Madison Council Bulletin Spring 2009

2 Letter from the Librarian

The Madison Council Bulletin is a publication of the 3 Letter from the Chairman James Madison Council of the Library of Congress Acquisitions James H. Billington 4 Librarian of Congress 9

Jo Ann Jenkins Passport to Knowledge 0 0

Chief Operating Officer 6 2 G N

Susan K. Siegel I

Director of Development Boys & Girls Clubs of Annapolis R 8 P S

H. F. “Gerry” Lenfest N I

Chairman and Anne Arundel County Visit to LOC T E L

Leonard L. Silverstein L

Treasurer U Sketches of a Life B L

9 I C N U

residential Scholars Center on Capitol Hill O PHOTOGrAPHy : 10 C N

Carol Highsmith, Cover O S Library of Congress Digital Scan Center, I Lincoln Bicentennial exhibition Opens D

Post Card Images 12 A M John Harrington, 7, 10, 19-23 Barry Wheeler, 9 16 2008 Kluge Prize Scott Henrichsen, 13-16 rodney Bailey, 17-18 20 Madison Council Meeting Fall 2008 DeSIGn: Breckenridge Design Group 23 Annual report for the year 2008

This collection contains about 56,000 postcards – all in fairly good condition – acquired by the Library of Congress through gifts/donations and copyright registration procedures. The postcards, which were produced by means of various photographic and print processes, represent the 1890s through the 1950s. The collection focuses heavily on United States and foreign geography, while also covering various subjects such as war and the military, political cartoons and caricatures, as well as art reproductions. The postcard file is organized into 11 series consisting of: U.S. print postcards; foreign print postcards; topical print postcards; U.S. photographic postcards; foreign photographic postcards; topical photographic postcards; provenance collections; architecture and decorative arts postcards; sets of postcards; and special format postcards including panoramas and oversize. Photographic postcards have been separated into different series for storage in cold vaults. Within the geographic series, postcards have been sorted by state or country. Geographic postcards are further separated into general, A-Z, and when necessary because of quantity into individual regions, cities, or sites. General postcards include everything that is not specified by an exact location. Postcards in the A-Z sections are in alphabetical order by location. Topical postcards are divided by subject or topic only.

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“With Malice Toward None: The Exhibition” charts Lincoln’s growth the Battle of Gettysburg, the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial from prairie lawyer to preeminent signed commission of Gen. Ulysses Exhibition” opened to the public statesman and addresses the S. Grant as Lieutenant General, at the Library of Congress on monumental issues he faced, several inquiring and sometimes February 12, 2009, in celebration including slavery and race, the reprimanding letters to Gen. George of the 200th birthday of America’s dissolution of the Union, and the McClellan, and the letter of thanks 16th president, offers the public Civil War. to Gen. William T. Sherman for the the opportunity to view rarely seen capture of Savannah, Ga. The exhibit reveals Lincoln the man, treasures from the Library’s whose thoughts, words, and actions The exhibition includes the Lincoln collections. were deeply affected by personal family Bible, a caned chair from the This major exhibition and its national experiences and pivotal historic Lincoln and Herndon Law Office on tour is made possible through the events. By placing Lincoln’s words loan from the Union Pacific railroad generous support of Union Pacific in a historical context, the exhibition Museum, daguerreotype photographs Corporation. It remains open at the gives visitors a deeper understanding of the Lincoln family, and the 12 Library through May 9, 2009, after of how remarkable Lincoln’s decisions contents of Lincoln’s pockets on 13 M 9 A which it will travel to five U.S. cities. were for their time and why his words the night he was assassinated. 0 D 0 2 I

S continue to resonate today. A seldom-seen exchange of letters G O On Tuesday, February 10, the N N during the 1860 presidential I R

C Librarian of Congress, James H. The exhibition draws on the vast and P O campaign between the republican S

U Billington, and Union Pacific varied collections of Lincoln material N N

candidate and Miss Grace Bedell I

C Chairman James r. young hosted in the Library and will include letters, T I E

L concerning the possible benefits of

the special exhibition preview in the photographs, political cartoons, L B L

U his growing a beard have been beautiful Thomas Jefferson Building. period engravings, speeches, and U L B

