May 11, 2016 filename bibg.wpd

Gale, Andrew S. 1987. Phylogeny and classification of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 7, pp. 107-132. [includes observations on Paleozoic asteroids Cnemidactis, Platanaster, Protopalaeaster, Siluraster, Mesopalaeaster, undescribed Osek asteroid, dissociated ambs & adambs (L. Carb. of Ireland). Mode of life of Palaeozoic asteroids; functional morphology; cladistics & new classification; detailed descriptions of ossicles based on Goniopecten demonstrans.]

Gale, A. 2004. The evolution of the post-Palaeozoic Neoasteroidea [abstract]. The Palaeontological Association Newsletter No. 57, p. 153. [ and outgroups] [Paxillosida are basal] [Forcipulatida are highly derived]

Gale, A. S. 2006. A new phylogeny for the Neoasteroidea (post-Paleozoic asteroids) based on skeletal morphology: implications for classification of the group. (Abstract). 12th International Conference, 7-11 August 2006, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. Book of abstracts p. 29. [Calliasterella mira out group]

Gale, A. 2015. Evolution of the odontophore and the origin of the Neoasteroids. pp. 67-69 In S. Zamora & I. Rábano, eds., Progress in echinoderm palaeobiology. Cuadernos del , 19, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid ISBN 978-84-7840- 961-7. [ odontophore/axillay expression in Paleozoic taxa, etc. ]

Gale, Andrew S. and Stephen K. Donovan. 1992. Predatory asteroids and articulate brachiopods: a reply. Lethaia vol. 25, pp. 346-348.

Garrels, Robert M. 1951. A Textbook of Geology. Harper and Brothers, New . 511 pp. [Encrinaster tishbeinianum p. 488, text.-fig. A-III.6] [source Golden & Niteki, 1970, specimen P 1032 in Field of Natural History]

Garton, E.R. & R. Pyle. 2001. The first record of Devonaster eucharis Hall (fossil starfish) from West Virginia. Program for West Virginia Academy of Science, 76th annual meeting, West Liberty State College, 21 April 2001. [title only]

Gehling, J. G. [ZR1987/88 Arkarua, preCambrian, Chace Range, South australia, earliest fossil]

Geib, K. W. [no date]. Versteinerungen des Hunsrückschiefers. A.24, 23 pp., Lichtbildreihen der Landesbildstelle Rheinland – Pfalz. [source F. Kutscher 1976] [not seen] [Loriolaster mirabilis, Furchaster decheni, Euzonosoma tischbeinianum, Medusaster rhenanus, Palaeosolaster gregoryi]

May 11, 2016

Geib, K. W. 1937. Die Seelilien und Seesterne des Hunsrückschiefers. Aus der Heimat, 50:71-77, 4 pls., 12 figs. Stuttgart. [source F. Kutscher 1976] [not seen]

Gerth, H. 1961. Walther Maximilian Lehmann (1880-1959). Päontologische Zeitschrift 35(3/4):231-234.

Gill, E. D. 1949. Prosopon, a term proposed to replace the biologically erroneous term ornament. Journal of Paleontology 23(5):572. [term is used inter alia by Branstrattor]

GILL, E.D. 1951. [source Petr]

GILL, E.D. 1965. Fossils of Victoria. Victorian Year Book, 79: 1-24, pls 1-8. (Reprinted in 1980 with plates reset and new specimens illustrated). [source Petr]

Gill, E. D. and K. E. Caster. 1960. Carpoid from the and of Australia. -- Bulletins of American Paleontology 41(185):1-71. [State of Victoria; p. 6 found with starfish and brittlestars; p. 32 Lower Devonian at Collins Quarry Crepidosoma kinglakensis, Crepidosoma sp., Eospondylus cf. tenuis, Lapworthura miltoni, Schuchertia junori; p. 39 Petraster and Sturtzura, ophiuroids including Lapworthura cf. miltoni; p. 47 U. Silurian locality F41-42 starfish]

Gill, Edmund D. and Ethel M. Davies. 1968. Catalogue of Middle Paleozoic types and figured specimens in the National Museum of Victoria, Part 2. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, no. 28, art. 8, pp. 77-96.

Gladwell, David J. 2003. An exceptionally preserved biota from Upper Silurian submarine channel deposits, Welsh Borderland, UK. The Palaeontology Newsletter No. 54, p. 134. [asterozoans, Ludlow Series, Leintwardine] [channel fauna] Also: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 35(6):591.

