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American Protestant Missionaries, the US Legation, and the Chosŏn State
International Journal of Korean History (Vol.17 No.1, Feb.2012) 67 Establishing the Rules of Engagement: American Protestant Missionaries, the U.S. Legation, and the Chosŏn State, 1884-1900 Paul S. Cha* Introduction The phrase “unequal treaties” and term extraterritoriality are evocative, conveying more than simply the stale concepts that treaties are unequal or that foreigners are not subject to local laws. Indeed, observing that nearly alltreaties are inherently unequal, Dong Wang, a scholar of China who has written extensively on the topic of unequal treaties and popular historical memory in China, has noted that during the twentieth century the phrase unequal treaties and term extraterritoriality have served both to refer to China’s history of past humiliation and as a clarion call for various socio-political mobilization projects in the country. 1 Likewise, these concepts hold a degree of symbolic meaning in Korea. In particular, they often refer to the weakness of the Chosŏn government during the “open ports” period, paint a picture of rapacious Western and Japanese nations hungering to devour the peninsula, and serve as harbingers of Korea’s pending colonization and division. To a degree, all of these characterizations are accurate and have advanced our understanding of late-nineteenth century Korea. Two drawbacks of these images and characterizations, however, have been a slowness to interpret this period * Assistant Professor, Samford University 68 Establishing the Rules of Engagement: ~ in a manner that paints the Korean state in terms other than fundamental weakness or decay, and the tendency to view Westerners and other foreigners as simply exploitive actors. -
A Brief Survey of Missions
2 A Brief Survey of Missions A BRIEF SURVEY OF MISSIONS Examining the Founding, Extension, and Continuing Work of Telling the Good News, Nurturing Converts, and Planting Churches Rev. Morris McDonald, D.D. Field Representative of the Presbyterian Missionary Union an agency of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA P O Box 160070 Nashville, TN, 37216 Email: [email protected] Ph: 615-228-4465 Far Eastern Bible College Press Singapore, 1999 3 A Brief Survey of Missions © 1999 by Morris McDonald Photos and certain quotations from 18th and 19th century missionaries taken from JERUSALEM TO IRIAN JAYA by Ruth Tucker, copyright 1983, the Zondervan Corporation. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI Published by Far Eastern Bible College Press 9A Gilstead Road, Singapore 309063 Republic of Singapore ISBN: 981-04-1458-7 Cover Design by Charles Seet. 4 A Brief Survey of Missions Preface This brief yet comprehensive survey of Missions, from the day sin came into the world to its whirling now head on into the Third Millennium is a text book prepared specially by Dr Morris McDonald for Far Eastern Bible College. It is used for instruction of her students at the annual Vacation Bible College, 1999. Dr Morris McDonald, being the Director of the Presbyterian Missionary Union of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA, is well qualified to write this book. It serves also as a ready handbook to pastors, teachers and missionaries, and all who have an interest in missions. May the reading of this book by the general Christian public stir up both old and young, man and woman, to play some part in hastening the preaching of the Gospel to the ends of the earth before the return of our Saviour (Matthew 24:14) Even so, come Lord Jesus Timothy Tow O Zion, Haste O Zion, haste, thy mission high fulfilling, to tell to all the world that God is Light; that He who made all nations is not willing one soul should perish, lost in shades of night. -
Karl Barth's Reception in Korea
