Beatboxing, Rap, and Spoken Word

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Beatboxing, Rap, and Spoken Word Learning Resource Pack Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word Creating contemporary music and lyrics inspired by culture and heritage. Contents 03 Introduction 04 Using collections and heritage to inspire contemporary artwork 06 About contemporary beatbox, rap and spoken word 08 Planning your project 14 Methods — Method 1: Creating rap lyrics — Method 2: Beatboxing techniques — Method 3: Creating spoken word and poetry 18 Casestudies — Case study 1: Welsh language with key stage 2 — Ysgol Pentraeth, National Slate Museum, Mr Phormula, and Bari Gwilliam — Case study 2: Beatboxing and rap, English language with key stage 3 — Lewis School Pengam, Big Pit and Beat Technique — Case study 3: Bilingual with key stage 3 — Tredegar Park School, Tredegar House (National Trust), and Rufus Mufasa 25 Extending the learning and facilitating curriculum learning 26 Nextsteps 26 Digital resources 27 Abouttheauthors Arts & Education Network; South East Wales 2 Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word Introduction This creative lyric and music project has The projects in this resource can be been tried and tested with schools by the simplified, adapted or further developed authors Rufus Mufasa, Beat Technique and to suit your needs. There are plenty of Mr Phormula. The project is designed to be opportunities for filmmaking, recording pupil-centred, fun, engaging, relevant and and performing, all of which help to in-line with the Welsh Government Digital develop wider creative attributes Competence Framework, while exploring including resilience, presentation skills, pupil’s individual creativity through the communication skills, and collaboration Expressive Arts Curriculum framework, and that are so important to equip learners facilitating the curriculum’s Four Purposes. to thrive in our ever-changing world. The projects have been designed specifically to enable a focus on the creative process, The resource includes curriculum guidance, as well as the creative output. ideas to adapt and vary the project, as well as methods of facilitating cross-curricular Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word will links including literacy and/or numeracy. develop pupils’ skills and confidence in music, performance, digital music production, and poetry while engaging them with the reading of objects and exploration of both historic and contemporary heritage for learning. The course, and this accompanying resource have been developed to support learning together in partnership with artists, cultural organisations and schools. © Arts and Education Network:South East Wales Arts & Education Network; South East Wales 3 Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word Using collections and heritage to inspire contemporary artwork Artists often find inspiration from objects, stories and places when creating new work, whether they are working with music, visual arts, poetry, literature, dance and performance, drama, digital, or a mix of these disciplines. The studio of an artist often resembles a cabinet of curiosity, echoing early private collections known as cabinets that usually contained collections of natural curios and objects of artistic endeavour. As cabinets and collections grew, so the large public Pupils exploring collections at the museums full of objects of wonder emerged. National Roman Legion Museum Today, museums and galleries in the Objects help us to make sense of the UK have an objective of supporting and world. They provide opportunities to make enabling study or research of arts and connections and learn about different sciences disciplines, as well as tracking the cultures, personal identity, history, history of human progress through heritage science, society, art and the making process. collections. Museum collections are often All objects, or heritage sites, were indeed established with learning and education as once new. They were made using natural a core purpose, to explore the past but also processes by an artist, craftsperson or to inspire the future. The new curriculum for maker, or for more recent objects, produced Wales presents an opportunity to embrace in a factory or by digital means. Objects go the potential for creative, cross-curricular on to have their own lives in connection to learning using museums, galleries, heritage humans, and so we can learn a lot about sites and collections of objects as a starting human history, culture, technology, science, point to inspire creative learning, and the environment and creativity from objects, meaningfully engage pupils in their culture making a great starting point for inspiring from a young age. the expressive arts. Bringing historic collections and sites together with contemporary arts will almost certainly make for a fun and unexpectedly creative project with pupils. Creating