L loaned to the exhibition from the L

E artifacts. The actual grammar I

T Dr. Billington welcomed Sen. Dick Benjamin Shapell Family Manuscript C I

book studied by Lincoln in his effort N N James Earl Jones and Thomas Hampson Durbin and Secretary of Transpor- U S

to master english, the notes he O P

tation ray LaHood. Sen. Durbin C R I

prepared in advance of his debates N N and Sec. LaHood had many words O G

with Sen. Stephen Douglas, and S I

2 of support for the exhibition and the 0 D

0 the personal scrapbook he A 9 Library of Congress . Both are co- assembled of newspaper clippings M chairmen of the Lincoln Bicentennial of the debates bring this iconic Commission and have done much figure to life. to further the Lincoln legacy. Other items include campaign Leading American baritone Thomas and election ephemera and such Hampson’s magnificent performance treasures as an autobiography of Simple Gifts , Memories of Lincoln , which Lincoln supplied to admiring and Shenandoah received high praise biographers, his penciled “Farewell from all. Hampson and pianist Craig Address” as he boarded the train rutenberg created a performance James H. Billington James Earl Jones Sec. Ray LaHood James Young Sen. Richard Durbin from Springfield, Ill., his first and and evening that will never be second Inaugural Addresses, the forgotten. Leading American baritone Thomas Hampson Bible upon which he took the oath 2008 Screen Actors Guild Life of office on March 4, 1861, his Foundation and the Detroit Public Achievement Award winner James unforgettable Gettysburg Address, Library. Aspiring poets can enjoy earl Jones enraptured the audience and his impassioned letter to Lincoln’s early attempts at this with his recitation of Walt Whitman’s Albert Hodges in defense of the difficult art form, as well as Walt two great poems: “O Captain! My emancipation Proclamation. Whitman’s Civil War diary and verse. Captain!” and “When Lilacs Last in Military enthusiasts have the the Door-yard Bloom’d.” opportunity to see the highly critical “With Malice Toward None: The letter Lincoln wrote but never sent Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial to Gen. George Meade following C H F A L in co ln B i cen ten nial G D Exhib it io n c on ti n ue d E B I MN JKL M J I H E C A Men S D C Ja E Ja ue har r. l n a me s B e i a S ne le s ill in c ie gel C hem af a Ea F gt n r r itz, d o an r an l G n L a , ro c eo Jo d n Cec is , d ssma n L na A ib C Th nn i rd ec by Jo o Jen i mas S n O’ Jo n , il es, Ben v Co kin e es r Ma Mar n ste s, j n ami n with el l ll on Jen in j o rie , n K F D S C ie r. ha B aro Cec Jane B Ha ill ingto p illingt li ne el l, i nsen, an a Dr. nd d R n, o ose n J a and Bi lli ng C a m a nd N lv in H e Bu s C un t Jam a Ea ton, C f f lvin , af y r es Bi ll l C r Jo J it z C af r on E a sep B a fr e oden sc itz rl L s it Jo h , z a L Dr. n Ma nes eona r D d Billing M dda hat Cha a B r d z le na, t , r h S Jo les a ton, a il vesr tei n nd - A Ann E nn Ad C Jo isel e ha a A Jenkins An n m l r ito le ne and S a nd ha Je nkins , G H p Linc And a Ma rj el l, o nd w el l o r a e Do ln o nd an d w r ie C nna C Jenn ifer u B a ra Ma r ill ing d Ku to thr a r sh to Joh S n An- n , ha n S S ec . p ellesr el l Alit R Smi t o ay L a h Ho o d , a nd S hi r ley Y o u ng 15 MADISON COUNCIL BULLETIN SPRING 2009 e h e v ” , p s i t a h h s n e y e r a i p l h t o f o i c e e r d n a h c s s u e r a h r a e y e h T n o i e t c e “ y h i s r t b . t a i v a e s o t l s r e m i p e a h o e k o f s e e v i n i l g n p s e p s n r i i m a n , t i r J e h a 4 n o h e t s 9 h n a t r t h , o f r t d a e s e h fi n o m m o f e e g e t p o b r u o e h o c u l e t m s a h s a c T i h t r i K a u . u d t t l u c h n , e d i v i e n i o t r e h h d t m e d a e m s i o n i r e z t , y p J e o a t e i r r o , y t m e t l r r a i s p f l s h i c e n a a t l m e v o r n n y p e h s u e u u r t o a m o a l e . r i l p n o r u o e i i r e s h e o C d n o p f a t s m t g h p i i o h e n e s e e h , r g a t o C y e b t h g s o t s a i f e s t i t n g ” e c i . s e f r d o o u d i r n t e o t i i n h o i b e t I n t d t ” , e v , y n f o g a t a M n k n n n i d t i l o g n t i u i t a i n s r e c a a a c e d s r i a a r e v o F o i h c s h e h t p u l s d a t l e e w p y e n t i e t n e s e r p n i g n m i r r f r a i u c t i e s e t a i u s u i s i d d y b q a h q h t n r e d i n t n n i n r i o d n a e u s s e o l i t e u , c o n a n e b n n i b e a z c t s i o i o c e l a s l i l a t e e a i c r o i r p r o a ” . h t r h T “ s p x t i v i c s s d e e . o t n e l o c n d h n i g h i h s e i r t a e l t a . a e d . m i f b i d e s . r e m t t e o t i d s o B t m i y u t l n o s n “ r r e i a h n n t i M a e . g r t o e g h e u o d e s e c m a z i i h t a g h rn r n i l e u t e u o u w e r e a a s h h i v g s o v a c d o i v r n n t w i c e e i l a d h d a h t l f n r rl y g n t o m , s r h s o a a o y a a d t l f e n i u r o a i p t w e s o t g n m l d a u c e e fi t i t a a d i v e h fi s i t e n i f n e c T i i v i r e s e m e v e m a n , t d h t a d e t l e l n d i r e r l f , e o c a t o c h e w l n a r w o t d h t g e u c t r i w n o i y t s b t a o r t i a n I “ n g p s e w e o i r i m n i u h B t e e b h t a a o o f f I v m i i y g rs p p p l e i s . d e e w d r e k u u , a h n e r e rl a i v a p n i L e t s t e r r i t h t e u t s y l p e r o m u o w e a t h t n p a h I e t h t t a e o a “ s a e h t u h c . e w l i h . l u c r s h t a f t s o t t i d u v f i o s i l t y r o a o n h s t e o f d e u B a w v o t e s n “ t a n y a i l w h y t u o n o t h t p m a r i o a m w e B r l g e r d n a h o s r u l t ” u , . e t o a t a s g g o p n s e n u n w o i n i n e l a l e r a H c s d t K B o s n s t e r , . s n a e i r o t p d a t e s h a p r i s s s t u o i l d r i J h u g r a e n a w l f e g f e c d a a w o n d h t n y u e a m e t a e u b g n ru u h n n l t t n d h g n u n e a o a e t e g l p e e m r c i n i r u n o f i t h e t i g l t i t o d c a p m o m u n y j h c u c o t m r e

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H b . W s e h t gn , i d l i r P h t x i s s a c c o n i 8 0 0 2 d e w i u B t n e m e v e h t n h o J e h t s e m a J re b o r t e h t y n o s e r g n o n o C , s o d n e e r a e i h c a rs e f o e c n i s r e t e P m e r e c r a p a h f f e J T y e h T n o s e r g n o a l C e m i t e f i l ra r b y i L f o , 8 0 0 2 d e rr s a m o h i m o r e h t T , 0 1 n a i r f o l u e f n o c a r b i L l l a H f i t u a e b r e b m e c e D t a e r G a n I

16 MADISON COUNCIL BULLETIN SPRING 2009

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22 MADISON COUNCIL BULLETIN SPRING 2009

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a n i l p 8 0 0 2 T R O P E R L A U N N , s A i h a j o o f h a e h e , h o i a p g n r t l l a i l i h C i e c n a w o o n e b 9 e h S P h t . d e h m e d n a d t s u r e r l l a d n f o s e B n r t n e m t w e n d r a w t a N n w : ) R E o i t n e ) n u g n i h t r e d e F e f 9 a n A y b F o B e h F o i s a o e h t h o n e t  s a s i l b a s u j y o e y t s u t l t c t a e h d u l C d e t h d o n t . t  , l i e m e e e h t d e g d a N a t T o t r n i s e  g n 8 1  a h t a p i e r o d e r i c n d k a e r u a L t c i r i ) S j o i N s d n a t r o e c i e r  7 3 9 r o s c fi i s u t U f e i r e p p m e r b e ) i f M J c i t u d e  r P r n e r e l e R E t 9 , 7 ,  , c s fi s n S s r u d 6  S s e l u d e h c c n s n f f e e h t s a l h T i 7 0 9 e h t F ( t u p m t r  d n o E S n e e b n a n t h c ra p i g n s e R O M A r e h t i i d  5 8 i R S t h t N O I T o o n e p x s s i o f ; i s c e l e  r t s e 0 , 7 , y l a e 0 C ( t i r s n e n u f . . s e e l n a s o m t fi o t g n i d n u m e  s v i e 0 s a h  f ,   $ t e o f ( o w t r o n o 1 $ o p s e e y 9 8 e m e 9 8 8 ,   $ i u s r n d e s a h t i n . t a t g n I D I S B , 8 0 0 s a m e c n u f i i s D r u t u A C I F I 9 f q o t o l e s s e f i y n a p m o  , 9 . e rc i v r u t a n f d t a U n i y S s o p  S b c $ e e i 0 t i n d n g n i d r o r y o m ; 0  g a n n e m e : e r c a S y l i y , i t t n i t s r t i c t n g 7 c a S a a e h T b e i  e t e t n y v a s e x a t n m e T S A ra r y b l a e o p w o l l o $ i t c s 0  i t a u  f r s o M t c a y g d e l p c e N f o d e d r o L n S n L n i s e e h e p c o a . 8 d t f f s e O I r o f s a C e u d s n s c O e u l D r l c A l i i c t n l a e T g l e s a l u i c e r e m e a a c   9 ,   $ f o d e A a C s i t r u a r o p m r g i e l b i rc i v f l u ro e h t l v i n i e m e C t f s u s s d e l i r a e 0 c s i 0 0  e n n ; c j I , L A o n m a r r i ra T s fi r y R s e s n e p i n t e o ( r e b m e d u l a c i 7 e S F I N p e r i s i a c n a n a s a w s t e d a O d e ra p s R s t c e  g o s t n u o t c e l l s e h x e t t n I u ry O r , 0  fi t R F   0 t c n i  I j o re 9 d o a n fi l i v i P s g r e h t c e D e f i l a r r a .  T e P S S A L l n n e m e  m a h C r e C G P t d n u t n i C d n a e h S a n u o . 7 b i s e C b 6 9 ,   $ e e r d n u F t n o c n u m F s , a N e r a c c d c i v i g n o N z s L g u y I y t a - s N e r d n a 8 g e t n e e h s L A t i y i i s l e n s n e p x e S N A C s a c  T o r m e e N  U n a n o ; 9 r o f s d a o l p e S a t N 9 o i . t n o i t $ F s e i r u t p d n a i n g o h t s n a t t h T L P e r S i r e p o l i  u O I T 9 fi i c e p m n a p r c C N A . s n a l p A F S t n e m e , t c e e n s Y e s n C f o M J 7 i E S e o s i i p a e S 0 0  s T 8 0 m y g d e l p N e s o l s r N e e w t i v i t - d e t c i B e p  c v i C I r t a t a t f t i t n b i r t b j o r o s r  , d e t U t i o p h c r r t 0  7 , 8 7  , t r s 0 0 n o F t e o c F n s e s c n a P t 9 $ d u A g n r a l N E ry 2 t n e d e i o e h s n u c a Y n , e 7 e l a d e i n u S E u t n i c s f o  $ c a a i c . 7  0  t  m n e t n e y o B 8 l a b s o ;  n S u f R A t a D E c  s g n i m e r i c g S M E r $  a t e e l n e p x 7 5 6 T s f r i e z i l a e e 0 E t n u o c s e r n U i t a r m o d n u F n i E Y t i m y t s u s c n a , s ( i E o s a a e r h S i c n a n ) R I d l a c t e r c r e p s e r p t s e b m e M n fi f o t f o f n E E E T s i d e  s d e 0  i s fi N C i h T t e t a u t 0 7 . d e U P s i d n fi r n u T T T u E  j d a o l p . t r e p d e s fi s L A C   rk l a t s T E t c i v i f n o 0 s a a S O O O e  l f m n s 7 8 P X i h e r e t S I N M i c e r e o r t u m R M I N E P X E r u o e a t S , , d  o n i F E J ro p t p u S o T N E T N A N A d e h t e g ,  f c 0 6 7 6 , 9 6  s r n i . U s a w a m n i 9 0 , r  n e u l a v d c n . d e t ( o , f o t n t e rk a f d e r , 6 a a h u l a e l o o p s e R l  t t n e ) s t n o o v d   6   $ n a i . m u o c e n d e t p g n i l n  e y r . l o o e e S $ e v h a n g  t n e m i w 8 d e C $ i e r o d o D E t a t z  i n p n e fi E I 0 n a d n a  k c o i g s i a g n t s $ o l i m o U g t a o s e f o i n , t n e m o 8 0 0  f o  T I e i t S A  s e rr u c i s e a t a , , fl t S u l a v - d e t R B s t r p m t s i r e p s n o D e ,    $  t e  g o d e t s $ s l a 7 n i d e d n c n i a r a a e s e o t m o g n i s e l c l .  0 r e h U C r d n a v  t U h T t , 0  z i l c i r t f o c n e m d e e E 0  $ 0 a 7 p e r T E K t n a e h e r u o m a t a n i s i S s i h t t c n i p s a h t w o r g ,   9  $ c c A t y l i r a 0  ,  a e h o n n a h T s r - d e $ r e l r s e r s e d i o t s e e s n e p t t n s n N s s e b u l a v a h R A M n n i e r a n g s c e r t ,  i d e t a t s . e r o p v n t i w t u x e u t e h t e h U i r d n a o c t a ra m t u O t o f E M t w t m 9  , n a o l d e l a e c i h w s d n p u t b t r a e y . 8 0 0  n i r s n o i t u b , E L a e e t N $ h e r l o n u 6 r t a d y a i r s h t . l , r e u f R c e rk t a . a s s e i r t n , p m e T t o t  e y , t , 0 e s g : t d h i a t e i m o r p i l a u d n , d  e v b s  u t e r n re s e c i v l h w o t s h , e v u d e t t n u c e  9  , 7 8 s d a m e S s i d r o E V O t t O m , t n u o n i t B A T E K U e h e r a M n u n 7 6 , 0  $ F a r l G r g t n 0 t r e t r 0 0 0 a i c n u o o e s u m w o l 9 d e e u e : a g n i t a r e p o s 0 t t s v n u f c C e h e v n i 6  , n o d 8 p s n i , 0 o n f O f o y s a  t r i d n i e s m c s i d . m b m e h T e r l o f d e n g i r q e R A M - t e rp e p i o r d e c e t e s e h g n i , i e t a i r p o r o ,  j v u e t e r t a g s e d d t  $ s s s , d e r a s l 0 i o d c o a n $ o s e , e u s N O . b b e i o t p 0  $ c e a t n u o c d . l i  w o f e l n r l a n o s t n i t N s a ro t l l a u t u r C N M J r P t r p t o C fi i u t n a o f o e e u l a v s i u s r p p a d r u t d e r e d e i o s a t a h e d n c e S s q m o t e t m u t l o f p p d n U t i e D s u e r T n s e p a i e e e t e - s j - n t e j d e r r o f i t a N a n t a ra k a s a d h t i n r u d s h o r a u s e r u t s r m u i m e t e k c n u y e o c n u o C d a e r l c w e m a m l s d r h c e h e s r e b m e t n e s i s n o c i t e rk a P i c e d e n l u z i T y t c P r a s i s ( t rz o i t ru s y a t u f e m e r p s n o s i h t t p f e l e v n i M o y l e r a r rt . e u A r l a l t d n u f m r t w i e h t t x e e r d o S v a n d e c o o n e Y R T t n s d S D d n t o f m A e i d a e S r g n h T t T d n o l a v t g i y . 6 n a e o p e u ) b a l i z i y e a n o i t s e d i v o a p M b F e r e u 9 n u n i t e k n e e N rt o l o C m h t d n u r n d n u s u d e rz i t d e v r p r F a o m a n U S A s n N U F s e s a b r a N n a n fi S T E F e F U a v a s t q e g s e D - t t n U t 9  T s e o t m t C o i n o m S N E M e m s d E R T f o N o m h t w S E n a m N - r y n o T e k e g , e r a T b C N t u y e h a 4 2 3 UND e e l L A U G t d n u F t o m a n d n a . e r a s s e r S A E M , s o r p p a n r a m a J n o s i F b i t s c n c , d n u F o n s e a p , n a S . y u s n o i t a M J T o r G p ( U s a E E E i r ru e c r s e v n n u S E M J a T U d n r i t a . e t S m y f e y t i ru T T T L h f V u d a E s e c n h c o d M . U I T e e i a r m o o F a r y n . d n h t V rm f o d n a . t a m . n M C g n o C i o t T E N N I D E L P a s C . b i f k i c e r p o C O N h T O N A A N I r a P B h T O N i t n a d e d i v t x t e s d n f L e p s S . U o s t e s s a o d s s e f o o r o d n a re s v e d i v p A t w o r G u f u q e t o e g d r p n i e p i e x e d n h t w e t t i n I c o t s n i OUN i D e o e t n ro p p p i r g n s o t e h t . s e t a l o t h m rn o u p t p O s t s e r e t n r p p a t e n C ra y u e l p e m a J i d c e r g T s o r G e s e s e i l t u s h C o C l a n , s n o i n o i t a f o e v fi t n e s e h T h o c i p a s m o l a t y t i l e r i t t l u c re t e g e e i t i r r b i L n s o d e c g n i C f o i s i . e h t l o e t d f o n i y n m t d i c m i t s e f z i u l e h t NAL d a i t i n d e d n u fi f i y t i l e e p i p a s F a i o i t u t o t u b i r e l F B p x e d . e . d n u f t i v i t c A i a v o t C d i g e p t n e e s r s e i t e v h T u c e s r ra r y F i i t s f o y t i l e n g o y u a m i t e s e I t c i r t a e v i t e b n I s f o m o n i t g n i t s d n u F C N i e r p n I d i AT IO t s o t n o c t r g r a d r a h t y t i l e n L r f p m o c t s e F e h t : e r a c c e r y c i l o p n I M e N s e r o f s e t a t S rk a d i . s n f o J s t l i b a i l u s e c i v o t . s n o i u g C N t u o c a r n o F e m i d o i r e d r a o e r y - i e h t n s t n n o p m m t s e v n t e h N d e s a b I d n u e k e h t i s n o c i p d r a a i t t l u n a e h t T m o r f ru s y a e r M J e s u g r o o d d e t e h t . x V t c i r t n e m e T s e c c a s n e m . n o i s s i n u d n a r o m a I ’ f o B y b , s n o i o t a m s e n . F l u s e r u o m u M a r e o d a t i n a . s l i r a r o p m e t t a o i n a - t e rk e h t m , d e t f o t c e e v i g y e n o e a S e h t i n U V s t d s e r l o o p ra r y b i L I a r e f f i s t c p o t S t u b n s e g d e l p i d o i n i o t h t d e m h t s d r a o . . U s d ADISO a m r o t t d e s a b e e s t s t y b r m r e t n e h t e h T d e fi i r t u f t n e B y I , t e l e m o n e o m o e e h t e h t e t r t s M t c t e h l n e b d e N O I t e e p d e d n e n e p e s a n u n b e s e t r f d e z s n o , d e h s i h t o t d e n o e r e a . s e f e fi s i t a s f o m c n i d l u o f o c e a s u s t e s s a m c c e b i n a i c r e a v i r r d T I N e u l a v i c n i e m w o e f a t t a d e v e h c a e r t u o n d n u F v g d e s i i s s a l c p t g n i k c G e r o r t o t l t ru s y a e h t r e d a t s c a MES O d n a s i m h t i w m t s e v n l l o e e g p t d e s v o ' e r r a o n o i t c i t i e f r T a d e t fi e n a b o m t s e v n i y n a A n o a h s e r B n fi h y l l . r s a e l s a h g o c e r t m o c e r s t c J C E n r o t o p - r e h t e n a r p a a S e b l e s u ro t rs a ' y e l p m o c c a i r R r o f l o i t m a r g o r p r r e r d c e j b , s e r a a s t l u s e r s o l u s ’ r t s e r u e i c m i i h s d n u . U i a m n o i t c i r t b i d n u e t n o i r b i n f d d s i e n t n e s e r p u s s o n o d n a o t e s a i c p e r t L s n F s L e h t l o n e rm t u s n n t s e r b i r c i ro s i y s t e d o i i n u f o o s s r i t d n a t a v i r p p t r s t s i p m o r f s e r e g a c e m i m e s l a u t r t t o a E U N E e e n u F b i p e h v d . w o l e n u f s s r g d n i t a n s n o f t r s i t s u h t m t n e n a b a n a c n a n fi o d n a a e h t t e s s c A fi m f o r i t p o n o i t c i r t s n o i t c d e o c u o r p s r T d e s n t n o r h t n i t u F a i n o i t l o o p m o V E R i m d i r q s l h t i s e r n o r f f h m I i e r t u s s e t o t e r s t t e a n a w o c U s e t e n e r y s o a n a h n d r e p e t n r p t l ra r y f n o i t c e h t s s e s t e s f a S d n a o c e r s h t e n l l a b D N A e e r h t s s i o s o p m i a g n i c n a e i t re o p s a I r g s c i l o e s , h c u s i a r e p e h t Y C I L n a l i h p d : s d c i r t s e r t s a e E T e y t i i L e t a l u p i h d s l d n u o c c a o c p d o l a i t i h w v d h r f n u s e r e n o p t t m t s s a n u O P n a s e z i i o t I e t a o , o s a t e d e r p n f e h s i l b C c n n n o i , e s i l i c n A M I S N O I c s , n ro o i t e h t s a c f e d i v f f o c i r n i n - r o n o d d n a d n u c n i a t n a c e r X A o re i p m e r l a i T S n g o r e t f a n r T U e F e m T rs a ' y n T N E fi a n i a s e r E n U y r p u o C re p t p Fa n i a t s e d n a o r p . 9 v i B I E i n t s M d o c a p n o F d e t s t s e r e h e c e r ra c n a g n e n ri a m e l p x e e t e s s a C N M r b i L O c w r e l b a c i l p p a n u t a h t s e g i S O e s o rp s d r n r b i n fi T S E s i R T N p 8 9  F o C e r v n i i h t i w C M J L e h W r e f o t e s s o e p l a n o i , s , a h C , s i u p a d t e h t , a c i n l i d n a E S U s n t e n a O C e N I e 7 V N I d n u F . t n i . e h e h a e rd o e p t e r . d e h T d , n t a N F h T . C T D T . E h T o i t e c n d e d e , 7 t s ro t i c n u . s d n u f n a t s e t s s e a h t s i h c i  r e b e c n e t t ru t n fi s n a t i r B d e t c  T o C e i t n i w G r t s i r a d r o p e c n o n o s i . p p u s e i s u t u . s n o i ) d n s i x e r t s s ru t a s d o t c O b e t p e c c a S b d n u F . e d c a s s e d n e c c a rg n i t o N o t re t e r u F i r t e h s u a M n t f o i y d n a d e s l p x e E L P , s s n o y l l a r t a z i n a r g n o n t s b o R i r o p e r c r i e C N M S rd e m a i d e p o l c o C e o p J g r s d r a fi a r f i g h t e r a p e r p f o d d d r a C N M J ( o f o d e r a m i e n e g m a t a e J s s e s n a o b g n y c n E m o r f r e h T l a i c p e e r g n o C i t h t I C N I R P t S e a b n e e b r p e r g T N E M d n u F fi o r p p m e T i w i m ra r y b f o d n f o n G n a n i l h T g i l e e a L fi r n - r o f E T o C d a i t r . d n u F - t v a h s t e s s N O I T A T N E S E n a i r o e h t Y R A M M U a e i c n u o n u s t . a o n d e t n S C N I T N U R P A T S B h t 0 0 0 , 0 0  $ 9 8 9  y b p o t o c c o f a r b i L s e l p y l A d o e m e e c n a d r o c c a u L A e l D N A e t o a e h t J D N A v b e h G O C C A n i t a t t i c n i r l a n o i t a n s t n e m e t a t t f i g a c s i d D N p l l o N s I C N y s i Y T n p A b i l p U F n g n 2008 a u F l a i d r a d s a b p a h F O o s i T N A C A N I e 0, I T N E I N I T N U O C i t n u o B l a e F c n a 3 g u t a d a i F I G N O I C A h T t i o r n fi M o c c N I ER a n i h t T P s O T s ’ F O ru c c a N G I B e S s S T R S 1 e m I R C d n u EM I S a S h t a w F J O P F O E T PT A B E D e e . . h E R SE E T O N B h T A T O N

