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PART I • Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program THE OMORA PARK LONG-TERM ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM: 1 STUDY SITES AND METHODS RICARDO ROZZI, JAIME E. JIMÉNEZ, FRANCISCA MASSARDO, JUAN CARLOS TORRES-MURA, AND RAJAN RIJAL In January 2000, we initiated a Long-term Ornithological Research Program at Omora Ethnobotanical Park in the world's southernmost forests: the sub-Antarctic forests of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. In this chapter, we first present some key climatic, geographical, and ecological attributes of the Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion compared to subpolar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We then describe the study sites at Omora Park and other locations on Navarino Island and in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. Finally, we describe the methods, including censuses, and present data for each of the bird species caught in mist nets during the first eleven years (January 2000 to December 2010) of the Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program. THE MAGELLANIC SUB-ANTARCTIC ECOREGION The contrast between the southwestern end of South America and the subpolar zone of the Northern Hemisphere allows us to more clearly distinguish and appreciate the peculiarities of an ecoregion that until recently remained invisible to the world of science and also for the political administration of Chile. So much so, that this austral region lacked a proper name, and it was generally subsumed under the generic name of Patagonia. For this reason, to distinguish it from Patagonia and from sub-Arctic regions, in the early 2000s we coined the name “Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion” (Rozzi 2002). The Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion extends along the southwestern margin of South America between the Gulf of Penas (47ºS) and Horn Island (56ºS) (Figure 1). -
RETORNANDO POR EL CAMINO DE LOS ANTIGUOS El Sendero Para Reorganizar La Vida
RETORNANDO POR EL CAMINO DE LOS ANTIGUOS El Sendero para Reorganizar la Vida. Documento elaborado en el maco del Convenio No. 169 de 2012 suscrito entre el Cabildo Indigena Muisca de Bosa y el Instituto Distrital de Turismo Convenio interadministrativo N° 169 de 2012 entre el IDT - Cabildo Indigena Mhuysqa de Bosa. ALCALDIA MAYOR DE BOGOTÁ Agradecimientos especiales a: Alcalde Mayor de Bogotá Pueblo Wiwa Gustavo Petro Urrego Hade Ramón Gil Instituto Distrital de Turismo de Bogota (IDT) Hade Antonio Pinto Gil Director General Pueblo Arhuaco Luis Fernando Rosas Londoño Mamo Lorenzo Izquierdo Subdirectora de Gestión de Destino Pueblo Huitoto Tatiana Plazas Contreras Cacique Victor Martinez Taicom Cabildo Mhuysqa de Bosa Líderes espirituales: Cabildo Gobernador Comunidad Mhuysqa de Chia Sandra Milena Cobos Manuel Socha Coordinacion General Comunidad Mhuysqa de Cota Henry Mauricio Neuta Zabala Ramiro Romero Romero Asistencia Coordinación Comunidad Mhuysqa de Bosa Edward Arevalo Neuta John Orobajo Profesionales de apoyo Comunidad Mhuysqa de Bosa Autoridades 2013 Arquitecto Roberto Santos Curvelo Consejo de Mayores Antropólogo Antonio Daza Hate Kulchavita Abuela Cecilia Chiguasuque Grupo Gestores Miryam Tiviño Tatiana Silva Medicina Ancestral Yilena Rico Autoridades Tradicionales 2013 Deysy Contreras Jimmy Corredor Chiguasuque Ficha Técnica Grupo Relator Planos Arquitectonicos y Arqueoastronomicos Territorio Yeismith Armenta Arquitecto Roberto Santos Curvelo Efrigerio Neuta Tunjo Mapas Arqueoastronómicos Bacatá Antropólogo Juan David Morales -
Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
5 SEDES SERIAL 2019 L´ÉTAPE MÉXICO - L´ÉTAPE SAN CARLOS #Letapemexico L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO 2019
4TA EDICIÓN -L´ÉTAPE LA PAZ -L´ÉTAPE ACAPULCO -L´ÉTAPE EDO. MÉX -L´ÉTAPE CDMX 5 SEDES SERIAL 2019 L´ÉTAPE MÉXICO - L´ÉTAPE SAN CARLOS #LEtapeMexico L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO 2019 BIENVENIDOS A L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO BY TOUR DE FRANCE 2019 Hace cuatro años, tuvimos la gran idea de traer a México el mejor evento de ciclismo amateur en el mundo L´ÉTAPE BY TOUR DE FRANCE; Donde ofrecemos a los ciclistas la oportunidad de competir en un evento de ciclismo de gran calidad, viviendo una experiencia similar a la de una Etapa de Le Tour de France. Nuestra primera edición se realizó en Septiembre del 2016 en el corazón de la Ciudad, para el 2017 teníamos dos retos L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO y L´ÉTAPE QUERETARO, en esta última los ciclistas desafiaron la famosa la Peña de Bernal, degustando la famosa “RUTA DEL QUESO Y EL VINO”. Para nuestro tercer año el éxito nos llevo al Bello Puerto de Acapulco, en donde nuestro ciclistas desafiaron al “REY DEL VIENTO” teniendo la experiencia de rodar por la avenida ESCENICA en donde sus maravillosas vistas a la bahía de Acapulco enamoro a nuestros ciclista, por supuesto el gran también no podía faltar, es así como en el 2018 tuvimos 3 grandes retos L´ÉTAPE ACAPULCO, L´ÉTAPE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Y L´ÉTAPE QUERETARO. Es ahora que en el 2019 decidimos romper más fronteras y nos llevo al acuario más grande del mundo, L´ÉTAPE LA PAZ, teniendo la oportunidad de rodar con un CAMPEÓN DE LE TOUR DE FRANCE, nuestro embajador CADEL EVANS y por si esto fuera poco las sorpresas no se detuvieron y nos llevo a desafiar un nuevo reto “LA CUMBRE” en L´ÉTAPE ESTADO DE MÉXICO, acompañados de uno de los mejores ciclistas del mundo EL “PISTOLERO - ALBERTO CONTADOR”. -
Evaluation of Nama Opportunities in Colombia's
EVALUATION OF NAMA OPPORTUNITIES IN COLOMBIA’S SOLID WASTE SECTOR WRITTEN BY: Leo Larochelle Michael Turner Michael LaGiglia CCAP RESEARCH SUPPORT: CENTER FOR CLEAN AIR POLICY Hill Consulting (Bogotá) OCTOBER 2012 Dialogue. Insight. Solutions. Acknowledgements This paper is a product of CCAP’s Mitigation Action Implementation Network (MAIN) and was written by Leo Larochelle, Michael Turner, and Michael LaGiglia of CCAP. This project was undertaken with the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Federal Department of the Environment. Special thanks are due to the individuals and organizations in Colombia who offered their time and assistance, through phone interviews or in-person discussions to help inform this work. The support of the Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible was essential to the success of this report as well as help from the Steering Committee (made up of the Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda Y Desarrollo Territorial, the Departamento Nacional de Planeación, the Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, and the Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios), representatives from Santiago de Cali (Empresa Pública de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos de Cali, Departamento Administrativo para la Gestión del Medio Ambiente), Medellín (Area Metropolitana del Valle de Aburra Unidad Ambiental), Ibagué (Corporación Autónoma Regional del Tolima-Cortolima and Interaseo) and Sogamoso (Secretario de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente and Coservicios). The views expressed in this paper represent those -
Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
This is an extract from: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter and John W. Hoopes, Editors published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2003 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. Printed in the United States of America www.doaks.org/etexts.html The Political Economy of Pre-Colombian Goldwork: Four Examples from Northern South America Carl Henrik Langebaek Universidad de los Andes Introduction: The Problem ome twenty years ago, Alicia Dussán de Reichel (1979: 41) complained that studies that “set out to place the prehistoric metallurgy of Colombia within a wider context Sof cultural development” were not very numerous. Despite a great deal of research on Pre-Columbian goldwork since, the same observation remains true today. One source of frustration comes from the fact that most archaeologists focus on the study of metallurgy as a goal in itself. Although researchers have produced detailed descriptions about the techno- logical characteristics of Pre-Columbian goldwork (Scott 1981), timelines, definitions of “styles” and “traditions,” as well as correlations among styles across Colombia, Lower Central America, and Ecuador (Bray 1981; 1992a; 1997; Plazas and Falchetti 1983), and identifica- tions of plant and animal species represented in ornaments (Legast 1987), they have rarely placed goldwork within a social context (Looper 1996) or incorporated it in models related to social change. Whatever improvement in the research on Pre-Columbian metal objects there has been, further progress will be limited if it is not aimed at understanding the way societies function and change (Lechtman 1984). -
Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia
heritage Article Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia Michael P. Smyth The Foundation for Americas Research Inc., Winter Springs, FL 32719-5553, USA; [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 16 May 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: The natural and cultural heritage of the Valley of Leiva in the Eastern Colombian Andes is closely tied to the Colonial town of Villa de Leyva. The popular tourist destination with rapid economic development and agricultural expansion contrasts sharply with an environment of limited water resources and landscape erosion. The recent discovery of Prehispanic hydraulic systems underscore ancient responses to water shortages conditioned by climate change. In an environment where effective rainfall and erosion are problematic, irrigation was vital to human settlement in this semi-arid highland valley. A chiefly elite responded to unpredictable precipitation by engineering a hydraulic landscape sanctioned by religious cosmology and the monolithic observatory at El Infiernito, the Stonehenge of Colombia. Early Colonial water works, however, transformed Villa de Leyva into a wheat breadbasket, though climatic downturns and poor management strategies contributed to an early 17th century crash in wheat production. Today, housing construction, intensive agriculture, and environmental instability combine to recreate conditions for acute water shortages. The heritage of a relatively dry valley with a long history of hydraulic chiefdoms, of which modern planners seem unaware, raises concerns for conservation and vulnerability to climate extremes and the need for understanding the prehistoric context and the magnitude of water availability today. This paper examines human ecodynamic factors related to the legacy of Muisca chiefdoms in the Leiva Valley and relevant issues of heritage in an Andean region undergoing rapid socio-economic change. -
Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita ....................................................................................... -
Guia De Rutas Verdes Pp1-100
Libro Rutas Verdes2 24/8/2005 10:52 AM Page 1 CVC más ágil, cercana y participativa Libro Rutas Verdes2 24/8/2005 10:52 AM Page 2 338.4791 C822rut CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DEL VALLE DEL CAUCA — CVC. Dirección de Gestión Ambiental— Dirección Técnica Ambiental Rutas Verdes del Valle del Cauca - Colombia / María Isabel Salazar Ramírez; [et. Al.] Santiago de Cali: CVC, 2005. 232 p.: il., mapas, fotografías 1. TURISMO 2.TURISMO CULTURAL 3.OFERTA TURÍSTICA 4.ECODESARROLLO. 5. ECOSISTEMAS I. Título II. SALAZAR RAMIREZ, María Isabel. III. HERNÁNDEZ CORRALES, Mónica. IV. PARRA VALENCIA, Germán. V. GARCÍA MENESES, Liliana VI. TRUJILLO SANDOVAL, Martha Yadira. RUTAS VERDES DEL VALLE DEL CAUCA - COLOMBIA © Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca — CVC — 2005 Publicación de la Dirección de Gestión Ambiental y la Dirección Técnica Ambiental. Comité Editorial: CVC: Dirección de Gestión Ambiental, Dirección Técnica Ambiental y Secretaría General. Gobernación del Valle del Cauca: Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca INCIVA, Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo del Valle del Cauca. Textos: María Isabel Salazar Ramírez, Mónica Hernández Corrales, Germán Parra Valencia, Liliana García Meneses y Martha Yadira Trujillo Sandoval. Corrección de Estilo: CVC, Beatriz Canaval T. - INCIVA, Liliana García M. Impresión, diseño y diagramación: Ingeniería Gráfica S.A. Fotografía: Ver anexo Mapas: Paola Andrea Gómez Caicedo Primera Edición: 1200 ejemplares Editado y Publicado por: Carrera 56 11-36 Teléfono: 3310100 Ext. 328 -302 - 336 -Fax: 3310195 Web: http//www.cvc.gov.co Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia PORTADA ISBN 958-8094-92-5 Arriba: Atardecer Pacífico Centro: Laguna de Sonso Abajo izquierda-derecha: Ninguna parte de esta obra puede ser reproducida, almacenada en Parque Natural Regional del sistema recuperable o transmitida en ninguna forma o por ningún Duende, Quebrada Perico, medio electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia, grabación u otros, sin el Paramillo de Barragan, previo permiso de la editorial. -
Full Day Visit to Cajas National Park/ Excursion Parque Nacional Cajas
Gran Colombia 11 – 02 & General Torres (2nd. Floor). Office 111. Building of “Asociación de Empleados” PH: +593 7 2837815 / +593 7 2837681 24 hours Mob: +593 999 604870 or +593 999 750193 Website: www.apullacta.com E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] /[email protected] CUENCA – ECUADOR FULL DAY VISIT TO CAJAS NATIONAL PARK/ EXCURSION PARQUE NACIONAL CAJAS Cajas National Park offers us impressive landscapes of cloud forest and Andean moorland. The mysterious silence of its mountains invites us to wander the incredible paths bordering some of its lakes. There are more than 200 lakes and lagoons. During the walk we observe interesting endemic plants as well as birds native to the region. Enjoy contact with nature in this unique place in the Ecuadorian Andes. El Parque Cajas nos ofrece impresionantes paisajes de bosque nublado y paramo Andino. El misterioso silencio de sus montañas nos invita a recorrer sus increíbles senderos bordeando algunas lagunas. Existen más de 200 lagunas. Durante la caminata observamos interesantes plantas endémicas, así como aves propias del lugar. Disfruta del contacto con la naturaleza en este lugar único en los Andes Ecuatorianos. The Trip: Pick-up at the hotel Transfer from Cuenca to Cajas National Park, directly to the Llaviuco zone in the lower part at 3100 meters above sea level. The path is level and easy to navigate through the woods, taking between 45 minutes and an hour. Then we continue to the higher region of the Park called Tres Cruces (Three Crosses) at approximately 4160 meters above sea level. There we will have a panoramic view of the Park with time for taking photographs and listening to information from the guide. -
Kat's Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive, Greely, Ontario K4P
Colombia - Best of Colombia Culture and Nature Tour 2021 Guided Tour 20 days / 19 nights This journey is a perfect choice for the traveler who wants to see a little of everything, and experience the diversity of this amazing country. The tour takes you to some of the most ancient cultures in the country, but also to areas where the development has not taken place and where the people still live in a traditional way adapted to the natural settings. As a contrast you will also see some of the most developed areas of the country. The tour includes a lot of natural experiences during the entire trip and ends with a stay in a nice hotel within the Tayrona Natural Park. Kat’s Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive, Greely, Ontario K4P 1R6 – Direct: 613-241-0111 Extension 6 [email protected] Website: www.uniglobelexus.com/packages TICO # 50022092 Itinerary Day to Day Day 1: Arrival in Bogotá Reception at the airport and transfer to the hotel. The hotel is located in the tourist area of Parque 93 known for its great restaurants and great atmosphere. At arrival you will receive a welcome call from one of the team members. Day 2: Bogotá – Full day city tour Duration 6-7 hours Full day private city tour to the historic part of Bogotá. After breakfast, enjoy the historic center of the city on foot. Meeting with the guide in the hotel lobby. Start the tour in the charming colonial area known as La Candelaria. From here visit the world famous gold museum, the Plaza Bolivar and go by cable car to the Monserrate Sanctuary, at 3152 meters, overlooking the city. -
9781781316566 01.Pdf
CONTENTS 1 The death of Fausto 7 Nairo Quintana is born 12 Maurice Garin is born 17 Van Steenbergen wins 27 Henri Pélissier, convict 37 The first Cima Coppi Coppi 2 January 4 February 3 March Flanders 2 April of the road, is shot dead 4 June 2 Thomas Stevens cycles 8 The Boston Cycling Club 13 First Tirenno–Adriatico 18 71 start, four finish 1 May 38 Gianni Bugno wins round the world is formed 11 February starts 11 March Milan–Sanremo 3 April 28 The narrowest ever the Giro 6 June 4 January 9 Marco Pantani dies 14 Louison Bobet dies 19 Grégory Baugé wins Grand Tour win is 39 LeMond’s comeback 3 Jacques Anquetil is 14 February 13 March seventh world title recorded 6 May 11 June born 8 January 10 Romain Maes dies 15 First Paris–Nice gets 7 April 29 Beryl Burton is born 40 The Bernina Strike 4 The Vélodrome d’Hiver 22 February underway 14 March 20 Hinault wins Paris– 12 May 12 June hosts its first six-day 11 Djamolidine 16 Wim van Est is born Roubaix 12 April 30 The first Giro d’Italia 41 Ottavio Bottecchia fatal race 13 January Abdoujaparov is born 25 March 21 Fiftieth edition of Paris– starts 13 May training ride ‘accident’ 5 The inaugural Tour 28 February Roubaix 13 April 31 Willie Hume wins in 14 June Down Under 19 January 22 Fischer wins first Hell of Belfast and changes 42 Franceso Moser is born 6 Tom Boonen’s Qatar the North 19 April cycle racing 18 May 19 June dominance begins 23 Hippolyte Aucouturier 32 Last Peace Race finishes 43 The longest Tour starts 30 January dies 22 April 20 May 20 June 24 The Florist wins Paris– 33 Mark Cavendish