Tea Practices in Mongolia a Field of Female Power and Gendered Meanings
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[Mongolia CO] COVID-19 UNFPA Mongolia CO Sitrep #6
R E P O R T I N G P E R I O D : 1 6 - 3 0 , N O V E M B E R , 2 0 2 0 UNFPA MONGOLIA Situation Report #6 on COVID-19 response SITUATION OVERVIEW SITUATION IN NUMBERS Since 15 November, the State Emergency Commission (SEC) has 791 confirmed cases identified a total of eight clusters of COVID-19 transmission: two in Ulaanbaatar City and one in Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Gobisumber, 383 cases among repatriates Orkhon, Dornogobi and Arkhangai provinces respectively. The clusters are linked with close and secondary contacts of an index case cases from local clusters of COVID-19. The government has taken swift action including 408 contact tracing, the immediate testing of identified contacts, the Ulaanbaatar city isolation of contacts, quarantine, and treatment of positive cases. 77 179 Selenge province A state of all-out readiness, with lockdown measures, was in place 44 Darkhan-Uul province until 6am, 1 December. Movements were controlled in the city and only employees in 13 priority sectors were allowed to travel to and 3 Gobisumber province from their place of work. 22 Orkhon province 21 Dornogobi province To mitigate the spread of the virus, the government has organized random and targeted surveillance testing at various sites to determine 2 Arkhangai province whether there is wider community transmission; it has concluded that Quarantine cluster Mongolia is dealing with cluster transmission. 60 patients recovered The Prime Minister addressed citizens requesting that they follow the 354 government and SEC’s directives and urged everyone to stay at home, wear masks, maintain physical distancing if going outside for essential 428 patients being treated services, and to wash their hands. -
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Transport plays a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the domestic economy as well as development of international trade due to dependence on both coal-based energy production and imports. However, the issues in the transport sector of Mongolia are mainly derived from the salient features of a landlocked country with a low population and a long distance between population centers. A major characteristics of transportation in Mongolia is the collection and distribution by road of both passenger traffic and cargo transport from the north-south transport axis centering on Ulaanbaatar. The main north-south axis comprises both rail and road. Within road transport, the density of arterial road network remains very low and unpaved earth roads or multiple shifting tracks occupy a large portion of arterial roads. More than 30% of population and a half of national car ownership are concentrated in Ulaanbaatar City, while very low level of mobility is found in rural area because non-motorized traffic such as horse and cart prevails. Recently, such gap of mobility level is increasing. Under such circumstances, in response to the request of the Government of Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "GOM"), the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Feasibility Study on Construction of Eastern Arterial Road in Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "the Study"), in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in force in Japan. Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA"), the official agency responsible for the implementation of the technical cooperation programs of the Government of Japan, dispatched the preparatory study team headed by Mr. -
2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response, Mongolia Needs Assessment and Response Plan
2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response, Mongolia Needs Assessment and Response Plan Photo: Regis Defurnaux, 2016 People in Need January 2017 LIST OF FIGURES 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS 2 GLOSSARY 2 INTRODUCTION 3 CONTEXT 3 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 5 CURRENT SITUATION 7 DORNOD PROVINCE 11 KHENTII PROVINCE 14 SUKHBAATAR PROVINCE 15 PIN RESPONSE PLAN 16 VULNERABILITY CRITERIA AND BENEFICIARY SELECTION PROCESS 16 1 ESTIMATES OF AFFECTED AND TARGET HOUSEHOLDS IN DORNOD, KHENTII AND SUKHBAATAR PROVINCES 17 AGRICULTURE 18 EARLY RECOVERY 21 COORDINATION & FUNDRAISING 22 UN CERF 22 UN HUMANITARIAN COUNTRY TEAM - AGRICULTURAL CLUSTER 22 ANNEXES 24 Annex 1. Data collection sheet 24 Annex 2: Beneficiary selection process 24 Annex 3: Photos 24 SOURCES 24 2016/2017 Dzud Emergency Response: Needs Assessment and Response Plan People in Need, January 2017 List of Figures FIGURE 1: DZUD CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ........................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 2: DATA COLLECTED DURING THE NEEDS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................... 6 FIGURE 3: INDICATORS SIGNALLING THE SEVERITY OF 2016/2017 DZUD COMPARED TO LAST YEAR .................. 7 FIGURE 4: SOUMS EVALUATED AS WITH DZUD IN DORNOD, KHENTII AND SUKHBAATAR PROVINCES .................. 9 FIGURE 5: COMPARISON OF DZUD SITUATION IN MONGOLIA IN DECEMBER 2016 AND JANUARY 2017 ............ 10 FIGURE 6: SOUMS IN DORNOD PROVINCE ........................................................................................................... -