Gladwell, David J.. 2004. Upper Silurian starfish from Leintwardine, Herefordshire. The Palaeontological Association Newsletter No. 56, pp. 106-108. [ophiuroids: 8 spp, 7 gen] [asteroids 4 spp, 4 gen]

Gladwell, David J. 2004. Exceptionally preserved Upper Silurian echinoderms from submarine channel deposits, Welsh Borderland [abstract]. The Palaeontological Association Newsletter No. 57, p. 154. [starfish beds]

Gladwell, D.J. 2005. The biota of Upper Silurian submarine channel deposits, Welsh Borderlland. Thesis, Leicester University. 189 pp. [not seen, 74.38MB] [online abstract and link to entire thesis: http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9653 (verified 6/29/2012)] [15 spp. of stelleroids; Loriolaster calceatus n. sp; Urasterella ruthveni var. leintwardensis WKS not maintained; Coccaster? ; Bdellacoma vermiformis; Palasterina; Klasmura?] May 11, 2016

Gladwell, David J. 2007. Stelleroids. Chapt. 17, pp. 184-194, in Silurian fossils of the Pentland Hills, Scotland. Field Guides to Fossils No. 11. The Palaeontological Association. [Crepidosoma wenlocki, Furcaster leptosoma, Lepyriactis nudus, Protactis wenlockensis, Schuchertia wenlocki, Taeniactis wenlocki, Urasterella gutterfordensis] [Bdellacoma not mentioned] [see Lewis et al. 2007]

Glass, Alexander. 2002. Weichteilerhaltung im Hunsrückschiefer: Neue Beobachtungen an Schlangensternen (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). 2. Treffen deutschsprachiger Echinodermologen, Programm und Abstracts, Museum für Naturkunde Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, p. 2.

Glass, Alexander. 2005. A phylogeny of Paleozoic Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) [abstract]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 37(7):306. [separation of Furcasteridae and Eospondylidae not supported] [separation of Ophiurinidae and Ophiuridae not supported] [use of protasterid Strataster as outgroup for analysis of post- Paleozoic members is not supported] [paired ambulacrals appeared at least twice] [dorsal arm plating in protasterids is only analogous with dorsal arm ossicles developed in crown group]

Glass, Alexander. 2006. The fauna of the Hunsrück Slate and a phylogeny of the Paleozoic Ophiuroidea. Dissertation Abstracts International 67(11B):6270

Glass, Alexander. 2006. New observations on some poorly known protasterid ophiuroids from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 80(1):68-87. [finds that Palaeophiura simplex and Miospondylus rhenanus are synonyms of Bundenbachia beneckei; redescribes B. beneckei and Mastigophiura grandis] [M. grandis has carinal spines, and B. beneckei has carinal granules]

Glass, Alexander. 2006. Pyritized tube-feet in a protasterid ophiuroid from the Upper of Kentucky, U.S.A.. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(1):171-184.

Glass, A. 2008. Peculiar and novel morphologies in Paleozoic brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany. Abstracts with Programs, GSA, 40(6):477. [Loriolaster, Cheiropteraster, Kentrospondylus, Eospondylus, Lapworthura, Ophiurina]

[Glass, A. coauthor – see Perry et al. 2007; also Webster et al. 1999]

Glass, A. and D. B. Blake. 1998. Furcaster Stuertz, 1886 (Echinodermata) from the Hunsrück Slate (Lower Devonian, Emsion) in the Rheinische Schiefergebirge, Germany: a problematic mid-Paleozoic ophiuroid. The Geological Society of America 32nd Annual Meeting, North-Central Section, March 19-20, 1998, the Ohio State University, May 11, 2016

Columbus, Ohio. Abstracts with Programs, 30(2):A19.

Glass, A. & D.B. Blake. 1997. The stelleroid (Echinodermata) fauna of the Hunsrück Slate (Lower Devonian, Emsian) in the Rheinische Schieffergebirge, Germany: a Paleozoic analogy to modern stelleroid faunas? Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America 29(6):A-106 [http://www.geology.uiuc.edu/~fossils/Hunsrueck.html]

Glass, Alexander, & D. B. Blake. 2002. Soft-tissue preservation in protasterid ophiuroids from the Kope Formation (Cincinnatian, Upper Ordovician) of north-western Kentucky and the Hunsrück Slate (Emsian, Lower Devonian) of Germany. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 34(6):36.

Glass, A. and D. B. Blake. 2002. Pyritized tube feet in an ophiuroid (Echinodermata) from the Hunsrück Slate (Emsian, Lower Devonian) of Germany. Abstracts with Programs, North- Central Geological Society of America, 34(2):A-95.

Glass, Alexander & Daniel B. Blake. 2004. Preservation of tube feet in an ophiuroid (Echinodermata) from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany and a redescription of Bundenbachia beneckei and Palaeophiomyxa grandis. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 78(1):73-95. [specimens of B. beneckei have been confused with Miospondylus rhenanus; from photos, holotype of M. rhenanus resembles B. beneckei]

Glass, Alexander & Daniel B. Blake. 2004. The Hunsrück Slate (Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian) in the context of the Paleozoic history of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata). GSA 2004 Denver Annual Meeting (Nov. 7-10, 2004). Paper No. 226-14. GSA Abstracts with Programs 36(5):525. [a good statement; dense information content]

Glass, A., D.B. Blake, and R.B. Aronson. 2001. A peculiar early Eocene, near shore, shallow water suspension-feeding community from Seymour Island, Antarctica: a compositional analog to Paleozoic marine communities? Abstracts with Programs, North-Central Geological Society of America 33(4):A-23.

