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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Transport plays a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the domestic economy as well as development of international trade due to dependence on both coal-based energy production and imports. However, the issues in the transport sector of Mongolia are mainly derived from the salient features of a landlocked country with a low population and a long distance between population centers. A major characteristics of transportation in Mongolia is the collection and distribution by road of both passenger traffic and cargo transport from the north-south transport axis centering on Ulaanbaatar. The main north-south axis comprises both rail and road. Within road transport, the density of arterial road network remains very low and unpaved earth roads or multiple shifting tracks occupy a large portion of arterial roads. More than 30% of population and a half of national car ownership are concentrated in Ulaanbaatar City, while very low level of mobility is found in rural area because non-motorized traffic such as horse and cart prevails. Recently, such gap of mobility level is increasing. Under such circumstances, in response to the request of the Government of Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "GOM"), the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Feasibility Study on Construction of Eastern Arterial Road in Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "the Study"), in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in force in Japan. Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA"), the official agency responsible for the implementation of the technical cooperation programs of the Government of Japan, dispatched the preparatory study team headed by Mr. -
2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response, Mongolia Needs Assessment and Response Plan
2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response, Mongolia Needs Assessment and Response Plan Photo: Regis Defurnaux, 2016 People in Need January 2017 LIST OF FIGURES 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS 2 GLOSSARY 2 INTRODUCTION 3 CONTEXT 3 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 5 CURRENT SITUATION 7 DORNOD PROVINCE 11 KHENTII PROVINCE 14 SUKHBAATAR PROVINCE 15 PIN RESPONSE PLAN 16 VULNERABILITY CRITERIA AND BENEFICIARY SELECTION PROCESS 16 1 ESTIMATES OF AFFECTED AND TARGET HOUSEHOLDS IN DORNOD, KHENTII AND SUKHBAATAR PROVINCES 17 AGRICULTURE 18 EARLY RECOVERY 21 COORDINATION & FUNDRAISING 22 UN CERF 22 UN HUMANITARIAN COUNTRY TEAM - AGRICULTURAL CLUSTER 22 ANNEXES 24 Annex 1. Data collection sheet 24 Annex 2: Beneficiary selection process 24 Annex 3: Photos 24 SOURCES 24 2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response: Needs Assessment and Response Plan People in Need, January 2017 List of Figures FIGURE 1: DZUD CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ........................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 2: DATA COLLECTED DURING THE NEEDS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................... 6 FIGURE 3: INDICATORS SIGNALLING THE SEVERITY OF 2016/2017 DZUD COMPARED TO LAST YEAR .................. 7 FIGURE 4: SOUMS EVALUATED AS WITH DZUD IN DORNOD, KHENTII AND SUKHBAATAR PROVINCES .................. 9 FIGURE 5: COMPARISON OF DZUD SITUATION IN MONGOLIA IN DECEMBER 2016 AND JANUARY 2017 ............ 10 FIGURE 6: SOUMS IN DORNOD PROVINCE ........................................................................................................... -
SIS) – 2017 Version
Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2017 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/about/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/ Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. When there is a new nomination or an SIS update, the following sections with an asterisk (*), from Questions 1-14 and Question 30, must be filled or updated at least so that it can justify the international importance of the habitat for migratory waterbirds. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1. Name and contact details of the compiler of this form *: Full name: Gombobaatar Sundev and Tsendgombo EAAF SITE CODE FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: Institution/agency: Mongolian Ornithological Society and Onon and Bali PA Address: Astra Building -1148, Sukhbaatar District, E A A F 0 7 4 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Telephone: 976-99180148; 976-77460148 Fax numbers: 1 Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Email address: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 2. -
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsbmb Comparison of seasonal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among T pregnant women in Mongolia and Boston Sabri Bromagea,b, Davaasambuu Enkhmaac, Tsedmaa Baatard, Gantsetseg Garmaab, Gary Bradwine, Buyandelger Yondonsambuuf, Tuul Sengeeg, Enkhtuya Jamtsc, Narmandakh Suldsurend, Thomas F. McElrathh, David E. Cantonwineh, Robert N. Hooveri, ⁎ Rebecca Troisii, Davaasambuu Ganmaaa,b,j, a Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, SPH-2 Floor 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA b Mongolian Health Initiative Non-Governmental Organization, Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia c National Center for Maternal and Child Health, Khuvisgalchdin Street, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia d United Nations Population Fund Mongolia Country Office, 14 United Nations Street, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia e Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA f Mandal Soum Hospital, Mandal Soum, Selenge, Mongolia g Bayangol District Hospital, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia h Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA i Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9776, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA j Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Adequate vitamin D status during pregnancy is important for developing fetal bone strength and density and Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in preventing a range of skeletal and non-skeletal diseases in both mothers and children. -
