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Zeitschrift Ftir Die Geschichte Und Altertumskunde Ermlands
Zeitschrift ftir die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Band 45 1989 Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Im Namen desHistorischen Vereins fürErmland e. V. (Sitz Münster i. W.) herausgegeben vom Vorstand des Vereins Band45 1989 ZGAE = Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Schriftleitung: Dr. Hans-Jürgen Karp unter Mitarbeit vonBarbara Wolf-Dahm Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins für Ermland Ermlandweg 22, 4400 Münster i. W. Auslieferung für den Buchhandel durch den Verlag A. Fromm, Osnabrück 1989 ISSN 0342-3344 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Aufsätze Andrzej Groth Der Braunsherger Seehandel 1638-1700 im Vergleich zu den anderen Häfen des Frischen Haffs . 7 Handel morski Braniewa na tle innych port6w Zalewu Wislanego w latach 1638- 1700 . 21 The Braunsberg Sea-Trade from 1638 to 1700 as Compared to the Other Ports ofthe Vistula Lagoon . 21 Bruno Riediger Die preußische Armee im Ermland 1772- 1806 . 23 Armia pruska na Warmii 1772- 1806 . 39 The Prussian Army in Warmia 1772- 1806 . 39 Werner Thimm Der Osteroder Schulkampf um die Errichtung einer katholi schen Bekenntnisschule 1926/27 . 41 Walka o zalozenie katolickiej szkoly w Ostr6dzie w latach 1926/27 66 The Osterode School-Controversy of1926/27 on the Faunding ofa Catholic School . 66 Helmut Kunigk Der Bund Deutscher Osten im südlichen Ostpreußen . 67 Bund Deutscher Osten w poludniowych Prusach Wschodnich . 112 The League GermanEast in Southern East-Prussia ............ 113 Hans Preuschoff t Zur Suspension der Braunsherger Professoren Eschweiler und Barion im Jahre 1934 ...................................... 115 Suspensa profesor6w Akademii Braniewskiej Eschweilera i Bariona w roku 1934 . 139 On the Suspension ofthe Braunsberg Professors Eschweiler and Barion in 1934 . 140 Miszelle Armeliese Tri 11 er Bischof und Domkapitel von Ermland als Almosenspender im 18.Jahrhundert ......................................... -
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant Distr. on civil and GENERAL political rights CCPR/C/POL/2004/5 26 January 2004 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT Fifth periodic report POLAND* [13 January 2004] * The report is issued unedited, in compliance with the wish expressed by the Human Rights Committee at its sixty-sixth session in July 1999. GE.04-40173 (E) 040504 CCPR/C/POL/2004/5 page 2 CONTENTS Page PART I New Constitution ........................................................................................................................... 7 Provisions of the Covenant in the light of constitutional principles.............................................. 8 International obligations of the Republic of Poland in the area of human rights in the period under consideration ........................................................................................................... 9 PART II ARTICLE 1 – PEOPLES' RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION................................................................... 12 ARTICLE 2 – IMPLEMENTATION IN THE DOMESTIC LEGAL ORDER. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION.. 12 Prohibition of discrimination ............................................................................................... 12 Protection granted by courts ................................................................................................ 13 Ombudsman......................................................................................................................... -
Traces Under Water Exploring and Protecting the Cultural Heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea
2019 | Discussion No. 23 Traces under water Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea Christian Anton | Mike Belasus | Roland Bernecker Constanze Breuer | Hauke Jöns | Sabine von Schorlemer Publication details Publisher Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. – German National Academy of Sciences – President: Prof. Dr. Jörg Hacker Jägerberg 1, D-06108 Halle (Saale) Editorial office Christian Anton, Constanze Breuer & Johannes Mengel, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Copy deadline November 2019 Contact [email protected] Image design Sarah Katharina Heuzeroth, Hamburg Cover image Sarah Katharina Heuzeroth, Hamburg Fictitious representation of the discovery of a hand wedge using a submersible: The exploration of prehistoric landscapes in the sediments of the North Sea and Baltic Sea could one day lead to the discovery of traces of human activity or campsites. Translation GlobalSprachTeam ‒ Sassenberg+Kollegen, Berlin Proofreading Alan Frostick, Frostick & Peters, Hamburg Typesetting unicommunication.de, Berlin Print druckhaus köthen GmbH & Co. KG ISBN 978-3-8047-4070-9 Bibliographic Information of the German National Library The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography. Detailed bibliographic data are available online at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Suggested citation Anton, C., Belasus, M., Bernecker, R., Breuer, C., Jöns, H., & Schorlemer, S. v. (2019). Traces under water. Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Halle (Saale): German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Traces under water Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea Christian Anton | Mike Belasus | Roland Bernecker Constanze Breuer | Hauke Jöns | Sabine von Schorlemer The Leopoldina Discussions series publishes contributions by the authors named. -