KARL BARTH'S RECEPTION IN KOREA: FOCUSING ON ECCLESIOLOGY IN RELATION TO KOREAN CHRISTIAN THOUGHT YOUNG-GWAN KIM FACULTY OFRELIGIOUS STUDIES, McGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL DECEMBER 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY COPYRIGHT BY YOUNG-GWAN KIM DECEMBER 2001 COPY NO. 1 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 canada canada Your file Vol... r6Mrenœ Our file Notre rëférenœ The author bas granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son penmSSlOn. autorisation. 0-612-78706-0 Canada TABLE OFCONTENTS ABSTRACT -------- - --- - - - - - - - ---- - - - --- - - ----- - ----- - --- - - - 111 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - - - - --- - - - -- - - ----- - ------------------ VIl LIST OFABBREVIATIONS - - - ---- - -------------------- - --- - - --- IX GLOSSARY -- - ----------------------------------------- - --- X INTRODUCTION: THE RECEPTION OF KARL BARTH'S THEOLOGY IN KOREA - - - - - - - 1 Chapter 1. AN ACCOUNT OFTHE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIANITY IN KOREA AND THE ROLE OF CONFOCIANISM IN ITS RAPID GROWTH ------------ - ---- - - - - - - ----- - 8 A. -
The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism During the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2011 The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920. Walter Joseph Stucke East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Stucke, Walter Joseph, "The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1338. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1338 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 _______________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History _______________ by Walter J. Stucke August 2011 _______________ Dr. Henry Antkiewicz, Chair Dr. William Burgess Dr. Dale Schmitt Keywords: Protestantism, Christianity, Missionaries, Nationalism, Korea, Late Choson Dynasty, Japanese Annexation, March First Movement ABSTRACT The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 by Walter J. -
The Impact of Christianity Upon Korea, 1884-1910: Six Key American and Korean Figures." Journal of Church and State 36:4 (Autumn 1994): 795-821
Daniel M. Davies, "The Impact of Christianity upon Korea, 1884-1910: Six Key American and Korean Figures." Journal of Church and State 36:4 (Autumn 1994): 795-821. Christianity has had a profound impact upon Korean political and social life. That influence began in the 1600s and continues until the present time.[1] Indeed, Korea has been the only East Asian nation that has incorporated Christianity into the mainstream of its political and social life. This essay deals with the impact of Christianity upon Korean political and social life, focusing upon the work of three pioneer Protestant missionaries and three early Korean converts to Protestantism at the end of the Yi dynasty (1884-1910). That discussion is preceded, however, by a brief sketch of the history of Korea's cultural development prior to the first impact of Christianity in 1600. BACKGROUND ON KOREAN HISTORY Korea has one of the longest continuous histories--at least two thousand years--of any nation in the world.[2] Shamanism has had a vital presence in Korea from prehistory.[3] Buddhism and Confucianism have been firmly entrenched in Korea from about 370 A.D.,[4] while Taoism entered Korea from China around 600 A.D.[5] All the major building blocks, minus Christianity, of Korea's political and social life--Shamanism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism--had been established in Korea by 636 A.D. the time of the Unified Shilla dynasty.[6] As shall be noted below, Christianity's first influence upon Korean society and politics came much later, around 1600 A. D.[7] The secret to Korea's longevityy has been the natural birth and death cycle of its dynasties.[8] Each of the three great dynasties in Korea--Silla (668-935), Koryo (935-1392), and Yi (1392-1910)- -have followed the pattern of birth, a period of creativity, a period of stagnation, a period of decadence, and death. -
Lunar New Year Macarthur, General Douglas
894 Lunar New Year The lunar New Year, known as 561, W6ndan, W6ni! or Cbongch '0, is one of the most important holidays in Korea. During this holiday, there are traffic jams throughout the country as people rush to see their family and relatives. On the morning of Lunar New Year, people don traditional dress (hanbok). Various foods and wine are prepared, and then set in front of an ancestral tablet. The table is meticulously arranged according to Confucian tradition; however, many families also have their own traditions governing details of the arrangement. In general, fish is put on the east, meat on the west, fruit in front, rice and soup behind and liquor on the front table. A ceremony is then held during which the male family members pay respect to their deceased ancestors up to the fourth generation by making three full bows. Family members also visit the graves of their deceased ancestors. On this holiday, after cutting the grass from around the grave, they make a simple offering and then bow three times. In addition to paying respect to the deceased, each family member is expected to make two formal bows to his or her elders. According to custom, the elders then give the person a gift of money, particularly if the person is a child. Special foods are prepared for this holiday. In particular, rice-cake soup is typically served instead ofrice. For this reason, the question 'How many bowls of rice-cake soup have you eaten?' is sometimes used to ask one's age. In North Korea and China, mandu (dumpling) soup is often eaten instead. -
Providence and Politics: Horace N. Allen and the Early US-Korea Encounter, 1884-1894 by Andrea Yun Kwon a Dissertation Submitte
Providence and Politics: Horace N. Allen and the Early US-Korea Encounter, 1884-1894 By Andrea Yun Kwon A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Paula S. Fass, Chair Professor Andrew E. Barshay Professor Hong Yung Lee Fall 2012 © 2012 by Andrea Yun Kwon All rights reserved. Abstract Providence and Politics: Horace N. Allen and the Early US-Korea Encounter, 1884-1894 by Andrea Yun Kwon Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Paula S. Fass, Chair This dissertation examines the career of Horace Newton Allen, an American physician who became the first Protestant missionary to reside in Chosŏn Korea. It focuses specifically on the initial decade of his tenure on the peninsula (1884-1894), the period when he transitioned from a participant of the Protestant foreign mission movement to a member of the American diplomatic service. These years also comprised the formative era of relations between the United States and Korea. Through a close look at Allen’s work and activities, this study uses his story as window into the broader dynamics of the early American-Korean encounter. In particular, it challenges previous characterizations of Horace Allen as an exemplar of US expansionism, and argues instead that his career was shaped in large part by the divergence in American interests vis-à-vis Korea during the late nineteenth century. 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents i Dedication ii Acknowledgements iii Introduction 1 Prologue: Departure 7 Chapter One: Arrival 14 Chapter Two: Coup 40 Chapter Three: Crucible 61 Chapter Four: Washington 81 Chapter Five: Return 103 Afterword 129 Bibliography 132 i To Hea Gyung Kim ii Acknowledgements I owe many thanks to those who helped make the completion of this project possible. -
The Seminary Years of the Missionaries Horace G
KOREA PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY Vol. 47 No. 3 The Seminary Years of the Missionaries Horace G. Underwood and Henry G. Appenzeller John W. COAKLEY, Th.D. Feakes Professor, Church History New Brunswick Theological Seminary, U.S.A. I. Introduction II. The “Crisis of Missions” III. Appenzeller at Drew IV. Underwood at New Brunswick V. The Inter-Seminary Missionary Alliance VI. The Call to Korea VII. Conclusion Korea Presbyterian Journal of Theology Vol. 47 No. 3 (2015. 9), 59-82 60 KOREA PRESBYTERIAn JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY Vol. 47 No. 3 Abstract This article discusses the seminary preparation, in America, of the missionaries Horace Underwood (1859-1916) and Henry Appenzeller (1858-1902), both of whom spent most of their adult lives in Korea after their arrival there in 1885. It presents them, in their documented actions and relationships in their seminary years at, respectively, New Brunswick Theological Seminary and Drew Theological Seminary (as it was then called) as being both influenced by, and exemplifying, a spirit of renewed urgency about world mission—a spirit that had begun to manifest itself in American evangelical circles in the early 1880s, and was epitomized in the notion of a “crisis of missions” popularized by the pastor and theologian A. T. Pierson. Both Underwood and Ap- penzeller had direct contact with the broader missionary movement that embodied this renewed spirit of mission, through the then-young organization called the Inter-Seminary Missionary Alliance, the annual meeting of which they both attended in October of 1883, at around the time when they were coming to their decisions to respond to the call to serve in Korea. -
IN PROCESS Form Fo
Cameroon Mission History Collection North American Baptist Heritage Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA Catalog Section A: Books (including unpublished manuscripts and English translations) Page 1 of 12 For Web, INSERT HERE Photo of the books Love Them For Me, Laura and Man no be God Most of the books in this Collection at the NAB Heritage Center have come from former NAB Cameroon missionaries. Some of these are general books that were helpful in understanding Cameroon as well as books about the work of other missionaries. The order is alphabetical by author (or editor if no author named, or publisher if neither was given), as they are on the shelves. Almost all materials are in English with a few in German, French, West African Pidgin English, or Duala (a language of coastal Cameroon). There are annotations for most books relating it to the work of the NAB missionaries and/or CBC ministries. Following the Catalog listing is a selected group of works with brief comments that were found to be most helpful in tracing the history of the Cameroon NAB missionaries and their Cameroonian colleagues. These are indicated with an * in the Catalog listing. Acronyms and Abbreviations used throughout: “CBC” for Cameroon Baptist Convention, the Baptist churches in Cameroon related to the North American Baptist Conference. “NAB” for North American Baptists, the conference of churches in the USA and Canada sending missionaries to Cameroon. “Incl.”- including. “Sect.” – Section. -and commonly used others- Adolph, Paul E. 1959. Missionary Health Manual, (revised edition). Chicago: Moody Press. 144 pages. A standard health manual used by many NAB missionaries in Cameroon for over 30 years. -
FULL ISSUE (48 Pp., 2.4 MB PDF)
Vol. 26, No.3 nternattona• July 2002 ettn• Human Rights and Christian Mission our years ago the world celebrated the fiftieth anniver fruit of righteousness, quietly but inexorably transforming the F sary of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of human condition from bottom to top. Human Rights. Measured by the standards of that document, Christian mission has contributed considerably to the enhance * * * * * ment of human rights. Associate Editor Robert T. Coote joined the Overseas Minis When William Carey arrived in India to preach the Gospel, tries Study Center staff in 1980 for a nine-month assignment as he immediately joined in the struggle to end the practice of sati, Assistant to the Director for Research and Planning. More than widow burning. He started newspapers and printed books to two decadeslater-withthisissue-hecompletesa distinguished stimulate and enlarge Indianvernacular writing and readership, career as editor, communicator, designer, motivator, and men thereby helping to ignite India's literary renaissance. tor. Coote, 69, retired June 30, 2002, but he continues with IBMR In 1964, in the waning days of colonialism in Africa, anthro as a Senior Contributing Editor. We offer Coote the final word: pologist Paul Bohannan paid tribute to missionary schools: "These last twenty-two years have been without question the "Whatever any individual Westerner may think of the mission most fulfilling years of my life and I am very grateful for them." ary edifice, every African knows that it is to missionaries that they owe the beginning of the African educational system" (Africa andAfricans,p. 235). Later anthropologists have explored On Page ways in which missionaries, if unwittingly, planted the seeds of national consciousness that challenged and ultimately doomed 98 In the Image of God: The Gospel and Human colonial domination, bringing into increasingly sharp relief Rights colonialism's intrinsic suppression of human rights. -
