibiu ............................................................................30 Figure 5. Tauteu hoard ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 6. Tauteu ring 1 – micro-SR-XRF spectrum ........................................................................................................... 32 Figure 7. Gold bracelet Boarta ......................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 8. A spiraled gold Dacian bracelet ........................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 9. Frequency distribution for the Au/Ag ratio and the Au content [%] in Dacian bracelets ...........................34 Figure 10. Gold Dacian Koson staters .............................................................................................................................. 35 Table 1. Elemental composition of artifacts from Smig, Cauas, Sacuieni, Pecica, Cacova, Tauteu ..............................30 Table 2. Elemental composition of artifacts from Cacova (Aiud) and Sibiu ..................................................................31
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