Field Guide to Coastal Fishes of Palawan

Field Guide TO Coastal Fishes OF PALAWAN Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D. Field Guide to Coastal Fishes of Palawan

USAID Project Number: 486-A-00-08-00042-10

Written by: Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D. Photos by: © Benjamin Gonzales, Honorio Pagliawan, Edwin Rodriguez, Joie Matillano, WWF / Mavic Matillano, WWF/ Kymry Deligero, WWF / Eduardo Bolen, WWF / Rizaldo Gandola and WWF / Benjie Galindez. Cover photos: © WWF / Mavic Matillano Design by: Pierre Palallos Printed in: Manila, Philippines October 2013

For more information on the six-nation Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact: Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI-CFF) Interim Regional Secretariat Directorate General of Marine, Coastal and Small Islands Affairs Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Mina Bahari II Building, 17th Floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta, Indonesia www.coraltriangleinitative.org

For more information on the Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact: Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI-CFF) Secretariat Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center , Diliman, 1100 Quezon City, Philippines http://www.cti.pawb.gov.ph/

This is a publication of the Coral Triangle Initiative on Corals, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI- CFF). Funding for the preparation of this document was provided by the USAID-funded Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). CTSP is a consortium led by the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International with funding support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

©2013 World Wildlife Fund and Benjamin J. Gonzales. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this book for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.

Disclaimer: This document is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the views of USAID or the United States Government.

1 FieldTO Guide Coastal Fishes OF PALAWAN

written by Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

photos by Benjamin Gonzales, Honorio Pagliawan, Edwin Rodriguez & Joie Matillano (funded by Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas, Nagao Natural Environment Foundation and WPU)

and

Mavic Matillano, Kymry Deligero, Eduardo Bolen, Rizaldo Gandola & Benjie Galindez (WWF-Philippins)

2 3

And to

4 5 Table of Contents

I Acknowledgement 10 II Introduction 11 III FISH FAMILY (Tagalog name) 15 1 Heterodontidae (Pating) 16 2 Carcharhinidae (Pating) 16 3 Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi) 19 4 Scyliorhinidae (Pating-tiki-tiki) 20 5 Sphyrnidae (Kurusan) 21 6 Rhynchobatidae (Pating-sudsod) 21 7 Dasyatidae (Pagi) 21 8 Mobulidae (salanga) 25 9 Myliobatididae (Pagi manok) 25 10 Gymnoridae (Paging paru-paro) 26 11 Rhinopteridae (Paging manok) 26 12 Megalopidae (buwan-buwan) 27 13 Clupeidae (Tamban) 27 14 Engraulidae (Dilis) 31 15 Chanidae (Bangus) 32 16 Chirocentridae (Balila) 32 17 Plotosidae (Hito) 32 18 Ariidae (Kanduli) 33 19 Muraenidae (Indong) 34 20 Congridae (Palos) 36 21 Malacanthidae (Asohos asul) 36 22 Synodontidae (Karaho) 37 23 Belonidae (Balo) 38 24 Hemiramphidae(Baritus) 39 25 Atherinidae (Guno) 39 26 Exocoetidae (Bangsi) 40 27 Mugilidae (Banak) 41 28 Sphyraenidae (Rumpi) 42

6 7 29 Polynemidae (Buka-dulsi) 44 60 Rachycentridae (Dalag-dagat) 135 30 Holocentridae (Siga) 44 61 Opistognathidae (Tabangka) 136 31 Platycephalidae (Sunog) 47 62 Pomacentridae (Palata) 136 32 Mullidae (Saramulyete) 48 63 Labridae (Mul-mol) 138 33 Sciaenidae (Abo) 53 64 Scaridae (Mul-mol) 147 34 Sillaginidae (Asohos) 54 65 Toxotidae (Kataba) 159 35 Apogonidae (Buslit) 54 66 Ephippidae (Bayang) 159 36 Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan) 56 67 Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro) 161 37 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) 57 68 Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro) 163 38 Centropomidae (Matang pusa) 73 69 Scatophagidae (Kikiro) 165 39 Scorpaenidae (Kalatang) 73 70 Acanthuridae (Labahita) 165 40 Pempheridae (Baga-baga) 73 71 Siganidae (Samaral) 171 41 Kyphosidae (Lupak) 74 72 Stromatiedae (unnamed) 175 42 Pseudochromidae (Lupit) 74 73 Balistidae (Pakol) 176 43 Gerridae (Amorok) 74 74 Monacanthidae (Pa-nisan) 179 44 Nemipteridae (Bisugo) 76 75 Soleidae (Palad) 180 45 Sparidae (Bisugong intsik) 83 76 Paralichthyidae (Palad) 180 46 Lethrinidae (Dugso) 83 77 Cynoglossidae (Palad) 181 47 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) 90 78 Triacanthidae (Sulay-bagyo) 181 48 Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid) 102 79 Tetraodontidae (Botete) 182 49 Haemulidae (Bakoko) 104 80 Ostraciidae (Baka-baka) 182 50 Teraponidae (Bagaong) 108 81 Ostraciontidae (Baka-baka) 183 51 Carangidae (Talakitok) 109 IV References 184 52 Coryphaenidae (Dorado) 126 V Index 186 53 Menidae (Bilong-bilong) 126 1. Species name 186 54 Lacteriidae (Basa) 126 2. Common English name 191 55 Leiognathidae (Sapsap) 127 3. Tagalog name 197 56 Istiophoridae (Liplipan) 129 4. Cuyonon name 199 57 Scombridae (Tulingan) 130 5. Visayan name 203 58 Trichiuridae (Ispada) 134 VI About the Author 208 59 Albulidae (Bid-bid) 135

8 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INTRODUCTION

I am deeply indebted to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) The almost 2,000 islands and islets of Palawan are gifted with Philippines for making possible this valuable book to be published. relatively pristine coastal ecosystems that support marine biological diversity. The geographical location of the province, I am most grateful to the Western Philippines University (WPU) separating the Sulu Sea and the West Philippine Sea at Southwest for the continuous support it has given me from the preparation up of the Philippines, further empahasizes its critical role as a dynamic to the completion of this book. Region and in the Coral Triangle. I am sincerely thankful to the CEO of WWF-Philippines Jose Maria In the past, Palawan was concerned with the condition of the P. Baskiñas, Perla Chrisma R. Salao, Rene Jay de la Calzada and Maria Victoria D. Matillano; and Dr. Elsa P. Manarpaac, President of that constitute the most important and popular industry of the the Western Philippines University (WPU); and cognizant of their province. unfailing trust and support for many of my projects, including the publication of this book. However, with the advent of the information that the Philippines is the center of marine biodiversity, and that it becomes urgent to I especially appreciate the efforts of Marivic Matillano and Kymry operate the Coral Triangle Initiatives, the paradigm has shifted to Prof. Honorio B. Pagliawan of WPU for his photographs of sharks tourism of the province to be sustainable. and rays which are from a project also funded by WWF. Fish fauna being the major coastal resource of the province in I would like to thank Dr. Mildred J. Gonzales for the review of terms of food and source of income of most Palaweños, WWF the text of this book and Dr. Antony David Lewis for editing and results of which would serve as bases for the conservation and And I owe much to many other persons who have contributed in Palawan Food Fishes 2nd edition (Gonzales 2005 ) not only because some of the coastal circulation.