JAMES MADISON COUNCIL OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 8 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

SUMMARY B is not a required part of the Fund’s financial state - A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or com - As stated in our opinion on the financial statements, we ments. Such information has been subjected to the au - bination of significant deficiencies, that results in more concluded that the Fund’s financial statements for the diting procedures applied in the audit of the basic than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of year ended September 0, 008, are presented fairly, in financial statements. In our opinion, this information is the financial statements will not be prevented or detected all material respects, in conformity with accounting prin - fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the by the Fund’s internal control. Our consideration of inter - To the Steering Committee basic financial statements taken as a whole. nal control was for the limited purpose described in the James Madison National Council Fund ciples generally accepted in the United States of America. Our consideration of internal control over financial re - second paragraph of this report, and would not neces - INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING sarily identify all deficiencies in internal control that might We have audited the accompanying statement of financial porting (including the safeguarding of assets) disclosed no material weaknesses. The results of our tests of com - In planning and performing our audit, we considered the be significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. We position of the James Madison National Council Fund (the pliance with certain provisions of laws and regulations Fund’s internal control over financial reporting by obtain - noted no matters involving internal control and its oper - Fund) as of September 30, 2008, and the related disclosed no instances of noncompliance that are re - ing an understanding of the design effectiveness of the ations that we consider to be material weaknesses or statements of activities and cash flows (hereinafter quired to be reported herein under Government Auditing Fund’s internal control, determining whether these con - significant deficiencies. referred to as the financial statements) for the year then Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the trols had been placed in operation, assessing control ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of United States. The following sections discuss our opinion risk, and performing tests of the Fund’s controls in order COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express on the Fund’s financial statements, our consideration of to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, our expressing our opinion on the financial statements and the Fund’s financial statements are free of material mis - 0 an opinion on these financial statements based on our  tests of the Fund’s compliance with certain provisions of not to provide an opinion on the internal controls. Ac - statement, we performed tests of its compliance with