(Additional Financing): Project Administration Manual
Additional Financing for the Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project (RRP MON 42184-027) Project Administration Manual Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Mongolia: Additional Financing for Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEE – initial environmental examination MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development MOF – Ministry of Finance NCB – national competitive bidding PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system PUSO – public utility service organization QCBS – quality- and cost-based selection RRP – report and recommendation of the President SGAP – social and gender action plan SOE – statement of expenditure TOR – terms of reference TSA – Treasury single account WSRC – Water Services Regulatory Commission WWTP – wastewater treatment plant CONTENTS Page I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Impact and Outcome 4 C. Outputs 5 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 6 A. Project Readiness Activities 6 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 6 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 7 A. Project Implementation Organizations: Roles and Responsibilities 8 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 10 C. Project Organization Structure 11 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 12 A. Cost Estimates 12 B. Key Assumptions 12 C. Revised Project and Financing Plan 13 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 15 E. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 16 F. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier ($ million) 17 G. Detailed Cost Estimates by Output ($ million) 18 H. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year ($ million) 19 I. Contract and Disbursement S-Curve 20 J. -
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Mongolia Strategic Country Diagnostic was led by Samuel Freije-Rodríguez (lead economist, GPV02) and Tuyen Nguyen (resident representative, IFC Mongolia). The following World Bank Group experts participated in different stages of the production of this diagnostics by providing data, analytical briefs, revisions to several versions of the document, as well as participating in several internal and external seminars: Rabia Ali (senior economist, GED02), Anar Aliyev (corporate governance officer, CESEA), Indra Baatarkhuu (communications associate, EAPEC), Erdene Badarch (operations officer, GSU02), Julie M. Bayking (investment officer, CASPE), Davaadalai Batsuuri (economist, GMTP1), Batmunkh Batbold (senior financial sector specialist, GFCP1), Eileen Burke (senior water resources management specialist, GWA02), Burmaa Chadraaval (investment officer, CM4P4), Yang Chen (urban transport specialist, GTD10), Tungalag Chuluun (senior social protection specialist, GSP02), Badamchimeg Dondog (public sector specialist, GGOEA), Jigjidmaa Dugeree (senior private sector specialist, GMTIP), Bolormaa Enkhbat (WBG analyst, GCCSO), Nicolaus von der Goltz (senior country officer, EACCF), Peter Johansen (senior energy specialist, GEE09), Julian Latimer (senior economist, GMTP1), Ulle Lohmus (senior financial sector specialist, GFCPN), Sitaramachandra Machiraju (senior agribusiness specialist, -
Sep 2010, 43-101 Updated Technical Report On
UPDATED TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE COAL RESOURCES OF THE CHANDGANA KHAVTGAI COAL RESOURCE AREA, KHENTII AIMAG, MONGOLIA Prepared for: Prophecy Resource Corporation Vancouver, British Columbia Canada Prepared by: Christopher M. Kravits CPG, LPG Kravits Geological Services, LLC Salina, Utah USA September 28, 2010 Updated Technical Report on the Coal Resources of the Chandgana Khavtgai Coal Resource Area 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................ii 1.1 LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................... V 1.2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ V 1.3 LIST OF MAPS.................................................................................................................. V 2 SUMMARY...........................................................................................................1 3 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................3 3.1 PURPOSE, INFORMATION SOURCES, AND SITE INSPECTION......................................................3 3.2 COMPLETE INFORMATION..................................................................................................4 4 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS .............................................................................5 5 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION.............................................................7 -
Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Proposed Loan for Additional Financing Mongolia: Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 August 2018) Currency unit – togrog (MNT) MNT1.00 = $0.000405 $1.00 = MNT2,467.00 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank IFAS – integrated fixed-film activated sludge m3 – cubic meter MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PUSO – public utility service organization SGAP – social and gender action plan TA – technical assistance WWTP – wastewater treatment plant GLOSSARY aimag – provincial administrative unit aimag center – aimag capital ger – traditional felt tent khural – citizens' representative committee soum – administrative subunit of aimag NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Stephen Groff, Operations 2 Director General Amy S.P. Leung, East Asia Department (EARD) Director Sangay Penjor, Urban and Social Sectors Division, EARD Team leader Antonio Ressano Garcia, Principal Urban Development Specialist, EARD Deputy team leader Tuul Badarch, Senior Project Officer (Infrastructure), EARD Team members Baurzhan Konysbayev, Principal -
Lake Hövsgöl the Twin Lake of Baikal in Mongolia