10 11 in in the eastern coast of Palawan were intensively recorded and presented herein, but rather aims to document and present an illustrated by Schroeder in 1980. Several snappers from Palawan landed in the coastal area. recorded by Gonzales and Dolorosa (1994). Mangrove-associated Fishes at WPU, out of these, 613 are marine species belonging to 269 genera and 99 families, representing the running total recorded provided by Schroeder (1980) and Gonzales (2000; 2005). marine species in the province. This book holds a photograph record of 431 species belonging to 174 genera and 81 families of in the coasts around Palawan from 2008 to 2013. Specimens The making of this book was inspired by the continuous demand (1980), Masuda et al.( 1984), Smith and Heemstra (1986), Kohno is hoped that this book will serve its purpose, and will continue to et al.(1990), Heemstra and Randal (1993), Kuiter and Debelius (1993), Mansor et al. (1998), Carpenter and Niem (1999a; 1999 b; and further its use in the conservation and management of Palawan 2001), Broad (2003) and Fishbase (2012), were followed. Since the neighboring islands: Luzon, Panay, Cebu , Bohol, and Cuyo, the BENJAMIN J. GONZALES. Ph.D. names were included in this book, which were obtained through August 2013 Schroeder (1980).

(EN), and local names in Tagalog (TG), Visayan (VS), and Cuyonin (CY) with corresponding indices to these names were provided. mentioned in this book may consult the references listed.

12 13 FISH FAMILY (Tagalog name)

14 15 Heterodontidae (Pating) / Carcharhinidae (Pating) Carcharhinidae (Pating)

1 4

FN: Heterodontidae FN: Carcharinidae SN: SN: EN: Zebra Shark EN: Common Blacktip TG: Pating Shark CY:Pating TG: Pating VS: Iho CY:Pating; Yu TL: 56.0 cm VS: Iho; Bagis TL: 53.4 cm

2 5

FN: Carcharinidae FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus SN: Carcharinus EN: Silvertip Shark EN: Blacktip Reef Shark TG: Pating TG: Pating CY:Pating; Yu CY:Pating; Yu VS: Iho; Bagis VS: Iho; Bagis TL: 63.0 cm TL: 53.0 cm

3 6

FN: Carcharinidae FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus SN: Carcharinus sealei EN: Black Spot Shark EN: Black-tipped Shark TG: Pating TG: Pating CY:Pating; Yu CY:Pating; Yu VS: Iho; Bagis VS: Iho; Bagis TL: 90.0 cm

16 17 Carcharhinidae (Pating) Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi)

7 10

FN: Carcharinidae FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: Carcharinus sorrah SN: EN: Spot-tail Shark EN: Bamboo Carpet TG: Pating Shark; Brown Bamboo CY: Pating; Yu Shark VS: Iho; Bagis TG: Pating-bingi TL: 54.2 cm CY: Pating-bengel VS: Pating-bongol TL: 47.3 cm

8 11

FN: Carcharinidae FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: SN: EN: Requiem Shark (yg.) TG: Pating EN: White-spotted CY: Pating Bamboo Shark VS: Iho; Bagis TG: Pating TL: 57.0 cm CY: Pating VS: Iho TL: 26.0 cm

9 12

FN: Carcharinidae FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: Triaenodon obesus SN: EN: Whitetip Shark TG: Pating EN: Gray Bamboo Shark CY: Pating TG: Pating VS: Iho; Bagis CY: Pating TL: 58.0 cm VS: Iho TL: 32.5 cm

18 19 Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi) / Scyliorhinidae (Pating-tiki-tiki) Sphyrnidae (Kurusan) / Rhynchobatidae (Pating-sudsod) / Dasyatidae (Pagi)

13 16

FN: Hemiscylliidae FN: Sphyrnidae SN: SN: EN: Carpet Shark EN: Scalloped TG: Pating-bingi Hammerhead Shark CY: Pating TG: Kurusan VS: Iho CY: Pating-krusan TL: 27.0 cm VS: Pamingkungan TL: 48.0 cm

14 17

FN:Scyliorhinidae FN: Rhynchobatidae SN: Aulohalaelurus SN: EN: Coral Catshark EN: White-spotted TG: Pating-tiki-tiki CY: Quoti-quoti; Bagis TG: Pating-sudsod VS: Iho-tiki-tiki CY: Sudsod TL: 43.3 cm VS: Bariwan TL: 52.0 cm

18 15

FN:Scyliorhinidae FN: Dasyatidae SN: SN: EN: Red Stingray EN: Marbled Carshark; TG: Pagi Coral Catshark CY: Pagi TG: Pating-tiki-tiki VS: Kiyampao CY: Quoti-quoti; Bagis DL: 27.0 cm VS: Iho-tiki-tiki TL: 67.0 cm

20 21 Dasyatidae (Pagi) Dasyatidae (Pagi)

19 22A

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis brevicaudata SN: Dasyatis sephen EN: Short-tail Stingray EN: Fan-tailed Stingray; TG: Pating-sudsod Cow Tail Stingray CY: Pagi TG: Paging Dahunan VS: Pagi CY: Paging Daunan DL: 28.1 cm VS: Pagi DL: 32.2 cm

20 22B

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis kuhlii SN: Dasyatis sephen EN: Blue-spotted Mask EN: Fan-tailed Stingray; Ray Cow Tail Stingray TG: Pagi TG: Paging Dahunan CY: Pagi CY: Paging Daunan VS: Pagi VS: Pagi DL: 17.0 cm DL: 63.0 cm

21 23

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis pastinaca SN: Dasyatis ushiei EN: Blue Stingray EN: Stingray TG: Pagi TG: Pagi CY: Pagi CY: Pagi VS: Pagi VS: Pagi DL: 32.2 cm DL: 34.3 cm

22 23 Dasyatidae (Pagi) Dasyatidae (Pagi) / Mobulidae (Salanga) / Myliobatididae (Pagi manok)

