Fiche Présentation Arbre : Dalbergia Maritima Statut IUCN V
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Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID
Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID. The project has been financed by the CITES Secretariat with funds from the European Union Consulting objectives: TO SELECT INTERNATIONAL OR NATIONAL XYLARIUM OR WOOD COLLECTIONS REGISTERED AT THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOD ANATOMISTS – IAWA THAT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SPECIES AND SPECIMENS OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA TO BE ANALYZED BY NIRS TECHNOLOGY. Consultant: VERA TERESINHA RAUBER CORADIN Dra English translation: ADRIANA COSTA Dra Affiliations: - Forest Products Laboratory, Brazilian Forest Service (LPF-SFB) - Laboratory of Automation, Chemometrics and Environmental Chemistry, University of Brasília (AQQUA – UnB) - Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC-DF MAY, 2020 Brasília – Brazil 1 Project number: S1-32QTL-000018 Host Country: Brazilian Government Executive agency: Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC Project coordinator: Dra. Tereza C. M. Pastore Project start: September 2019 Project duration: 24 months 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 05 2. THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA 05 3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 3.1 NIRS METHODOLOGY AND SPECTRA COLLECTION 07 3.2 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING XYLARIA TO BE VISITED TO OBTAIN SPECTRAS 07 3 3 TERMINOLOGY 08 4. RESULTS 4.1 CONTACTED XYLARIA FOR COLLECTION SURVEY 10 4.1.1 BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 10 4.1.2 INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 11 4.2 SELECTED XYLARIA 11 4.3 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 13 4.4 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 14 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 6. REFERENCES 20 APPENDICES 22 APPENDIX I DALBERGIA IN BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 22 CACAO RESEARCH CENTER – CEPECw 22 EMÍLIO GOELDI MUSEUM – M. -
(CITES) on Various Stakeholders in the Music Industry
Impacts of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on various Stakeholders in the Music Industry Figure 1: Guitar manufacturing, Source: (Voigt-Luthiers Gitarren, 2018). On behalf of Swiss Wood Solutions AG Author: Elias Wick July, 2019 Table of Content Table of Content .................................................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... ii 1. From Raw Wood to a World Tour ................................................................................................................. 3 2. Impacts on Instrument Manufacturers in the United States ........................................................................ 5 3. What about the Musicians? ........................................................................................................................... 9 4. Conclusion and Alternatives to CITES-protected Wood Species ................................................................. 11 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Annex .............................................................................................................................................................. -
PC23 Doc. 22.2
Original language: English PC23 Doc. 22.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-third meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva, (Switzerland), 22 and 24-27 July 2017 Species specific matters Rosewood timber species [Leguminosae (Fabaceae)] INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ROSEWOOD SPECIES 1. This document has been submitted by the European Union (EU) and developed in consultation with its Member States*. Background 2. At the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (24 September – 4 October 2016, CITES CoP17), the following taxa were included in CITES Appendix II: – all rosewood and palisander species of the genus Dalbergia; – Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso); Guibourtia demeusei; Guibourtia pellegriniana; Guibourtia tessmannii (bubinga). These decisions were adopted on the basis of the high volumes of international trade and the detrimental impact of illegal and unsustainable logging on the conservation of these species. This decision did not affect the listing of the Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra), which was included in Appendix I to the Convention in 1992 and remains listed in this Appendix. A number of other Dalbergia species1 had already been listed in CITES Appendix II since 2013, and remain listed in Appendix II. The new listings in Appendix II adopted at CoP17 entered into force at the international level on 2 January 2017, and have been implemented at EU level through amendments to the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations2. The EU wishes to share with Parties its experience in implementing these new listings since their entry into force. 3. The listing of Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso) in Appendix II to the Convention is not accompanied by any annotation, meaning that all parts and derivatives of this species are covered by the provisions of the Convention. -
