Cultura Medieşană Vii
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Country Report Romania 2020
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 26.2.2020 SWD(2020) 522 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Country Report Romania 2020 Accompanying the document COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK AND THE EUROGROUP 2020 European Semester: Assessment of progress on structural reforms, prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances, and results of in-depth reviews under Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 {COM(2020) 150 final} EN EN CONTENTS Executive summary 4 1. Economic situation and outlook 9 2. Progress with country-specific recommendations 17 3. Summary of the main findings from the MIP in-depth review 21 4. Reform priorities 25 4.1. Public finances and taxation 25 4.2. Financial sector 30 4.3. Labour market, education and social policies 33 4.4. Competitiveness, reforms and investment 45 4.5. Environmental Sustainability 63 Annex A: Overview Table 67 Annex B: Commission debt sustainability analysis and fiscal risks 75 Annex C: Standard Tables 76 Annex D: Investment guidance on Just Transition Fund 2021-2027 for Romania 82 Annex E: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 85 References 90 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Key economic and financial indicators 16 Table 2.1: Assessment of 2019 CSR implementation 19 Table 3.1: MIP assessment matrix (*) - Romania 2020 23 Table C.1: Financial market indicators 76 Table C.2: Headline Social Scoreboard indicators 77 Table C.3: Labour market and education indicators 78 Table C.4: Social inclusion and health -
Romanian Financial Highlights EN December
NEWS Romanian Financial Highlights – December 2012 Currency quotations Foreign exchange rates BNR base interest December 31, 2012 Quotation Date RON/EUR RON/USD Date Inflation rate % rate EUR/USD 1,32 21.dec 4,4451 3,3636 oct.12 0,29 Oct 5.25% USD/JPY 0,86 24.dec 4,4231 3,3468 nov.12 0,04 Nov 5.25% GBP/USD 1,62 27.dec 4,4296 3,3384 dec.12 0,60 Dec 5.25% USD/CHF 0,92 28.dec 4,4291 3,3619 2011 5,79 EUR/CHF 1,21 31.dec 4,4287 3,3575 2012 4,95 Source: National Bank of Romania, National Institute of Statistics RON/USD Evolution of National Currency (2010-2012) Evolution of national Currency (last month) - RON/EUR Evolution of national Currency (last month) - RON/USD RON/EUR 4,7 4,6800 3,5500 4,6400 4,2 3,4800 4,6000 4,5600 3,4100 3,7 4,5200 3,3400 4,4800 3,2 3,2700 4,4400 4,4000 3,2000 2,7 c c c c c c c 1 2 2 ec ec ec ec ec ec e e ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec -10 11 -11 -11 -1 -11 12 -12 12 -12 -12 -1 12 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D b-11 r- n ct b-12 n g-1 p ct v- -De -D -De - -De ec Jan-11 e pr Ju Jul-11 Jan- e pr ay- Ju Jul-12 u e 1-Dec 3- 5-Dec 7-Dec 9-Dec 9-De 1- 3 5- 7- 9-Dec 9-De D F Ma A May-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 O Nov Dec-11 F Mar-12 A M A S O No Dec-12 11- 13- 15 17- 1 21 23-Dec 25 27-Dec 29- 31-Dec 11-Dec 13-Dec 15- 17-Dec 19- 21- 23- 25- 27- 2 31 Deposits interest Futures quotations BMFMS 1) Futures quotations BMFMS Maturity Interest Interest Contract Maturity Amount Contract Maturity Amount ROBID ROBOR RON RON 1 month 5,54% 6,04% EUR/RON mar.13 4,5050 DESNP mar.13 0,4315 3 months 5,55% 6,05% EUR/RON iun.13 4,5500 DETLV mar.13 0,8715 6 months -
The Policy of the Exchange Rate Promoted by National Bank of Romania and Its Implications Upon the Financial Stability
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics THE POLICY OF THE EXCHANGE RATE PROMOTED BY NATIONAL BANK OF ROMANIA AND ITS IMPLICATIONS UPON THE FINANCIAL STABILITY Vechiu Camelia “Constantin Brâncoveanu” University Pite 2ti, Faculty of Management-Marketing in Economic Affairs, Br ;ila Enache Elena “Constantin Brâncoveanu” University Pite 2ti, Faculty of Management-Marketing in Economic Affairs, Br ;ila Marin Carmen “Constantin Brâncoveanu” University Pite 2ti, Faculty of Management-Marketing in Economic Affairs, Br ;ila Chifane Cristina “Constantin Brâncoveanu” University Pite 2ti, Faculty of Management-Marketing in Economic Affairs, Br ;ila The more profound world economic crisis has strongly marked the evolution of the Romanian financial system. The size of current account deficit, the relatively high external financing needs and the dependence of the banks on it, the high ratio between loans in foreign currency and deposits in foreign currency made of the Romanian economy, a risky destination for investors. In these conditions, since the end of 2008 and throughout 2009, the government's economic program was focused on reducing the external deficit in both public and private sector, on minimizing the effects of recession, on avoiding a crisis of the exchange rate and on cooling the inflationary pressures. Keywords: monetary policy, exchange rate, external financing, budget deficit JEL classification: E58 1. The interventions of NBR on the foreign exchange market Supported by the global financial crisis, the evolution of the Leu rate has raised major problems. As in the period 2005-2007, the currency incomings have overestimated the Romanian national currency way above the level indicated by the fundamental factors of the exchange rate, the reduction of the foreign financing and the incertitude have afterwards determined an unjustified depreciation of the Romanian Leu. -
