Conr: an R Package to Assist Large-Scale Multispecies
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An Update to the African Palms (Arecaceae) Floristic and Taxonomic Knowledge, with Emphasis on the West African Region
Webbia Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography ISSN: 0083-7792 (Print) 2169-4060 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tweb20 An update to the African palms (Arecaceae) floristic and taxonomic knowledge, with emphasis on the West African region Fred W. Stauffer, Doudjo N. Ouattara, Didier Roguet, Simona da Giau, Loïc Michon, Adama Bakayoko & Patrick Ekpe To cite this article: Fred W. Stauffer, Doudjo N. Ouattara, Didier Roguet, Simona da Giau, Loïc Michon, Adama Bakayoko & Patrick Ekpe (2017): An update to the African palms (Arecaceae) floristic and taxonomic knowledge, with emphasis on the West African region, Webbia To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2017.1313381 Published online: 27 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tweb20 Download by: [Université de Genève] Date: 27 April 2017, At: 06:09 WEBBIA: JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHY, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2017.1313381 An update to the African palms (Arecaceae) floristic and taxonomic knowledge, with emphasis on the West African region Fred W. Stauffera, Doudjo N. Ouattarab,c, Didier Rogueta, Simona da Giaua, Loïc Michona, Adama Bakayokob,c and Patrick Ekped aLaboratoire de systématique végétale et biodiversité, Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, Switzerland; bUFR des Sciences de la Nature (SN), Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; cDirection de Recherche et Développement (DRD), Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; dDepartment of Botany, College of Basic & Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The present contribution is the product of palm research on continental African taxa started Received 15 March 2017 7 years ago and represents an update to our taxonomic and floristic knowledge. -
African Palms and Cycads for the Miami-Dade Landscape
A Guide to Planting an African-American/African Focused Yard in Miami-Dade County: A Selection of African Palms and Cycads Suitable for the Miami-Dade Landscape John McLaughlin1 and Jody Haynes2 1Miami-Dade Extension Office 18710 SW 288 Street Homestead, FL 33030 2Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33156-424 There are a few hardy palms that will grow in those southeastern U.S. states studied by Westmacott1 in his survey of rural African American yards, most being found in milder coastal sections. Only two palms (dwarf palmetto and sabal palm) were found in African-American yards, but these were all in South Carolina. Elsewhere in the survey area, palms were not a significant feature of traditional African-American yards. As residents of south Florida, there is a far greater range of palm species from which to choose so it is not surprising that palms have become such an important feature of the Miami-Dade landscape. Whilst Africa has fewer indigenous palms, as compared to S. America or Asia, some of the most popular palms grown in Miami-Dade are native to Africa. Of these most are from Madagascar2, where 167 different species in 13 genera have been recorded as indigenous, with all but two species endemic. This translates into 99% of all palm species found on Madagascar being native, a situation found nowhere else in the world. The palms selected below are generally available in south Florida, though some may be easier to find in local nurseries that specialize in growing palms. The Following color code is used as a guide to availability: less commonly available plants are shown in light blue, whilst those that should be easiest to find are printed in violet. -
1 INTRODUCTION Growth Habit
Tropical Palms 1 1 INTRODUCTION Palms are monocots, included in the section of Angiosperms characterized by bearing a single seed leaf. Scientifically, palms are classified as belonging to the family Palmae (the alternative name is Arecaceae), are perennial and distinguished by having woody stems. According to Dransfield1 et al (2008), the palm family consists of five subfamilies, each representing a major line of evolution. The Calamoideae is the subfamily with the most unspecialized characters. It is followed by the, Nypoideae, Coryphoideae, Ceroxyloideae and Arecoideae; subfamilies; the last exhibiting the greatest number of specialized characters. The foregoing names are based on the genus originally thought to be most characteristic of each subfamily, all of which have species of economic importance. These are: the rattan palm (Calamus), nipa palm (Nypa), talipot palm (Corypha), Andean wax palm (Ceroxylon) and betel nut palm (Areca). About 183 palm genera are currently recognized. The number of palm species is much less precise because of conflicting concepts by palm taxonomists as to what constitutes a distinct species, and the need to revise a number of genera. According to Govaerts and Dransfield (2005), incorporating on-line updates (www.kew.org/monocotchecklist/) there are about 2,450 palm species. Natural history information on the palm family can be found in Corner (1966). Palm anatomy and structural biology have been the subjects of studies by Tomlinson (1961; 1990). Palm horticulture is treated in detail by Broschat and Meerow (2000). Illustrated books which provide general information on the more common palms of the world include McCurrach (1960), Langlois (1976), Blombery and Rodd (1982), Lötschert (1985), Del Cañizo (1991), Stewart (1994), Jones (1995), Riffle and Craft (2003) and Squire (2007). -
20 4 Omire Proof
Hyphaene compressa, an important palm in the arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya Agnes Omire, Johnstone Neondo, Nancy L.M. Budambula, Robert Gituru, and Cecilia Mweu Research Key words: Doum palm, Hyphaene compressa, domestication, ethnobotany, ASAL, conservation, Abstract biotic stress, abiotic stress, uses, plant part value Background: Peasant agroecosystems in Kenya are considered to be a continuum of integrated Correspondence traditional farming systems and natural ecosystem conservancy programs. Hyphaene compressa Agnes Omire1, Johnstone Neondo2, Nancy L.M. (doum palm) exists in arid and semi-arid lands Budambula3, Robert Gituru1, and Cecilia Mweu2* (ASAL) of Kenya. While research in these areas is focusing on new plants to be brought to the areas, 1Department of Botany, Jomo Kenyatta University there is no focus on doum palm, which is already of Agriculture and Technology P.O BOX 62000- adapted to these areas. Scanty ethnobotanical 00200 Nairobi, Kenya knowledge exists in the form of unpublished material. 2Institute of Biotechnology Research, Jomo The study aimed to determine domestication status, Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology management practices, important use categories, P.O BOX 62000-00200 Nairobi Kenya plant part value, biotic and abiotic stresses of H. 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of compressa. Embu P.O. Box 6-60100, EMBU, Kenya Methods: Four sampling sites in the ASAL of Kenya *Corresponding Author: [email protected] were selected. Tharaka Nithi, Kwale, Tana River and Turkana. Responses of 79 informants were analyzed Ethnobotany Research & Applications to establish doum palm domestication profile, uses, 20:4 (2020) biotic and abiotic stresses affecting its growth. Background Results: The domestication status varied across the Traditional agroecosystems constitute major in situ sampled areas, with most regions showing no repositories of both crop and wild plant germplasm. -
Borassus Flabellifer) in Statement of Ownership 207 Kerala, India V.S
Journalof the InternationalPalm Society Vol. 8(4) December2004 THE INTERNATIONATPALM SOCIETY,INC. The International Palm Society PalmS (formerlyPRINCIPES) Journalof The InternationalPalm Society Founder:Denl Smi[h An illustrated,peer-reviewed quarteriy devoted to ThelnternaLional Palm Society is a nonpro[itcorporation informationabout palms and publishedin March, engagedin thestudv ol palms.The society is inter- June, Septemberand Decemberby The lnternationalPalm nationalin scopewith worldwidemembership, and the Society,810East 1Oth St., P.O. Box 1897, Lawrence, formatronof regionalor localchapters affiliated with the Kansas66044'8897, USA. internationalsociely is encouraged. Please address all inquiriesregarding membership or inlormalionabout Editors: Dransfield,Herbarium, Royal Botanic the societyto The InternationalPalm Society Inc., P.O. John Cardens,Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AF.United Box 1692,Lawrence, Kansas 66044,8897, USA. e-mail Kingdom,e-mail j.dransfield@rbgl<ew.org.uk, tel.44-20- [email protected],tax 785-84 3-1 27 4. 8332-52) 5, Fax 44-20-8332-527B. OFFICERS: ScottZona, Fairchild Tropical Carden, 1 1935 Olcl Cutler Road,Coral Gables (Miami), Florida 33156, USA, e-mail President: PaulCraft, l6745WestEpson Drive. [email protected],tel. 1 -305-667-1 65.1 ext. Loxahatchee,Florida 33470 USA, e-mail 3419,Fax 1 -305-665-8032. [email protected],tel.l-561 -5 l4-1837. AssociateEditor: NatalieUhl, 228 PlantScience, Vice-Presidents:Bo-Coran Lundkvist, PO Box 2071, CornellUniversity, lthaca, New York14853, USA, e-mail Pahoa,Hawaii 96778 USA, e-mail nwul @cornell.edu,tel. 1-607 -257 -0885. [email protected],lel.I -808-965-0081. LelandLai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Calilornia Supplement Editor: JimCain, 12418 Stafford Springs, 9A290USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. -
Phenotypic Diversity of Doum Palm (Hyphaene Compressa), a Semi-Domesticated Palm in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Kenya
Hindawi Scientifica Volume 2020, Article ID 4920830, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4920830 Research Article Phenotypic Diversity of Doum Palm (Hyphaene compressa), a Semi-Domesticated Palm in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Kenya Agnes Omire ,1 Nancy L. M. Budambula ,2 Johnstone Neondo,3 Robert Gituru,1 and Cecilia Mweu 3 1Department of Botany, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, P. O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya 3Institute for Biotechnology Research, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya Correspondence should be addressed to Cecilia Mweu; [email protected] Received 24 June 2020; Revised 30 November 2020; Accepted 8 December 2020; Published 29 December 2020 Academic Editor: Jose´ A. Mercado Copyright © 2020 Agnes Omire et al. )is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hyphaene compressa is an economically important palm in Africa. Despite its significant role in the livelihoods of rural communities, the diversity of doum palm is poorly documented and studied. In addition, it has no model descriptor that can aid such studies. Ninety H. compressa accessions collected from Northern, Eastern, and Coastal regions of Kenya were examined to determine the morphological variability of the vegetative and fruit traits of H. compressa and to identify its morphotypes for improvement. A total of 19 morphological characters including seven quantitative and 12 qualitative traits of fruit and vegetative traits were selected. -
Edible Nuts. Non-Wood Forest Products
iii <J)z o '"o ~ NON-WOODNO\ -WOOD FORESTFOREST PRODUCTSPRODUCTS o 55 Edible nuts Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations NON-WOOD0 \ -WOOD FOREST FOREST PRODUCTS PRODUCTS 55 EdibleEdible nuts by G.E. Wickens FOOD AND AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITEDUNITED NATIONSNATIONS Rome,Rome, 19951995 The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflectreflect opinionsopinions onon thethe partpart ofof FAO.FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do notnot implyimplythe the expressionexpression ofof any anyopinion opinion whatsoever whatsoever onon thethe part of thethe FoodFood andand AgricultureAgriculture OrganizationOrganization of thethe UnitedUnited Nations concerning the legal status of any country,country, territory,territory, citycity oror area or ofof itsits authorities, authorities, orconcerningor concerning the the delimitation delimitation ofof its its frontiers frontiers or boundaries.boundaries. M-37 ISBNISBN 92-5-103748-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,reproduced , stored in a retrieval systemsystem,, or transmitted inin any formform oror byby anyany means, means ,electronic, electronic, mechanicalmechanical,, photocopying oror otherwiseotherwise,, without the prior permissionpermission ofof thethe copyright owner. Applications forfor such permission,permission, withwith a statementstatement of thethe purpose and extent of the reproduction,reproduction, should be addressed to the -
The Ethnobotany of the Midzichenda Tribes of the Coastal Forest Areas in Kenya: 1
South African Journal of Botany 2003, 69(3): 370–381 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY ISSN 0254–6299 The ethnobotany of the Midzichenda tribes of the coastal forest areas in Kenya: 1. General perspective and non-medicinal plant uses M Pakia and JA Cooke* School of Life and Environmental Sciences, George Campbell Building, University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 12 December 2002, accepted in revised form 2 April 2003 The coastal forests of Kenya represent a rare and threat- the Midzichenda for basic domestic needs, cultural obli- ened forest type, rich in biodiversity, with an estimated gations and to understand their natural environment. In flora of over 3 000 plant taxa, of which about 550 taxa addition some forest plant resources are traded at a low are endemic. The existing forest patches include sacred scale by some members of the community. The plant kaya forests, which are the historical forest village usage is based on ‘fitness’ for purpose, as well as on homes of Midzichenda tribes. Living in the kaya forest traditional virtues (faith, traditions and taboos) in the villages, the Midzichenda have had diverse experiences Midzichenda social system. There is a significant rela- over generations, giving rise to a rich traditional knowl- tionship between utility and labelling of plant taxa, but edge of plants. This paper presents some of this tradi- utility is not the only basis used in the traditional plant tional knowledge of plants among three Midzichenda classification. -
Tropical Palmspalms
, NON-WOOD0\ -WOOD FORESTFOREST PRODUCTSPRODUCTS \ 10lo /i Tropical palmspalms Food and Agricuhure Organizahon of the United Nations 171411111 NON-WOODOi\-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 10lo Tropical palmspalms by Dennis V. Johnson FAO Regional Office for Asia andand thethe PacificPacific FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RomeRome,, 1998 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legallegal status ofof any country,country, territory,territory, citycity oror area or ofof itsits authorities,authorities, oror concerningconcerning the delimitationdelimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-37 ISBN 92-5-104213-692-5-104213-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval systemsystem,, or transmittransmittedted inin any form or byby anyany meansmeans,, electronicelectronic,, mechanimechani- calcal., photocopying or otherwise,otherwise, wwithoutithout the prior permissionpermission of thethe copyrightcopyright owner. Applications for such permission,permission , with a statementstatement ofof thethe purposepurpose andand extent of the reproduction,reproduction , should bebe addressedaddressed toto thethe Director,Director, InformationInformation DivisionDivision,, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Nations, Viale delle Terme di CaracallaCaracalla,, 00100 Rome, Italy. 0© FAO FAO 19981998 -
Traditional Knowledge, Use and Conservation of Plants by the Communities of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
Plant Diversity 42 (2020) 479e487 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Diversity journal homepage: http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/plant-diversity/ http://journal.kib.ac.cn Short communication Traditional knowledge, use and conservation of plants by the communities of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya Vivian Kathambi a, b, c, d, Fredrick Munyao Mutie a, b, c, Peninah Cheptoo Rono a, b, c, Neng Wei a, b, c, Jacinta Ndunge Munyao a, b, c, Peris Kamau d, Robert Wahiti Gituru b, e, * Guang-Wan Hu a, b, , Qing-Feng Wang a, b a CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China b Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China d East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 451660-0100, Nairobi, Kenya e Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya article info abstract Article history: Rural communities in Kenya largely depend on plant resources for their livelihood. The utilization of Received 13 May 2020 these resources depends on the availability of plant resources and the level of knowledge of the resi- Received in revised form dents. We conducted an ethnobotanical study in Tharaka-Nithi County in Kenya to determine the 10 December 2020 knowledge and utilization of various plant species by the local communities. The study was conducted in Accepted 15 December 2020 four major administrative regions from June 2018 to February 2019, involving interview schedules using Available online 30 December 2020 semi-structured open-ended questionnaires and guided field collections with 48 informants. -
Index to Volume 48 Volume 48(4) 2004
PALMS Index to Volume 48 Volume 48(4) 2004 Index to Volume 48 A new locality for Marojejya darianii in Madagascar 5 Calamus longisectus 65, 69, 124, 125, 129, 136–138 A new species of Chamaedorea from Colombia 27 Calamus luridus 136, 137 A traditional irrigation system using palmyra palm Calamus melanacanthus 131–133 (Borassus flabellifer) in Kerala, India 175 Calamus myrianthus 129, 131, 133 Acrocomia 20 Calamus nematospadix 87 Aiphanes eggersii 169, 170 Calamus palustris 128, 129, 137 Aiphanes erinacea 40 Calamus peregrinus 137 Aiphanes grandis 141, 142, 145 Calamus pygmaeus 87 Aiphanes verrucosa 142, 146 Calamus rudentum 131, 136, 137 Allagoptera 42 Calamus tenuis 65, 66, 129, 131–133 Amwatta, C.J.M.: Diversity of use of doum palm Calamus viminalis 65–67, 69, 125, 129 (Hyphaene compressa) leaves in Kenya 184 Calyptrogyne 166 Aphandra natalia 40 Caryota 65 Archontophoenix 22 Caryota gigas 65 Areca 122 Caryota maxima 64, 69, 138 Areca catechu 62, 65, 123, 129, 130 Caryota mitis 65, 69, 129, 131, 134 Arenga 69, 138 Caryota obtusa 65 Arenga caudata 132 Ceroxylon amazonicum 146 Arenga micrantha 69 Ceroxylon echinulatum 142, 143, 145 Arenga westerhoutii 69, 131 Ceroxylon vogelianum 146 Asterogyne martiana 40, 159 Chamaedorea 27, 167–169 Astrocaryum urostachys 142, 143, 146 Chamaedorea angustisecta 29, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174 Attalea 21, 160 Chamaedorea falcifera 29 Attalea butyracea 160 Chamaedorea fragrans 167, 169, 172–174 Attalea colenda 144 Chamaedorea geonomoides 171 Attalea maripa 114 Chamaedorea linearis 168–171, 174 Avalos, G.: Production of a second set of stilt roots in Chamaedorea pauciflora 169, 171, 172, 174 arborescent palms: A solution to the puzzle 83 Chamaedorea pinnatifrons 29, 169–171, 174 Bactris gassipaes 56, 143, 146 Chamaedorea ricardoi 27–29 Bactris macana 144 Chamaedorea tepijilote 56 Bactris setulosa 144, 146 Chamaerops 32 Bailey, L. -
Issn 1020-3370 010911&(14'56241&7%65 /Ar
ISSN 1020-3370 010911&(14'56241&7%65 /AR 1NKLE?=HL=HIO NAREOEKJ D[ &GPPKU8,QJPUQP (11�&#)4+%7.674'14)#0+<#6+101(6*'70+6'&0#6+105 4QOG 5IFEFTJHOBUJPOTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGNBUFSJBMJOUIJTJOGPSNBUJPO QSPEVDUEPOPUJNQMZUIFFYQSFTTJPOPGBOZPQJOJPOXIBUTPFWFSPOUIFQBSU PGUIF'PPEBOE"HSJDVMUVSF0SHBOJ[BUJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT '"0 DPODFSOJOHUIF MFHBMPSEFWFMPQNFOUTUBUVTPGBOZDPVOUSZ UFSSJUPSZ DJUZPSBSFBPSPGJUTBVUIPSJUJFT PSDPODFSOJOHUIFEFMJNJUBUJPOPGJUTGSPOUJFSTPSCPVOEBSJFT5IFNFOUJPOPGTQFDJGJD DPNQBOJFTPSQSPEVDUTPGNBOVGBDUVSFST XIFUIFSPSOPUUIFTFIBWFCFFOQBUFOUFE EPFT OPUJNQMZUIBUUIFTFIBWFCFFOFOEPSTFEPSSFDPNNFOEFECZ'"0JOQSFGFSFODFUP PUIFSTPGBTJNJMBSOBUVSFUIBUBSFOPUNFOUJPOFE 5IFWJFXTFYQSFTTFEJOUIJTJOGPSNBUJPOQSPEVDUBSFUIPTFPGUIFBVUIPS T BOE EPOPUOFDFTTBSJMZSFGMFDUUIFWJFXTPG'"0 *4#/ "MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE'"0FODPVSBHFTSFQSPEVDUJPOBOEEJTTFNJOBUJPOPGNBUFSJBMJOUIJT JOGPSNBUJPOQSPEVDU/PODPNNFSDJBMVTFTXJMMCFBVUIPSJ[FEGSFFPGDIBSHF VQPO SFRVFTU3FQSPEVDUJPOGPSSFTBMFPSPUIFSDPNNFSDJBMQVSQPTFT JODMVEJOHFEVDBUJPOBM QVSQPTFT NBZJODVSGFFT"QQMJDBUJPOTGPSQFSNJTTJPOUPSFQSPEVDFPSEJTTFNJOBUF'"0 DPQZSJHIUNBUFSJBMT BOEBMMPUIFSRVFSJFTDPODFSOJOHSJHIUTBOEMJDFODFT TIPVMECF BEESFTTFECZFNBJMUPDPQZSJHIU!GBPPSHPSUPUIF$IJFG 1VCMJTIJOH1PMJDZBOE 4VQQPSU#SBODI 0GGJDFPG,OPXMFEHF&YDIBOHF 3FTFBSDIBOE&YUFOTJPO '"0 7JBMFEFMMF5FSNFEJ$BSBDBMMB 3PNF *UBMZ ¥'"0 Tropical Palms iii CONTENTS FOREWORD..........................................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................