a long- term, contemporary arts based experience will help bring objects and heritage sites to life, and really engage pupils with collections. This in turn facilitates deeper and more meaningful learning. Arts & Education Network; South East Wales 4 Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word Using collections and heritage to inspire contemporary artwork Engaging with an arts or What kind of places could you visit? cultural organisation Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum A project developed within the frameworks Wales (www.museum.wales) presented in this resource can enable Other national museums, collections a whole term’s work if well planned, and galleries (eg Tate, Museum of incorporating a visit or experience with Science and Industry, National Archives), objects, heritage sites or collections to visit www.nationalmuseums.org.uk a inspire the creative process. Forging full list of national museums a partnership with an arts, heritage or in the UK. cultural organisation can also present the Local museums, libraries, galleries opportunity to take work created by pupils Historic houses and parks back into the organisation, to be performed National parks or made available on digital platforms. CADW sites This approach enables even wider Local built environment or community engagement with a project, areas of interest ensuring this more contemporary art Collections online practice is represented within the Handling collections that can be organisation’s public programme. borrowed by a school University and college collections Local historic sites such as monuments, natural landscapes, bronze age sites, public art exhibits People’s Collection Wales (www.peoplescollection.wales) Kids in Museums (www.kidsinmuseums.org.uk) Literature Wales (www.literaturewales.org) Urdd Gobaith Cymru (www.urdd.cymru) Regional Music Education Services The possibilities are endless. Arts & Education Network; South East Wales 5 Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word About contemporary beatbox, rap and spoken word Beatbox Rap and hip hop Beatboxing is a form of vocal percussion Hip hop music, also called rap music, where the artist imitates electronic drum is a genre of popular music developed by sounds – creating a beat box. inner-city African Americans and Latino Americans, in the Bronx borough of New York Modern beatboxing has its roots in street City in the 1970s. It consists of a stylised corner hip hop popular in the Bronx, Chicago rhythmic music that commonly accompanies and Los Angeles (USA). Evidence exists, rapping: a rhythmic and rhyming speech however, that forms of what we recognise as that is chanted. (Source: Wikipedia) beatboxing or vocal percussive music span millennia and cultures across the globe. Notable hip hop and rap artists that are (Source: ourpastimes.com/history-of- good examples to use in a school setting: beatboxing) Akala (UK) Baba Brinkman (Canada) Some notable beatboxers that are good Lauren Hill (USA) examples to use in a school setting: Little Simz (UK) Alem (France) Lizzo (UK) Alexihno (France) Logic (USA) Beardyman (UK) Lowkey (UK) Beatbox Fozzy (Wales) Testament (UK) Beatbox Hann (Wales) Token (UK) Beat Technique (Wales) Bellatrix (UK) Spoken word poetry Bigman (South Korea) Though some spoken word poetry may also Codfish (Australia) be published on the page, the genre has its D Low (UK) roots in oral traditions and performance. Grace Savage (UK) Spoken word can encompass or contain Inertia (USA) elements of rap, hip hop, storytelling, Kaila Mullady (USA) theatre, and jazz, rock, blues, and folk Mr Phormula (Wales) music. Characterised by rhyme, repetition, Napom (USA) improvisation, and word play, spoken word Piratheeban (Singapore) poems frequently refer to issues of social Reeps One (UK) justice, politics, race, and community. The Singh Thing (UK) Related to slam poetry, spoken word may draw on music, sound, dance, or other kinds Here’s an example of French beatboxer, of performance to connect with audiences. Alem, that could be shared with pupils: https://www.youtube.com/ Notable spoken word artists: watch?v=rsDTZilEP3c&t=85s Benjamin Zephaniah (UK) Candy Royalle (Australia) Clare e potter (Wales) Cristin O’Keefe Aptowicz (USA) Arts & Education Network; South East Wales 6 Beatboxing, rap, and spoken word Deanna Roger (UK) use of local cultural resources, a quality, Elizabeth Torres (Columbia/Denmark) best practice project can be designed, George the Poet (UK) providing an opportunity to invite parents Hanan Issa (Wales) or the wider school community to take part Joelle Taylor (UK) in a performance or presentation of the art Kate Tempest (UK) produced to celebrate the achievement Kevin Coval (USA, but educated and creativity of the pupils. at University of Wales) Mab Jones (Wales) Following the authentic creative process that Mahogany L Brown
Recommended publications
  • Sexism Across Musical Genres: a Comparison