Climate Change
This “Mongolia Second Assessment Report on Climate Change 2014” (MARCC 2014) has been developed and published by the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia with financial support from the GIZ programme “Biodiversity and adaptation of key forest ecosystems to climate change”, which is being implemented in Mongolia on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Copyright © 2014, Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia Editors-in-chief: Damdin Dagvadorj Zamba Batjargal Luvsan Natsagdorj Disclaimers This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures . 3 List of Tables . .. 12 Abbreviations . 14 Units . 17 Foreword . 19 Preface . 22 1. Introduction. Batjargal Z. 27 1.1 Background information about the country . 33 1.2 Introductory information on the second assessment report-MARCC 2014 . 31 2. Climate change: observed changes and future projection . 37 2.1 Global climate change and its regional and local implications. Batjargal Z. 39 2.1.1 Observed global climate change as estimated within IPCC AR5 . 40 2.1.2 Temporary slowing down of the warming . 43 2.1.3 Driving factors of the global climate change . -
Barbara Lorson
COMPARISON OF NEONATAL OUTCOMES IN MATERNAL USERS AND NON-USERS OF HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Holly A Larson, B.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Master‟s Examination Committee: Dr. Maureen Geraghty, Advisor Approved by Annette Haban Bartz ______________________________ Dr. Christopher A. Taylor Advisor Graduate Program in Allied Medical Professions COMPARISON OF NEONATAL OUTCOMES IN MATERNAL USERS AND NON-USERS OF HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS By Holly A. Larson, M.S. The Ohio State University, 2008 Dr. Maureen Geraghty, Advisor This pilot study was a retrospective chart review. The purposes of this study were to describe the prevalence herbal supplement use, to identify characteristics linked to increased herbal supplement use and, to identify adverse outcomes linked to herbal supplement use. Rate of use in the study sample of 2136 charts was 1.1% and identified 17 supplements. The most common supplements identified were teas. Characteristics of the neonates and controls were analyzed as appropriate and revealed no statistical significance. Characteristics of the mothers also revealed no statistical difference. There was a statistically significant difference between herbal users and herbal non-users and the trimester prenatal care began. Neonatal outcomes were statistically different on two measures. Further study is needed to be able to make recommendations regarding safety and efficacy of herbal supplements as well as to be able to better understand motives for choosing to use them. ii Dedicated to the Mama and the Daddy Bears iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my advisor, Dr. -
SIS) – 2017 Version
Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2017 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/about/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/ Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. When there is a new nomination or an SIS update, the following sections with an asterisk (*), from Questions 1-14 and Question 30, must be filled or updated at least so that it can justify the international importance of the habitat for migratory waterbirds. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1. Name and contact details of the compiler of this form *: Full name: Gombobaatar Sundev and Tsendgombo EAAF SITE CODE FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: Institution/agency: Mongolian Ornithological Society and Onon and Bali PA Address: Astra Building -1148, Sukhbaatar District, E A A F 0 7 4 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Telephone: 976-99180148; 976-77460148 Fax numbers: 1 Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Email address: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 2. -
Wildlife Protection in Mongolia by R