2019.06.07 Classical Journeys Lake Hövsgöl the twin lake of Baikal in Mongolia This journey will take us to the magnificent Lake Hövsgöl, the "blue pearl" as it is respectfully called by locals. It is the twin lake of nearby Baikal Lake. Hövsgöl freezes over Photo: Haroldo Castro rapidly and displays an amazing crystal clear ice. The lake is situated at an altitude of 1,645 meters above sea level at the foot of the eastern Sayan Mountains, close to the Russian border. It is one of the most ancient lakes in the world, being more than 2 million years old. It is the second-most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia, holding almost 70% of Mongolia's fresh water. The lake and its pristine surroundings are protected in the Lake Hövsgöl National Park, home to a variety of wildlife such as ibex, Photo: Jan Wigsten argali, elk, wolf, musk deer, brown bear, moose, and sa- Photo: Jan Wigsten ble. On the way north we will visit Amarbayasgalant Mon- astery, one of the largest and most important centers of Buddhism in Mongolia, located in a broad, secluded val- ley far off the main road. It is one of only few monasteries to have largely survived the purges of the 1930s. The journey will lead us through the city of Erdenet, built with- in just a few years to support one of the largest copper mines in the world and onwards through beautiful north- ern Mongolian landscapes with densely forested hills, wide open valleys and across mighty streams. Photo: Haroldo Castro Day 1: To Erdenet Pick up from your hotel, and transfer to the railway station of Ulaanbaatar. -
Tea Practices in Mongolia a Field of Female Power and Gendered Meanings
Gaby Bamana University of Wales Tea Practices in Mongolia A Field of Female Power and Gendered Meanings This article provides a description and analysis of tea practices in Mongolia that disclose features of female power and gendered meanings relevant in social and cultural processes. I suggest that women’s gendered experiences generate a differentiated power that they engage in social actions. Moreover, in tea practices women invoke meanings that are also differentiated by their gendered experience and the powerful position of meaning construction. Female power, female identity, and gendered meanings are distinctive in the complex whole of cultural and social processes in Mongolia. This article con- tributes to the understudied field of tea practices in a country that does not grow tea, yet whose inhabitants have turned this commodity into an icon of social and cultural processes in everyday life. keywords: female power—gendered meanings—tea practices—Mongolia— female identity Asian Ethnology Volume 74, Number 1 • 2015, 193–214 © Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture t the time this research was conducted, salty milk tea (süütei tsai; сүүтэй A цай) consumption was part of everyday life in Mongolia.1 Tea was an ordi- nary beverage whose most popular cultural relevance appeared to be the expres- sion of hospitality to guests and visitors. In this article, I endeavor to go beyond this commonplace knowledge and offer a careful observation and analysis of social practices—that I identify as tea practices—which use tea as a dominant symbol. In tea practices, people (women in most cases) construct and/or reappropri- ate the meaning of their gendered identity in social networks of power. -
Renewable Energy for NAMA, Masayoshi Futami, OECC
Renewable Energy for NAMA OECC Masayoshi Futami Outline - Introduction - Proposal of MRV - Additional technology proposal Outline - Introduction - Proposal of MRV - Additional technology proposal Introduction - NAMA submission (2010) 1-a: PV and Solar heating 1-b: Wind power generators and wind farms Salkhit Wind park (Gobitec and ASG for RE) 1-c: Hydropower plants - Technology Needs Assessment (1) Concentrated Solar Power (Electricity and Heat) (2) Pumped storage hydroelectricity (3) Wind turbines etc - Law of Mongolia on Renewable Energy (1) License for RE provider (2) Stipulation of Feed In Tariff - National Renewable energy program RE share in the total generation to 20-25 percent by 2020 Renewable Energy Cost benefit comparisons of the energy industry subsector technologies for climate change mitigation (TNA 2013) Near renewable term projects (2014-2017) Ministry of Energy Annual electricity Project implementing Grid Project location Capacity Feasibility study generation company HYDRO POWER PLANT Khutag-Undur soum, Bulgan CES province 220 MW 500 mil kWh (Ministry of energy) Yes (Egiin HPP) Tsagaannuur soum, Selenge CES 300 MW 1’100 mil kWh (Ministry of energy) Ongoing province (Shuren HPP) Songinokhairkan district, Pumped storage CES 82 mil kWh “Morit impex”LLC Yes Ulaanbaatar city HPP, 100 MW SOLAR POWER PLANT Sainshand city, Dornogovi CES 30 MW 52 mil kWh “M&P international” LLC Yes province Bayanteeg bag, Nariinteel soum, Hyosung group, CES 8 MW 13 mil kWh Yes Uvurkhangai province South Korea WIND POWER PLANT CES Choir city, Govisumber -
CBD Fifth National Report
CONVENTION ON CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA biolohJA JJa folea YeehcO beiide& oa KnWWn}A. T HE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGI 5 T H N A T IO N AL R EPO RT C AL DIVERSITY OF M O N GOLIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, Government building II, BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, United Nation’s street 5/2, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA TH Chingeltei District, Ulaanbaatar 15160, NUM, Building-2, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia THE 5 NATIONAL REPORT OF Mongolia P.O.Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646A, Tel: 976-51-266197 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 976-99180148; 976-88305909; 976-88083058 MONGOLIA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Designed by Mongolica Publishing 2014 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2014 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY FINANCED BY: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY-MONGOLIA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA REPORT COMPILERS: COMPILED BY: S. GOMBOBAATAR STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, NUM S. MYAGMARSUREN N. CONABOY М. Мunkhjargal TAXON COMPILERS: PLANT: B. OYUNTSETSEG, M. URGAMAL INVERTEBRATE: S. GANTIGMAA Fish, aMphibian, reptile: kh. Тerbish BIRD: S. GOMBOBAATAR MAMMAL: S. SHAR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: EDITORS: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY, MONGOLIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D. BATBOLD MONGOLIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY