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Program and Abstracts Meeting of the Network for Neotropical Biogeography 4th Program and Abstracts PANAMA - January 14-17, 2015 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Program 4th Meeting of the Network for Neotropical Biogeography NNB4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute 14-17 January, 2015 This meeting is being hosted by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), and financially supported by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Indicasat and the Florida Museum of Natural History/University of Florida. Organizers Liliana Londoño and Carlos Jaramillo, STRI PANAMA CHANGED THE WORLD! The Isthmus of Panama emerged from the sea millions of years ago, joining two continents and producing one of the largest vicariance events in Earth’s history: the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI). At that time, marine populations were separated while terrestrial plants and animals underwent massive migrations between North and South America, dramatically changing the Earth. The rise of the isthmus also impacted atmospheric and oceanic circulation, including substantial changes in Atlantic and Caribbean salinity. There is no better place to have a symposium on Neotropical Biogeography! 1 NETWORK FOR NEOTROPICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY Tropical America – the Neotropics – is the most species-rich region on Earth. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the historical assembly and evolution of this extreme biodiversity constitutes a major challenge in biology, and will require hitherto unrealized inter- disciplinary scientific collaboration. The primary goals of this network are to: • Promote scientific interaction • Stimulate the exchange of material, students and researchers • Increase inter-disciplinarity between different fields • Discuss and plan joint projects and grant applications • Stimulate collaborative field work and reciprocal help with field collection of research material • Inform on upcoming events, recent papers and other relevant material The NNB was created in 2011 and has been increasing every year, with previous meetings in Germany, USA and Colombia. • The NNB was established during a symposium at the BioSystematics conference in Berlin, in February 2011. • The second meeting was held at the Montgomery Botanical Center, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida, USA, in January 2013. • The third meeting was held at Universidad de los Andes, in January 2014 2 NNB4 Meeting Program Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá 2015 Wednesday Jan. 14 Thursday Jan. 15 Friday Jan. 16 Saturday Jan. 17 8:30 Registration Departure for Field 8:50 - 9:00 Introductory RemarKs Trips 9:00 - 9:30 Mark Torchin 9:00 - 9:30 Ben Turner 6:00 1. Barro Colorado Island 2. Canopy Crane Camilo Montes Pierre Sepulchre 3. Panama Canal. 9:30 - 9:45 9:30 - 9:45 David Buchs Christine Bacon 9:45 - 10:00 9:45 - 10:00 8:30 Registration Opens Coffee Break Coffee Break 10:00 - 10:30 10:00 - 10:30 Juan S. Tello 10:30 - 10:45 Cristina Robins 10:30 - 10:45 Rebecca Buckman 10:45 - 11:00 10:45 - 11:00 María C. Gómez-Gutiérrez Ángela Cano 11:00 - 11:15 Ryan Haupt 11:00 - 11:15 Camilo Zalamea WorKshop 11:15 - 11:30 Ingrid Romero 11:15 - 11:30 11:30 - 11:45 Mónica Carlsen 11:30 - 11:45 Héctor Arita 9:00 Analysis and 11:45 - 13:00 Lunch 11:45 - 13:00 Lunch visualization of spatial Field Trips data with R 1. Barro Colorado Island 13:00 - 13:15 Camila Martínez 13:00 - 13:15 Bruce MacFadden 6:00 - 14:00 (BCI) 2. Canopy Crane 13:15 - 13:30 Luis F. Hinojosa 13:15 - 13:30 Nathan Jud PNM. 3. Panama Canal 13:30 - 13:45 Gary Morgan 13:30 - 13:45 John Ortiz 13:45 - 14:00 Douglas Jones 13:45 - 14:00 Alexander Zizka 14:00 - 14:15 Brett Wolfe 14:00 - 14:15 Leonardo Avilla Return from Field Trips 1. Barro Colorado 14:15 - 14:45 Coffee break 14:15 - 14:45 Coffee break/Poster Session 14:00 Island 2. Canopy Crane 14:45 - 15:00 14:45 - 15:00 3. Panamá Canal Philip Ward Julia Tejada 15:00 - 15:15 Dimila Mothe 15:00 - 15:15 Hans ter Steege 15:15 - 15:30 Victor J. Pérez 15:15-15:45 Aldo Rincón 17:00 WorKshop ends 15:30 – 15:45 Laura Lagomarsino 15:45-16:00 Departure to Punta Culebra Brian E. Sedio Inaugural CocKtail 15:45-16:15 Closing BBQ 17:30 - 19:00 Tupper Conference 16:00:18:00 16:15 - 17:30 Coffee Break/Poster Session Punta Culebra Hall 3 Wednesday, January 14, 2015 6:00 Departure for Field Trips 1. Barro Colorado Island (BCI) 2. Canopy Crane PNM 3. Panamá Canal 8:30 Registration 9:00 Workshop. Analysis and visualization of spatial data with R. 14:00 Return from Field Trips 1. Barro Colorado Island (BCI) 2. Canopy Crane PNM 3. Panamá Canal 17:00 Workshop ends 17:30-19:00 Inaugural Cocktail. Tupper Conference Hall 4 Wednesday, January 14, 2015 Field Trips Field Trip 1. Lowland moist tropical forests: Barro Colorado Island (BCI) 6:00 Depart “Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown Hotel” to STRI dock in Gamboa 7:15 Boat departs dock to Barro Colorado Island 8:00 Arrive Barro Colorado: Breakfast 9:00 Walk in the forest 12:00 Lunch at BCI Visitors Center 13:00 Water Taxi departs BCI to the mainland town of Gamboa 13:45 Arrive Gamboa and back to the Hotel Field Trip 2. Seasonally dry forest: Tour to jump on the Canopy Crane PNM 6:45 Depart “Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown Hotel” to Parque Natural Metropolitano (PNM) 7:15 Arrive to Metropolitan Park. 10:30 Back to the hotel Field Trip 3. Geology and Paleontology of the Panama Canal 6:30 Depart "Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown Hotel" 7:15 Arrive at Panama Canal guardhouse near Puente Centenario 7:40 Las Cascadas Quarry 9:00 Culebra Formation 10:30 Hodges Hill 12:00 Zion Hill Overlook 12:30 Return to hotel. 5 Wednesday, January 14, 2015 Workshop The workshop will introduce you to some basic analytical and graphical techniques for spatial data using the programming language R. Morning session: GIS mapping in R (Types of spatial data and packages that allow specialized visualization, manipulation and analysis of spatial data). Afternoon session: Graphics with spatial point patterns and krigging interpolation (graphics: 2D, 3D and contours) Datasets will be provided, but the participants are encouraged to bring their own data as well. § Requirements Participants should be familiar with R: manipulating dataframes and graphing. § Software required 1. You must have R base package installed 2. RStudio, or other programming editor such as Geany, Notepad++, Gedit, Vim or Notepad++ (NOT Wordpad NOT Notepad). § Optional Bring any shape files (ArcView format) that you are interested in graphing Bring your point pattern data (spatial data in x,y coordinates or in x,y,z coordinates) Workshop will be led by John Ortiz (Institute for Geoinformatics - University of Münster, Germany and Corporación Geológica Ares) 6 Thursday, January 15, 2015 8:50-9:00 Introductory remarks 9:00-9:30 Mark Torchin. Asymmetry of marine invasions across latitude and oceans: exploring the mechanisms 9:30-9:45 Camilo Montes. New paleogeographic model for the closure of the Isthmus of Panama 9:45-10:00 David Buchs. Tectono-magmatic processes in the central eastern Pacific region and implications for the Cretaceous to present inter-American paleogeography 10:00-10:30 Coffee Break 10:30-10:45 Cristina Robins. Population study of Palaeopinnixa sp. (Decapoda: Hexapodidae) from the Culebra Formation of the Early Miocene Panama Canal Basin 10:45-11:00 Rebecca Buckman. Caribbean Biogeography of Velvet worms (Phylum Onychophora) 11:00-11:15 Ryan Haupt. Potential record of a Panamanian Miocene fossil crocodylian nesting ground at Hodge's Hill Microsite 11:15-11:30 Ingrid Romero. Dispersed pollen of Spirosyncolpites spiralis: Modern affinity, biogeography and ecological implications 11:30-11:45 Mónica Carlsen. Anthurium (Araceae) through time and space: when?, where? and how fast? 11:45-13:00 Lunch 13:00-13:15 Camila Martínez. A Late Cretaceous Piper (Piperaceae) from Colombia and diversification patterns for the genus 13:15-13:30 Luis F. Hinojosa. Into the tropics Hypothesis: from Temperate Gondwana to Tropical Latitudes 13:30-13:45 Gary Morgan. Oligocene And Miocene Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Florida and Panama, and the Origins of the Neotropical Chiropteran Fauna 13:45-14:00 Douglas Jones. Fossil invertebrates and Sr-isotope age estimate for the Alajuela Formation, central Panama 14:00-14:15 Brett Wolfe. Does deciduousness protect tropical trees from drought stress? 14:15-14:45 Coffee Break 14:45-15:00 Philip Ward. The acacia-ants revisited: the evolutionary history of a classic ant-plant mutualism 15:00-15:15 Dimila Mothe. Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) 15:15-15:30 Victor J. Pérez. Sharks (Chondrichthyes) of the Chucunaque Formation of Lake Bayano and their Biogeographic Implications 15:30-15:45 Laura Lagomarsino. Both abiotic and biotic factors drive explosive plant diversification in the Andes 15:45-16:15 Brian E. Sedio. Fine-scale niche structure of Neotropical forests reflects a legacy of the Great American Biotic Interchange 16:15-17:30 Coffee Break/ Poster Session 7 Friday, January 16, 2015 9:00-9:30 Ben Turner. Soil phosphorus and the ecology of lowland tropical forests 9:30-9:45 Pierre Sepulchre. Links between tectonics, climate and evolution throughout the Cenozoic 9:45-10:00 Christine Bacon. Biome evolution in Iriarteeae palms 10:00-10:30 Coffee Break 10:30-10:45 Juan S. Tello. The evolutionary and ecological assembly of a tropical flora along an elevational gradient in the Andes 10:45-11:00 María C. Gómez-Gutiérrez. Evolution in the high-altitude Paramo ecosystem 11:00-11:15 Ángela Cano. Calibrated phylogeny of the Neotropical Thatch Palms reveals Eocene dispersal from North into South America 11:15-11:30 Camilo Zalamea.
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