Glass, A., and F. H. C. Hotchkiss. 2006. Bdellacoma in the Hunsrück Slate (Lower Devonian, Germany): reidentification of Urasterella verruculosa (Asteroidea, Bdellacomidae) [abstract]. 12th International Echinoderm Conference, 7-11 August, Durham, NH, USA. Additional Poster Abstracts [handout]. [Poster and slightly reworded abstract presented at Western Interior Paleontological Society, Founders Symposium 2007; symposium title: Inscribed in stone, Evolution and the fossil record; March 3-4, 2007; Program & Abstracts, p. 65]

Glass, Alexander, and M. Poschmann. 2006. A new species of brittlestar (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Hunsrück Slate (Lower Emsian, Lower Devonian) of Germany. Palaeontology 49(5):969-981. May 11, 2016

Glazak, J. and A. Radwanski. 1968. Determination of brittle star vertebrae in thin sections. Bulletin de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Géologiques et Géographiques, 16: 91-96. [source Petr] [, but perhaps general application]

Golden, Julia and Matthew H. Nitecki. 1970. Catalogue of type and referred specimens of fossil Stelleroidea in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana, Geology, 20(4):65-75.

Goldfuss, A. 1848. Ein Seestern aus der Grauwacke. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., etc., vol. 5, pp. 145-6, pl. 5.

Goldring, R. 1964. Trace-fossils and the sedimentary surface in shallow-water marine sediments. pp. 136-142 in Developments in sedimentology, vol. 1. Deltaic and shallow marine deposits. van Straaten (ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam. [Asteriacites (after Seilacher 1953)]

Goldring, R. 1970. The stratigraphy about the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Barnstaple area of North Devon, England. Compte Rendu 6e Congrès Intern. Strat. Geol. Carbonif., Sheffield 1967 2:807-816. [helps to place fossils of Whidborne (1898)]

Goldring, Roland and D. G. Stephenson. 1972. The depositional environment of three starfish beds. Neus Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatshefte v. 1972, pp. 611-624.

Goldring, Winifred. 1943. Geology of the Coxsackie Quadrangle, New York. New York State Museum Bulletin No. 332. [Devonaster pp. 250-251, Mt. Marion locality relocated.]

Goldstein, Alan. 1999. Microfossils of the Middle Mississippian Salem Limestone: Midwest U.S.A. MAPS Digest [Expo XXI edition] 22(4):75-92. [p. 78 no asteroids or ophiuroids yet reported but are likely]

Gonzalez, Rafael R. 1968. Cuadros de biocrones de los invertebrados. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miscelanea No. 25, Tucuman, Republica Argentina.

Gorby, S.S. 1891. List of specimens in the State Museum. Ann. Rep. geol. Nat. Hist. Indiana, pp. 383-468. [dated 1889; published 1891] [echinoderms pp. 394-399] [Zool. Rec. for 1893] [not seen]

Grabau, Amadeus William and Hervey Woodburn Shimer. 1909-1910. North American Index Fossils. New York, A. G. Seiler & Co., 2 vols., illus. 24 cm.

Grabert, G. and H. Grabert. 1956. Encrinaster schmidti (Schondorf). Ein Leitfossil aus der Herdorf-Gruppe (oberes Siegenium). Palaontologische Zeitschrift 30 (3/4): 190-198. Stuttgart. [source V. Petr]

May 11, 2016

Grabert, G. and H. Grabert. 1965. Eine Protasteride (Ophiuroidea) aus dem rheinischen Mitteldevon. In Das Mitteldevon des Rheinischen Schiefergebiirges. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westffalen (Krefeld) 9: 189-194, 1 pl., 3 figs. [cited by May (2003), also by Glass & Blake (2004)]

Graham, G., J. G. Anthony and W. P. James. 1846. Two species of Fossil Asterias in the Blue Limestone of Cincinnati. Amer. jour. Sci. Arts., ser. 2, vol. 1, p. 441. [Asterias sp.] [source Golden & Nitecki 1970; specimen UC 2465 in Field Museum of Natural History; = Asterias anthonii Dana, 1863; = Palasterina (?) jamesii Dana, 1863; = Petraster (?) americanus (d'Orbigny, 1849)]

Grant, Charles Coote. 1891. Notes on the Asteroidea, etc., living and fossil. Journal and Proceedings Hamilton (Ontario) Association, pt. 7, pp. 128-131.

Gray, J.E. 1840. Synopsis of the contents of the . 42nd ed. , 370 pp. [re Class Ophiuroidea]

Gregory, J. W. 1889. On a new species of the genus Protaster (P. brisingoides) from the Upper Silurian of Victoria, Australia. Geol. Mag., dec. 3, vol. 6, pp. 24-27, woodcut.

Gregory, J. W. 1897. On the classification of the Palaeozoic echinoderms of the group Ophiuroidea. Proc. Zool. Soc. London for 1896, pp. 1028-1044, text figs.

Gregory, J. W. 1899. On Lindstromaster and the classification of the Palaeasterids. The Geological Magazine, new series, decade IV, vol. VI, art. II, pp. 341-354, pl. XVI, figs. 1, 2, 3a, 3b.

Gregory, J. W. 1900. The Stelleroidea. Pp. 237-281 in Lankester, E.R. (ed.), A Treatise on Zoology, pt. 3, Echinoderma, Chapter 14.

Grogan, E.D. & R. Lund. 2002. The geological and biological environment of the Bear Gulch Limestone (Mississippian of Montana, USA) and a model for its deposition. Geodiversitas 24(2):295-315. [p. 307 starfish]

Groom, Theodore and Philip Lake. 1908. The Bala and Llandovery rocks of Glyn Ceirog (North Wales). Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 64, pp. 546-595, pl. 8. [Zoo. Rec. 1909; Palaeaster obtusus on p. 572.]

Guensburg, Thomas Edgar. 1984. Echinodermata of the Middle Ordovician Lebanon Limestone, Central Tennessee. Bulletins of American Paleontology, vol. 86, no. 319, 100 pp. + 16 pls. [Hudsonaster cf. H. narrawayi, Schuchertia darwini n.sp., Salteraster cf. S. grandis, Salteraster sp. juv.]

May 11, 2016

Guensburg, Thomas E. and James Sprinkle. 1992. Rise of echinoderms in the Paleozoic evolutionary fauna: significance of paleoenvironmental controls. Geology vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 407-410. [One genus, one specimen, of asteroid collected from the Early Ordovician Ninemile Shale of central Nevada (in figure 1 histograms, no mention in text)] [see Sprinkle & Guensburg 1995]

Guensburg, T. E. and J. Sprinkle. 1994. Echinoderm rapid diversification and faunas across the -Ordovician boundary. [GSA annual meeting, Seattle, WA, 27 Oct. 1994] GSA Abstracts with Programs 26(7):A-427. [Early Ordovician (Middle Ibexian) asteroids ]

Guensburg, T. E. and J. Sprinkle. 1994. Revised phylogeny and functional interpretation of the Edrioasteroidea based on new taxa from the Early and Middle Ordovician of western Utah. -- Fieldiana, Geology, new series No. 29 [Field Museum on Natural History Publication No. 1463] 43 pp. [mention of asterozoans on pp. 2, 3, 7; Archegonaster marginals on p. 8]

Guensburg, T. E. and J. Sprinkle. 2000. Ecologic radiation of Cambro-Ordovician echinoderms. Chapt. 19 (pp. 428-444) in A. Yu. Zhuravlev and R. Riding (eds.) The ecology of the Cambrian radiation. Columbia Univ. Press, NY. 525 pp. [stelleroids p. 431, 437 feeding (asteroid carnivores and herbivores), p. 438 respiration (asteroid podia); p. 438 protection (asteroid spines) (some asterozoans possibly infaunal); p. 439 asteroids & ophiuroids arise in Early and Middle Ordovician (Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna); p. 441 vagile carnivorous asteroids; Fig. 19.3 diversification diagram (stelleroids mainly vagrant carnivores/herbivores).

Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., J. Chauvel, B. Meléndez and A. B. Smith. 1984. Los echinodermos (Cystoidea, Homalozoa, Stelleroidea, Crinoidea) del Paleozoico inferior de les Montes de Toledo y Sierra Morena (España). Estudios Geologicos 40:421-453. [separate authorship of sections] [I: Marco geologico y estudio bioestratigrafico de los yacimientos Ordovicicos, by J. C. Gutiérrez Marco pp. 422-428] [II: Etude systematique de quelques cystoides diploporites et homalozoaires du Cambrien et de l’Ordovicien, by J. Chauvel & B. Meléndez pp. 429-440] [III: Ophiuroidea (Asterozoa) from the Lower Llanvirn of the Toledo Mountains (Central Spain), by A. B. Smith pp. 440-442] [combined bibliography and combined plates pp. 442-453] [Palaeura neglecta var. hispanica nov. var. p. 423, 426, also Encrinasteridae indet. p. 423, 426, Lower Llanvirn] [see also Chauvel & Meléndez 1978] [see Smith 1984]