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Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(1) Mar. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC

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Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(1) Mar. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(1) Mar. 2014 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885. [email protected], tel. 1-760-271-8003. Ray Hernandez, 4315 W. San Juan Street, Tampa, Florida Supplement Editor : Jim Cain, 12418 Stafford 33629 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. Springs, Houston, Texas 77077 USA, e-mail 1-813-832-3561. [email protected], tel. 1-281-558-6153. Corresponding Secretary: Susan Hubbell, 690 Calle Guidelines for authors are available on request from César González, Apt. 2402, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918 the Editors or on-line at: USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. 1-787-765-5711. www.palms.org/palms_author_guidelines.cfm Administrative Secretary: Larry Noblick, Annual membership dues are US$45.00 for Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Individuals (or US$120 for three years) and include a Miami, Florida 33156 USA, e-mail subscription to the Journal. Donor memberships are [email protected], tel. 1-305-667-3800 US$500 per year. Individual Lifetime memberships ex 104. are available for a one-time fee of US$1000. Treasurer: Tom Jackson, P.O. Box 1102, Ross, California Benefactor memberships require a one-time payment 94957, USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. 1-415- of US$2500. Subscription price is US$45.00 per year 923-3299. for libraries and institutions. Dues include mailing of the Journal by airlift service to addresses outside the Directors: 2012–2016 : David Bleistein, California; Tim USA. Dues may be paid on-line at www.palms.org. Brian, Hawaii; Jeff Brusseau, California; Jim Cain, Texas; Paul Craft, Florida; John DeMott, Florida; Haresh, India; Change of Address: Send change of address, Susan Hubbell, Puerto Rico; Tom Jackson, California; Ken phone number or e-mail to The International Palm Johnson, Florida; Leland Lai, California; Michael Merritt, Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737- Hawaii; Kathryn Morgan, Louisiana; Carlo Morici, Spain; 1135 USA, or by e-mail to [email protected]. Larry Noblick, Florida; Jack Sayers, California; Grant Stephenson, Texas; Scott Zona, Florida. 2010–2014 : Claims for Missing Issues: Claims for issues not Elena Beare, Uruguay; Norman Bezona, Hawaii; Faith received in the USA should be made within three Bishock, Florida; Kimberley Cyr, California; John months of the mailing date; claims for issues outside Dransfield, United Kingdom; Ray Hernandez, Florida; the USA should be made within six months of the Horace Hobbs, Texas; Bo-Göran Lundkvist, Hawaii; Paco mailing date. Martí, Spain; Don Martin, California; Jill Menzel, Brazil; Fernando Roca, Peru; Tobias Spanner, Germany; David Periodical postage paid at Austin, TX, USA. Tanswell, Australia. Postmaster: Send address changes to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Bookstore: www.palms.org Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA. Chapters: See listing in the Supplement. PALMS (ISSN 1523-4495) Website: www.palms.org Mailed at Lawrence, Kansas 15 Mar. 2014 © 2013 The International Palm Society The full text of PALMS is available on EBSCO Publishing’s database. This publication is printed on acid-free paper. PALMS Vol. 58(1) 2014 CONTENTS The Discovery of the Amazing Features 5 Sabinaria magnifica R. B ERNAL Palm News 4 Palm Species in the Diet of the 19 Northern Cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus ) in Jayapura Region, Papua, Indonesia M. P ANGAU -A DAM & M. M ÜHLENBERG Two of Madagascar’s Most Threatened 27 Palms: Voanioala gerardii and Lemuro- phoenix halleuxii A. S HAPCOTT , J. Q UINN & M. R AKOTOARINIVO Two New, Overlooked Species of 35 Bactris Endemic to the Colombian Chocó R. B ERNAL , G. G ALEANO , J.C. C OPETE & R. C ÁMARA -L ERET Desiccating Palm Pollen – a Techinque 45 for Pollinating Rare Palm Species over Long Distance G. S TAPLES & W. S INGEO Infructescences of Bactris manriquei , a new species from Bahía Málaga, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. See article by R. Bernal et al., p. 45. FRONT COVER The spectacular, new Sabinaria magnifica has leaves that are silvery-white on the underside. See article by R. Bernal, p. 5. Photo by R. Bernal. BACK COVER The rare, Madagascar endemic, Lemurophoenix halleuxii . See article by Shapcott et al., p. 27. Photo by A. Shapcott. 3 PALMS Vol. 58(1) 2014 PALM NEWS Disturbing news from Hawaii: the coconut rhinoceros beetle ( Oryctes rhinoceros ), a pest of coconuts and other palms, has been found in Hawaii . The beetle was caught on Oahu in December of 2013 during routine surveys. Since the discovery, the state Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture have been working jointly to conduct trapping activities and determine the extent of the infestation. Nine beetles have been Aubrey Moore caught. The coconut rhinoceros beetle is a major pest of palms in India, the Philippines, Fiji, Samoa, Guam and other Pacific island, but until now, Hawaii was not infested. It is not known exactly how the beetles arrived in Hawaii. The fourth World Palm Symposium 2015 is being organized and will take place in Salento, Quindío, Colombia. Palm researchers from all over the world will meet on 24–28 June 2015 for an academic conference organized by the University of Aarhus, the National University of Colombia, the Quindío Botanical Garden, and the IRD and CIRAD institutes in France. Topics will include palm systematics, evolution, genetics, floristics, ecology, biogeography, conservation, ethnobotany and others. Details of the conference can be found at the website www.palms2015.au.dk. The EUNOPS meeting for 2014 will be held this year at the University of Valencia Botanic Garden in Spain 10–12 May. EUNOPS (European Network of Palm Scientists) holds annual informal gatherings of biologists interested in palms for discussions and presentations. Further details can be found on the EUNOPS website (www.eunops.org). The Bulletin of the Palm Society (January–July 1956) is now available in the Members-only section of the IPS website; in the Members Only pull-down menu it is listed as Palms Bulletin (1956). The six bulletins represent a direct precursor to Principes that began publication in October 1956. Issued as mimeographed pages, the Bulletin is a rare commodity and provides a fascinating insight into the origins and early growth of the Society. The Supplements to PALMS , which were regularly mailed with the journal, are no longer published quarterly. Supplements will be published as needed for elections of officers, Biennial registrations and other IPS business. Announcements from the IPS are made on the website (www.palms.org) and in the monthly Newsletter that is sent to members via email. If you are not receiving the Newsletter, please send your email address to [email protected] and asked to be added to the Newsletter list. 4 PALM S Bernal: Sabinaria magnifica Vol. 58(1) 2014 The Discovery RODRIGO BERNAL of the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Amazing Colombia, Apartado 7495, Sabinaria Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected] magnifica 1. The locality where Sabinaria magnifica grows. The new genus of fan palm, Sabinaria, was recently discovered in the area bordering Colombia and Panama. Here is a narrative of its discovery. The discovery of a new palm genus in the years. No wonder, then, I was shocked on 15 western hemisphere is a rare event. So rare, April 2013 when Saúl Hoyos, a former student indeed, that out of the 184 genera accepted in of mine, sent me some photos of an unusual the family up to 2012, only eleven were palm that looked unlike any genus known to discovered in the Americas during the past 100 date. Saúl had taken the photos at the base of PALMS 58(1): 5 –18 5 PALM S Bernal: Sabinaria magnifica Vol. 58(1) 2014 the Serranía del Darién, the remote, forested include any details of the stem, the leaf bases mountain range that forms the border between or the flowers, which were vital details to Colombia and Panama, and had grabbed a proceed any further. specimen in a rush, while returning from a Full of excitement, I called Gloria Galeano, my trip to the Serranía in search of the elusive lifetime companion and fellow palm researcher Magnolia sambuensis . With daylight fading and for over 30 years, who was on her way back five hours of forest walk ahead to their base in from a field trip.
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