DOCSLIB.ORG

Borassus Flabellifer) in Statement of Ownership 207 Kerala, India V.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Borassus Flabellifer) in Statement of Ownership 207 Kerala, India V.S Journalof the InternationalPalm Society Vol. 8(4) December2004 THE INTERNATIONATPALM SOCIETY,INC. The International Palm Society PalmS (formerlyPRINCIPES) Journalof The InternationalPalm Society Founder:Denl Smi[h An illustrated,peer-reviewed quarteriy devoted to ThelnternaLional Palm Society is a nonpro[itcorporation informationabout palms and publishedin March, engagedin thestudv ol palms.The society is inter- June, Septemberand Decemberby The lnternationalPalm nationalin scopewith worldwidemembership, and the Society,810East 1Oth St., P.O. Box 1897, Lawrence, formatronof regionalor localchapters affiliated with the Kansas66044'8897, USA. internationalsociely is encouraged. Please address all inquiriesregarding membership or inlormalionabout Editors: Dransfield,Herbarium, Royal Botanic the societyto The InternationalPalm Society Inc., P.O. John Cardens,Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AF.United Box 1692,Lawrence, Kansas 66044,8897, USA. e-mail Kingdom,e-mail j.dransfield@rbgl<ew.org.uk, tel.44-20- [email protected],tax 785-84 3-1 27 4. 8332-52) 5, Fax 44-20-8332-527B. OFFICERS: ScottZona, Fairchild Tropical Carden, 1 1935 Olcl Cutler Road,Coral Gables (Miami), Florida 33156, USA, e-mail President: PaulCraft, l6745WestEpson Drive. [email protected],tel. 1 -305-667-1 65.1 ext. Loxahatchee,Florida 33470 USA, e-mail 3419,Fax 1 -305-665-8032. [email protected],tel.l-561 -5 l4-1837. AssociateEditor: NatalieUhl, 228 PlantScience, Vice-Presidents:Bo-Coran Lundkvist, PO Box 2071, CornellUniversity, lthaca, New York14853, USA, e-mail Pahoa,Hawaii 96778 USA, e-mail nwul @cornell.edu,tel. 1-607 -257 -0885. [email protected],lel.I -808-965-0081. LelandLai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Calilornia Supplement Editor: JimCain, 12418 Stafford Springs, 9A290USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. 1-310- Houston,fexas 77077, USA, e-mail 973-5275. [email protected],tel. 1-281 -558-6.1 53. Gorresponding Secretary: SueRowlands, 6966 Manuscriptsfor PALMS,including legends for figures Hawarden D rive, Riverside, Iifornia -Ca 9,2506U SA, e-ma i I and photographs.should be typeddouble-spaced and [email protected],fel. | -909-780-8771. submittedas hard-copy and on a 3.5" diskette(or e^mailedas an attachedfile) to JohnDransfield, Administrative Secretary: Libby Besse,6729 Peacock Herbarium,Royal Botanic Cardens, Kew, Richmond, Road,Sarasola, Florida 34242 USA, e-mail Surrey,TW9 3AE,United Kingdom. Further guidelines [email protected],lel. 1-941 -349-0280. for authorsare available on requestfrom the Editors. Treasurer:Randal J. Moore, 15615 Boulder Ridge Ln., Annualmembership dues of US$35.00for Individuals Poway,Calilornia 92064 USA, e-mail and U5$45.00for Familiesinclude a subscriptionto the [email protected],lel.l-858-51 3-4199. journal.Subscription price is U5$40.00per year to librariesand institutions.Dues include mailing of the Directors: 2002-2006:Phil Bergman, California; by airliftservice to adclressesoutside ihe USA. NormanBezona, Hawaii; Failh Bishock, Florida; Journal lose Singlecopies are US$10.00 postpaid to anywherein the Antoniodel Canizo Perale, Spain; Tim Cooke.Caliiornia; world. JohnDranslield, United l(ingdom; Fred Feige, B.C, Canada;Horace Hobbs, Texas; Bo-Coran I undkvisl, Change of Address: Sendchange of address,phone Hawaii;Randy Moore, California; Price,Australia; Jeanne numberor e-mailto The lnternationalPalm Society, TobySpanner, Cermany; Nalalie Uhl, New York; Scolt PO. Box1897, Lawrence, Kansas 66044-8897, USA, or Zona,Florida. 2004-2O08: Lyle Arnold, California; Bill bv e-mailto palms@allenpress.(om Baker,lexas; Libby Besse, Florida; leff Brusseau, CaliIornia;jim Cain,Texas; Paul Crdft, Floridd; De John Periodicalpostage paid at Lavrrence.l(S, USA. Moll, Florida;Carrin Fullington, Hawaii; Haresh, India; RolfKyburz, Auslralia; Leland Lai, California; leonel Postmaster:Send address changes to The lnternational Mera,Dominican Republic; Larry Noblick, Florida; fohn PalmSociety, P.O. Box 1897,Lawrence, Kansas 66O44- Kees,LdlrloTnta; 5ue Rowlands, Ldltlornta; Howard 889/, USA. Waddell,Florida. PALrvlS(rSSN Bookstore: Tim Cooke,PO Box 1911, Fallbrook,CA 1 523-4495) 92088-191 1 USA,e-mail [email protected] Mailedat Lawrence,Kansas Decemb er 9, 2004 Chapters: SeeIisling in Roster. A 2004The lnternationalPalm Society Website: www.pa I ms.org This publication is printed on acid-free paper, FRONTCOVER Chomaedoreapaucifloraln periodicall,v flooclecl forest, Lrrretr).fef11. Sre ar-ticle nage I67 by-J.-tl.Pintaud and B. ,\tilhn. PALMS Volume 48(4) 2004 CONTENTS Hyospathe Features 161 A. HENDERSON News from the World of Palms 160 Notes on Chamaedorea in Peru 167 J.-C. PINTAUD & B. MILLÁN Classifieds 166, 181 Index to Volume 48 204 A Traditional Irrigation System Using 175 Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer) in Statement of Ownership 207 Kerala, India V.S. Ramachandran, K. Swarupanandan & C. Renuka Diversity of Use of Doum Palm 184 (Hyphaene compressa) Leaves in Kenya C.J.M. AMWATTA Introduction of a Multipurpose 191 Palm, Phoenix pusilla, in Kuwait C. SUDHERSAN New Species of Livistona (Arecaceae) 197 from New Guinea J.L. DOWE & J.P. MOGEA BACK COVER Another view of the same palm, Asterogyne martiana, shown on the A well grown specimen of Asterogyne martiana, as seen on the recent IPS back cover. (Photo by S. Zona) Biennial trip to the Lyon Arboretum, Hawai’i. IPS members will be saddened to learn that the Lyon Arboretum is now closed to the public. See News from the Word of Palms, p. 160. (Photo by S. Zona) 159 PALMS Volume 48(4) 2004 NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF PALMS During the IPS Biennial in Hawai’i last May, many Marie Selby Botanical Gardens and the University IPS members were thrilled to see the spectacular of South Florida Botanical Gardens. Bok Tower palm collection at the Lyon Arboretum. We are Gardens, in Lake Wales, Florida, sustained some now deeply saddened to learn that the Arboretum, damage but has reopened. Dr. Angela Leiva, operated by the University of Hawai’i, has been Director of the Jardín Botánico Nacional, Cuba, closed by UH officials as of 27 August 2004. Citing reported some losses in the palm collection, but health and safety concerns, including structural redundancy in the collection prevented any instability of some buildings, electrical short- species from being lost. The exception to this comings and safety of pathways, UH officials generally optimistic report is the Queen Elizabeth closed the Arboretum to visitors. One building is II Botanic Park in the Cayman Islands; we have open to staff members to carry on Arboretum heard reports of near total devastation. We hope business and upkeep, but several other buildings the garden and its staff make a speedy recovery. are closed until further notice. In a statement Away from the tropics, in the calm, windless released to the press, Jim Gaines, UH Interim Vice conditions of the great Palm House at Kew, Attalea President for Research, said, “We are reluctantly butyracea flowered in May this year for the first closing the facility to public access pending a more time. While this may not seem to be particularly in-depth inspection and review of the buildings newsworthy, the palm in question is the most and grounds.” massive of all the palms in the Palm House The Lyon Arboretum contains many beautiful collection, and it has grown lustily since it was specimens of rare palms seldom, if ever, cultivated planted there in 1984 after the glasshouse was elsewhere in the USA. IPS Biennial attendees will restored. Now virtually reaching the roof but with remember Ray Baker’s presentation and intro- a scarcely evident trunk, it is a spectacular sight. duction to the Arboretum, highlighting its historic It thrust out an inflorescence bearing both male legacy and its tremendous palm diversity. We and female flowers, which in itself is unusual, as sincerely hope UH will be able to make speedy species of Attalea tend to have entirely male repairs and reopen the Lyon Arboretum so that the inflorescences when they flower for the first time. public can again enjoy this treasure of a botanical Male flowers on the Kew palm appeared to have garden. empty anthers so fruit set is unlikely. On a happier note, the recent spate of hurricanes Folks in South Florida will soon have the in the Caribbean and Southeastern US seemed to opportunity to see one of the marvels of the plant have spared many of the area’s botanical gardens. world: the flowering of Corypha umbraculifera. A While we are concerned for IPS members and plant at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden is others who have suffered significant storm putting out an inflorescence, which will produce damage from Hurricanes Charlie, Frances, Ivan thousands of flowers and fruits. After the fruit and Jeanne, we are pleased to report no irreparable ripen, the palm will die. The dramatic event and damage at the following gardens: the Atlanta heroic climax are much anticipated. The last time Botanical Garden, Fairchild Tropical Botanic one flowered at FTBG was in 1984. Garden, Huntsville Botanical Gardens, Harry P. Leu Gardens, the Montgomery Botanical Center, THE EDITORS 160 PALMS Henderson: Hyospathe Volume 48(4) 2004 ANDREW HENDERSON New York Botanical Garden Hyospathe Bronx, New York 10458 USA 1. Hyospathe macrorachis in Ecuador - note the elongate inflorescence borne amongst the leaves, and red flowers. Statistical analysis of characters displayed by herbarium specimens of a palm genus allows botanists to develop a more objective method of deciding how many species there really are in the genus, instead of relying on more subjective, intuitive approaches. Here this more objective approach is applied to Hyospathe. PALMS 48(4): 161–166 161 PALMS Henderson: Hyospathe Volume 48(4) 2004 By 1964, the year the eminent German palm Rather it is based on intuition and subjectivity. taxonomist Max Burret died in Berlin, there were When different taxonomists look at the same 18 recognized species of Hyospathe, eight of them specimens, they come up with different numbers described by Burret himself. Twenty-five years of species, with all the associated confusion in later, only two remained (Skov & Balslev 1989).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
    Final Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the Proposed 100MW Solar Independent Power Plant and 18 KM Transmission Line Project, Ganjuwa Local Government Area, Bauchi State by Nigerian Solar Capital Partners/Globeleq/ARM- Harith June 2017 100 MW Independent Solar Power Plant, Bauchi State Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Table of Contents List of Tables iii List of Figures iv List of Acronyms and Abbreviations v List of ESIA Preparers viii Executive Summary ix Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background 1-1 1.2 Overview 1-2 1.3 Project Scope 1-2 1.4 Project Location 1-3 1.5 Study Objectives and Terms of Reference 1-6 1.6 Report Structure 1-6 Chapter Two: Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework 2.1 Applicable National Policies 2-8 2.2 Applicable National Regulations 2-10 2.3 Institutional Framework 2-14 2.4 Applicable International Agreements and Policies 2-19 2.5 Permit Requirements 2-21 Chapter Three: Project Description 3.1 Project Overview 3-23 3.2 Project Requirements 3-23 3.3 Project Components 3-24 3.4 Operation and Maintenance 3-34 3.5 Project Activities 3-35 3.5.1 Construction 3-35 3.6 Implementation Schedule 3-35 Chapter Four: Description of the Project Environment 4.1 General 4-38 4.2 Study Area and Location 4-38 4.2.1 Reconnaissance Field Visit 4-38 4.2.2 Baseline Data Acquisition 4-38 4.2.3 Sampling Design 4-45 4.2.4 Field Sampling Methods 4-45 4.2.5 Laboratory Methods 4-47 4.3 Bio-Physical Environmental Baseline Condition 4-47 4.3.1 Climate and Meteorology 4-47 4.3.2 Ambient Air Quality 4-52 4.3.2.1
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Oenocarpus (Palmae) in the Cowmbian Amazon
    Bri/tonio. 43(3), 1991 . pp. 154-164 © 1991 , by the New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126 NOTES ON OENOCARPUS (PALMAE) IN THE COWMBIAN AMAZON RODRIGO G . BERNAL, GWRIA GALEANO, AND ANDREW HENDERSON Bernal, Rodrigo G., Gloria Galeano (Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Univer­ sidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogota, Colombia) and Andrew Henderson (New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126). Notes on Oenocarpus (Palmae) in the Colombian Amazon. Brittonia 43: 154-164. 1991- Five species of Oenocarpus from the Rio Caquem. in the Colombian Amazon, are discussed. Two of them, Oenocarpus simplex and Oenocarpus makeru are described as new. Oenocarpus bacaba var. parvus is shown to be a synonym of O. balickii; this species and O. minor are recorded for the first time in Colombia. Some comments on the poorly known O. circumtextus are also given. The new findings support the inclusion of Jessenia in Oenocarpus. Se discuten cinco especies de Oenocarpus de la region del rio Caqueta, en la Amazonia Colombiana. Dos de elIas, Oenocarpus simplex y Oenocarpus makeru se describen como nuevas. Oenocarpus bacaba var. parvus es considerada un sin6nimo de O. balickii, y esta especie, junto con O. minor, es registrada por primera vez en Colombia. Se da infonnacion adicional sobre O. circumtextus, una especie muy poco conocida. Los nuevos hallazgos respaldan la union de Jessenia y Oenocarpus. Key words: Palmae, Oenocarpus, Jessenia, Colombian Amazon. Nine species were recognized by Balick (1986) in the most recent revision of the Jessenia-Oenocarpus complex. Two new varieties of Oenocarpus bacaba C. Martius from Venezuela were later added by Wessels Boer (1988), and a new species of Oenocarpus C.
    [Show full text]
  • Conr: an R Package to Assist Large-Scale Multispecies
    ConR: An R package to assist large-scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data Gilles Dauby, Tariq Stévart, Vincent Droissart, Ariane Cosiaux, Vincent Deblauwe, Murielle Simo-Droissart, Marc S. M. Sosef, Porter Lowry Ii, George Schatz, Roy E. Gereau, et al. To cite this version: Gilles Dauby, Tariq Stévart, Vincent Droissart, Ariane Cosiaux, Vincent Deblauwe, et al.. ConR: An R package to assist large-scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data. Ecology and Evolution, Wiley Open Access, 2017, 7 (24), pp.11292–11303. 10.1002/ece3.3704. hal-02140914 HAL Id: hal-02140914 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02140914 Submitted on 19 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Received: 12 June 2017 | Revised: 26 September 2017 | Accepted: 8 November 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3704 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ConR: An R package to assist large- scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data Gilles Dauby1,2,3* | Tariq Stévart4,5,6* | Vincent Droissart6,7 | Ariane Cosiaux1,8 | Vincent Deblauwe6,9,10 | Murielle Simo-Droissart8 | Marc S. M. Sosef5 | Porter P.
    [Show full text]
  • Borassus Flabellifer Linn.) As One of the Bioethanol Sources to Overcome Energy Crisis Problem in Indonesia
    2011 2nd International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications IPCBEE vol.17 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore The Potential of Developing Siwalan Palm Sugar (Borassus flabellifer Linn.) as One of the Bioethanol Sources to Overcome Energy Crisis Problem in Indonesia Nisa Bila Sabrina Haisya 1, Bagus Dwi Utama 2, Riki Cahyo Edy 3, and Hevi Metalika Aprilia 4 1 Student at Faculty of Veterinary, Bogor Agricultural University 2 Student at Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University 3 Student at Faculty of Economy and Management, Bogor Agricultural University 4 Student at Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University Abstract. The energy demand in Indonesia increases due to a significant growth in population, this fact has diminished the fossil fuel storage as our main non renewable energy source. Recently, there are a lot of researches on renewable energy; one of the most prominent is the development of bioethanol as a result of fermentation of sugar or starch containing materials. Palm sugar as one of the natural sugar sources can be obtained from most of palm trees such as coconut, aren, nipah, and siwalan. This paper explored the potential of Siwalan palm sugar development to be converted into bioethanol as renewable energy source through fermentation and purification processes. Siwalan palm sugar contains 8.658 ml ethanol out of 100 ml palm sugar liquid processed using fermentation and distillation. Bioethanol can further utilized as fuel when it is mixed with gasoline that called gasohol. In the future, it is expected that gasohol can replace gasoline consumption as an alternative energy that can be competitive in term of price in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
    Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palms Is Caused by the Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus Cocophilus), Though This Nematode May Also Be Known As the Coconut Palm Nematode
    1 Red ring disease of coconut palms is caused by the red ring nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus), though this nematode may also be known as the coconut palm nematode. This disease was first described on coconut palms in 1905 in Trinidad and the association between the disease and the nematode was reported in 1919. The vector of the nematode is the South American palm weevil (Rhynchophorus palmarum), both adults and larvae. The nematode parasitizes the weevil which then transmits the nematode as it moves from tree to tree. Though the weevil may visit many different tree species, the nematode only infects members of the Palmae family. The nematode and South American palm weevil have not yet been observed in Florida. 2 Information Sources: Brammer, A.S. and Crow, W.T. 2001. Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. University of Florida, IFAS Extension. EENY236. Accessed 11-27-13 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in392 Griffith, R. 1987. “Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palm”. The American Pathological Society Plant Disease, Volume 71, February, 193-196. accessed 12/5/2013- http://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/ba ckissues/Documents/1987Articles/PlantDisease71n02_193.PDF Griffith, R., R. M. Giblin-Davis, P. K. Koshy, and V. K. Sosamma. 2005. Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms. M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridges (eds.) In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. C.A.B. International, Oxon, UK. Pp. 493-527. 2 The host trees susceptible to the red ring nematode are usually found in the family Palmae.
    [Show full text]
  • Borassus Aethiopum Mart
    Seed structure and germination in Borassus aethiopum Mart. Myriam Collin1, Jean Luc Verdeil2, Herrol Wollo3, Marc Lartaud2, Mariano Joly Kpatenon3, Valère Salako3, Kifouli Adéoti3, Thierry Beulé4 1 IRD, UMR DIADE, Montpellier, France. 2 CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Montpellier, France. 3 UAC, Cotonou, Bénin. 4 CIRAD, UMR DIADE, Montpellier, France. Borassus aethiopum Mart.(Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) is a dioecious tree (Fig. 1) endemic to Africa which is widely distributed in savannah regions of the continent (Fig. 2). It is a multipurpose palm playing a prominent socio-economic role in local population (Fig. 3). In Benin, the hypocotyls are exploited for human diet resulting in an intense pressure on natural stands of the species with consequences on regeneration. The lack of information on seed germination and conservation hinders seedling production for sustainable Borassus aethiopum population management. In this context, we have undertaken to first describe the morpho/anatomy and germination behaviour of mature seeds, for the purpose of later addressing the physiological aspects of seed conservation. GERMINATION The fruit of B. aethiopum is a spherical drupe of about 14,5 cm in diameter with a mean weight of 1.2 Kg. It contains one to three seeds (Fig. 4). At maturity, the fruit falls to the ground, where the pulp decays releasing the kernels which germinate between 2 and 4 weeks later by remote germination (Fig. 5). The water content of isolated fresh seeds with endocarp was found to be high (47%) (Tab. 1). Figure 2: Distribution of Borassus aethiopum Mart. in Africa Table 1: Some parameters related to seed germination of B. aethiopum Parameters Values Water content before sowing (%) 47 ± 0.4 Rate of germination 70% a b Average days of germination 28 ± 5 1.5 cm Figure 4: Cross section of fruit c d 28 D 4 DAG 7 DAG 10 DAG 13 DAG Figure 3: Some products obtained Figure 5: Time course of germination.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Potential of Wild Edible Plants of Arunachal Pradesh
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 5(4), October 2006, pp. 541-550 Status and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh A Angami, P R Gajurel, P Rethy*, B Singh & S K Kalita1 Department of Forestry, NERIST, Nirjuli 791109, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh; 1Department of Herbal Remedies and Cosmetology, Rajiv Gandhi Polytechnic, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] Received 30 March 2005; revised 19 December 2005 The consumption of wild plants is one of the strategies, adopted by the local people for sustenance, is intrinsically linked to their strong traditional & cultural system and is inseparable. The indigenous communities continuously include wild edibles to their daily food intake and sales from the surplus add to their income. Simultaneously, an emphasis on the sustainable harvesting of wild edible plants will help enhance and maintain the region’s biodiversity. As the local people are endowed with a vast knowledge concerning the utilization of wild plants, the paper focuses on their knowledge and illustrates the need to select local priority plant species with potential to become valuable staple foods and important alternatives to the usual cultivated agricultural crops. Keywords: Arunachal Pradesh, Medicinal plants, Sustainable harvesting, Wild edible plants IPC Int. Cl.8: A61K36/00, A61P1/02, A61P1/10, A61P1/12, A61P1/14, A61P11/00, A61P11/10, A61P19/00, A61P19/02, A61P29/00 Use of large number of wild species by the tribals to contribution to the populations’ nutrition throughout meet their diverse requirements is largely due to the the year6-10. Although the principal role of these plants prevalence of diversity of vegetation in the area1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment
    IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: Seychelles Inscribed in: 1983 Criteria: (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) In the heart of the small island of Praslin, the reserve has the vestiges of a natural palm forest preserved in almost its original state. The famouscoco de mer, from a palm-tree once believed to grow in the depths of the sea, is the largest seed in the plant kingdom. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 01 Dec 2020 GOOD WITH SOME CONCERNS The protection and management of Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve is generally effective and is supported by a national legal framework, although there is a lack of a national protected area system. The management authority is very competent and is effectively implementing science-based programs and outreach and education schemes. However, the future of the site’s key value, the coco de mer palm, is still under threat from illegal collection and over-exploitation for its nuts and kernel. The site's management has reduced both commercial harvesting and illegal collection of nuts based on scientific research, although the conservation impacts of these requires further assessment. The National Government and the managing agency are implementing targeted conservation measures and aim to tighten law and legislation to protect the species, which include an increase in penalty for poaching of coco de mer nuts. Current priorities for the Nature Reserve include continuation and expansion of the outreach and education programme; promoting an increase in the size and connectivity of Vallée de Mai within the Praslin Island landscape, with a legally designated buffer zone; increasing anti-poaching; and continuing to control the harvesting of coco de mer seeds while expanding a program of replanting seedlings.
    [Show full text]
  • Rj FLORIDA PLANT IMMIGRANTS
    rj FLORIDA PLANT IMMIGRANTS OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 15 FAIRCHILD TROPICAL GARDEN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE BORASSUS PALMS INTO FLORIDA DAVID FAIRCHILD COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA May 15, 1945 r Fruits and male flower cluster of the Borassus palm of West Africa (Borassus ethiopum). The growers of this palm and its close relative in Ceylon are fond of the sweetish fruit-flesh and like the mango eaters, where stringy seedlings are grown, they suck the pulp out from the fibers and enjoy its sweetish flavor. The male flower spikes were taken from another palm; a male palm. Bathurst, Gambia, Allison V. Armour Expedition, 1927. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE BORASSUS PALMS INTO FLORIDA DAVID FAIRCHILD JL HE Borassus palms deserve to be known by feet across and ten feet long and their fruits the residents of South Florida for they are land- are a third the size of average coconuts with scape trees which may someday I trust add a edible pulp and with kernels which are much striking tropical note to the parks and drive- appreciated by those who live where they are ways of this garden paradise. common. They are outstanding palms; covering vast areas of Continental India, great stretches They attain to great size; a hundred feet in in East and West Africa and in Java, Bali and height and seven feet through at the ground. Timor and other islands of the Malay Archi- Their massive fan-shaped leaves are often six pelago. &:••§:• A glade between groups of tall Palmyra palms in Northern Ceylon. The young palms are coming up through the sandy soil where the seeds were scattered over the ground and covered lightly months before.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Animal-Mediated Seed Dispersal of Palms
    Selbyana 11: 6-21 A REVIEW OF ANIMAL-MEDIATED SEED DISPERSAL OF PALMS SCOTT ZoNA Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ANDREW HENDERSON New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 ABSTRACT. Zoochory is a common mode of dispersal in the Arecaceae (palmae), although little is known about how dispersal has influenced the distributions of most palms. A survey of the literature reveals that many kinds of animals feed on palm fruits and disperse palm seeds. These animals include birds, bats, non-flying mammals, reptiles, insects, and fish. Many morphological features of palm infructescences and fruits (e.g., size, accessibility, bony endocarp) have an influence on the animals which exploit palms, although the nature of this influence is poorly understood. Both obligate and opportunistic frugivores are capable of dispersing seeds. There is little evidence for obligate plant-animaI mutualisms in palm seed dispersal ecology. In spite of a considerable body ofliterature on interactions, an overview is presented here ofthe seed dispersal (Guppy, 1906; Ridley, 1930; van diverse assemblages of animals which feed on der Pijl, 1982), the specifics ofzoochory (animal­ palm fruits along with a brief examination of the mediated seed dispersal) in regard to the palm role fruit and/or infructescence morphology may family have been largely ignored (Uhl & Drans­ play in dispersal and subsequent distributions. field, 1987). Only Beccari (1877) addressed palm seed dispersal specifically; he concluded that few METHODS animals eat palm fruits although the fruits appear adapted to seed dispersal by animals. Dransfield Data for fruit consumption and seed dispersal (198lb) has concluded that palms, in general, were taken from personal observations and the have a low dispersal ability, while Janzen and literature, much of it not primarily concerned Martin (1982) have considered some palms to with palm seed dispersal.
    [Show full text]
  • Rattan Field Guide Change Style-Edit Last New:Layout 1.Qxd
    Contents Page Foreword Acknowledgement 1- Introduction . .1 2- How to use this book . 1 3- Rattan in Cambodia . .1 4- Use . .2 5- Rattan ecology and habitat . 2 6- Rattan characters . 3 6.1 Habit . 4 6.2 Stem/can . .4 6.3 Leaf Sheath . .4 6.4 Leave and leaflet . 6 6.5 Climbing organ . .8 6.6 Inflorescence . .9 6.7 Flower . .10 6.8 Fruit . .11 7- Specimen collection . .12 7.1 Collection method . 12 7.2 Field record . .13 7.3 Maintenance and drying . 13 8- Local names . .14 9- Key Identification to rattan genera . 17 9.1 Calamus L. .18 9.2 Daemonorops Bl. 44 9.3 Korthalsia Bl. 48 9.4 Myrialepis Becc. 52 9.5 Plectocomia Mart. ex Bl. 56 9.6 Plectocomiopsis Becc. 62 Table: Species list of Cambodia Rattan and a summary of abundance and distribution . .15 Glossary . 66 Reference . 67 List of rattan species . .68 Specimen references . .68 FOREWORD Rattan counts as one of the most important non-timber forest products that contribute to livelihoods as source of incomes and food and also to national economy with handicraft and furniture industry. In Cambodia, 18 species have been recorded so far and most of them are daily used by local communities and supplying the rattan industry. Meanwhile, with rattan resources decreasing due to over-harvesting and loss of forest ecosystem there is an urgent need to stop this trend and find ways to conserve this biodiversity that play an important economic role for the country. This manual is one step towards sustainable rattan management as it allows to show/display the diversity of rattan and its contribution.
    [Show full text]