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I TMS34010 I Development ~ I Board : User's Guide
SPVU002A j ~ 1 r l I TMS34010 ~ I S £ ~ i Oltware i Development ~ I Board 0. 1 ~ :I User's Guide .., TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TMS34010 Software Developtnent Board User's Guide ~ TEXAS INSTRUMENTS IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes in the devices or the device specifications identified in this publication without notice. TI advises its customers to obtain the latest version of device specifications to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied upon by the customer is current. In the absence of written agreement to the contrary, TI assumes no liability for TI applications assistance, customer's product design, or infringement of pat ents or copyrights of third parties by or arising from use of semiconduct9r devices described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, ma chine, or process in which such semiconductor devices might be or are used. WARNING This equipment is intended for use in a laboratory test environment only. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits for computing devices persuant to Sub part J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable pro tection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications. In which case the user at this own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. -
Rights Reserved. Permission to Make Digital Or Hard Copies of All Or Part Of
Copyright © 1994, by the author(s). All rights reserved. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission. MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 Microsoft Windows NT And The Competition for Desktop Computing January 1994 Department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University ofCalifornia Berkeley, California 94720 Abstract This report contains two papers, An Introduction to Microsoft Windows NT And Its Competitors, and The Status ofWindows NT and Its Competitors At The End of1993. The first paper, written in April 1993,presents an overview of the technology of Windows NT, and analyzes the competitors and competitive factors in the desktop operating system race. -
How Well-Insulated Are Software Developers from Copying of Their Programs' Visual Displays
Missouri Law Review Volume 61 Issue 1 Winter 1996 Article 14 Winter 1996 Thermal Windows: How Well-Insulated Are Software Developers from Copying of Their Programs' Visual Displays Doug Neville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Doug Neville, Thermal Windows: How Well-Insulated Are Software Developers from Copying of Their Programs' Visual Displays, 61 MO. L. REV. (1996) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol61/iss1/14 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Missouri Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neville: Neville: Thermal Windows: Thermal Windows: How Well-Insulated Are Software Developers from Copying of Their Programs' Visual Displays? Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.' I. INTRODUCTION Throughout the relatively short history of the computer industry, many disputes have arisen over unauthorized copying of computer programs.2 However, in most of the earlier cases, the disputed copyright protected the actual program code as a literary work rather than the visual display of the program as an artistic work. In Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals confronted an alleged copyright violation resulting from copied visual displays Because the disputed copyright protected the displays as artistic works rather than the program code as a literary work, the court was forced to apply established principles in copyright law to an area in which the law is not completely clear. -
The Library for System Solutions End User Interface Reference
The Library for System Solutions End User Interface Reference Document Number GG24-4107-00 July 1994 International Technical Support Organization Boca Raton Center Take Note! Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Special Notices” on page xi. First Edition (July 1994) This edition applies to IBM and non-IBM products for End User Interface development. Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality. Publications are not stocked at the address given below. An ITSO Technical Bulletin Evaluation Form for reader′s feedback appears facing Chapter 1. If the form has been removed, comments may be addressed to: IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization Dept. 91J Building 235-2 Internal Zip 4423 901 NW 51st Street Boca Raton, Florida 33431-1328 When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a non-exclusive right to use or distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1994. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Abstract This document is part of the Library for Systems Solutions, which is intended for professionals involved in defining solutions in the heterogeneous computing environments. The library consists of three types of documents: • Computing Technology • Function Reference • Technology Reference This document is the Function Reference book regarding End User Interface. The book consists of two parts. -
"TMS340 Family C Source Debugger User's Guide"
TMS340 Family C Source Debugger User’s Guide SPVU021A 2564010–9721 Rev. A September 1991 Printed on Recycled Paper Running Title 1-2 Chapter Title TMS340 Family C Source Debugger Reference Card Phone Numbers TI Customer Response Center (CRC) Hotline: (800) 336–5236 Graphics Hotline: (713) 274–2340 Debugging TIGA Applications Before invoking the debugger, install the TIGA communication driver: Development Board: TIGACD / D2 Execute TIGACOM on the target system. Execute DEBUGCOM on the host system. Emulator: TIGACD / D1 Invoking the Debugger Development Board: db340 [filename][–options] Emulator: db340emu [filename][–options] Debugger Options Option Description –b[bbbb] Screen size options. Option Chars./Lines Notes none 80 X 25 Default display –b 80 X 43† Use any EGA 80 X 50‡ or VGA card –bb 120 X 43 –bbb 132 X 43 Supported on a –bbbb 80 X 60 Video Seven –bbbbb 100 X 60 VEGA Deluxe card –i pathname Identifies additional directories that con- tain source files. –mc Tells the debugger to provide ’34082 support. –mf Tells the debugger to expect IEEE floa- ting–point format. –mi Tells the debugger not to initialize the program counter (PC) or the stack point- er (SP). †† † EGA card ‡ VGA card †† Development Board Version only 1 Debugger Options Option Description –p port address Emulator only. If you used nondefault switch settings, you must use –p. Switch 1 Switch 2 Option on on –p 220 on off none needed off on –p 300 off off –p 3E0 –s Tells the debugger to load filename’s symbol table only. –t filename Specifies an initialization command file to be used instead of init.cmd. -
Computer Associates V. Altai and Apple V. Microsoft: Two Steps Back from Whelan? Audrey F
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 9 | Issue 1 Article 10 January 1993 Computer Associates v. Altai and Apple v. Microsoft: Two Steps Back from Whelan? Audrey F. Dickey Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Audrey F. Dickey, Computer Associates v. Altai and Apple v. Microsoft: wT o Steps Back from Whelan?, 9 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 379 (1993). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol9/iss1/10 This Case Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CASE NOTES Computer Associates v. Altai and Apple v. Microsoft: Two Steps Back From Whelan? Computer Associates International,Inc. v. Altai, Inc., 23 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1241, (2d Cir. 1992). Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 799 F.Supp. 1006, (N.D. Cal. 1992). Audrey F. Dickey* In 1986, the Third Circuit, in Whelan Associates v. Jaslow Den- tal Laboratory,1 defined a test f6r copyright infringement of com- puter programs that went beyond simply looking for literal copying of the elements. The court laid the foundation for what has become known as the "look and feel" analysis to determine substantial simi- larity by comparing not only the literal elements, but the sequence, structure and organization of a program. -
TMS34010 User's Guide
SPVU001 TMS34010 User's Guide Graphics Products TEXAS INSTRUMENTS This page intentionally left blank. TMS34010 User's Guide 4 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes in the devices or the device specifications identified in this publication without notice. TI advises its customers to obtain the latest version of device specifications to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied upon by the customer is current. In the absence of written agreement to the contrary, TI assumes no liability for TI applications assistance, customer's product design, or infringement of pat- ents or copyrights of third parties by or arising from use of semiconductor devices described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, ma- chine, or process in which such semiconductor devices might be or are used. Copyright © 1986, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents Section Page 1 Introduction 1-1 1.1 TMS34010 Overview 1 - 2 1.2 Key Features 1-3 1.3 Typical Applications 1-4 1.4 Architectural Overview 1-5 1.4.1 Other Special Processing Hardware 1-5 1.4.2 TMS34010 Block Diagram 1-6 1.5 Manual Organization 1-8 1.6 References and Suggested Reading 1 - 10 2 Pin Functions 2-1 2.1 Pinout and Pin Descriptions 2-2 2.2 Host Interface Bus Signals 2-5 2.3 Local Memory Interface Signals 2-7 2.4 Video Timing Signals 2-9 2.5 Hold and -
Graphical Process Unit a New Era
Nov 2014 (Volume 1 Issue 6) JETIR (ISSN-2349-5162) Graphical Process Unit A New Era Santosh Kumar, Shashi Bhushan Jha, Rupesh Kumar Singh Students Computer Science and Engineering Dronacharya College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India Abstract - Now in present days every computer is come with G.P.U (graphical process unit). The graphics processing unit (G.P.U) has become an essential part of today's mainstream computing systems. Over the past 6 years, there has been a marked increase in the performance and potentiality of G.P.U. The modern G.P.Us is not only a powerful graphics engine but also a deeply parallel programmable processor showing peak arithmetic and memory bandwidth that substantially outpaces its CPU counterpart. The G.P.U's speedy increase in both programmability and capability has spawned a research community that has successfully mapped a broad area of computationally demanding, mixed problems to the G.P.U. This effort in general-purpose computing on the G.P.Us, also known as G.P.U computing, has positioned the G.P.U as a compelling alternative to traditional microprocessors in high-performance computer systems of the future. We illustrate the history, hardware, and programming model for G.P.U computing, abstract the state of the art in tools and techniques, and present 4 G.P.U computing successes in games physics and computational physics that deliver order-of- magnitude performance gains over optimized CPU applications. Index Terms - G.P.U, History of G.P.U, Future of G.P.U, Problems in G.P.U, eG.P.U, Integrated graphics ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. -