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 6-24-2014 Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison Sarah Neff Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Social Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Neff, Sarah, "Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison" (2014). Honors Theses. 2484. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2484 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: SEXISM ACROSS MUSICAL GENRES 1 Sexism Across Musical Genres: A Comparison Sarah E. Neff Western Michigan University SEXISM ACROSS MUSICAL GENRES 2 Abstract Music is a part of daily life for most people, leading the messages within music to permeate people’s consciousness. This is concerning when the messages in music follow discriminatory themes such as sexism or racism. Sexism in music is becoming well documented, but some genres are scrutinized more heavily than others. Rap and hip-hop get much more attention in popular media for being sexist than do genres such as country and rock. My goal was to show whether or not genres such as country and rock are as sexist as rap and hip-hop. In this project, I analyze the top ten songs of 2013 from six genres looking for five themes of sexism. The six genres used are rap, hip-hop, country, rock, alternative, and dance.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Musical Magic Live
    Making Musical Magic Live Inventing modern production technology for human-centric music performance Benjamin Arthur Philips Bloomberg Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012 Master of Sciences in Media Arts and Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014 Submitted to the Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media Arts and Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 2020 © 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All Rights Reserved. Signature of Author: Benjamin Arthur Philips Bloomberg Program in Media Arts and Sciences 17 January 2020 Certified by: Tod Machover Muriel R. Cooper Professor of Music and Media Thesis Supervisor, Program in Media Arts and Sciences Accepted by: Tod Machover Muriel R. Cooper Professor of Music and Media Academic Head, Program in Media Arts and Sciences Making Musical Magic Live Inventing modern production technology for human-centric music performance Benjamin Arthur Philips Bloomberg Submitted to the Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning, on January 17 2020, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media Arts and Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abstract Fifty-two years ago, Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band redefined what it meant to make a record album. The Beatles revolution- ized the recording process using technology to achieve completely unprecedented sounds and arrangements. Until then, popular music recordings were simply faithful reproductions of a live performance. Over the past fifty years, recording and production techniques have advanced so far that another challenge has arisen: it is now very difficult for performing artists to give a live performance that has the same impact, complexity and nuance as a produced studio recording.
    [Show full text]
  • A Collection Analysis of the African-American Poetry Holdings in the De Grummond Collection Sarah J
    SLIS Connecting Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 9 2013 A Collection Analysis of the African-American Poetry Holdings in the de Grummond Collection Sarah J. Heidelberg Follow this and additional works at: http://aquila.usm.edu/slisconnecting Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Heidelberg, Sarah J. (2013) "A Collection Analysis of the African-American Poetry Holdings in the de Grummond Collection," SLIS Connecting: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 9. DOI: 10.18785/slis.0201.09 Available at: http://aquila.usm.edu/slisconnecting/vol2/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in SLIS Connecting by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Collection Analysis of the African‐American Poetry Holdings in the de Grummond Collection By Sarah J. Heidelberg Master’s Research Project, November 2010 Performance poetry is part of the new black poetry. Readers: Dr. M.J. Norton This includes spoken word and slam. It has been said Dr. Teresa S. Welsh that the introduction of slam poetry to children can “salvage” an almost broken “relationship with poetry” (Boudreau, 2009, 1). This is because slam Introduction poetry makes a poets’ art more palatable for the Poetry is beneficial for both children and adults; senses and draws people to poetry (Jones, 2003, 17). however, many believe it offers more benefit to Even if the poetry that is spoken at these slams is children (Vardell, 2006, 36). The reading of poetry sometimes not as developed or polished as it would correlates with literacy attainment (Maynard, 2005; be hoped (Jones, 2003, 23).