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA Date Country Theme 1871 Romania Rediscovering The Past Alexandru Odobescu sends an archaeological questionnaire to teachers all over the country, who have to return information about archaeological discoveries or vestiges of antique monuments existing in the areas where they live or work. 1873 Romania International Exhibitions Two Romanians are members of the international jury of the Vienna International Exposition: agronomist and economist P.S. Aurelian and doctor Carol Davila. 1873 Romania Travelling The first tourism organisation from Romania, called the Alpine Association of Transylvania, is founded in Bra#ov. 1874 Romania Rediscovering The Past 18 April: decree for the founding of the Commission of Public Monuments to record the public monuments on Romanian territory and to ensure their conservation. 1874 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Issue of the first sanitation law in the United Principalities. The sanitation system is organised hierarchically and a Superior Medical Council, with a consultative role, is created. 1875 - 1893 Romania Political Context Creation of the first Romanian political parties: the Liberal Party (1875), the Conservative Party (1880), the Radical-Democratic Party (1888), and the Social- Democratic Party of Romanian Labourers (1893). 1876 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Foundation of the Romanian Red Cross. 1876 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 19 February: birth of the great Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncu#i, author of sculptures such as Mademoiselle Pogany, The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. His works are today exhibited in museums in France, the USA and Romania. 1877 - 1881 Romania Political Context After Parliament declares Romania’s independence (May 1877), Romania participates alongside Russia in the Russian-Ottoman war. -
The Trade Journal Newsletter Editor the Older You Get, the More Important Hon
DS T H E T R A D E 257 JOURNAL 9 Derbyshire Submariners Newsletter Issue Number 257 March 2021 Freedom of the City of Derby to RN Submarine Service Granted 28 April 2002 Page/s Subject EDITORIAL 01 CONTENT & EDITORIAL Sad that Anzac Day, the Australian equivalent of 02 WELFARE our Remembrance Sunday has had to be severely scaled down due to CV, and also that in this country 03/04 POLITICALLY INCORRECT PAGES major events for July-Sept are 05 JEFF BACON © TWO TIFFS also being ‘pulled’. We have 06 WIDOW OF WWI S/M VC OBITUARY been advised the Spring Notts Vets meeting is cancelled and I 07 COMAUSSUBRON ONE REMEMBERED am awaiting the thoughts on 08 K13 & CREW REMEMBERED 2021 Stanley Bomber Memorial on 3 09-10 HMS URGE LOCATION CLAIMS July which may have to be postponed until the 60th 11 SPEARFISH TORPEDOS CONTRACT Anniversary in 2022? Sorry, I 12 USA & ASIA SUBMARINE NEWS could not give a damn about not 13 WAR WIDOWS OFFER COOK BOOK being able to have a summer holiday this year, as I believe more important things in life matter more, 14 RARE MAPS & QEII DESIG FLAG namely loved ones staying safe, and also my many 15 GENERAL WELFARE TOPICS friends both in this country and abroad matters 16 WORLD UNDERWATER NEWS more. I feel justified in saying this having been confined at home since 3 Dec 2019 as prior to 17-18 BZ AMBUSH + S/M DIVISION NL Lockdown1 I was confined to home in recuperation 19 NEWSLETTER FEEDBACK / RNBT following surgery! At the time of the release of this 20 TRAF MEDICAL CHEST / S/M NEWS newsletter I will have had my Covid jab and from members reports now progressing into the 60+ age 21 FASLANE PORN / HMS TALENT NEWS bracket. -
Mugur Isărescu
Mugur Isărescu: Is European financial integration stalling? Opening remarks by Mr Mugur Isărescu, Governor of the National Bank of Romania, at the EUROFI High Level Seminar, Bucharest, 3 April 2019. * * * Honourable guests, Ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me to welcome you here, at the Royal Palace. We are honoured to host here, in Bucharest, so many outstanding guests at such a landmark event. It is a perfect occasion to exchange views and liaise with representatives of public and banking authorities and of the financial industry across the European Union. During the talks over the past few days, and particularly on the occasion of the EUROFI High- level Seminar, I heard strong voices from the banking community which were rather pessimistic about the prospects of further banking and financial integration. We, at the Eastern frontier of the EU, are compelled to take a more positive outlook regarding the future of our continent. Speaking about the difficulties of the financial sector in Europe, it is important to point out the positive aspects and evolutions as well. Certainly, favourable developments have taken place all over Europe and we should acknowledge them and move forward with more confidence. Specifically, financial fragmentation has been mitigated as a result of broad-based non-standard policy measures taken by the ECB. Looking ahead, completing the Economic and Monetary Union, which involves risk-sharing tools and risk-reduction efforts, is the way forward to address financial fragmentation. In the case of Romania, I could say we have already taken important steps towards joining the banking union: no public funds were resorted to after the crisis outbreak to support the banking system and now its liquidity and solvency ratios are well above the prudential thresholds. -
A HISTORY of GARRISON CALGARY and the MILITARY MUSEUMS of CALGARY
A HISTORY OF GARRISON CALGARY and The MILITARY MUSEUMS of CALGARY by Terry Thompson 1932-2016 Terry joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1951, where he served primarily as a pilot. Following retirement in 1981 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he worked for Westin Hotels, the CBC for the 1984 Papal visit, EXPO 86, the 1988 Winter Olympic Games and the 1990 Goodwill Games. Following these busy years, he worked in real estate and volunteered with the Naval Museum of Alberta. Terry is the author of 'Warriors and the Battle Within'. CHAPTER EIGHT THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY In 2010, the Royal Canadian Navy celebrated its 100th anniversary. Since 1910, men and women in Canada's navy have served with distinction in two World Wars, the Korean conflict, the Gulf Wars, Afghanistan and Libyan war and numerous peace keeping operations since the 1960s. Prior to the 20th Century, the dominions of the British Empire enjoyed naval protection from the Royal Navy, the world's finest sea power. Canadians devoted to the service of their country served with the RN from England to India, and Canada to Australia. British ships patrolled the oceans, protecting commerce and the interests of the British Empire around the globe. In the early 1900s, however, Germany was threatening Great Britain's dominance of the seas, and with the First World War brewing, the ships of the Royal Navy would be required closer to home. The dominions of Great Britain were now being given the option of either providing funding or manpower to the Royal Navy, or forming a naval force of their own. -
Ahoy Shipmate RNA Torbay Newsletter
Ahoy Shipmate RNA Torbay Newsletter Volume 4 Issue 3 May 2015 In this issue Editorial Editorial ................................ 1 By Shipmate Norrie Millen Chairman’s Corner .................. 2 Hi! Shipmates, Stuffed Shirt Attitude .............. 2 RNA Welfare Seminar .......... 3 -4 I am completely fed up; as indeed I know you all Cooks to the galley ................. 5 are, with Torbay Councils decision not to China Fleet Club Part 3 ........ 6 -9 include or invite us to participate in the HM S/M Torbay - Freedom 10 -11 Freedom of Torbay granted to submarine crew President’s Patter .................. 11 of HM S/M Torbay. Given the fact, we are the Silke’s Story ................... 12 -14 only naval association in Torbay (unless you US Navy’s Laser Weapon ........ 15 include RNA Brixham) and our close liaison with the submarine begs the question “What Back and forth . were they thinking?” or were they thinking at all! Back and forth . Speaking to some of our members, I can fully understand the In and out . frustration and anger this has caused and I personally do not intend to let the matter rest. My major shortcoming is I have low In and out . diplomatic skills and prefer to call a spade a shovel. You might A little to the right. say I am one-faced! A little to the left . The most important point though is that we have missed a She could feel the sweat on her massive golden opportunity to broadcast our presence and the forehead . Down her chest. chance for some free PR and recruiting advertising. Wouldn’t it have been nice to form up at the end of march with our Branch And, trickling down the small of her back . -
Romania 01 2016-17 Transition for All: Equal Opportunities in an Unequal World
TRANSITION REPORT COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS: ROMANIA 01 2016-17 TRANSITION FOR ALL: EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES IN AN UNEQUAL WORLD Highlights ROMANIA • The economy grew by 3.7 per cent in 2015 on the back of private consumption. Growth was supported by an increase in wages, better labour market conditions and subdued inflation, which has been negative since June 2015 on the back of lower food and energy prices, the reduction in VAT and lower inflation expectations. • Romania continued its progress under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism, but challenges remain. Romania made progress in the independence of its judiciary and the fight against high-level corruption, according to the European Commission. An anti-corruption strategy was launched for public debate in July 2016. • The decline in non-performing loans (NPLs) continued. The NPL ratio decreased to 10.6 per cent in August 2016, from a peak of 22.0 per cent at the end of 2013, on the back of the central bank’s initiative to stimulate NPL write-off, and an improvement in lending to the private sector. Meanwhile, banks continued to restructure their loan portfolios. Key priorities for 2017 • The fight against corruption should be further strengthened. While Romania progressed in its fight against corruption, the country has yet to reach a full consensus on judiciary reforms and needs to consolidate existing reforms to maintain sustainable and irreversible progress. • Efforts should be made to improve infrastructure. The quality of transport infrastructure remains poor by EU standards and the lack of coordination and strategic planning hampers public investments. The legal framework on public procurement should be improved by further pursuing the ongoing reorganisation of the procurement system. -
Next Generation Power Display
Apr/May 10 Issue 24 desthe magazine for defenceider equipment and support Next generation power display Latest DE&S organisation chart and PACE supplement See inside Parc Chain Dress for Welcome Keeping life gang success home on track Picture: BAE Systems NEWS 5 4 Keeping on track Armoured vehicles in Afghanistan will be kept on track after DE&S extended the contract to provide metal tracks the vehicles run on. 8 UK Apache proves its worth The UK Apache attack helicopter fleet has reached the landmark of 20,000 flying hours in support of Operation Herrick 8 Just what the doctor ordered! DE&S’ Chief Operating Officer has visited the 2010 y Nimrod MRA4 programme at Woodford and has A given the aircraft the thumbs up after a flight. /M 13 Triumph makes T-boat history The final refit and refuel on a Trafalgar class nuclear submarine has been completed in Devonport, a pril four-year programme of work costing £300 million. A 17 Transport will make UK forces agile New equipment trailers are ready for tank transporter units on the front line to enable tracked vehicles to cope better with difficult terrain. 20 Enhancement to a soldier’s ‘black bag’ Troops in Afghanistan will receive a boost to their personal kit this spring with the introduction of cover image innovative quick-drying towels and head torches. 22 New system is now operational Astute and Dauntless, two of the most advanced naval A new command system which is central to the ship’s fighting capability against all kinds of threats vessels in the world, are pictured together for the first time is now operational on a Royal Navy Type 23 frigate. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Commando Country Special training centres in the Scottish highlands, 1940-45. Stuart Allan PhD (by Research Publications) The University of Edinburgh 2011 This review and the associated published work submitted (S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing) have been composed by me, are my own work, and have not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Stuart Allan 11 April 2011 2 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Critical review Background to the research 5 Historiography 9 Research strategy and fieldwork 25 Sources and interpretation 31 The Scottish perspective 42 Impact 52 Bibliography 56 Appendix: Commando Country bibliography 65 3 Abstract S. Allan, 2007. Commando Country. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Publishing. Commando Country assesses the nature of more than 30 special training centres that operated in the Scottish highlands between 1940 and 1945, in order to explore the origins, evolution and culture of British special service training during the Second World War. -
Inclusive Dates: 1918-1966 Restrictions: Collection
COLLECTION SUMMARY SHEET GEORGE C. MARSHALL LIBRARY COLLECTION: Lucian K. Truscott, Jr. Papers MANUSCRIPT NUMBER: 20 INCLUSIVE DATES: 1918-1966 ACCESSION NUMBER: 20,85-10 RESTRICTIONS: None DONOR: Lucian K. Truscott, III LOCATIONS: Vault-upper level, map case DATE OF GIFT: 1966, 1985 COLLECTION REGISTER AVAILABLE: Yes SIZE: 10 linear feet BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL FEATURES: Lucian King Truscott, Jr. (1895-1965) was born in Chatfield, Texas. After teaching in Oklahoma schools for six years, in 1915 Truscott was assigned to Ft. Logan Roots Officers Training Camp. In 1917 he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Corps. From there he served at a series of Southwestern and Western camps including Scofield Barracks, Hawaii; Camp Douglas, Arizona and Marfa, Texas. Fifteen years at Ft. Riley. Ft. Leavenworth and Ft. Myer as both iI1;structor and student prepared Truscott for his World War II service. In 1942 he was assigned to duty in the European Theater of Operations with headquarters in London, England, and in March 1943 was named Commanding General, 3rd Infantry Division, serving in this capacity in North Africa and Sicily. " I In January 1944 he became Deputy Commandy of the VI Corps, and in March of that year took command of the Corps in Italy. He later moved with it to France and in December 1944 he was announced as Commanding General of the Fifth Army in Italy. In October 1945 he succeeded General Patton as Commanding General of the Third Army in American Occupied Germany. FORMS OF MATERIAL: Correspondence Aides Diaries Memoranda Diaries Telephone Transcripts Clippings Operation Plans Memorabilia lvlaps Photographs MAJOR CORRESPONDENTS: Omar N.