24 27

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Dasyatidae SN: SN: EN: Dragon Stingray EN: Round Ribbon-tail TG: Pagi Ray CY: Pagi TG: Pagi VS: Pagi CY: Pagi DL: 41.0 cm VS: Pagi DL: 30.2 cm

25 28

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Mobulidae SN: SN: EN: Honeycomb EN: Pygmy Devil Ray; Stingray Manta Ray TG: Pagi TG: Salanga CY: Pagi CY: Saranga VS: Pagi VS:Salanga DL: 37.0 cm DL: 86.0 cm

26 29

FN: Dasyatidae FN: Myliobatididae SN: SN: Aetobatus narinari EN: Blue-spotted EN: White-spotted Eagle Lagoon Ray; Ribbon-tail Ray Ray TG: Pagi Manok TG: Pagi CY: Pagi, Banugan CY: Pagi VS: Pagi VS: Pagi DL: 49.0 cm DL: 38.1 cm

24 25 Gymnoridae (Paging paru-paro) / Rhinopteridae (Paging manok) Megalopidae (buwan-buwan) / Clupeidae (Tamban)

30 33

FN: Gymnoridae FN: Megalopidae SN: SN: TG: Paging Paru-paro TG: Buwan-buwan CY: Paging Alibangbang CY: Bulan-bulan VS: Paging Alibangbang VS: Bulan-bulan DL: 38.0 cm

31 34

FN: Gymnoridae FN: Clupeidae SN: SN: EN: Smoothbelly TG: Paging Paru-paro Sardinella CY: Paging Alibangbang TG: Tamban-tuloy VS: Paging Alibangbang CY: Tuloy; Turay DL: 28.0 cm VS: Tamban-tuloy TL: 21.0 cm

32 35A

FN: Rhinopteridae FN: Clupeidae SN: SN: EN: Cow-nosed Ray (yg.) TG: Paging Manok EN: Slender Rainbow CY: Pagi Sardine VS: Pagi TG: Tamban; Tulis DL: 52.0 cm CY: Turay malemek; Tamban VS: Baranchong; Tunsoy TL: 10.0 cm

26 27 Clupeidae (Tamban) Clupeidae (Tamban)

35B 38

FN: Clupeidae FN: Clupeidae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Blacktip Sardinella EN: Slender Rainbow TG: Lupoy Sardine CY: Turay TG: Tamban; Tulis VS: Lupoy CY: Turay malemek; Tamban TL: 17.0 cm VS: Baranchong; Tunsoy TL: 15.6 cm

36 39

FN: Clupeidae FN: Clupeidae SN: SN: EN: White Sardinella TG: Tamban; Tabagak EN: Four-saddled Herring CY: Tamban; Tabagak TG: Salinyasi VS: Lapad CY: Tamban; Lapad TL: 9.0 cm VS: Salinyasi TL: 9.0 cm

37 40

FN: Clupeidae FN: Clupeidae SN: SN: EN: Goldstrip sardinella EN: Goldstrip sardinella TG: Lapad; Turay; Tunsoy TG: Lapad; Turay; Tunsoy CY: Turay; Tamban CY: Turay; Tamban VS: Tunsoy; Tamban VS: Tunsoy; Tamban TL: 16.0 cm TL: 16.0 cm

28 29 Clupeidae (Tamban) Engraulidae (Dilis)

41 44

FN: Clupeidae FN: Engraulidae SN: SN: EN: Herring EN: Hamilton’s thryssa TG: Salinyasi TG: Tigi-tigi; Don-pilas CY: Tamban; Lapad CY: Tigi-tigi VS: Salinyasi VS: Tigi-tigi TL: 12.0 cm TL: 17.0 cm

42 45

FN: Clupeidae FN: Engraulidae SN: Harengula SN: dispilonotus EN: Anchovy CY: Lupoy TG: Dilis-puti; Dilis-lapad VS: Sirum-sirum, CY: Dilis Manamsi VS: Dilis-lapad TL: 5.0 cm TL: 10.0 cm

43 46

FN: Engraulidae FN: Chanidae SN: SN: Chanos chanos heterolobus EN: Anchovy TG: Bangus TG: Dilis; Dilis bahura CY: Bangus CY: Dilis VS: Bangrus VS: Twakang; Bali-bali TL: 9.0 cm

30 31 Chanidae (Bangus) / Chirocentridae (Balila) / Plotosidae (Hito) Plotosidae (Hito) / Ariidae (Kanduli)

47 50

FN: Chirocentridae FN: Plotosidae SN: Chirocentrus dorab SN: Plotosus lineatus EN: Wolf Herring TG: Balila TG: Hito CY: Barira CY: Ito VS: Balila VS: Ito; Pantat TL: 23.0 cm

48 51A

FN: Plotosidae FN: Ariidae SN: Paraplotosus albilabris SN: EN: White-lipped Eel TG: Kanduli; Bunguan TG: Hito CY: Tabangungo CY:Alimusan VS: Tabangko; Kanduli VS:Limusan

49 51B

FN: Plotosidae FN: Ariidae SN: Plotosus canius SN: TG: Hito TG: Kanduli; Bunguan CY:Alimusan CY: Tabangungo VS:Limusan; Pantat VS: Tabangko; Kanduli

32 33 Ariidae (Kanduli) / Muraenidae (Indong) Muraenidae (Indong)

52 55

FN: Muraenidae FN: Muraenidae SN: SN: Eel EN: Yellow-edged Moray TG: Pinangitan TG: Indong CY: Indong CY: Indong VS: Abo-abo; Labong VS: Indong

53 56

FN: Muraenidae FN: Muraenidae SN: SN: EN: Bayer’s Moray TG: Indong ted Moray CY: Ogbus; Kamang TG: Indong VS: Indong CY: Indong VS: Indong

54 57

FN: Muraenidae FN: Muraenidae SN: SN: EN: Moray Eel EN: Moray Eel TG: Indong TG: Indong CY: Indong CY: Nipa-nipa VS: Indong VS: Nipa-nipa

34 35 Muraenidae (Indong) / Congridae (Palos) / Malacanthidae (Asohos asul) Synodontidae (Karaho)

58 61

FN: Muraenidae FN: Synodontidae SN: SN: undulatus EN: Undulate Moray TG: Karaho; Pugot TG: Indong CY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kuti CY: Indong VS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki VS: Indong

59 62

FN: Congridae FN: Synodontidae SN: Conger cinereus SN: EN: Ashen Conger Eel EN: Brush-tooth TG: Palos CY: Ogbus TG: Karaho; Pugot VS: Obud CY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kuti VS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki

60 63

FN: Malacanthidae FN: Synodontidae SN: SN: EN: Blue False Whiting TG: Asohos; Haus-haus; TG: Karaho; Pugot Matang-dagat CY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kuti CY: Haus-haus; Aus-aus; VS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki usahos TL: 17.0 cm VS: Asohos; Asahos; Banghutin

36 37 Synodontidae (Karaho) / Belonidae (Balo) Hemiramphidae (Baritus) / Atherinidae (Guno)

64 67

FN: Synodontidae FN: Hemiramphidae SN: SN: EN: Black Barred TG: Karaho; Pugot Halfbeak CY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti- TG: Baritus kuti CY:Kurit; Baritus-balang VS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki VS: Sasa; Boging

65 68

FN: Belonidae FN: Hemiramphidae SN: SN: EN: Long-billed Halfbeak TG: Subingan TG: Baritus CY: Balo CY:Kurit; Baritus VS: Silong-silong VS: Sasa; Boging TL: 27.0 cm

66 69

FN: Belonidae FN: Atherinidae SN: Tylosurus giganteus SN: endrachtensis TG: Subingan EN: Endracht Hardyhead CY: Subingan TG: Guno VS: Subingan CY: Guno VS: Guno TL: 8.0 cm

38 39 Exocoetidae (Bangsi) Mugilidae (Banak)

70 73

FN: Exocoetidae FN: Mugilidae SN: Cypselurus SN: poecilopterus EN: Diamond Scaled EN: Spotted Flying Fish Mullet TG: Bangsi TG: Banak; Ugapang VS: Barungoy; Iliw; San CY: Ugapang, Balanak; Vicente; Bangsi Tageman VS: Gusaw; Banak- katunggan, Gapang TL: 19.0 cm

71 74

FN: Exocoetidae FN: Mugilidae SN: Cheilopogon unicolor SN: EN: Flying Fish EN: Longarm Mullet TG: Bangsi TG: Banak VS: Barungoy; Iliw; San CY: Balanak; Bunsit; Vicente; Bangsi Gusaw VS: Gusaw TL: 20.0 cm

72 75

FN: Exocoetidae FN: Mugilidae SN: Cypselurus atrisignis SN: EN: Flying Fish EN: Blue-spotted Gray TG: Bangsi Mullet VS: Barungoy; Iliw; San TG: Banak Vicente; Bangsi CY: Balanak; Bunsit; TL: 17.0 cm Gusaw VS: Gusaw; Banak- lawudnon

40 41 Sphyraenidae (Rumpi) Sphyraenidae (Rumpi)

76 79

FN: Sphyraenidae FN: Sphyraenidae SN: SN: EN: Great Barracuda EN: Striped Barracuda TG: Rumpi TG: Torsilyo CY: Bansay CY: Tunggao VS: Rumpi; Asugon; VS: Torsilyo Rumpi-kandado TL: 17.0 cm

77 80A

FN: Sphyraenidae FN: Sphyraenidae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Yellow-Tailed EN: Obtuse Barracuda Barracuda TG: Torsilyo TG: Torsilyo CY: Tunggao CY: Tunggao; Torsilyo VS: Torsilyo VS: Tunggao TL: 37.0 cm

78 80B

FN: Sphyraenidae FN: Sphyraenidae SN: SN: EN: Pickhandle EN: Obtuse Barracuda Barracuda TG: Torsilyo TG: Rumpi, Torsilyo CY: Tunggao CY: Rumpi, Torsilyo, VS: Torsilyo Tunggao VS: Asugon TL: 66.0 cm

42 43 Sphyraenidae (Rumpi) / Polynemidae (Buka-dulsi) / Holocentridae (Siga) Holocentridae (Siga)

81 84

FN: Sphyraenidae FN: Holocentridae SN: SN: EN: Sawtooth Barracuda TG: Torsilyo CY: Torsilyo TG: Siga; Baga-baga VS: Torsilyo; Tirok; CY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; Bat-og Dapak TL: 26.0 cm VS: Baga-baga

82 85

FN: Polynemidae FN: Holocentridae SN: Polydactylus plebius SN: EN: Doubletooth CY: Bangus VS: Buka-dulsi TG: Siga; Baga-baga TL: 32.0 cm CY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; Dapak VS: Baga-baga TL: 13.0 cm

83 86

FN: Holocentridae FN: Holocentridae SN: SN: TG: Siga; Baga-baga TG: Siga; Baga-baga CY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; CY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; Dapak Dapak VS: Baga-baga VS: Baga-baga TL: 17.0 cm

44 45 Holocentridae (Siga) Holocentridae (Siga) / Platycephalidae (Sunog)

87 90

FN: Holocentridae FN: Holocentridae SN: SN: EN: Crimson Spuilled Fish EN: Giant Squirrel Fish TG: Siga; Baga-baga TG: Siga; Baga-baga CY: Siga; Baga-baga; CY: Dapak; Baga-baga; Dapak Siga-siga VS: Baga-baga VS: Baga-baga; Ganting TL: 12.0 cm TL: 25.0 cm

88 91

FN: Holocentridae FN: Holocentridae SN: SN: TG: Siga; Baga-baga CY: Baga-baga; Siga-siga; TG: Siga; Baga-baga Dapak CY: Baga-baga; Siga-siga VS: Baga-baga VS: Baga-baga; Siga-siga TL: 14.0 cm TL: 15.0 cm

89 92

FN: Holocentridae FN: Platycephalidae SN: SN: Cociella crocodillus EN: Redcoat Squirrel EN: Crocodile Flathead Fish TG: Sunog; Buwaya TG: Siga; Baga-baga CY: Sunog CY: Siga; Baga-baga VS: Sunogan VS: Baga-baga TL: 17.0 cm

46 47 Platycephalidae (Sunog) / Mullidae (Saramulyete) Mullidae (Saramulyete)

93 96

FN: Platycephalidae FN: Mullidae SN: Platycephalus sp SN: EN: Flathead TG: Sunog; Buwaya TG: Saramulyete; Manitis CY: Sunog CY: Salmuniti; Obakan VS: Sunogan VS: Babakan; Salmuniti TL: 58.0 cm

94 97A

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: SN: Parupeneus barberinus (yg.) EN: Dash and dot TG: Saramulyete; Manitis CY: Salmuniti; Obakan TG: Saramulyete VS: Babakan; Salmuniti CY: Obakan VS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan

95 97B

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: SN: Parupeneus barberinus vanicolensis EN: Dash and dot EN: Yellow-stripe TG: Saramulyete TG: Saramulyete; Manitis CY: Obakan CY: Salmuniti; Obakan VS: Babakan; Bungutan; VS: Babakan; Salmuniti Timbungan TL: 11.0 cm TL: 19.0 cm