J audit. 8 A

applicable laws and regulations, and management’s and cordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effective - laws and regulations, including laws governing the use of 0 M 0 2 E our responsibilities. ness of the Fund’s internal control over financial budgetary authority, laws, regulations, and government- S T M reporting. wide policies identified in Appendix E of OMB Bulletin No. R A O D OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 07-0, and other laws, noncompliance with which could P I We limited our control testing to those controls neces - E S OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL R O have a direct and material effect on the determination of L

N We have audited the accompanying statement of financial sary to achieve the following OMB control objectives that A

C financial statement amounts. We limited our tests of position of the Fund as of September 0, 008, and the U

O provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance, that: )

March 23, 2009 N

U compliance to these provisions and did not test compli - related statements of activities and cash flows for the N

N transactions are properly recorded, processed, and sum - A

C ance with all laws and regulations applicable to the Fund.

I year then ended. These financial statements are the re - marized to permit the preparation of the financial state - L However, providing an opinion on compliance with certain O To the Steering Committee sponsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibil - ments in accordance with accounting principles generally F James Madison National Council Fund provisions of laws and regulations was not an objective

T ity is to express an opinion on these financial statements accepted in the United States of America, and assets are H of our audit, and, accordingly, we do not express such an E We contracted with the independent public accounting firm based on our audit. safeguarded against loss from unauthorized acquisition,

L opinion.