A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer. -
Lotus Development Corp. V. Paperback Software Int'l
American University International Law Review Volume 7 | Issue 2 Article 3 1992 Lotus Development Corp. v. Paperback Software Int'l: Copyrightability for the User Interface of Computer Software in the United States and the International Realm Lionel M. Lavenue Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Lavenue, Lionel M. "Lotus Development Corp. v. Paperback Software Int'l: Copyrightability for the User Interface of Computer Software in the United States and the International Realm." American University International Law Review 7, no. 2 (1992): 289-343. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTES & COMMENTS LOTUS DEVELOPMENT CORP. v. PAPERBACK SOFTWARE INT'L: COPYRIGHTABILITY FOR THE USER INTERFACE OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL REALM Lionel M. Lavenue* If I have seen further it is by standing on ye shoulders of Giants.' INTRODUCTION Just as computers 2 have become an integral element of the legal * J.D. Candidate, 1992, Washington College of Law, The American University. This Note was submitted to the American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA) for the 1992 Robert C. Watson Award and to the American Society of Com- posers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) for the 54th Annual (1992) Nathan Burhan Memorial Competition. -
PC Hardware Contents
PC Hardware Contents 1 Computer hardware 1 1.1 Von Neumann architecture ...................................... 1 1.2 Sales .................................................. 1 1.3 Different systems ........................................... 2 1.3.1 Personal computer ...................................... 2 1.3.2 Mainframe computer ..................................... 3 1.3.3 Departmental computing ................................... 4 1.3.4 Supercomputer ........................................ 4 1.4 See also ................................................ 4 1.5 References ............................................... 4 1.6 External links ............................................. 4 2 Central processing unit 5 2.1 History ................................................. 5 2.1.1 Transistor and integrated circuit CPUs ............................ 6 2.1.2 Microprocessors ....................................... 7 2.2 Operation ............................................... 8 2.2.1 Fetch ............................................. 8 2.2.2 Decode ............................................ 8 2.2.3 Execute ............................................ 9 2.3 Design and implementation ...................................... 9 2.3.1 Control unit .......................................... 9 2.3.2 Arithmetic logic unit ..................................... 9 2.3.3 Integer range ......................................... 10 2.3.4 Clock rate ........................................... 10 2.3.5 Parallelism ......................................... -
Commodore A2410 - U of Lowell High Resolution Graphics Display Board
Commodore A2410 - U of Lowell High Resolution Graphics Display Board Radosław "Strim" Kujawa (c) Polski Portal Amigowy (www.ppa.pl) Przez cały okres istnienia, firma Commodore wyprodukowała tylko jedną kartę graficzną dla Amigi - A2410. Na dodatek, wsparcie dla niej w systemie AmigaOS było minimalne... Już w czasach, gdy na rynek trafiła Amiga 3000, Commodore zdawało sobie sprawę z ograniczeń układów specjalizowanych Amigi. Chcąc wejść na rynek "profesjonalnych" stacji roboczych, przygotowano A3000UX - wersję A3000 z systemem Amiga UNIX. Wieść gminna niesie, iż właśnie na potrzeby tej nowej, uniksowej Amigi, wspólnie z uniwersytetem w Lowell opracowano kartę, która uzyskała oznaczenie A2410. Trafiła do sprzedaży jako część tego zestawu w roku 1991 - prawdopodobnie była też oferowana jako upgrade wcześniejszego zestawu A2500UX. Można przypuszczać, że była to pierwsza karta graficzna dedykowana dla Amigi. Specyfikacja techniczna A2410 nie powala: stosunkowo niskie rozdzielczości (do 1024x768 w standardowej konfiguracji), obsługa jedynie 8-bitowej głębi koloru (z 24-bitowej palety). Na pierwszy rzut oka, nawet w porównaniu z Retiną Z2 (1992) czy Picasso II (1993) wypada blado. Opis sprzętu A2410 jest kartą Zorro II pełnej długości. Technologia, w której wykonano kartę jest identyczna do tej zastosowanej w A3000 - klasyczny montaż przewlekany, duży stopień upakowania elementów na PCB, spora część układów w podstawkach, pamięci w obudowach ZIP. Trzy duże układy w obudowach PLCC zdradzają, że A2410 nie jest prostą konstrukcją. Na pierwszy rzut oka karta wygląda jak fabryczny element A3000. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, kawał solidnej roboty. Sercem A2410 jest układ Texas Instruments TMS34010 taktowany 50 MHz, który jest implementacją architektury TIGA ("Texas Instruments Graphics Architecture"). Została ona opracowana w połowie lat osiemdziesiątych i w momencie wejścia na rynek deklasowała wszystkie inne dostępne rozwiązania dla stacji roboczych i komputerów osobistych.