The Oksywie Culture on the Right-Bank Lower Vistula1
ISSN 1392-6748 The Oksywie Culture on the Right-Bank Lower Vistula1 Milena Teska The late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC saw major research procedure adopted by the present author is cultural changes and transformations which brought best reflected in the arrangement of the monograph. about a change in the appearance of not only the lands Volume I comprises the textual body of the thesis, i.e. of modern Poland but also of the whole of central Eu- introductory remarks and the history and state of ar- rope. The changes were precipitated by the impact chaeological research on the right-bank lower Vistula coming from the societies of the La Tène culture that prior to 1945. grew in strength, both economically and politically Next, investigations carried out there after 1945 no doubt, at that time (Godłowski, 1977, s. 111–120; are discussed. The study includes a detailed catalogue Woźniak, 1970; 1986, s. 12–13). The arrival of goods of 44 sites (Fig.), forming the source basis of the the- of a Celtic character marks thus the inception of an sis. The catalogue presents artefacts from the 23 cem- intensive La Tène influence process – a far-reaching eteries (18 archival) and 21 settlements (8 archival) impact of Celt civilization – going far beyond the area of the Oksywie Culture. It also presents the sites that of their compact settlement. The impact, in combina- have been explored under the programme of the Ar- tion with the strong traditions of the local sub-stratum, chaeological Record of Poland (AZP) (7 in all) and the caused new cultural patterns, typical of the younger finds the context of which could not be determined. -
Zeitschrift Für Die Geschichte Und Altertumskunde Ermlands, Band 46, 1991
Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Band 46 1991 Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Im Namen des Historischen Vereins ftir Ermland e. V. (Sitz Münster i. W.) herausgegeben vom Vorstand des Vereins Band46 1991 ZGAE = Zeitschrift für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands Schriftleitung: Dr. Hans-Jürgen Karp unter Mitarbeit von Lic. theol. Barbara Wolf-Dahm Selbstverlag des Historischen Vereins für Ermland Ermlandweg 22, 4400 Münster i. W. Auslieferung für den Buchhandel durch den Verlag A. Fromm, Osnabrück 1991 ISSN 0342-3344 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Aufsätze WaldemarM o s ci c ki Der Westgiebel des Frauenburger Domes . 7 Szczyt zachodni katedry we Fromborku. 19 The West Gable ofthe Cathedral ofFrauenburg . 20 Andrzej Groth Frauenburg als ermländischer Seehafen im 17. und 18. Jahrhun- dert..................................................... 21 Fromborkjako warmiilski port morski w wiekach XVTI i XVill . 30 Frauenburgas a Wannian Sea-Port in the 17th and 18th Cen- turies . 30 Stefan Hartmann Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Bischofstein im 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert . 31 Zr6dla do historii Bisztynka w wiekach XVI-XVill . 59 Sources on the History ofthe Town ofBischofstein in the 16th to 18th Centuries . 60 Barbara Wolf-Dahm Katholische Diaspora an der Bernsteinküste des Samlandes . 61 Katolicka diaspora na Bursztynowym Wybrzezu Sambü. 81 Catholic Diaspora on the Amber Coast ofSamland . 81 Lieselatte K unig k-He 1b i ng Volkstumspolitik im südlichen Ermland während der Zwi schenkriegszeit . 83 Polityka narodowosciowa w poludniowej Warmii w okresie mi~dzywojennym . 97 Nationality Policy in Southern Warmia between the two World Wars.................................................... 98 Stefan Samerski DieKrisederHansa-BankAGinDanzig . 99 KryzysHansa-BankAGwGdailsku ......................... 114 The Crisis ofthe Hansa-Bank AG in Danzig . -
Protection of Minorities in Upper Silesia
[Distributed to the Council.] Official No. : C-422. I 932 - I- Geneva, May 30th, 1932. LEAGUE OF NATIONS PROTECTION OF MINORITIES IN UPPER SILESIA PETITION FROM THE “ASSOCIATION OF POLES IN GERMANY”, SECTION I, OF OPPELN, CONCERNING THE SITUATION OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN GERMAN UPPER SILESIA Note by the Secretary-General. In accordance with the procedure established for petitions addressed to the Council of the League of Nations under Article 147 of the Germano-Polish Convention of May 15th, 1922, concerning Upper Silesia, the Secretary-General forwarded this petition with twenty appendices, on December 21st, 1931, to the German Government for its observations. A fter having obtained from the Acting-President of the Council an extension of the time limit fixed for the presentation of its observations, the German Government forwarded them in a letter dated March 30th, 1932, accompanied by twenty-nine appendices. The Secretary-General has the honour to circulate, for the consideration of the Council, the petition and the observations of the German Government with their respective appendices. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page I Petition from the “Association of Poles in Germany”, Section I, of Oppeln, con cerning the Situation of the Polish Minority in German Upper Silesia . 5 A ppendices to th e P e t i t i o n ................................................................................................................... 20 II. O bservations of th e G erm an G o v e r n m e n t.................................................................................... 9^ A ppendices to th e O b s e r v a t i o n s ...............................................................................................................I03 S. A N. 400 (F.) 230 (A.) 5/32. -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination for the Period from August 1997 to December 1999
UNITED NATIONS CERD International Convention on Distr. the Elimination GENERAL of all Forms of CERD/C/384/Add.6 Racial Discrimination 27 September 2001 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONVENTION Sixteenth periodic reports of States parties due in 2000 Addendum POLAND* [23 July 2001] * This document contains the fifteenth and sixteenth periodic reports of Poland, submitted in one document, due on 4 January 1998 and 2000 respectively. For the thirteenth and fourteenth periodic reports of Poland, submitted in one document and the summary records of the meetings at which the Committee considered that report, see documents CERD/C/299/Add.10 and CERD/C/SR.1222, 1223, 1235 and 1236. GE.01-44886 (E) CERD/C/384/Add.6 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Chapter Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 3 I. GENERAL ................................................................................... 2 - 40 3 II. DETAILED INFORMATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLES 2-7 OF THE CONVENTION............................................................................. 41 - 118 11 Article 2 ......................................................................................... 41 - 59 11 Article 4 ......................................................................................... 60- 63 16 Article 5 ........................................................................................ -
Kraina Dolnego Powiśla
KRAINA DOLNEGO POWIŚLA KThe Land of Lower Vistula • Das Land der Niederweichsel Kraina Dolnego Powiśla The Land of Lower Vistula • Das Land der Niederweichsel Tytułem wstępu Pragniesz odpocząć wśród ciszy, na łonie natury? Marzysz, by znaleźć się wśród życzliwych ludzi i gościnnych gospodarzy? A może chciałbyś przenieść się w przeszłość? Wybierz się w podróż po Krainie Dolnego Powiśla, gdzie bogata historia pozostawiła niezwykle barwną mozaikę przyrody, kultury i obyczajów. Mieszkańcami tych ziem były pruskie plemiona Pomezanów, Słowianie, a od XIII wieku Koloniści niemieccy, którzy przybyli z Zakonem Krzyżackim. Tereny te zamieszkiwali również Mennonici. Różnorodność kulturowa i wyznaniowa miała wpływ na architekturę zarówno obiektów sakralnych, jak też świeckich, co nadało niepowtarzalności temu skrawkowi Polski. O naszej krainie pisali Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Stanisław Tarnowski, Elwir Michał Andriolli, Stefan Żeromski czy Melchior Wańkowicz. Na szczęście, burzliwe dzieje oraz zniszczenia wojenne niesione falami zawirowań historii nie zdołały zniweczyć wszystkich śladów przeszłości, a ziemie te nie zatraciły swojego powiślańskiego piękna, które pomimo rozwoju cywilizacji i wyraźnej tendencji zacierania się różnic kulturowych zachowało swoją odmienność po dziś dzień. Mamy nadzieję, że ten album pozwoli na wirtualną podróż po Krainie Dolnego Powiśla i nie będzie „prostym zabijaniem czasu” wg słów Iwaszkiewicza, natomiast zachęci do rzeczywistych wędrówek i odkrywania tego, naszego, skrawka ziemi. Publikacja powstała z inicjatywy osób -
People on the Move
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. ANNUAL LECTURE SERIES No. 6 PEOPLE ON THE MOVE Migration, Acculturation, and Ethnic Interaction in Europe and North America DIRK HOERDER With Comments by Donna Gabaccia and James Oliver Horton PROVIDENCE / OXFORD German Historical Institute Washington, D.C. Annual Lecture Series No. 6 PEOPLE ON THE MOVE: Migration, Acculturation, and Ethnic Interaction in Europe and North America Dirk Hoerder Comment Donna Gabaccia Migration toward a New World Order A Comment James Oliver Horton BERG Providence / Oxford First published in 1993 by Berg Publishers 221 Waterman Street, Providence, RI 02906 U.S.A. 150 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JJ, UK for the German Historical Institute 1607 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 U.S.A. © German Historical Institute 1993 Printed in the United States of America Introduction Topics related to the history of migration have been discussed in our Annual Lectures a number of times: In 1987, Bernard Bailyn examined the role of Protestant peasants and Jewish intellectuals in the peopling of America; in 1988, Carl Degler compared the thought of two major immigrant scholars on culture and race; in 1989, Kathleen Conzen analyzed the meaning of assimilation theory for our understanding of the experience of the German peasant pioneer. In the year of the Columbian Quincentennial, it seemed appropriate to probe, once again, the theme of "people on the move." Looking at current events in Europe, it is quite clear that the consequences of migration, namely acculturation and ethnic interaction, are problems of European as well as American history. Five hundred years ago, the peoples of the Old World first encountered the peoples of the world across the Atlantic-a world that was an old world in its own right but that soon received the label "New World" by the newcomers. -
1. Region of Warmia and Mazury
1. Region of Warmia and Mazury The beauty of the region is the charming and picturesque greenery, more than 2000 lakes and a large area of forests. That’s why our region is called The land of thousand lakes (Inspired by tales of One Thousand and One Nights). The area of Warmia and Mazury are in fact two historic provinces, joined into one because of their location close to each other. They are located in northern Poland, near the border with Russia and east of the lower Vistula River. Region is a paradise for sailors, joined into several sailing routes, it offer excellent conditions not only for sailing, but also canoeing and other water sports. Once there, you can find historical signs dating back to the times of the Crusader Knights, Prussian rule and World War II. Links: o http://www.warmia.mazury.pl/index.php?lang=en o http://www.lonelyplanet.com/poland/warmia-and-masuria o http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/geography/regions/warmia/link.shtml o http://www.en.atrakcje.olsztyn.pl/ 1.1 History of region Warmia (Varmia) This historic region in the North of Poland was ceded to Poland from Prussia in 1466 by the Crusader Knights, later passed to Prussia in 1772, and reverted to Poland after the second World War. Through the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference of 1945 the victorious Allies divided East Prussia into the two parts now known as Oblast Kaliningrad (in Russia) and the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (in Poland). People was evacuated or fled the advancing Red Army in 1945. -
Fluid Identities in Central European Borderlands
02_EHQ 31/4 articles 15/10/01 12:54 pm Page 519 Peter Thaler Fluid Identities in Central European Borderlands The debate about the nature of national identity has been passionate and complex, and it has not led to convincing, gener- ally applicable models. In this article, the manner in which this identity expresses itself at its margins provides a new perspective on the broader theoretical issue. The sense-of-self of historical Central European border populations highlights the subjective component of group identities. In the countries of Central Europe, the conceptual dichotomy of Staatsnation and Kulturnation, introduced into the scholarly debate by Friedrich Meinecke, continues to dominate academic discourse — notwithstanding its theoretical expansion and criti- cal revision.1 The Staatsnation, which signifies the political or civic nation, is constructed around the citizenry of a politically organized territory, in other words, a state, regardless of the ethnic and cultural composition of this citizenry and of possible ethnocultural continuities beyond the existing political borders. It is sometimes defined as a constitutional nation when it de- marcates the nation by the reach of a liberal constitution; this reach will normally correspond to the political frontiers of a state. Its dependence on a specific constitutional content gives this conceptual variation a normative rather than an empirical character, since even internal revisions of the political structure would terminate the existing constitutional nation. The con- cept resembles the comparably ideology-based, if politically diametrically opposed, class nation, which periodically provided the theoretical foundation of the German Democratic Republic and was envisioned to create a structure of coherence for Soviet Man. -
Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives Alexander Diener
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Geography Faculty Research Geography 7-1-2011 Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives Alexander Diener Joshua Hagen Marshall University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/geography_faculty Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, Physical and Environmental Geography Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hagen, Joshua, and Alexander Diener (2011) Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52: 4, 567-592. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geography Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives Alexander Diener and Joshua Hagen1 Abstract: Two U.S. political geographers examine a range of geopolitical issues associated with the shifting sovereignty of Russia’s Kaliningrad Oblast (a part of the former German province of East Prussia) during the 20th century, as well as the region’s evolving geopolitical status as a consequence of the European Union’s enlargement to embrace Poland and Lithu- ania. They argue that Kaliningrad today can be considered a “double” borderland, situated simultaneously on the European Union’s border with Russia as well as physically separated from Russia, its home country, by the surrounding land boundaries of EU states. Although technically neither an exclave nor an enclave, they posit that in many ways it resembles both, and as such presents a unique set of problems for economic development and interstate rela- tions.