    [Show full text]
  • Epsiode 20: Happy Birthday, Hybrid Theory!
    Epsiode 20: Happy Birthday, Hybrid Theory! So, we’ve hit another milestone. I’ve rated for 15+ before like 6am, when it made 20 episodes of this podcast – which becomes a Top 50 countdown. When I was is frankly very silly – and I was trying younger, it was the quickest way to find to think about what I could write about new music, and potentially accidentally to reflect such a momentous occasion. see something that would really scar I was trying to think of something that you, music-video wise. Like that time I was released in the year 2000 and accidentally saw Aphex Twin’s Come to was, as such, experiencing a similarly Daddy music video. momentous 20th anniversary. The answer is, unsurprisingly, a lot of things But because I was tiny and my brain – Gladiator, Bring It On and American was a sponge, it turns out a lot of what Psycho all came out in the year 2000. But I consumed has actually just oozed into I wasn’t allowed to watch any of those every recess of my being, to the point things until I was in high school, and they where One Step Closer came on and I didn’t really spur me to action. immediately sang all the words like I was in some sort of trance. And I haven’t done And then I sent a rambling voice memo a musical episode for a while. So, today, to Wes, who you may remember from we’re talking Nu Metal, baby! Hell yeah! such hits as “making this podcast sound any good” and “writing the theme tune I’m Alex.
    [Show full text]
  • Word! the African American Oral Tradition and Its Rhetorical Impact on American Popular Culture by Janice D
    Word! The African American Oral Tradition and Prior to enslavement in America, Africans its Rhetorical Impact lived in societies developed around a worldview on American Popular Culture that was predicated on highly sophisticated religious By Janice D. Hamlet systems and an impressive oral communication style. The Africans believed in Nommo, which means Popular culture consists of the everyday culture the generative power of the spoken word. Nommo that comprises virtually every aspect of our existence. was believed necessary to actualize life and give Its fonns of expression include music, dance, literature, man mastery over things. "All activities of men and drama, film, poetry, language use, newspapers, radio all the movements in nature rest on the word on the and television, fashion, sports, and leisure activities. ' productive power of the word, which is water and heat Its major components are objects, persons, and events, and seed and Nommo that is, life force itself ... The but it is through the use of verbal and nonverbal force, responsibility, and commitment of the word and symbols that popular culture is constructed and has the the awareness that the word alone alters the world." In potential to persuade, influence, motivate, and inspire. traditional African culture, newborn children are mere We are surrounded every day by these constructs of things until their fathers give them names and speak popular culture. them. No medicine, potion, or magic of any sort is For many years, African Americans were simply considered effective without accompanying words. So objects within popular culture whose representation strong is the African belief in the power and absolute tended to be quite stereotypical and problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • Making National Museums: Comparing Institutional Arrangements, Narrative Scope and Cultural Integration (Namu)
    NaMu Making National Museums: Comparing institutional arrangements, narrative scope and cultural integration (NaMu) NaMu IV Comparing: National Museums, Territories, Nation-Building and Change Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden 18–20 February 2008 Conference Proceedings Editors Peter Aronsson and Andreas Nyblom Financed by the European Union Marie Curie Conferences and Training Courses http://cordis.europa.eu/mariecurie-actions/ NaMu. Contract number (MSCF-CT-2006 - 046067) Copyright The publishers will keep this document online on the Internet – or its possible replacement – for a period of 25 years starting from the date of publication barring exceptional circumstances. The online availability of the document implies permanent permission for anyone to read, to download, or to print out single copies for his/her own use and to use it unchanged for non- commercial research and educational purposes. Subsequent transfers of copyright cannot revoke this permission. All other uses of the document are conditional upon the consent of the copyright owner. The publisher has taken technical and administrative measures to assure authenticity, security and accessibility. According to intellectual property law, the author has the right to be mentioned when his/her work is accessed as described above and to be protected against infringement. For additional information about Linköping University Electronic Press and its procedures for publication and for assurance of document integrity, please refer to its www home page: http://www.ep.liu.se/.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture: the Museum As Muse Museum Education Program for Grades 6-12
    Architecture: The Museum as Muse Museum Education Program for Grades 6-12 Program Outline & Volunteer Resource Package Single Visit Program Option : 2 HOURS Contents of Resource Package Contents Page Program Development & Description 1 Learning Objectives for Students & Preparation Guidelines 2 One Page Program Outline 3 Powerpoint Presentation Overview 4 - 24 Glossary – Architectural Terms 24 - 27 Multimedia Resource Lists (Potential Research Activities) 27 - 31 Field Journal Sample 32 - 34 Glossary – Descriptive Words Program Development This programme was conceived in conjunction with the MOA Renewal project which expanded the Museum galleries, storages and research areas. The excitement that developed during this process of planning for these expanded spaces created a renewed enthusiasm for the architecture of Arthur Erickson and the landscape architecture of Cornelia Oberlander. Over three years the programme was developed with the assistance of teacher specialists, Jane Kinegal, Cambie Secondary School and Russ Timothy Evans, Tupper Secondary School. This programme was developed under the direction of Jill Baird, Curator of Education & Public Programmes, with Danielle Mackenzie, Public Programs & Education Intern 2008/09, Jennifer Robinson, Public Programs & Education Intern 2009/10, Vivienne Tutlewski, Public Programs & Education Intern 2010/2011, Katherine Power, Public Programs & Education Workstudy 2010/11, and Maureen Richardson, Education Volunteer Associate, who were all were key contributors to the research, development and implementation of the programme. Program Description Architecture: The Museum as Muse, Grades 6 - 12 MOA is internationally recognized for its collection of world arts and culture, but it is also famous for its unique architectural setting. This program includes a hands-on phenomenological (sensory) activity, an interior and exterior exploration of the museum, a stunning visual presentation on international museum architecture, and a 30 minute drawing activity where students can begin to design their own museum.
    [Show full text]
  • „Spoken Word Poetry“ Among African-Americans in Baltimore
    „Spoken Word Poetry“ among African-Americans in Baltimore A Social-Anthropological Analysis Corinna Letisha Green Arbeitspapiere zur Ethnologie Working Papers in Social Anthropology Institute of Ethnology Number 1 - 2016 Corinna Letisha Green „Spoken Word Poetry“ among African-Americans in Baltimore. A Social- Anthropological Analysis Masterarbeit am Institut für Ethnologie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2015 Betreuung durch Prof. Dr. Josephus Platenkamp ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ ii List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iv Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 1. Individuality in Spoken Word Poetry ................................................................ 10 Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Duke the Rude ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Najah James ................................................................................................................................................. 20 Love the Poet ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rap in the Context of African-American Cultural Memory Levern G
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Empowerment and Enslavement: Rap in the Context of African-American Cultural Memory Levern G. Rollins-Haynes Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES EMPOWERMENT AND ENSLAVEMENT: RAP IN THE CONTEXT OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN CULTURAL MEMORY By LEVERN G. ROLLINS-HAYNES A Dissertation submitted to the Interdisciplinary Program in the Humanities (IPH) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Levern G. Rollins- Haynes defended on June 16, 2006 _____________________________________ Charles Brewer Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________________ Xiuwen Liu Outside Committee Member _____________________________________ Maricarmen Martinez Committee Member _____________________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member Approved: __________________________________________ David Johnson, Chair, Humanities Department __________________________________________ Joseph Travis, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii This dissertation is dedicated to my husband, Keith; my mother, Richardine; and my belated sister, Deloris. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Very special thanks and love to
    [Show full text]
  • Sounds of the Human Vocal Tract
    INTERSPEECH 2017 August 20–24, 2017, Stockholm, Sweden Sounds of the Human Vocal Tract Reed Blaylock, Nimisha Patil, Timothy Greer, Shrikanth Narayanan Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory University of Southern California, USA [email protected], {nimishhp, timothdg}@usc.edu, [email protected] Do speech and beatboxing articulations share the same Abstract mental representations? Previous research suggests that beatboxers only use sounds that Is beatboxing grammatical in the same way that exist in the world’s languages. This paper provides evidence to phonology is grammatical? the contrary, showing that beatboxers use non-linguistic How is the musical component of beatboxing represented articulations and airstream mechanisms to produce many sound in the mind? effects that have not been attested in any language. An analysis of real-time magnetic resonance videos of beatboxing reveals To address these questions, a comprehensive inventory of that beatboxers produce non-linguistic articulations such as beatboxing sounds and their articulations must first be ingressive retroflex trills and ingressive lateral bilabial trills. In compiled. addition, beatboxers can use both lingual egressive and Some steps toward this goal have already been taken. pulmonic ingressive airstreams, neither of which have been Splinter and TyTe [5] proposed a Standard Beatbox Notation reported in any language. (SBN) to encode contrasts between different beatboxing The results of this study affect our understanding of the sounds, and Stowell [6] uses a combination of new characters limits of the human vocal tract, and address questions about the and characters from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) mental units that encode music and phonological grammar. to represent some sounds of beatboxing.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum Air. the Art of Handling Art
    lifefeb/2 0 13 magazine Museum air. The art of handling art. contents viewpoint lifefeb/2 0 13 magazine project report Museum buildings. The art of handling art. Page 4 science & technology Art pour l’art. In line with our slogan, we turn to the arts or much more, their place of collection Museum air. Page 10 The art of handling art. or assembly. For in recent decades, very impressive museum buildings have been erected: The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the Tate Modern in London, the feature Acropolis Museum in Athens, the Museum Folkwang in Essen or the very recent The Da Vinci Code. National Museum of China in Beijing. Page 18 Visit with us the world‘s most beautiful, most interesting and most famous museums highlights where we offer insight into the ventilation characteristics of museum buildings. Museums. Page 24 We have also „met“ a fascinating person generally regarded as the universal genius par excellence: Leonardo da Vinci. He is the forefather of fluid dynamics as is evident highlights from his sketchbooks, which were only rediscovered in the 60s of the last century. Museological. Scientists of our time have duplicated, for example, a diving suit and a flying glider from Page 26 his sketches and proven that his technical inventions work. forum & economy And last but not least, read some news about TROX. With the acquisition of the Art at its best economically. TLT building fans, the line of ventilation systems comes full circle for TROX. We can Page 28 now offer our customers the heart of ventilation technology, the fan.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration of Work and Leisure in the Performance of Spoken Word Poetry in Kenya
    Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature ISSN: 2732-4605 www.jcsll.gta.org.uk Integration of Work and Leisure in the Performance of Spoken Word Poetry in Kenya Beatrice Jane Ekesa (Corresponding author) Department of Literature, Faculty of Arts, University of Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] Received: 27/06/2020 Accepted: 08/08/2020 Published: 01/09/2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 3 How to cite this paper: Ekesa, B. J. (2020). Integration of Work and Leisure in the Performance of Spoken Word Poetry in Kenya. Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature, 1(3), 9-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v1i3.23 Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Global Talent Academy Ltd. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Spoken word poetry, an emerging genre in Kenyan literature, is popular among the urban population. The performance of this creative work draws audience from different socio-economic backgrounds who view it as a source of entertainment. Majority of these poets begin off by staging performances in order to exercise their talents and entertain their audience without financial gain. However, once they get the desired popularity, their interests change and they begin to view the performance of spoken word poetry as an alternative source of income. It is against this background that this paper seeks to explore the relationship between work and leisure in the performance of spoken word poetry in Kenya. Scholars in the field of leisure studies are constantly seeking the relationship between work and leisure.
    [Show full text]