48 49 Mullidae (Saramulyete) Mullidae (Saramulyete)

98 101

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus SN: Parupeneus indicus TG: Saramulyete TG: Saramulyete CY: Obakan CY: Obakan; lambiao VS: Babakan; Bungutan; VS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan Timbungan TL: 30.0 cm TL: 20.0 cm

99 102

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus SN: Parupeneus EN: Golden-eye TG: Saramulyete TG: Saramulyete CY: Obakan CY: Obakan; lambiao VS: Babakan; Bungutan; VS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan Timbungan TL: 18.0 cm

100 103

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus SN: Parupeneus heptacanthus pleurospilos TG: Saramulyete TG: Saramulyete CY: Obakan CY: Obakan VS: Babakan; Bungutan; VS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan Timbungan TL: 22.0 cm

50 51 Mullidae (Saramulyete) Mullidae (Saramulyete) / Sciaenidae (Abo)

104 106

FN: Mullidae FN: Mullidae SN: Upeneus sulphureus SN: Upeneus viltatus EN: Yellow Striped TG: Saramulyete; Manitis CY: Salmuniti; Obakan TG: Saramulyete; Manitis VS: Babakan; Salmuniti CY: Salmuniti; Obakan TL: 12.0 cm VS: Babakan; Salmuniti TL: 15.0 cm

105A 107

FN: Mullidae FN: Sciaenidae SN: Upeneus tragula (yg.) SN: EN: Croaker TG: Saramulyete; Manitis TG: Abo; Alakaak CY: Salmuniti; Obakan CY: Ulibalay VS: Babakan; Salmuniti VS: Abu TL: 22.0 cm

105B 108

FN: Mullidae FN: Sciaenidae SN: Upeneus tragula SN: Pennahia TG: Saramulyete; Manitis EN: Big-eyed Croaker CY: Salmuniti; Obakan TG: Abo; Alakaak VS: Babakan; Salmuniti CY: Ulibalay TL: 20.0 cm VS: Abu TL: 20.0 cm

52 53 Sciaenidae (Abo) / Sillaginidae (Asohos) / Apogonidae (Buslit) Apogonidae (Buslit)

109 112

FN: Sciaenidae FN: Apogonidae SN: Pennahia sp (yg.) SN: EN: Croaker EN: Three-spot TG: Abo; Alakaak CY: Ulibalay TG: Buslit VS: Abu CY: Buslit; Bakagan TL: 14.0 cm TL: 15.0 cm

110 113

FN: Sillaginidae FN: Apogonidae SN: SN: Cheilodipterus EN: Trumpeter Whiting TG: Asohos; Haus-haus CY: Haus-haus; Aus-aus; TG: Buslit usahos CY: Buslit VS: Asohos; Asahos VS: Ibis; Parangan; Moong TL: 17.0 cm

111 114

FN: Apogonidae FN: Apogonidae SN: Apogon kallopterus SN: Cheilodipterus EN: Iridescent quinquelineatus EN: Five-striped Percelle TG: Buslit TG: Buslit CY: Buslit CY: Buslit VS: Ibis; Parangan; Moong VS: Ibis; Parangan; TL: 12.0 cm Moong

54 55 Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan) Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan) / Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

115 117

FN: Priacantidae FN: Priacantidae SN: Priacanthus SN: Priacanthus cruentatus EN: Red Bigeye EN: Red Bigeye TG: Buwan-Buwan, TG: Buwan-Buwan, CY: Bulan-bulan; Mangok CY: Bulan-bulan; Mangok VS: Kwahao; Bukaw- VS: Kwahao; Bukaw- bukaw; kuwaw bukaw; kuwaw

116A 118

FN: Priacantidae FN: Priacantidae SN: SN: Priacanthus tayenus (yg.) EN: Lunar-tailed Bigeye TG: Buwan-Buwan, TG: Buwan-Buwan, CY: Bulan-bulan; Mangok CY: Bulan-bulan; Mangok VS: Kwahao; Bukaw- VS: Kwahao; Bukaw- bukaw, kuwaw bukaw; kuwaw TL: 15.0 cm

116B 119

FN: Priacantidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: Aethaloperca rogaa EN: Lunar-tailed Bigeye EN: Redmouth Grouper TG: Buwan-Buwan, TG: Lapu-lapung itim CY: Bulan-bulan; Mangok CY: Bulang; Dapak; Buto- VS: Kwahao; Bukaw- laon, Pugaro bukaw; kuwaw VS: Lapu TL: 27.0 cm TL: 27.0 cm

56 57 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

120 123A

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN:Anyperodon SN: Cephalopholis (yg.) EN: White-lined Grouper EN: Blue-spotted Hind TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Paktey; Buro-baba; CY: Bulang; Berek; Bantag; Luba Bulang-bulang, Ulpot VS: Baklaon VS: Lapu TL: 26.0 cm

121 123B

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis argus SN: Cephalopholis EN: Peacock Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu EN: Blue-spotted Hind CY: Bulang; Berek; TG: Lapu-lapu Bulang-bulang CY: Bulang; Berek; VS: Lapu Bulang-bulang, Ulpot TL: 28.0 cm VS: Lapu

122 124

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis boenak SN: Cephalopholis EN: Brown-barred Grouper EN: Bluelined Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Lente-lente; Kusiniro; CY: Bulang; Bantag Pugaro VS: Lapu VS: Gaot; Lapu; Tingag

58 59 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

125 128

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: Cephalopholis sp EN: Coral Hind Grouper EN: Red Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu CY: Bulang; Strawberry; CY: Lapu Berek; Baraka VS: Tangkaan; Lapu VS: Lapu-lapuhan TL: 22.0 cm TL: 20.0 cm

126 129

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis polleni SN: Cephalopholis urodelus EN: Harlequin Grouper EN: Flag-tailed Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Bulang-lugunen CY: Lapu-lapu, Bulang VS: Lapu-lapu VS: Lapu-suno TL: 28.0 cm

127 130A

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis sonnerati SN: EN: Tomato hind (juv.) TG: Lapu-lapu EN: Panther Fish CY: Bulang; Baraka, TG: Señorita Rogelo, Melo-melo, CY: Bulang; Panter Manaol VS: Señorita; Pantir VS: Lapu-aswang; Suno; TL: 19.0 cm Lapu-buktot

60 61 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

130B 133

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: (yg.) SN: EN: Panther Fish EN: Estuary Grouper TG: Señorita TG: Luba; Lapu-lapu CY: Bulang; Panter CY: Luba VS: Señorita; Pantir VS: Luba; Lapu TL: 31.0 cm

131 134

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: cyanopodus EN: Grouper EN: Speckled Blue TG: Lapu-lapu Grouper CY: Ulpot; Baraka, TG: Lapu; Lapu-lapu Bulang, T-shirt CY: Berek; Dapak VS: Lapu-lapu; Ulpot VS: Lapu-lapu

132 135

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Areolate Grouper (yg.) TG: Lapu-lapu, Luba- EN: Red-banded Grouper brown TG: Lapu; Lapu-lapu CY: Ulpot; Baraka; Gaot CY: Bulang, Tangkaan, VS: Lapu-lapu; Ulpot Tabudlo, Paktey TL: 34.0 cm VS: Lapu, Bandirahan TL: 21.0 cm

62 63 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

136 139

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Marbled Grouper EN: Brown Marbled TG: Lapu-lapu; Luba Grouper CY: Bulang; Jes-jes; Ulpot; TG: Lapung Baboy Baraka; Berek; Bantulanen CY: Kegteng, Bulang VS: Lapu-lapu, Lapu-tirang, VS: Kugtong, Lapu-lapu Jes-jes; Ulpot TL: 42.0 cm

137 140

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Striped Grouper EN: Malabar Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Bulang CY: Bulang; Kegteng VS: Lapu-lapu VS: Baktulon; Kugtong, Kandalatang TL: 64.0 cm

138 141

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Honeycomb EN: Spotted Grouper Rockcod TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-Lapu; Luba CY: Bulang CY: Bulang; Jes-jes; VS: Lapu Pugaro; Tirang; Kapgo VS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes TL: 16.0 cm

64 65 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

142 145

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Marbled Grouper TG: Lapu-Lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Bulang; Jes-jes; CY: Bulang; Jes-jes; Kegteng Pugaro; Kapgo VS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes; VS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes Lapong Baboy

143 146

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Comet Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu EN: Sixbar Grouper CY: Bulang; Lapung- TG: Lapu-lapu saging-saging CY: Bulang; Jes-jes VS: Lapu-lapu VS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes TL: 35.0 cm

144 147

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: White-streaked EN: Grouper Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-lapu CY: Bulang CY: Bulang; Tibor-tibor; VS: Tingag; Lapu-lapu Pugaro VS: Lapu; Gaot-gaot

66 67 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

148 150B

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Grouper (pre-adult) TG: Lapu-lapu EN: Square-tail Coral CY: kabo-kabo Grouper VS: Lapu; Abo-abo TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno CY: Burangbang; Mambo VS: Suno

149 150C

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: undulosus EN: Square-tail Coral EN: Wavy-lined Grouper Grouper TG: Lapu-lapu TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno CY: kabo-kabo CY: Burangbang; Mambo VS: Lapu; Abo-abo; VS: Suno Abuhon TL: 38.0 cm

150A 151

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Footballer Rock EN: Square-tail Coral Cod Grouper TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno; TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno Baklang-lapu CY: Burangbang; Mambo CY: Burangbang; Mambo VS: Suno VS: Suno

68 69 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

152A 153A

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: leopardus (yg.) (yg.) EN: Leopard Coral EN: Blue Spotted Coral Grouper grouper TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno CY: Burangbang; Mambo CY: Bigdat VS: Suo; Señorita VS: Oblong TL: 22.0 cm

152B 153B

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: leopardus EN: Leopard Coral EN: Blue Spotted Coral Grouper grouper TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno CY: Burangbang; Mambo CY: Bigdat VS: Suo; Señorita VS: Oblong TL: 77.0 cm

152C 154A

FN: Serranidae FN: Serranidae SN: SN: EN: Leopard Coral oligacanthus (yg.) Grouper EN: Vermicular Coral Cod TG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno TG: Tiger-suno; Aswang; CY: Burangbang; Mambo Munggo-tiger VS: Suo; Señorita CY: Totolyawen; Karusan; Mother-mother VS: Pamimaw; Tamimaw TL: 33.0 cm

70 71 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) Centropomidae (Matang pusa) / Scorpaenidae (Kalatang) / Pempheridae (Baga-baga)

154B 157

FN: Serranidae FN: Centropomidae SN: SN: EN: Vermicular Coral Cod vaigiensis TG: Tiger-suno; Aswang; EN: Sand Bass, Glass-eyed Munggo-tiger Perch CY: Totolyawen; Karusan; TG: Matampusa; Mother-mother; Burangbang Matampusang-ilog VS: Pamimaw; Tamimaw; CY: Belgan; Belegan; Siga Suno VS: Bulgan TL: 33.0 cm

155 158

FN: Serranidae FN: Scorpaenidae SN: SN: Centrogenys vaigiensis EN: White-edged Lyre- EN: False Scorpion Fish tail Cod TG: Kalatang; Bantol TG: Lapu-lapu; Lawihan CY: Kandalatang CY: Burangbang; Law-ian VS: Kalatang VS: Suno; Lawihan; TL: 10.0 cm Seventex

156 159

FN: Serranidae FN: Pempheridae SN: Variola louti SN: EN: Yellow-edged Lyretail EN: Copper Sweeter TG: Lapu-lapu; Lawihan TG: Baga-baga CY: Burangbang; Law-ian CY: Latab VS: Suno; Lawihan; VS: Sundang-sundang; Seventex Baga-baga TL: 49.0 cm TL: 19.0 cm

72 73 Kyphosidae (Lupak) / Pseudochromidae (Lupit) / Gerridae (Amorok) Gerridae (Amorok)

160 163

FN: Kyphosidae FN: Gerredae SN: Kyphosus vaigiensis SN: Drummer TG: Amorok TG: Lupak; Elak, CY: Bekad-bekad; Pampano-bahura Amorok CY: Elak VS: Latab VS:Pigok-pigok TL: 20.0 cm TL: 29.0 cm

161 164A

FN: Pseudochromidae FN: Gerredae SN: Labracinus SN: EN: Common Mojarra EN: Giant Basslet TG: Amorok TG: Señora; Bantay-bitbit CY: Amorok CY: Aromasit; Señora; VS: Latab Aquet; Bising-bising TL: 5.8 cm VS: Lupit; Anay-anay; Bantay-botbot

162 164B

FN: Gerredae FN: Gerredae SN: SN: EN: Deep-body Silverbelly EN: Common Mojarra TG: Amorok TG: Amorok CY: Bekad-bekad; Amorok CY: Amorok VS: Batuanon; Latab VS: Latab TL: 19.0 cm

74 75 Gerridae (Amorok) / Nemipteridae (Bisugo) Nemipteridae (Bisugo)

165 168

FN: Gerredae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: TG: Amorok; Burlis; TG: Bisugo Hubad-hubad; Salamin- CY: Lawihan; Karatkat salamin VS: Dilawa CY: Salamin-salamin; Burlis VS: Burlis; Hublas

166 169

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: Bream TG: Bisugo TG: Bisugo CY: Dulayan CY: Karatkat VS: Lawihan VS: Karatkat TL: 19.0 cm TL: 21.0 cm

167 170

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: TG: Bisugo TG: Bisugo CY: Dulayan; Turarik CY: Karatkat VS: Lawihan VS: Karatkat TL: 19.0 cm TL: 23.0 cm

76 77 Nemipteridae (Bisugo) Nemipteridae (Bisugo)

171 174

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: Parascolopsis TG: Bisugo EN: Black Eyebrow CY: Tegas-tegas; Bisugo Monocle Bream VS: Bisugo TG: Silay CY: Gitara-gitara; Silay VS: Silay

172 175

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: EN: Whiteshouldered TG: Bisugo Whiptail CY: Tegas-tegas; Bisugo TG: Silay VS: Bisugo CY: Silay; Ubod VS: Silay TL: 17.0 cm

173 176

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: SN: Pentapodus caninus EN: yellow-banded TG: Bisugo CY: Karatkat TG: Silay VS: Bisugo CY: Silay; Leyen; Lawihan TL: 17.0 cm VS: Silay; Lawihan TL: 20.0 cm

78 79 Nemipteridae (Bisugo) Nemipteridae (Bisugo)

177 180

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: Pentapodus SN: nagasakiensis EN: Bridled Monocle EN: Japanese Whiptail Bream CY: Leyen; Lawihan TG: Silay VS: Kipot; Lawihan CY: Teleng; Silay TL: 19.0 cm VS: Budlatan

178 181

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: Pentapodus SN: paradiseus EN: Green-lined EN: Paradise Whiptail Spinecheek CY: Leyen; Lawihan TG: Silay VS: Kipot; Lawihan CY: Tuhong; Budlatan; TL: 19.0 cm Teleng; Taimanok VS: Sohong; Silay TL: 17.0 cm

179 182

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Nemipteridae SN: Pentapodus trivittatus SN: EN: Threestriped Whiptail EN: Sawjawed Monocle TG: Silay Bream CY: Silay; Ubod TG: Silay VS: Silay CY: Le’yen; Taimanok; TL: 22.0 cm Teleng VS: Silay

80 81 Nemipteridae (Bisugo) Sparidae (Bisugong intsik) / Lethrinidae (Dugso)

183 186

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Sparidae SN: SN: Argyrops bleekeri EN: Yellow Streaked EN: King Soldier Bream Spinecheek TG: Bisugong Insik; TG: Silay Chinese bisugo, CY: Tabudlo; Taimanok CY: Bisugong Insik; VS: Silay Chinese bisugo VS: Mohana

184 187

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: EN: Pearly Monocle aurolineatus Bream EN: Gold-lined Bream TG: Silay TG: Bisugong-bato CY: Teleng; Budlatan; CY: Gitara-gitara Tabudlo VS: Gitara-gitara VS: Silay TL: 19.0 cm TL: 16.0 cm

185 188

FN: Nemipteridae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: EN: Lattice Monocle (yg.) Bream EN: Forktail Large-eye Bream CY: Taimanok TG: Gapas-gapas, Malakapas VS: Upos-upos CY: Isnayper; Kiraw-kirawan TL: 16.0 cm VS: Isnaypir TL: 28.0 cm

82 83 Lethrinidae (Dugso) Lethrinidae (Dugso)

189 192

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus erythropterus EN: Blue-lined Large-eye Bream TG: Kanuping TG: Gapas-gapas CY: Amadas; Kanuping; CY: Isnayper; Kiraw-kirawan Pula-aragngag; Lenga-lenga; VS: Isnaypir Demper TL: 36.0 cm VS: Katambak ; Kanuping- pula

190 193

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus genivittatus EN: Large-eye Bream EN: Longspine Emperor TG: Gapas-gapas, Bilyas TG: Kanuping CY: Isnayper; Kiraw- CY: Amadas kirawan VS: Bugoy-bugoy VS: Isnaypir; Lingero TL: 18.0 cm TL: 27.0 cm

191 194

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: Lethrinus atkinsoni SN: Lethrinus harak EN: Thumb-print Emperor Emperor TG: Kanuping TG: Bakutot; Kanuping CY: Amadas; Kanuping; CY: Bulyan; Amadas pula-aragngag; Lenga-lenga VS: Awman; Katambak VS: Katambak

84 85 Lethrinidae (Dugso) Lethrinidae (Dugso)

195 198

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus obsoletus EN: Pinkear Emperor EN: Orange-striped TG: Kanuping Emperor CY: Amadas; Pangalilyen; TG: Kanuping Anoping CY: Anoping; Amadas VS: Katambak; Kanuping; VS: Kanuping; Bugoy- Amadas bugoy TL: 39.0 cm

196 199A

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus olivaceus (yg.) (yg.) EN: Smalltooth Emperor EN: Long Face Emperor TG: Dugso TG: Dugso CY: Dugso; Labeg- CY: Dugso songad VS: Dugso VS: Dugso TL: 35.0 cm TL: 25.0 cm

197 199B

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: Lethrinus nebulosus SN: Lethrinus olivaceus EN: Spangled Emperor EN: Long Face Emperor TG: Kanuping sa tabi TG: Dugso CY: Alapapen CY: Dugso VS: Kanuping VS: Dugso TL: 68.0 cm TL: 62.0 cm

86 87 Lethrinidae (Dugso) Lethrinidae (Dugso)

200 202

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: Lethrinus ornatus SN: Lethrinus sp EN: Ornate Emperor EN: Emperor TG: Amadas TG: Amadas CY: Amadas; Pula- CY: Amadas; Pula- aragngag; Anoping aragngag; Anoping VS: Kanuping; Katambak; VS: Kanuping Burikat TL: 28.0 cm

201A 203

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus sp (yg.) EN: Emperor EN: Black-botch TG: Amadas Emperor CY: Amadas; Pula- TG: Kanuping aragngag; Anoping CY: Turarik; Anoping VS: Kanuping VS: Kanuping TL: 15.0 cm

201B 204

FN: Lethrinidae FN: Lethrinidae SN: SN: Lethrinus sp EN: Black-botch EN: Emperor Emperor TG: Kanuping TG: Kanuping CY: Bagangan CY: Turarik; Anoping VS: Kanuping; Katambak VS: Kanuping TL: 21.0 cm