Brook Milligan NMSU.Pdf
Identifying Samples and their Sources: Case Studies and Lessons Learned Brook Milligan Conservation Genomics Laboratory Department of Biology New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 USA [email protected] Development and Scaling of Innovative Technologies for Wood Identification February 28, 2017 © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 1 / 29 The questions we face What is its taxonomic identity? 5 Sample / ? ) Where did it come from? Case studies I Taxonomic identification via direct comparison with a database I Taxonomic identification via inference I Geographic origin identification via inference Lessons learned I Direct comparison is of limited usefulness I Inference is essential for taxonomic and geographic origin identification I These lessons apply to all identification methods, not just DNA © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 2 / 29 Traditional genetics: a cottage industy Oak Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 3 / 29 Traditional genetics: an inefficient cottage industry Oak Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers Rosewood Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers Maple Heaps of Individually sample / taxon-specific / selected / lab work markers © 2017 Brook Milligan, NMSU Identifying Samples and their Sources February 28, 2017 4 / 29 Traditional -
International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews
Kumar B. Sunil et al., IJSRR 2018, 7(3), 1968-1972 Review article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews The Rapeutic Properties of Red Sandal Wood- A Review * ** Kumar B. Sunil , Kumar T. Ganesh * Faculty & Head, Department of Botany, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 8374790219, Email: [email protected] ** Faculty & Head, Department of Chemistry, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 9000724247, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pterocarpus santalinus, also known as „red sanders ‟ or „red sandalwood‟ is a highly valuable forest legume tree. It is locally known as „Rakta Chandan‟. This species occurs utterly in a well- defined forest area of Andhra Pradesh in Southern India. Now included in red list of endangered plants under IUCN guidelines. It contains many other compounds that have medicinal properties. Since the beginning of civilization in sub-continent, this plant is widely used in „Ayurved‟ in India. In recent years different studies showed the antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts, stem bark extracts‟ from this plant. This review paper discusses the therapeutic properties of Red sandal wood. KEYWORDS: Red sandal wood, antimicrobial activity, anti-ageing agent. *Corresponding author B. Sunil Kumar Faculty & Head, Department of Botany, CSSR&SRRM Degree & PG College, Kamalapuram,YSR Kadapa Dist. A.P., Mobile: 8374790219, Email: [email protected] IJSRR, 7(3) July – Sep., 2018 Page 1968 Kumar B. Sunil et al., IJSRR 2018, 7(3), 1968-1972 INTRODUCTION Red Sandalwood is a species of Pterocarpus native to India. -
A Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species July 2013 Annual Repo Rt 2012 1 Wwf/Gftn Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species
A GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES JULY 2013 ANNUAL REPO RT 2012 1 WWF/GFTN GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND: The heavy exploitation of a few commercially valuable timber species such as Harvesting and sourcing a wider portfolio of species, including LKTS would help Mahogany (Swietenia spp.), Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Ramin (Gonostylus relieve pressure on the traditionally harvested and heavily exploited species. spp.), Meranti (Shorea spp.) and Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.), due in major part The use of LKTS, in combination with both FSC certification, and access to high to the insatiable demand from consumer markets, has meant that many species value export markets, could help make sustainable forest management a more are now threatened with extinction. This has led to many of the tropical forests viable alternative in many of WWF’s priority places. being plundered for these highly prized species. Even in forests where there are good levels of forest management, there is a risk of a shift in species composition Markets are hard to change, as buyers from consumer countries often aren’t in natural forest stands. This over-exploitation can also dissuade many forest willing to switch from purchasing the traditional species which they know do managers from obtaining Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for the job for the products that they are used in, and for which there is already their concessions, as many of these high value species are rarely available in a healthy market. To enable the market for LKTS, there is an urgent need to sufficient quantity to cover all of the associated costs of certification. -
Soundwood: Make Music Conserve Trees
Madagascar Stockpile Audit Mechanism and Business Plan Robert Garner Director ForestBased Solutions, LLC ForestBased Works Globally • Currently work in over 15 countries • Large scale industrial forests • Community forests • Manufacturers / Suppliers • Mills • Supply Chain Mgt ForestBased Solutions • Promote market-based incentives to Private Sector that merge the triple bottom line social, economic and environmental objectives; • Promote and develop sourcing initiatives for high quality timber from responsibly managed forests; • Provide due diligence and technical expertise for investment in sustainable forestry • We work from Global Policy all the way to the ground with forest managers and forest dependent people. • Clients include governments, private sector, NGOs . Pioneered Species Specific Programs • Sustainable Forest Management • Private Sector and NGOs • Key Economic Indicators • Ebony - Cameroon • Rosewood - India, Tanzania, Madagascar, Central America • Mahogany - Brazil • Whole forest needs to be managed for species specific issues to be addressed Madagascar Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.) • Over 300 species • 10-15 are commercial • Indian • Central and South America • Madagascar • Entire Genus is CITES App II India Dalbergia latifolia • Most widely used • Southern India • Mix from Coffee estates and Gov forests • Gov Auctions Tanzania Dalbergia melanoxylon • African Blackwood • East Africa • Tanzania and Mozambique • Woodwinds Brazil Brazilian Rosewood • Dalbergia nigra • Atlantic Forest • 400 years of use and exploitation • 1992 -
Asteropeia Micraster
UNIVERSITÉ D'ANTANANARIVO ÉCOLE SUPÉRIEURE DES SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES DÉPARTEMENT DES EAUX ET FORÊTS PROMOTION FITSINJO (2001-2006) MÉMOIRE DE FIN D'ÉTUDES Étude de la distribution, de l'écologie et du risque d'extinction des espèces Asteropeia micraster HALLIER , Dalbergia baroni BAKER et Dalbergia chapelieri BAILLON en vue de l'élaboration d'une stratégie de conservation de ces espèces dans la forêt littorale d'Agnalazaha (Mahabo Mananivo, Farafangana) présenté par RALAMBOMANANA-ANDRIAMAHEFA Andriamarohaja Membres du Jury Monsieur RANDRIAMBOAVONJY Jean Chrisostome Madame RAJOELISON Lalanirina Gabrielle Monsieur RABARISON Harison Monsieur RAKOTOARIVONY Fortunat Date de soutenance : 20 Novembre 2006 Résumé La forêt littorale fait partie des écosystèmes naturels les plus fragiles et sont pauvrement représentées dans le réseau des aires protégées de Madagascar. Pourtant, ce type de forêt regroupe un peu plus d'un millier d'espèces endémiques qui font la richesse floristique de l'île. La forêt littorale d'Agnalazaha, située à 50 Km au sud de Farafangana, ne fait pas exception à cette fragilité, avec d'importantes pressions anthropiques constatées, particulièrement entre 1997 et 2002. En outre, 3 espèces cibles rentrant dans la liste IUCN sont présentes sur le site étudié: Asteropeia micraster, Dalbergia baroni et Dalbergia chapelieri . Des études sur la distribution et sur l'écologie de ces espèces ont ainsi été effectuées sur le site d'Agnalazaha, afin d'évaluer les degrés des menaces auxquelles ces plantes sont confrontées, et de suggérer les mesures nécessaires à leur conservation dans la forêt d'Agnalazaha. Un travail de bibliographie, des observations sur terrain, une enquête socioéconomique et un inventaire de la forêt d'Agnalazaha ont été réalisés dans le but d'obtenir des données précises sur les espèces cibles. -
Precious Woods Background Paper 1
Chatham House Workshop: Tackling the Trade in Illegal Precious Woods 23-24 April 2012 Background Paper 1: Precious Woods: Exploitation of the Finest Timber Prepared by TRAFFIC Authors: Section 1: Anna Jenkins, Neil Bridgland, Rachel Hembery & Ulrich Malessa Section 2: James Hewitt, Ulrich Malessa & Chen Hin Keong This review was commissioned from TRAFFIC by The Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), London UK. TRAFFIC supervised the elaboration of the review with support of Ethical Change Ltd, Llanidloes UK. The review was developed as one of three studies to explore the social and ecological impacts of trade, related exporting and importing country regulations as well as to develop recommendations to reduce the negative impacts of trade in precious woods species. Contact details of lead authors and supervisor: Section 1 & Appendices Anna Jenkins Ethical Change Ltd Tryfan, Llanidloes, SY18 6HU, Wales, UK [email protected] Section 2 James Hewitt [email protected] Section 1 & 2 (technical supervisor) Ulrich Malessa TRAFFIC WWF US 1250 24 th ST NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA [email protected] 2 Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Section 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Wood Toxicity: Symptoms, Species, and Solutions by Andi Wolfe
Wood Toxicity: Symptoms, Species, and Solutions By Andi Wolfe Ohio State University, Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology Table 1. Woods known to have wood toxicity effects, arranged by trade name. Adapted from the Wood Database (http://www.wood-database.com). A good reference book about wood toxicity is “Woods Injurious to Human Health – A Manual” by Björn Hausen (1981) ISBN 3-11-008485-6. Table 1. Woods known to have wood toxicity effects, arranged by trade name. Adapted from references cited in article. Trade Name(s) Botanical name Family Distribution Reported Symptoms Affected Organs Fabaceae Central Africa, African Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon Irritant, Sensitizer Skin, Eyes, Lungs (Legume Family) Southern Africa Meliaceae Irritant, Sensitizer, African Mahogany Khaya anthotheca (Mahogany West Tropical Africa Nasopharyngeal Cancer Skin, Lungs Family) (rare) Meliaceae Irritant, Sensitizer, African Mahogany Khaya grandifoliola (Mahogany West Tropical Africa Nasopharyngeal Cancer Skin, Lungs Family) (rare) Meliaceae Irritant, Sensitizer, African Mahogany Khaya ivorensis (Mahogany West Tropical Africa Nasopharyngeal Cancer Skin, Lungs Family) (rare) Meliaceae Irritant, Sensitizer, African Mahogany Khaya senegalensis (Mahogany West Tropical Africa Nasopharyngeal Cancer Skin, Lungs Family) (rare) Fabaceae African Mesquite Prosopis africana Tropical Africa Irritant Skin (Legume Family) African Padauk, Fabaceae Central and Tropical Asthma, Irritant, Nausea, Pterocarpus soyauxii Skin, Eyes, Lungs Vermillion (Legume Family) -
First Molecular Phylogeny of the Pantropical Genus Dalbergia: Implications for Infrageneric Circumscription and Biogeography
SAJB-00970; No of Pages 7 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb First molecular phylogeny of the pantropical genus Dalbergia: implications for infrageneric circumscription and biogeography Mohammad Vatanparast a,⁎, Bente B. Klitgård b, Frits A.C.B. Adema c, R. Toby Pennington d, Tetsukazu Yahara e, Tadashi Kajita a a Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, Japan b Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom c NHN Section, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands d Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom e Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Japan article info abstract Article history: The genus Dalbergia with c. 250 species has a pantropical distribution. In spite of the high economic and eco- Received 19 May 2013 logical value of the genus, it has not yet been the focus of a species level phylogenetic study. We utilized ITS Received in revised form 29 June 2013 nuclear sequence data and included 64 Dalbergia species representative of its entire geographic range to pro- Accepted 1 July 2013 vide a first phylogenetic framework of the genus to evaluate previous infrageneric classifications based on Available online xxxx morphological data. The phylogenetic analyses performed suggest that Dalbergia is monophyletic and that fi Edited by JS Boatwright it probably originated in the New World. Several clades corresponding to sections of these previous classi - cations are revealed. -
Table De Matiere
UNIVERSITE D'ANTANANARIVO DOMAINE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES ECOLE DOCTORALE EN SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT THESE POUR L'OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT SPECIALITE : SCIENCES DU VEGETAL APPORTS DES ESPECES PIONNIERES ET DES PROPRIETES DU SOL A LA REGENERATION FORESTIERE DANS LE CORRIDOR FORESTIER FANDRIANA-VONDROZO Présentée par Andry RANDRIANARISON Soutenue publiquement, le 10 janvier 2017 devant le jury composé de : Président : Professeur Miadana Harisoa FARAMALALA Directeur de thèse : Professeur Vonjison RAKOTOARIMANANA Co-directeur de thèse : Professeur Alexandre BUTTLER Rapporteur interne: Professeur Bakolimalala RAKOUTH Rapporteur externe : Professeur Samuel RAZANAKA Examinateur : Professeur Josoa R. RANDRIAMALALA Invité : Docteur Dominique HERVÉ Laboratoire des systèmes écologiques (ECOS) UNIVERSITE D'ANTANANARIVO DOMAINE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES ECOLE DOCTORALE EN SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT THESE POUR L'OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT SPECIALITE : SCIENCES DU VEGETAL APPORTS DES ESPECES PIONNIERES ET DES PROPRIETES DU SOL A LA REGENERATION FORESTIERE DANS LE CORRIDOR FORESTIER FANDRIANA-VONDROZO Présentée par Andry RANDRIANARISON Soutenue publiquement, le 10 janvier 2017 devant le jury composé de : Président : Professeur Miadana Harisoa FARAMALALA Directeur de thèse : Professeur Vonjison RAKOTOARIMANANA Co-directeur de thèse : Professeur Alexandre BUTTLER Rapporteur interne: Professeur Bakolimalala RAKOUTH Rapporteur externe : Professeur Samuel RAZANAKA Examinateur : Professeur Josoa R. RANDRIAMALALA Invité : Docteur Dominique HERVÉ Remerciements Il m’est agréable de présenter ma profonde gratitude et de remercier tous ceux qui m’ont formé, aidé, soutenu, accueilli, et de quelque façon m’ont permis de mener à bien cette recherche.