I of Kearney & Company to audit the Fund’s financial use, or disposition; ) transactions are executed in B We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing R statements. The firm is responsible for the attached compliance with laws governing the use of budget au - The results of our tests of compliance described in A standards generally accepted in the United States of R

Y auditor’s report and the opinion and conclusions expressed America; the standards applicable to financial audits con - thority, government-wide policies and laws identified in the preceding paragraph disclosed no instances of O in that report. Appendix E of OMB Bulletin No. 07-0, and other laws noncompliance or other matters that are required to F tained in Government Auditing Standards , issued by the C and regulations that could have a direct and material ef - be reported under Government Auditing Standards and O We reviewed Kearney & Company’s report and related Comptroller General of the United States; and Office of N fect on financial statements; and ) transactions and OMB Bulletin No. 07-0. G documentation. Our review was not intended to enable us to Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin No. 07-0, Audit R other data that support reported performance measures E express, and we do not express, an opinion on the Fund’s Requirements for Federal Financial Statements . Those This report is intended solely for the information and use S

S are properly recorded, processed, and summarized to financial statements, conclusions on internal control, or standards require that we plan and perform the audit of the Steering Committee, management of the Fund, and permit the preparation of performance information in compliance with laws and regulations. Our review disclosed to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Congress, and is not intended to be, and should not be, no instances in which Kearney & Company did not materially financial statements are free of material misstatement. accordance with criteria stated by management. We did used by anyone other than these specified parties. comply with U.S. generally accepted government auditing An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence not test all internal controls relevant to the operating standards. supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial objectives broadly defined by the Federal Managers’ statements. An audit also includes assessing the ac - Financial Integrity Act of 98. counting principles used and significant estimates made A control deficiency exists when the design or operation by management, as well as evaluating the overall finan - of a control does not allow management or employees, in February 0, 009 Karl W. Schornagel cial statement presentation. We believe that our audit the normal course of performing their assigned functions, Inspector General Alexandria, Virginia provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combina - present fairly, in all material respects, the financial tion of control deficiencies, that adversely affects the position of the Fund as of September 0, 008, and its Fund’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or re - net assets and cash flows for the year then ended, in port financial data reliably in accordance with generally conformity with accounting principles generally accepted accepted accounting principles, such that there is more in the United States of America. than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the Fund’s financial statements that is more than inconse - Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an quential will not be prevented or detected by the Fund’s opinion on the financial statements referred to in the first internal control. paragraph. The information contained in Schedules A and 1 3 7 , 0 5 7 , 1 $ 8 6  ,    0  ,    8 7 9 , 7 1 0 , 1 $ 8   , 0   8  , 7   9 5 3 6 6 9 ,   , 3 4 5 0 $  8  ,      7 , 6   8 7 6 , 6 8 7   0 4 9 3 , 9 8 1 , 9 8  $  8  , 7 7 0  8   8 ,   L A T 8 7 6 , 6 8 O T 0 8 9 ,  8  0 , 0 6  8  6   s l a i $ 8  6 ,  7 - - - ,    S E 0 I T G G 9 9 6 ,   r e t a m I V N I N I I T S I T R s e C A d n a A R O P    ,    P U c ri e v S 6 0 8 D N U F s 6  7 , 7 g n i t n i r ,  p $ C I , 0 l e n n F I s l s n , s e i ’ C E a t o i l p S R P S o s r e S T C p o T  9  p E J E B t p e u s d O R M E e s g n i t e e M P c e R n a M    l i c fi ) 9 9 l a $ c n f O u t , s t n e u o D N 6  c a A C v E s l a S S ) 7  ) 6  n UND i r e T C F 6 , 6  7 ,  ( 8 , g n D N U M A F r t n o C E J R i n L 7 6 , 9 6 9  , 7 6 o s i d O G I e a t a m R O 4 ,  , 8 0 0 ,   C P 0 6  ( R y M 2 p O P r  , 7 9 8 ,  (  $ n o i t t i $ OUN a r b i d n a l $ b i h e h N O C s n t a n g i s x E o d n y I T s a b e D d n a s NAL s r e p r o f d e n o i t a n t n o i e c i t ro TIO e l b k o o B rv y p d e t a n g a t e g i s e b t a n g i NA s ro D i s e a l i a v A M R O F N d r e A p u s / I s e d r o f p s n s t c e s e r s e c L d e t c i r r o h t O s t e j o r a r t p u t i d n e t t s e d d e e l b a r r s t c s t e s s A n s s a ADIS ON a o f e j i s s t M l n e p x l i a v t c i r t s s t e E t e N A e s t e N s t s o e v o r p b u s B A c s e r f o f o s A r o n s t l s s a A T N E M E l s t r o a r T t e e f a MES o d e l u e l u E L U E L U e s s s n n e N JA t e N t o T d e d e o A l D E D E s a a l i c n u t h c h c L P P U H C H C S S s r e P S t e N e n o C t o T S S

JAMES MADISON COUNCIL OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS