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Issues of Image and Performance in the Beatles' Films
“All I’ve got to do is Act Naturally”: Issues of Image and Performance in the Beatles’ Films Submitted by Stephanie Anne Piotrowski, AHEA, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English (Film Studies), 01 October 2008. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which in not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (signed)…………Stephanie Piotrowski ……………… Piotrowski 2 Abstract In this thesis, I examine the Beatles’ five feature films in order to argue how undermining generic convention and manipulating performance codes allowed the band to control their relationship with their audience and to gain autonomy over their output. Drawing from P. David Marshall’s work on defining performance codes from the music, film, and television industries, I examine film form and style to illustrate how the Beatles’ filmmakers used these codes in different combinations from previous pop and classical musicals in order to illicit certain responses from the audience. In doing so, the role of the audience from passive viewer to active participant changed the way musicians used film to communicate with their fans. I also consider how the Beatles’ image changed throughout their career as reflected in their films as a way of charting the band’s journey from pop stars to musicians, while also considering the social and cultural factors represented in the band’s image. -
“What Happened to the Post-War Dream?”: Nostalgia, Trauma, and Affect in British Rock of the 1960S and 1970S by Kathryn B. C
“What Happened to the Post-War Dream?”: Nostalgia, Trauma, and Affect in British Rock of the 1960s and 1970s by Kathryn B. Cox A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music Musicology: History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Charles Hiroshi Garrett, Chair Professor James M. Borders Professor Walter T. Everett Professor Jane Fair Fulcher Associate Professor Kali A. K. Israel Kathryn B. Cox [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6359-1835 © Kathryn B. Cox 2018 DEDICATION For Charles and Bené S. Cox, whose unwavering faith in me has always shone through, even in the hardest times. The world is a better place because you both are in it. And for Laura Ingram Ellis: as much as I wanted this dissertation to spring forth from my head fully formed, like Athena from Zeus’s forehead, it did not happen that way. It happened one sentence at a time, some more excruciatingly wrought than others, and you were there for every single sentence. So these sentences I have written especially for you, Laura, with my deepest and most profound gratitude. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Although it sometimes felt like a solitary process, I wrote this dissertation with the help and support of several different people, all of whom I deeply appreciate. First and foremost on this list is Prof. Charles Hiroshi Garrett, whom I learned so much from and whose patience and wisdom helped shape this project. I am very grateful to committee members Prof. James Borders, Prof. Walter Everett, Prof. -
Background Dates for Popular Music Studies
1 Background dates for Popular Music Studies Collected and prepared by Philip Tagg, Dave Harker and Matt Kelly -4000 to -1 c.4000 End of palaeolithic period in Mediterranean manism) and caste system. China: rational philoso- c.4000 Sumerians settle on site of Babylon phy of Chou dynasty gains over mysticism of earlier 3500-2800: King Menes the Fighter unites Upper and Shang (Yin) dynasty. Chinese textbook of maths Lower Egypt; 1st and 2nd dynasties and physics 3500-3000: Neolithic period in western Europe — Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey (ends 1700 BC) — Iron and steel production in Indo-Caucasian culture — Harps, flutes, lyres, double clarinets played in Egypt — Greeks settle in Spain, Southern Italy, Sicily. First 3000-2500: Old Kingdom of Egypt (3rd to 6th dynasty), Greek iron utensils including Cheops (4th dynasty: 2700-2675 BC), — Pentatonic and heptatonic scales in Babylonian mu- whose pyramid conforms in layout and dimension to sic. Earliest recorded music - hymn on a tablet in astronomical measurements. Sphinx built. Egyp- Sumeria (cuneiform). Greece: devel of choral and tians invade Palestine. Bronze Age in Bohemia. Sys- dramtic music. Rome founded (Ab urbe condita - tematic astronomical observations in Egypt, 753 BC) Babylonia, India and China — Kung Tu-tzu (Confucius, b. -551) dies 3000-2000 ‘Sage Kings’ in China, then the Yao, Shun and — Sappho of Lesbos. Lao-tse (Chinese philosopher). Hsai (-2000 to -1760) dynasties Israel in Babylon. Massilia (Marseille) founded 3000-2500: Chinese court musician Ling-Lun cuts first c 600 Shih Ching (Book of Songs) compiles material from bamboo pipe. Pentatonic scale formalised (2500- Hsia and Shang dynasties (2205-1122 BC) 2000). -
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I99 KINGSToN RoAD LoNDON SW}g TeI,OI_540 oasi.. l 'rv MM" ,/ lJttA) fln; #-{ tru'rtterry Xffm-ry*LSS.e.Re.ffiS. seeffixss eg-ge"k&R"-4ffi *es-e cherry Red Recolds r. the Lond,on baeed, independ.ont Record. conpanyr have slgned, a three yo&r llce,'se a,greenent wtth the Sristol based gecords. Eeartbeat cherr! n"a sill-be marke! ?"d. prornote arl Eeartbeat product whicb wtli i*clud.ed, ritb cherry Redrs d,istriiutlon d.ear rriu-fp"rtan Rec ordg r First new release und,er the agreement nill be a l2,r track single by 3ristol. band. t0LAX0 4 $ersht6$ho"'A}n3.1'"]';f;i".;i'i:}'ix$i*;';;'kgr+BABrEsr wh,Lch iE rereased of stoqk for ine rait i;;; rsonthE. said raln Mc$ay on behar.f ol cherry Red,r?here are talented acts energlng f:rom tnl gristor so&e vexy will retaia totarTeY coirtioi-over &r€*r seaibeat conplo tetv ret'ain tbeir i"u*i-ii-"iiti.tbatr A. arrd, R. gid,e and havo the ad.vantage fiowever, they irr.rl 'ow of nationar *riirruutron asd havE il:fffr,tronotionaL and' markotlns raciriii.u ;;-*;;; i*,*r" ].lore luformatioa lain Uc$ay on 540 6g5I. ilrrsct*r: IeenMclrlry Registered Office, fr* S*uth .&udi*y Stre*t, fu*nc3*n W I t{u*r,r*+xl b€gK\S* €.ft*Jz-lr{ & Glaxo Babies : rliine Ilionths to the liscot (Cherry Red./ Heartbeat) Of all the new bands spawned in the Sristol area over the last few years, very few have had any lasting effect on the national scener most having dissolved into a mediochre pop/p.p soup. -
Get 'Em out by Friday the Official Release Dates 1968-78 Introduction
Genesis: Get ‘Em Out By Friday The Official Release Dates 1968-78 Introduction Depending on where one looks for the information, the original release dates of Genesis singles and albums are often misreported. This article uses several sources, including music paper cuttings, websites and books, to try and determine the most likely release date in the UK for their officially released product issued between 1968 and 1978. For a detailed analysis to be completed beyond 1978 will require the input of others that know that era far better than I with the resources to examine it in appropriate levels of detail. My own collection of source material essentially runs dry after 1978. As most people searching for release dates are likely to go to Wikipedia that is where this search for the truth behind Genesis’ back catalogie. The dates claimed on Wikipedia would themselves have come from a number of sources referenced by contributors over the years but what these references lack is the evidence to back up their claims. This article aims to either confirm or disprove these dates with the added bonus of citing where this information stems from. It’s not without a fair share of assumptions and educated deductions but it offers more on this subject than any previously published piece. The main sources consulted in the writing of this article are as follows: 1. The Genesis File Melody Maker 16 December 1972 2. Genesis Information Newsletter Issue No. 1 October 1976 3. Wax Fax by Barry Lazzell - a series of articles on Genesis releases published in Sounds over several weeks in 1977 4. -
Andrew Loog Oldham by Rob Bowman As the Rolling Stones’ Manager and Producer, He Played a Seminal Role in the Creation of Modern Rock & Roll
Andrew Loog Oldham By Rob Bowman As the Rolling Stones’ manager and producer, he played a seminal role in the creation of modern rock & roll. IN 1965, TOM WOLFE FAMOUSLY DUBBED PHIL SPECTOR America’s first tycoon of teen. Great Britain in the 1960s had its own version with Andrew Loog Oldham. Similarly eccentric, Oldham sported a one-of-a-kind mix of flamboyance, fashion, attitude, chutz pah, vision, and business smarts. As comanager of the Rolling Stones from May 1963 to September 1967, and founder and co-owner of Im mediate Records from 1965 to 1970, he helped shape the future of rock, and certainly turned the music industry in the United Kingdom on its head. Along the way, between the ages of 19 and 23, he pro duced some of the greatest records in rock & roll history, leading Bill board to describe him as one of the top five producers in the world, and Cashbox to declare him a musical giant. ^ He was born in Lon don on January 29, 1944, during the Germans’ nightly bombard ment of England. His father, whom he never met, was Texas airman Andrew Loog, killed in June 1943 when his B-17 bomber was shot down over France. Raised by his mother, Celia Oldham, the preco cious teenager began working for Mary Quant during the day, at Ronnie Scott’s jazz club in the evening, and at the fabled Flamingo club after midnight. He also found time to form a (short-lived) pub lic relations firm with Pete Meaden, the future manager of the Who. -
BDC 2005 Draft Version
British Chart Books Classied BDC 2005 Draft Version edited and compiled by Dipl.-Bibl.(FH) Tobias Zywietz 27.04.2005 Dipl.-Bibl. (FH) Tobias Zywietz Hauptstrasse 10 D-75245 Neulingen Germany www.zobbel.de This book is copyright c Tobias Zywietz 2005. All rights reserved. The contents and layout of this book are covered by international Copyright. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, internet, online, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. This publication is provided free of charge for download from the publisher's website under the condition that it may not be used to compile other directories, books, bibliograhies, electronic publications, &c., without express written permission of the publisher. The publisher has taken all reasonable measures to ensure the accuracy of the information in this work and cannot accept responsibility or liability for errors in omission from any information given in this work, or for any consequences arising. The charts represent a facet of economic life but one that diers in its implications as between producer and consumer. The producer lives and dies by the charts, whilst the consumer can enjoy a form of bounded recreation. The charts are a game that we can envolve ourselves in for a while if we get pleasure out of doing so. Like the football league tables, they invite us to look and to judge, to become commentators and even participants in a small way. Not only can we know who had their rst three hits at number one, but we can volunteer an opinion on them too. -
Absence and Presence: Top of the Pops and the Demand for Music Videos in the 1960S
Absence and Presence: Top of the Pops and the demand for music videos in the 1960s Justin Smith De Montfort University Abstract Whilst there is a surprising critical consensus underpinning the myth that British music video began in the mid-1970s with Queen’s video for ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’, few scholars have pursued Mundy’s (1999) lead in locating its origins a decade earlier. Although the relationship between film and the popular song has a much longer history, this article seeks to establish that the international success of British beat groups in the first half of the 1960s encouraged television broadcasters to target the youth audience with new shows that presented their idols performing their latest hits (which normally meant miming to recorded playback). In the UK, from 1964, the BBC’s Top of the Pops created an enduring format specifically harnessed to popular music chart rankings. The argument follows that this format created a demand for the top British artists’ regular studio presence which their busy touring schedules could seldom accommodate; American artists achieving British pop chart success rarely appeared on the show in person. This frequent absence then, coupled with the desire by broadcasters elsewhere in Europe and America to present popular British acts, created a demand for pre-recorded or filmed inserts to be produced and shown in lieu of artists’ appearance. Drawing on records held at the BBC’s Written Archives and elsewhere, and interviews with a number of 1960s music video directors, this article evidences TV’s demand-driver and illustrates how the ‘pop promo’, in the hands of some, became a creative enterprise which exceeded television’s requirement to cover for an artist’s studio absence. -
Representations of Liverpool Exceptionalism in the Merseybeat Period, 1960-1965
Representations of Liverpool Exceptionalism in the Merseybeat period, 1960-1965. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by David Kmiot June 2019 1 2 Acknowledgements The contributions of people who helped me with this project cannot be understated. I would like to thank Dr Graeme Milne for his unending support over the last five years, not just with the actual writing of the thesis. I would also like to thank Drs Laura Balderstone and Anna Bocking-Welch, my second supervisors, whose insights on oral history and a general understanding of whether what I was writing actually made sense were indispensable. I would like to also thank those who contributed to this thesis in the oral history interviews. Their willingness to talk, share stories, and entertain an inquisitive PhD student was invaluable. Personally, I would like to thank my mother, Nia, for her continued support in my attempts to squeeze just another bit of higher education into my life, my brother Huw for his support through keeping me amused, and Rachel Coombes, for being someone I could rely on when I was having thesis-related panics and being far more confident in my ability than I was myself. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to my late father, Wit, whose own frustrations at having not studied History were represented in bookshelves full of History books at home, and whose frustration I have now hopefully satisfied, in some way. 3 Table of Contents Abstract 5 Introduction 7 Part I 1. Literature Review 12 2. -
Suburban Pastoral: Strawberry Fields Forever and Sixties Memory Daniels, Stephen
www.ssoar.info Suburban pastoral: Strawberry Fields forever and Sixties memory Daniels, Stephen Postprint / Postprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: www.peerproject.eu Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Daniels, S. (2006). Suburban pastoral: Strawberry Fields forever and Sixties memory. Cultural Geographies, 13(1), 28-54. https://doi.org/10.1191/1474474005eu349oa Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter dem "PEER Licence Agreement zur This document is made available under the "PEER Licence Verfügung" gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zum PEER-Projekt finden Agreement ". For more Information regarding the PEER-project Sie hier: http://www.peerproject.eu Gewährt wird ein nicht see: http://www.peerproject.eu This document is solely intended exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes for your personal, non-commercial use.All of the copies of Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument this documents must retain all copyright information and other ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses or otherwise use the document in public. Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke conditions of use. vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
The Chart Book – the Decade Series Volume 3 the 1970’S Singles
The Chart Book – The Decade Series Volume 3 The 1970’s Singles Compiled by Lonnie Readioff Introduction Contents It’s been almost a year between producing the 1960’s and the 1970’s volume in this series, and The Artist Section ......................................................................................................................... 8 no that is not because I lost interest (I’m a chart fan - I don’t think you do loose interest, merely put that interest aside for a time or choose a favourite era). That delay has been as I try and Analysis Section ........................................................................................................................ 307 bring the database up to a good standard in this era as it had numerous errors in both titles, Most Weeks On Chart .......................................................................................................... 307 artists and catalogue numbers. Many of these errors are present in other sources as well, so I Most Weeks On Chart – By Year .......................................................................................... 318 had to go back to look at the covers of the actual 7 inch vinyl records via Discogs and 45cat.com, as well as checking the original chart scans for the correct positions. There should be no errors Most Weeks On Chart By Disc In Total ................................................................................. 322 here. Famous last words…. Total Weeks On Chart By Composers ................................................................................. -
SMALLS Richardson Terrace, Con- - Order Form Cord, Washington, Tyne and Wear
Record Mirror, August 30, '1980 37 Smak. atraioht leg leans, Band, Hello, John Rossall (RMI, Armstrong, Newcas. £12.50 + S1` pop State to Paul RADIO CAROLINE and Grealis, 13 Robin - le NE4 BOP. full radio RAINBOW FANZINE first Peckett 7 Corsair, waist size and minimum dale Avenue, news, inter- edition Castle Donnington FelisIde bark, Wickham, leg length. L. A.'MRls, Earley, WORK EUROPE. Jobs im- views, PllusiciansWanted - 7 Reading, Berks. Also mediately available In all l Comment, 1980 available to Non- Newcastle NE16 5YA. B 3 souvenlre, all wdsey Close. Good luck with new single countries. Send com- In Bulletin members 70p members OLIVIA NEWTON -JOHN RECORD COMPANY Stevenage, Herts. for No 10, Send 50p or Garyl Keep Glittering. Prehenslve Ilst of annual 50p. 10 x 8 coloured photo appreciation society. Looking for artists. All GENESIS GOLD Current subscription - albums dbs, opportunities work- I £2.50 to Ritchie 70p non-members. Detalls 061 998 1196. replies answered and In- (real gold framed ng holidays, Caroline Movement, 50p members free SHADOWS FANS. WRITE terviews in West London replicas), tour Situations Vacant etc. Price £1 BCMBRFM (Plus Jackets, from Work London SW1. Ritchie poster). Send 12in TO BRIAN. 69 STATION will be arranged. Send SAE for details - Europe, 477 PRESLEY'S - send to - RE- Cleelham Hill DEAD but x 91n SAE to Rainbow Fan ROAD, PORTSLADE, complete information Genesis information, HOMEWORKERS Road, Man- MARK - PO QUIRED throughout the, chester M8 7LR. LIVES o n Club, PO Box 7, Prescott, SUSSEX. Box No. 2802. Box 107, London, N6 5RU, UK. SAE for details.