Focus Kenya Bookstall Database - July 2016
FOCUS KENYA BOOKSTALL DATABASE - JULY 2016 TITLE AUTHOR GENRE PRICENO. OF BOOKSLOCATION SEARCHING FOR TRUTH John polkinghorne 200 1 E CONFLICT PAULINE BELL & PAULINE JORDAN CHRISTIAN LIVING 100 1 H THE GIANT AWAKES JIM GRAHAM CHRISTIAN LIVING 100 3 H ALL ONE IN CHRIST? GILBERT W.KIRBY CHRISTIAN LIVING 100 1 H TREKKING TOWARD WHOLENESS STEPHEN P. GREGGO CHURCH 800 1 THE HIDDEN DANGERS OF THE RAINBOW Constance cumbey Eschatology 200 1 E GIVING BIRTH MARGARET L.HAMMER EVANGELISM 400 1 D PATHLIGHT INTERNATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY A CAMPERS BIBLE 500 1 H Build that bridge David Coffey Administration 200 1 G Church Unplugged David Male Administration 200 1 G THE PROMISE OF CHRISTMAS FLEUR DORELL ADVENT 100 1 F1 NIKOLNI BILL MYERS ADVENTURE 100 1 177 WATCHTOWER CHAOS VALERIE TOMSETT APOLOGETIC 100 1 E IT MAKES SENSE STEPHEN GAUKROGER APOLOGETIC 100 2 E JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES A. A. HOEKEMA APOLOGETIC 100 1 E FIRST-CENTURY F. F. BRUCE APOLOGETIC 100 1 E THE JESUS GOSPEL OR THE DA VINCI CODE BRIAN H EDWARDS APOLOGETIC 100 1 E THE GREAT BRAIN ROBBERY DAVID C. C. WATSON APOLOGETIC 100 1 E KNOW WHAT YOU BELIEVE PAUL E. LITTLE APOLOGETIC 200 1 E CHRISTIAN PRIMER LUOIS CASSELS APOLOGETIC 200 1 E WHAT ABOUT OTHER FAITHS? MARTIN GOLDSMITH APOLOGETIC 200 1 E CREATION VS EVOLUTION THOMAS F. HEINZE APOLOGETIC 100 1 H QUESTIONS IN THE WAY OF FAITH ABU MARK APOLOGETIC 250 1 H THE UNIVERSE NEXT DOOR JAMES W. SIRE APOLOGETIC 400 1 15A B0014 THE CASE FOR CHRISTIANITY COLIN CHAPMAN APOLOGETIC 300 1 15A B0014 THE RISING OF THE MOON JOHN ALLAN APOLOGETIC 50 1 15A B0039 ULTIMATE QUESTIONS JOHN BRANCHARD APOLOGETIC 200 1 199 WHAT CHRISTIANS BELIEVE MAGS LAW APOLOGETIC 50 1 199 WHY BELIEVE? RICHARD HOLLOWAY APOLOGETIC 200 1 199 QUEST FOR TRUTH RICHARD BEWES APOLOGETIC 100 1 199 CREATION SCIENCE DAVID ROSEVEAR APOLOGETIC 100 1 199 JESUS AND THE WORLD RELIGIONS AJITH FERNANDO APOLOGETIC 200 1 171 WHY I STILL BELIEVE JOE BOOT APOLOGETIC 200 1 171 CHRISTIANITY AND WORLD RELIGIONS SIR NORMAN ANDERSON APOLOGETIC 500 1 F77 THE GREAT GOD ROBBERY GEORGE CAREY APOLOGETIC 100 1 K006 WHAT IS HUMAN? T. -
Chapter Two, October 2018
Chapter Two, October 2018 Fountain House, 3 Conduit Mews, London SE18 7AP, England E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 208 316 5389 No. Author Title Publisher StatBind. Price History 1 A., D. B. E. Separation Words of Truth S pb 0.50 2 Anderson, James They finished Their Course in the Eighties J. Ritchie S pb 4.00 3 Anderson, John A. Heralds of the Dawn James M. Ritchie S pb 3.00 4 Arnot, F. S. Garenganze: West and East Walter G. Wheeler S hb 8.00 5 Arnott, Anne The Brethren A. R. Mowbray S hb 4.00 6 Arnott, Anne The Brethren Mowbray S pb 3.00 7 B., C. The Reading Question: A History & Review Bible Truth Depot S pb 8.00 8 Bamford, Alan Where do we go From Here? H. E. Walter S pb 2.00 9 Barnado-Barnado Memoirs of the Late Dr Barnado Hodder & Stoughton S hb 15.00 10 Barton, D. A. Discovering Chapels and Meeting Houses Shire Publications S pb 3.00 11 Beattie, David J. Brethren, The Story of a Great Recovery J. Ritchie S hb 18.00 12 Bellett-His Daughter Recollections of the Late J. G. Bellett A. S. Rouse S hb 12.00 13 Brady&Evans Christian Brethren in Manchester & District: A History Heritage Publications new pb 8.00 14 Brainerd-Edwards The Life & Diary of David Brainerd Moody Press S hb 6.00 15 Brainerd-Page David Brainerd, The Apostle of the North American Indians J. Ritchie S hb 3.00 16 Brainerd-Smith David Brainerd, His Message For Today Marshall, Morgan & Scott S hb 3.00 17 Broadbent, E.