196 Oryx Wildlife Protection in Mongolia By R. A. Hibbert CMG Although the Mongolian People's Republic, last refuge of the Przewalski wild horse, is one of the most thinly populated countries in the world, the wildlife decreased considerably in the 30's and 40's. There has been some improvement in recent years, and the Game Law now gives protection to nearly all mammals—the few exceptions include the wolf, understandably in a country with vast herds of domestic animals. Mr. Hibbert, who was British Charge d'Affaires at Ulan Bator from 1964 to 1966, and has since spent a year at Leeds University working on Mongolian materials, assesses the status of the major species of mammals, birds and fish, and describes the game laws. HE Mongolian People's Republic is a huge country with a very T small population. Its area is just over H million square kilometres, its population just over 1,100,000. This gives an average population density of 0-7 per square kilometre or allowing for the concentration of nearly a quarter of the population in the capital at Ulan Bator, a density in rural areas of 0-5 per square kilometre. This seems to be a record low density for a sovereign state. The density of domestic animals—sheep, goats, cows and yaks, horses, camels—is much higher. There are some 24 million domestic animals in the herds, which gives an average density of 15 per square kilometre. Even so, the figures suggest that there is still plenty of room for wild life. -
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsbmb Comparison of seasonal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among T pregnant women in Mongolia and Boston Sabri Bromagea,b, Davaasambuu Enkhmaac, Tsedmaa Baatard, Gantsetseg Garmaab, Gary Bradwine, Buyandelger Yondonsambuuf, Tuul Sengeeg, Enkhtuya Jamtsc, Narmandakh Suldsurend, Thomas F. McElrathh, David E. Cantonwineh, Robert N. Hooveri, ⁎ Rebecca Troisii, Davaasambuu Ganmaaa,b,j, a Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, SPH-2 Floor 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA b Mongolian Health Initiative Non-Governmental Organization, Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia c National Center for Maternal and Child Health, Khuvisgalchdin Street, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia d United Nations Population Fund Mongolia Country Office, 14 United Nations Street, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia e Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA f Mandal Soum Hospital, Mandal Soum, Selenge, Mongolia g Bayangol District Hospital, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia h Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA i Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9776, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA j Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Adequate vitamin D status during pregnancy is important for developing fetal bone strength and density and Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in preventing a range of skeletal and non-skeletal diseases in both mothers and children. -
Population and Economic Activities of Ulaanbaatar
POPULATION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF ULAANBAATAR Bayanchimeg Chilkhaasuren, Head of Statistics Department UB. Batbayar Baasankhuu, Chief of Division Economic statistics of Statistics Department UB. POPULATION Urbanization in Mongolia has developed sharply since the second half of the last century and the percentage of people in urban areas from the total population has been increasing. According to the census conducted in 2010, two of every three citizens in Mongolia live in urban areas. Around 44.0% of the total population of Mongolia lived in urban areas in 1969. However, this number increased to 67.9% in 2010. This increase of population of the urban areas of Mongolia within the last decade is approximate to the population increase in 30 years before this decade. According to the urbanization of the population, the majority of people are living in Ulaanbaatar city and Central region. For instance: Darkhan-uul, Dornogobi and South-Gobi where there is better infrastructure systems such as the development of mining and other services and they have tar roads and railways as well as bordering China is also a key of the population attraction. The western area of Mongolia is not under-populated and urbanization is not at an intensive level. The main attractions of urban areas are that the development of social sectors such as production, services, education and health care in Ulaanbaatar city and province centers are better than in rural areas. Therefore, many people are moving to urban areas, which increases the size of the urban population from the total population of Mongolia. The majority of the Mongolian population, around 64.2%, is living only in Ulaanbaatar city. -
(Additional Financing): Project Administration Manual
Additional Financing for the Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project (RRP MON 42184-027) Project Administration Manual Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Mongolia: Additional Financing for Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEE – initial environmental examination MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development MOF – Ministry of Finance NCB – national competitive bidding PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system PUSO – public utility service organization QCBS – quality- and cost-based selection RRP – report and recommendation of the President SGAP – social and gender action plan SOE – statement of expenditure TOR – terms of reference TSA – Treasury single account WSRC – Water Services Regulatory Commission WWTP – wastewater treatment plant CONTENTS Page I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Impact and Outcome 4 C. Outputs 5 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 6 A. Project Readiness Activities 6 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 6 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 7 A. Project Implementation Organizations: Roles and Responsibilities 8 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 10 C. Project Organization Structure 11 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 12 A. Cost Estimates 12 B. Key Assumptions 12 C. Revised Project and Financing Plan 13 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 15 E. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 16 F. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier ($ million) 17 G. Detailed Cost Estimates by Output ($ million) 18 H. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year ($ million) 19 I. Contract and Disbursement S-Curve 20 J. -
Noodle Soup Bubble Milk Tea $3.50 Hot Milk Tea $3.00 (Served Cold Or Warm) ** Beef Stew Noodle Soup $10.00 Black Tea Chocolate Honeydew
Noodle Soup Bubble Milk Tea $3.50 Hot Milk Tea $3.00 (served cold or warm) ** Beef Stew Noodle Soup $10.00 Black Tea Chocolate Honeydew ** Curry Chicken Noodle Soup $9.00 Black Tea Chocolate Coconut Green Tea Almond Thai Tea ** Curry Tofu Noodle Soup * $8.75 Green Tea Almond Honeydew Strawberry Mango Coconut Minced Pork Noodle Soup $7.50 Strawberry Mango Green Apple Green Apple Taro Watermelon Wonton Noodle Soup $8.50 Papaya Watermelon Thai Tea Taro Vegetable Noodle Soup $7.50 Lo Mein Noodle Slush (Icees) $4.00 Hot Ginger Milk Tea $3.25 Minced Pork Sauce w/ Noodle $7.50 Strawberry Kiwi Pineapple Ginger Milk Tea Ginger Almond Milk Tea Mix Vegetable w/ Cellophane Noodle * $7.50 Green Apple Orange Mango Ginger Green Milk Tea Ginger Coconut Milk Tea ** Curry Chicken w/ Noodle $9.00 Passionfruit Lemon Peach Ginger Chocolate Milk Tea ** Curry Tofu w/ Noodle * $8.75 Pomegranate Lychee Cherry (Create your own, mix 2 flavors) Beef Stew w/ Noodle $10.00 Flavored Ice Tea $2.75 (choose Green Tea or Black Tea) ** Spicy Pan Fried Ramen $7.75 Strawberry Kiwi Peach Pomegranate Rice Fruit Shake (Smoothies) $4.25 Green Apple Orange Pineapple Lychee ** Curry Chicken Over Rice $8.50 Strawberry Kiwi Pineapple Passionfruit Lemon Mango Cherry ** Curry Tofu Over Rice * $7.50 Green Apple Orange Mango House Tea Beef Stew Over Rice $9.00 Passionfruit Lemon Peach Ice Black Tea………$2.00 Hot Black Tea……. .$1.85 Minced Pork Sauce Over Rice $6.50 Pomegranate Lychee Cherry Ice Green Tea……..$2.00 Hot Green Tea…….$1.85 (Create your own, mix 2 flavors) Side Order Milk Shake -
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Mongolia Strategic Country Diagnostic was led by Samuel Freije-Rodríguez (lead economist, GPV02) and Tuyen Nguyen (resident representative, IFC Mongolia). The following World Bank Group experts participated in different stages of the production of this diagnostics by providing data, analytical briefs, revisions to several versions of the document, as well as participating in several internal and external seminars: Rabia Ali (senior economist, GED02), Anar Aliyev (corporate governance officer, CESEA), Indra Baatarkhuu (communications associate, EAPEC), Erdene Badarch (operations officer, GSU02), Julie M. Bayking (investment officer, CASPE), Davaadalai Batsuuri (economist, GMTP1), Batmunkh Batbold (senior financial sector specialist, GFCP1), Eileen Burke (senior water resources management specialist, GWA02), Burmaa Chadraaval (investment officer, CM4P4), Yang Chen (urban transport specialist, GTD10), Tungalag Chuluun (senior social protection specialist, GSP02), Badamchimeg Dondog (public sector specialist, GGOEA), Jigjidmaa Dugeree (senior private sector specialist, GMTIP), Bolormaa Enkhbat (WBG analyst, GCCSO), Nicolaus von der Goltz (senior country officer, EACCF), Peter Johansen (senior energy specialist, GEE09), Julian Latimer (senior economist, GMTP1), Ulle Lohmus (senior financial sector specialist, GFCPN), Sitaramachandra Machiraju (senior agribusiness specialist,