DOCSLIB.ORG

Karl Marx; His Life and Work

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Karl Marx; His Life and Work Cornell University Library HX 39.5.S73 Karl Marx; his life and work. THE LIBRARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY t#l Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924002310864 KARL MARX: vHis Life and Work BOOKS BY JOHN SPARGO SOCIALIST THEORY The Socialists, Who They Are and What They Stand For Socialism, A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles Capitalist and Laborer The Common Sense of Socialism The Spiritual Significance of Modern Socialism Socialist Readings for Children (illustrated) The Substance of Socialism SOCIAL QUESTIONS The Bitter Cry of the Children (illustrated) The Common Sense of the Milk Question (illustrated) BIOGRAPHICAL STUDIES The Socialism of William Morris (illustrated) The Marx He Knew (illustrated) Karl Marx: His Life and Work (illustrated) Kael Marx KARL MARX: HIS LIFE AND WORK BY JOHN SPARGO NEW AND REVISED EDITION NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH 1912 Copyright, 1910, by B. W. HUEBSCH All rights reserved First Printing, Kaj, 1910. 8<»sd Printing, Sejtembtr. IMS. PKIKTRD IN U. S. A. ' TO MARY ROBINSON SANFORD A GREETING FROM "NESTLEDOWN" TO " TUCKED-AWAY CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Preface ii I. His Parents 17 II. Boyhood and Youth 28 III. The Young Hegelians 51 IV. Journalism — Politics — Socialism 65 V. The Birth-cry of Modern Socialism 84 VI. The " Communist Manifesto " 107 VII. Crowing of the Gallican Cock 130 VIII. The Mother of Exiles 168 IX. Domestic and Political Struggles 193 X. " Das Kapital " 209 XI. The International Working Men's Association . 255 XII. The International Working Men's Association (Continued) 286 XIII. The Last Phase 304 XIV. His Achievements 322 Index 355 ILLUSTRATIONS Karl Marx Frontispiece OPPOSITE PAGE Karl Marx's Birthplace 20 Jenny von Westphalen 40 Facsimile Title page, " Buch der Liebe " 50 Karl Marx's Diploma as Doctor of Philosophy 60 Georg Herwegh 66 Claude Henri Saint-Simon 70 Frangois Marie Charles Fourier 70 Ludwig Feuerbach 76 Heinrich Heine 82 Wilhelra Weitling 96 Wilhelm Wolff 96 Ferdinand Flocon 106 Friedrich Engels I20 Ernest Jones 130 Albert Brisbane 130 Gottfried Kinkel 140 Karl Marx's Passport 146 Robert Blum 158 Ferdinand Freiligrath 166 Wilhelm Liebknecht 178 John Frost 184 ILLUSTRATIONS OPPOSITE PAGE Joseph Weydemeyer IQO Robert Owen I94 Karl Marx's London Residences 198 Ferdinand Lassalle 206 Karl Marx 226 Karl Vogt 234 Lothar Bucher 234 L. Kugelmann 238 Karl Marx 248 Guiseppe Mazzini 264 Facsimile of Karl Marx's Manuscript :. 276 Michael Bakunin 284 Pierre Joseph Proudhon 284 £. S. Beesly 294 Frederick Lessner 306 Karl Marx's Grave , 320 Karl Marx 330 PREFACE Professor Veblen, one of the ablest and most brilliant of our " American sociologists, has very well said : The Socialism that inspires hopes and fears to-day is of the school of Marx. No one is seriously apprehensive of any other so-called Socialistic movement, and no one is seriously concerned to criticise or refute the doctrines set forth by any other school of " * Socialists.' It will, I think, be conceded that this is a remarkable tribute to the influence and power of a great thinker. It is not a small thing that an international political movement with many millions of adherents should be dominated so far by the intel- lect of one man as commonly to be called by his name; for *' Socialism " and " Marxism " have become interchangeable as practically synonymous terms. In the great European countries where Socialism is a power politically, the move- ment Is almost wholly dominated and inspired by the thought and deed of Marx. In the United States, where there is a growing Socialist movement which is generally recognized as being much bigger and stronger than its political manifesta- tion. Socialism and Marxism are synonyms. In China and Japan the works of Marx are eagerly read and studied by those who challenge the existing order and who dream of change. In Australia Marxian shibboleths are inscribed upon the red ban- ners of a discontented proletariat. In Africa there are Karl Marx clubs, from which emanates the spirit of revolution. In view of these facts, one need not be a Socialist In order to feel an interest in the man whose work and personality have contributed so much to the development of modern political and social thought and history. Whether Socialism proves to be, in the long span of centuries, good or evil, a blessing to men II 12 KARL MARX or a curse, Karl Marx must always be an object of interest, as one of the great world-figures of immortal memory. In ever-increasing numbers, as the years go by, thoughtful men and women will find the same interest in studying the life and work of Marx that they do in studying the life and work of Cromwell, of Wesley, or of Darwin, to name three immortal world-figures of vastly divergent types. Singularly little is known of Karl Marx, even by his most ardent followers. They know his work, having studied his Das Kapital with the devotion and earnestness with which an older generation of Christians studied the Bible, but they are very generally unacquainted with the man himself. Outside of the Socialist movement, knowledge even of his work is confined to a relatively small number of professed students of such matters. Even they know little of the man as distinct from the philosopher and the economist. The average man knows noth- ing very definite concerning either Marx or his theories. Although more than twenty-six years have elapsed since the death of Marx, there is no adequate biography of him in any language. Most of the histories of Socialism have devoted chapters to his life, and most of the standard encyclopaedias have biographical articles devoted to the man and his work. Speaking for the moment only of those published in England and America, it must be said that these chapters and articles in encyclopaedias are, almost without exception, full of the most astonishing errors. The Germans have done much better. There is a little volume of Memoirs of Marx by his friend Liebknecht, which has been translated into English and widely circulated in this country and in England. This book of ten- der and affectionate reminiscences, while true in spirit, is sadly inaccurate in details, and almost trivial when considered as an account of the man and his work. Its value to the student and to the biographer is inestimable, but it is not — and was not intended to be — a biography of Marx. PREFACE 13 Nearly thirteen years have passed since first I felt the need of a trustworthy and comprehensive account of the life and work of Karl Marx, and determined to meet that need unless some worthier and more efficient hand should first undertake the task and fulfil It. I began at once to collect materials for a bi- ography, and during the years that have elapsed — years which, owing to my activity In the Socialist movement, have been al- most wholly bereft of leisure — that work has been continued with as much persistence and energy as possible under the cir- cumstances. And now that I have finished what has been for me a labour of love and joy, it is perhaps prudent for me to say that this volume must not be regarded as being the final, authorized biography of Marx. Doubtless some better-equipped German writer, such as Franz Mehring or Eduard Bernstein, will some day give us the adequate and full biography for which the world waits. My own aim has been to furnish the reader with a sympathetic and Interpretative account of the life of a man who was not only a profound and brilliant thinker, but a lovable and interesting personality. Concerning the book Itself I venture to add a further word of explanation. Believing that the value of the work to the general reader would be greatly enhanced thereby, I have gone with more or less detail Into various matters, an understanding of which seemed to me to be necessary to a comprehension of Marx's thought and deed. For example : In the chapters on the International Working Men's Association a rather ex- tended account of the Franco-Prussian war and the Paris Com- mune seemed to be essential to a correct understanding of the position taken by Marx in formulating the policy of that association, and of the causes of its decline. I have not hesi- tated, therefore, to sacrifice literary unity to the larger value of practical utility. My aim has been to give an interpretation of Marx's life and thought, not a mere chronology of events. 14 KARL MARX No man in modern times has been more grievously misunder- stood and misrepresented than Karl Marx — alike by those who hate, and by those who love his name. For Socialists no less than non-Socialists, therefore, it is very likely that these pages will be found to contain many surprises; that the Marx here revealed will be wholly unlike the Marx they have either loved or hated, according to their point of view. Confident that the portrait of the man here drawn is substantially true, it is my hope that the book will make Marx more real to my Socialist comrades and to students of Socialism generally, as well as to that larger public which finds an intelligent un- derstanding of Socialism to be a necessary part of its mental equipment in these days when there is so much " Socialism in the air." If it measurably succeeds in fulfilling that hope, I shall be more than content.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Friedrich Engels in the Age of Digital Capitalism. Introduction
    tripleC 19 (1): 1-14, 2021 http://www.triple-c.at Engels@200: Friedrich Engels in the Age of Digital Capitalism. Introduction. Christian Fuchs University of Westminster, [email protected], http://fuchs.uti.at, @fuchschristian Abstract: This piece is the introduction to the special issue “Engels@200: Friedrich Engels in the Age of Digital Capitalism” that the journal tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique published on the occasion of Friedrich Engels’s 200th birthday on 28 November 2020. The introduction introduces Engels’s life and works and gives an overview of the special issue’s contributions. Keywords: Friedrich Engels, 200th birthday, anniversary, digital capitalism, Karl Marx Date of Publication: 28 November 2020 CC-BY-NC-ND: Creative Commons License, 2021. 2 Christian Fuchs 1. Friedrich Engels’s Life Friedrich Engels was born on 28 November 1820 in Barmen, a city in North Rhine- Westphalia, Germany, that has since 1929 formed a district of the city Wuppertal. In the early 19th century, Barmen was one of the most important manufacturing centres in the German-speaking world. He was the child of Elisabeth Franziska Mauritia Engels (1797-1873) and Friedrich Engels senior (1796-1860). The Engels family was part of the capitalist class and operated a business in the cotton manufacturing industry, which was one of the most important industries. In 1837, Engels senior created a business partnership with Peter Ermen called Ermen & Engels. The company operated cotton mills in Manchester (Great Britain) and Engelskirchen (Germany). Other than Marx, Engels did not attend university because his father wanted him to join the family business so that Engels junior already at the age of 16 started an ap- prenticeship in commerce.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communist Manifesto
    The Communist Manifesto A Study Guide These notes are designed to help new comrades to understand some of the basic ideas of Marxism and how they relate to the politics of the Alliance for Workers’ Liberty (AWL). More experienced comrades leading the educationals can use the tutor notes to expand on certain key ideas and to direct comrades to other reading. Paul Hampton September 2006 1 The Communist Manifesto A Study Guide Contents Background to the Manifesto 3 Questions 5 Further reading 6 Title, preface, preamble 7 I: Bourgeois and Proletarians 9 II: Proletarians and Communists 19 III: Socialist and Communist Literature 27 IV: Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties 32 Glossary 35 2 Background to the Manifesto The text Karl Marx wrote the Manifesto of the Communist Party in German. It was first published in February 1848. It has sometimes been misdated 1847, including in Marx and Engels’ own writings, by Kautsky, Lenin and others. The standard English translation was done by Samuel Moore in 1888 and authorised by Frederick Engels. It can be downloaded from the Marxist Internet Archive http://www.marxists.org.uk/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/index.htm There are scores of other editions by different publishers and with other translations. Between 1848 and 1918, the Manifesto was published in more than 35 languages, in some 544 editions, (Beamish 1998 p.233) The text is also in the Marx and Engels Collected Works (MECW), Volume 6, along with other important articles, drafts and reports from the time. http://www.marxists.org.uk/archive/marx/works/cw/volume06/index.htm The context The Communist Manifesto was written for and published by the Communist League, an organisation founded less than a year before it was written.
    [Show full text]
  • OPENINGSFILM DOOR GILLES COULIER Volledig Gedraaid in Oostende! KINEPOLIS & BNP PARIBAS FORTIS PRESENTEREN
    Inclusief handig PROGRAMMA SCHEMA GASTLAND NEDERLAND “FILM ZAL DE WERELD NIET REDDEN, MAAR Deze bijlage valt niet onder de verantwoordelijkheid van de redactie van De Standaard • V.U. Peter Craeymeersch - Monacoplein 2 - 8400 Oostende • Foto © Pieter Clicteur Photography Photography Clicteur © Pieter • Foto 2 - 8400 Oostende - Monacoplein Craeymeersch Peter • V.U. vanDeze bijlage valt De Standaard onder de verantwoordelijkheid van niet de redactie KAN DE WERELD WEL VERANDEREN, AL WAS HET MAAR VOOR EVEN.” Master Wim Opbrouck CARGO OPENINGSFILM DOOR GILLES COULIER VOLLEDIG GEDRAAID IN OOSTENDE! KINEPOLIS & BNP PARIBAS FORTIS PRESENTEREN OPERA in de cinema seizoen 2017 / 2018 INHOUD Voorwoord 4 LEGENDE 7/10/2017 NORMA De Master aan het woord 5 Vincenzo Bellini 14/10/2017 DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE Het festival 6 AANWEZIGHEID CAST W.A. Mozart Gastland Nederland 7 18/11/2017 THE EXTERMINATING ANGEL AUDIODESCRIPTIE Thomas Adès Sterleggingen - Outstanding Achievement Awards 8 27/1/2018 TOSCA Programma 9 Giacomo Puccini GEEN NL ONDERTITELING Openingsfilm 9 10/2/2018 L’ELISIR D’AMORE Gaetano Donizetti Avant-premières 11 AVANT-PREMIÈRE 24/2/2018 LA BOHÈME Giacomo Puccini Nederlandse films in première 19 GASTLAND NEDERLAND 10/3/2018 SEMIRAMIDE Slotfilm 21 FFO17 Gioacchino Rossini 3 Programmaschema 22 31/3/2018 COSI FAN TUTTE LOOK! W.A. Mozart Internationale LOOK! competitie 25 14/4/2018 LUISA MILLER Taste of Europe competitie 27 Giuseppe Verdi TASTE OF EUROPE 28/4/2018 CENDRILLON Series 29 Jules Massenet Master Selectie 30 SERIES Kortfilms 32 MASTER SELECTIE Documentaires 35 Voor het 12e seizoen op rij brengt Kinepolis u 10 spraakmakende opera’s in high definition op groot scherm, terwijl ze live worden opgevoerd in de De Ensors 36 New York Metropolitan Opera.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Marxist Thought in the Young Karl Marx Helenhund
    DOUGLAS L. BENDELL AWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARXIST THOUGHT IN THE YOUNG KARL MARX HELENHUND Karl Marx was born a contradiction to the world of his time: from a Jewish family, he would become the world's foremost proponent of atheism; from a culture steeped in German romanticism and Hegelian idealist philosophy, he would become the foremost materialist philosopher; from a profligate son and later, profligate husband and father, he would become the economist who spent hours researching the topic of money for the world­ changing "Das Kapital;" and from this man noted for his culture, intelligence, and arrogance would come the destruction of the old order of privilege through the "Communist Manifesto." Karl Marx was a contradiction to his times, and a revolutionary with a burning desire to change the existing society. His thought, however, was not revolutionary in the sense of being original, but a monumental synthesis of influences in his life, which congealed and culminated in three early works: "Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right," "Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction," and the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844." Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Trier, a city on the Mosel River • a region renowned for its wine, Roman history, Catholicism, and revolutionary French ideas. Trier, a beautiful city surrounded by vineyards and almost Mediterranean vegetation, had a reputation for wine production from Roman times: Treves (Trier) metropolis, most beautiful city, You, who cultivate the grape, are most pleasing to Bacchus. Give your inhabitants the wines strongest for sweetnessP Marx also had a life-long appreciation of wine; he drank it for medicine when sick, and for pleasure when he could afford it.
    [Show full text]
  • GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, and the RECONSTRUCTION of CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented In
    NEW CITIZENS: GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alison Clark Efford, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Doctoral Examination Committee: Professor John L. Brooke, Adviser Approved by Professor Mitchell Snay ____________________________ Adviser Professor Michael L. Benedict Department of History Graduate Program Professor Kevin Boyle ABSTRACT This work explores how German immigrants influenced the reshaping of American citizenship following the Civil War and emancipation. It takes a new approach to old questions: How did African American men achieve citizenship rights under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments? Why were those rights only inconsistently protected for over a century? German Americans had a distinctive effect on the outcome of Reconstruction because they contributed a significant number of votes to the ruling Republican Party, they remained sensitive to European events, and most of all, they were acutely conscious of their own status as new American citizens. Drawing on the rich yet largely untapped supply of German-language periodicals and correspondence in Missouri, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., I recover the debate over citizenship within the German-American public sphere and evaluate its national ramifications. Partisan, religious, and class differences colored how immigrants approached African American rights. Yet for all the divisions among German Americans, their collective response to the Revolutions of 1848 and the Franco-Prussian War and German unification in 1870 and 1871 left its mark on the opportunities and disappointments of Reconstruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Marx and the Politics of the First'international
    This article was downloaded by: [York University Libraries] On: 07 September 2014, At: 15:14 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Socialism and Democracy Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csad20 Marx and the Politics of the First International George C. Comninel Published online: 08 Aug 2014. To cite this article: George C. Comninel (2014) Marx and the Politics of the First International, Socialism and Democracy, 28:2, 59-82, DOI: 10.1080/08854300.2014.918451 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2014.918451 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Socialism in America.† [Published January 1900]
    A Brief History of Socialism in America [Jan. 1900] 1 A Brief History of Socialism in America.† [Published January 1900] Published in Social Democracy Red Book (Terre Haute, IN: Debs Publishing Co., 1900), pp. 1-75. Introduction. ignated as that in which the gestation of Socialism, as native to American soil, was going on. It began with The history of Socialism in America, using the the appearance of Gronlund’s book, The Cooperative word socialism to embrace the various steps by which Commonwealth, which was soon followed by Bellamy’s enemies of the present social system have sought to Looking Backward. work toward a final deliverance, seems to divide itself 7. From 1897 down to the present time. The into seven quite clearly defined periods, as follows: period in which American Socialism having “chipped 1. The earliest period, embraced between the the shell” first asserts itself as a force in American poli- years 1776 and 1824, when the communistic ventures tics through the formation of the Social Democracy of the Shakers, Rappites, and Zoarites had the entire of America, the Socialist Labor Party, by its trans- field to themselves. planted methods, having failed to reach the American 2. From 1825 to 1828, when Robert Owen made ear. Two factors which helped prepare the field for the America the theater of his attempts to put his Utopian new party were the agitation work of Eugene V. Debs dreams into practice, by communistic experiments. and the proselyting powers of Editor J.A. Wayland, 3. From 1841 to 1847, the period when Four- successively of The Coming Nation and The Appeal to ierism swept over the country as a craze, leading to the Reason.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paris Diary of Albert Brisbane, American Fourierist
    Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries 1997 Dreams and Expectations: The Paris Diary of Albert Brisbane, American Fourierist Abigail Mellen Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Mellen, Abigail. "Dreams and Expectations: The Paris Diary of Albert Brisbane, American Fourierist," The Courier 1997: 195-122. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXXII· 1997 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXXII 1997 Ivan Mestrovic in Syracuse, 1947-1955 By David Tatham, Professor ofFine Arts 5 Syracuse University In 1947 Chancellor William P. Tolley brought the great Croatian sculptor to Syracuse University as artist-in-residence and professor ofsculpture. Tatham discusses the his­ torical antecedents and the significance, for Mdtrovic and the University, ofthat eight-and-a-half-year association. Declaration ofIndependence: Mary Colum as Autobiographer By Sanford Sternlicht, Professor ofEnglish 25 Syracuse University Sternlicht describes the struggles ofMary Colum, as a woman and a writer, to achieve equality in the male-dominated literary worlds ofIreland and America. A CharlesJackson Diptych ByJohn W Crowley, Professor ofEnglish 35 Syracuse University In writings about homosexuality and alcoholism, CharlesJackson, author ofThe Lost TtVeekend, seems to have drawn on an experience he had as a freshman at Syracuse University. Mter discussingJackson's troubled life, Crowley introduces Marty Mann, founder ofthe National Council on Alcoholism. Among her papers Crowley found a CharlesJackson teleplay, about an alcoholic woman, that is here published for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Sos Political Science & Public Administration M.A.Political Science
    Sos Political science & Public administration M.A.Political Science II Sem Political Philosophy:Mordan Political Thought, Theory & contemporary Ideologies(201) UNIT-IV Topic Name-Utopian Socialism What is utopian society? • A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens.The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia. • Utopia focuses on equality in economics, government and justice, though by no means exclusively, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology.According to Lyman Tower SargentSargent argues that utopia's nature is inherently contradictory, because societies are not homogenous and have desires which conflict and therefore cannot simultaneously be satisfied. • The term utopia was created from Greek by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the south Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America Who started utopian socialism? • Charles Fourier was a French socialist who lived from 1772 until 1837 and is credited with being an early Utopian Socialist similar to Robert Owen. He wrote several works related to his socialist ideas which centered on his main idea for society: small communities based on cooperation Definition of utopian socialism • socialism based on a belief that social ownership of the means of production can be achieved by voluntary and peaceful surrender of their holdings by propertied groups What is the goal of utopian societies? • The aim of a utopian society is to promote the highest quality of living possible. The word 'utopia' was coined by the English philosopher, Sir Thomas More, in his 1516 book, Utopia, which is about a fictional island community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revolution of 1848 in the History of French Republicanism Samuel Hayat
    The Revolution of 1848 in the History of French Republicanism Samuel Hayat To cite this version: Samuel Hayat. The Revolution of 1848 in the History of French Republicanism. History of Political Thought, Imprint Academic, 2015, 36 (2), pp.331-353. halshs-02068260 HAL Id: halshs-02068260 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02068260 Submitted on 14 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. History of Political Thought, vol. 36, n° 2, p. 331-353 PREPRINT. FINAL VERSION AVAILABLE ONLINE https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/hpt/2015/00000036/00000002/art00006 The Revolution of 1848 in the History of French Republicanism Samuel Hayat Abstract: The revolution of February 1848 was a major landmark in the history of republicanism in France. During the July monarchy, republicans were in favour of both universal suffrage and direct popular participation. But during the first months of the new republican regime, these principles collided, putting republicans to the test, bringing forth two conceptions of republicanism – moderate and democratic-social. After the failure of the June insurrection, the former prevailed. During the drafting of the Constitution, moderate republicanism was defined in opposition to socialism and unchecked popular participation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wirklichkeitsphilosophie Sachlogik Statt Positivismus
    Wirklichkeitsphilosophie Sachlogik statt Positivismus _____________________________________________________ All unsren Feinden gewidmet 1 / 130 2 / 130 Die Agonie der Kirche 1 (Nicht hinters Licht führen Lassen, Leute. Dühring war gegenüber der Dialektik der Aufklärung der Frühere.) __________________________________________________________ 04. Oktober 2018 Wenn Constantin Frantz 1872 in: Die Religion des Nationalliberalismus, vom Missbrauch in der katholischen Kirche redete, um sie anhin zu entschuldigten, dass sie, trotz allen Missbrauchs in der Wahrheit sei, - also ich weiss nicht, ob ich mir das antun muss. Wir er- innern uns des Missbrauchs, der in der katholischen Kirche wieder aufscheint. Kapitel 5: Nationalliberalismus und die Kirche, ist deshalb jedem, der hierzu keinen Standpunkt hat, wärmstens empfohlen. Die ganze Welt, sagte er, sei vol- ler Trug und gibt einige Beispiele. Deswegen muss man den Trug nicht auch noch entschuldigen. Man soll mir nicht damit kommen, dass die Religion im Jahre 1872 eine andere gewesen sei; das ist absurd, denn Religion und Kirche waren zu Frantzens Zeiten die nämlichen. 05. Oktober 2018 - Constantin Frantz Des Juristen Rudolf Stammler(s) EntwicklungsPhase in Kirche und Recht gibt ein beeindruckendes Beispiel davon, wie man uns Modernen zu Hörigen der StaatsGewalten erniedrigte. Bei Frantz liegt zudem der Beweis vor, dass von einer Lohnabhängigkeit des Arbeiters und also des Proletariats, wie es die Kom- munisten predigen, keine Rede sein kann. Dafür müssen wir etwas ausgreifen. Frantz „Das Zweite ist, dass andrerseits auch die katholische Kirche selbst, seit dem Syllabus und dem Infallibilitätsdogma, wirklich eine andere Stellung zum Sta- ate eingenommen hat, als bis dahin der Fall war. Ich meine zwar nicht, dass die katholische Kirche dadurch aus der Continuität ihrer Entwicklung herausge- treten und ein ganz neues Wesen geworden sei, sondern so wichtig auch die Veränderung ist, so bildet sie doch allerdings nur eine Entwicklungsphase der Kirche selbst.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Appendix
    BIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX Aberdeen George Hamilton-Gordon, earl of (1784–1860), was the Foreign Secretary under Robert Peel 1841–46 and a close friend of Guizot and of Princess Lieven. He acted as go- between for Louis-Philippe and the comte de Chambord in 1849–50. He was the Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1852–55. Affre Denis-Auguste (1793–1848) was the archbishop of Paris from 1840. He rallied to the Republic quickly in 1848 but was mortally wounded when he tried to parlay with insur- gents during the June Days. d’Agoult Marie (1805–76) published her Histoire de la Révolution de 1848 under the name of Daniel Stern. Arago François (1786–1853) was an astronomer and member of the Provisional Government and Executive Commission. Barante Prosper de (1782–1866) was a member of the Doctrinaires in the Restoration and prefect during the July Monarchy as well as ambassador in Turin and Saint Petersburg. Baroche Jules (1802–70) was the Minister of the Interior from March 1850, actively supported the electoral reform law of 31 May 1850. He resigned when Changarnier was dis- missed but was made Minister of Foreign Affairs in April 1851, only to resign in October in protest against the President’s attempt to revoke the law of 31 May. After the coup he became President of the Council of State. Barrot Odilon (1791–1873) was prefect of the Seine after the 1830 Revolution. He was leader of the Dynastic Opposition © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 299 C. Guyver, The Second French Republic 1848–1852, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-59740-3 300 BIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX during the July Monarchy, and his banquet campaign for reform of the electoral system helped trigger the February Revolution of 1848.
    [Show full text]