88 89 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

205A 207A

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: Aphareus rutilans SN: (yg.) (yg.) EN: Mangrove Jack TG: Malatigi; Sagisi; TG: Bambangin; Binluan Mangagat CY: Malatigi; Kalasing- CY: Mangagat; Gingaw bilog VS: maya-maya VS: Tigi-tigi; Mais-mais; TL: 34.0 cm Sagisi

205B 207B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: Aphareus rutilans SN: TG: Malatigi; Sagisi; EN: Mangrove Jack Binluan TG: Bambangin; Mangagat CY: Malatigi; Kalasing- CY: Mangagat; Gingaw bilog VS: maya-maya VS: Tigi-tigi; Mais-mais; TL: 65.0 cm Sagisi

206 208

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: Aprion virescens SN: EN: Two-spotted TG: Malaguno Snapper CY: Malaguno TG: libentador VS: Malaguno; Guno- CY: Saging-saging; guno Maransing; Bangkilan; TL: 33.0 cm Libintador VS: Saging-saging; Agahon

90 91 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

209A 210B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: (yg.) SN: EN: White-spotted Red EN: Gold Banded Snapper Snapper TG: Maya-maya TG: Saging-saging CY: Tingalen; Tinggaleng CY: Saging-saging ; VS: Tingalon Darag-darag VS: Manilan-on TL: 33.0 cm

209B 211A

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: White-spotted Red (yg.) Snapper EN: Checkered Snapper TG: Maya-maya TG: Dolesan CY: Tingalen; Tinggaleng CY: Saging-saging; Manila- VS: Tingalon manila TL: 18.0 cm

210A 211B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Checkered Snapper EN: Gold Banded Snapper TG: Dolesan TG: Saging-saging CY: Saging-saging; CY: Saging-saging ; Darag- Manila-manila darag VS: Manilan-on; Bangaw; VS: Manilan-on Islawan TL: 14.0 cm

92 93 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

212 214B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Blackspot Snapper EN: Humpback Red TG: Maya-maya Snapper CY: Darag-darag TG: Maya-maya; Maya- VS: Islawan mayang bato CY: Dapak; Maya-maya, Kamuhoy VS: Ahaan TL: 40.0 cm

213 215

FN: Lutjanidae N: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Blacktail Snapper EN: Common Blue- TG: Saging-saging striped Snapper CY: Darag-darag; Saging- TG: Saging-saging saging CY: Darag-darag; Saging- VS: Saging-saging saging TL: 20.0 cm VS: Saging-saging TL: 25.0 cm

214A 216

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: (yg.) SN: EN: Humpback Red EN: Gold-striped Snapper Snapper TG: Maya-maya; Maya- TG: Saging-saging mayang bato CY: Dalandang; Darag- CY: Dapak; Maya-maya, darag; Saging-saging; Kamuhoy Libintador VS: Ahaan VS: Kamang; Burara TL: 26.0 cm

94 95 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

217A 219A

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: (yg.) SN: EN: Brown-striped Snapper quinquelineatus (yg.) TG: Saging-saging EN: Five-lined Snapper CY: Dalandang; Darag-darag; TG: Saging-saging Saging-saging; Libintador CY: Saging-saging VS: Kamang; Kalyaw; VS: Saging-saging Kilyawan TL: 22.0 cm TL: 13.0 cm

217B 219B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Brown-striped Snapper quinquelineatus TG: Saging-saging EN: Five-lined Snapper CY: Dalangdang; Darag- TG: Saging-saging darag; Saging-saging; CY: Saging-saging Libintador VS: Saging-saging VS: Kamang; Kalyaw; Kilyawan

218 220A

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Onespot Snapper (yg.) TG: Maya-maya EN: Blue-spotted CY: Darag-darag; Gingaw Snapper VS: Labangan; Awman; TG: Maya-maya; Kanlay Islawan; Gingaw, Talingan; CY: Panepasen; Kanlay Labungan VS:Kumay

96 97 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

220B 223A

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Blue-spotted EN: Red Snapper Snapper TG: Maya-maya; Maya- TG: Maya-maya; Kanlay mayang balang CY: Panepasen; Kanlay CY: maya-mayang bugtot; VS:Kumay Maya-mayang balabangen TL: 23.0 cm VS: Maya-mayang buktot; maya-maya

221 223B

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Yellow-lined Snapper EN: Red Snapper TG: Saging-saging TG: Maya-maya; Maya- CY: Saging-saging; Darag- mayang balang darag CY: maya-mayang bugtot; VS: Kamang Maya-mayang balabangen VS: Maya-mayang buktot; maya-maya

222 224

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Russells Snapper EN: Timor Snapper TG: Maya-maya; Saging- TG: Maya-maya saging CY: Maya-maya CY: Darag-darag; Saging- VS: Maya-maya saging VS: Awman; Islawan; Labungan; Aluman

98 99 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

225 228

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Brown-striped Snapper TG: Maya-maya; Kalyaw; Lagan TG: Sagisi CY: Saging-saging; Kalyaw; CY: Kalasi Kamang; Libintador; VS: Sagisi Dalangdang TL: 42.0 cm VS: Kamang; Ugak; Maransing TL: 30.0 cm

226 229

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: SN: EN: Black-and-White Snapper TG: Malaigit TG: Sagisi CY: Malaigit CY: Kalasi VS: Malaigit VS: Sagisi

227 230

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Lutjanidae SN: Paracaesio kusakarii SN: EN: Snapper TG: Gapas-gapas EN: Snapper; Goldbanded CY: Kiraw-kirawan VS: Gapas-gapas; Balang TG: Sagisi CY: Sagisi; Kalasi; Bangilan VS: Sagisi TL: 37.0 cm

100 101 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) / Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid) Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid)

231 234

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Caesionidae SN: SN: Caesio cuning sieboldii (yg.) EN: Redbelly Yellow-tail Fusilier TG: Solid TG: Dalagang bukid CY: Gunsao CY: Dalagang bukid VS: Gunsao VS: Dalagang bukid; TL: 24.0 cm Bilason TL: 21.0 cm

232 235

FN: Lutjanidae FN: Caesionidae SN: SN: Caesio erythrogaster EN: Yellow-tailed Fusilier EN: Chinaman Snapper TG: Dalagang bukid TG: Tagpian CY: Dalagang bukid CY: Lawyan VS: Dalagang bukid; VS: Malapunti Bilason TL: 21.0 cm

233 236

FN: Caesionidae FN: Caesionidae SN: Caesio caerulaureus SN: Pterocaesio EN: Blue-and-Gold Fusilier EN: Blacktip Fusilier; TG: Dalagang bukid; Yellow striped caesio Sulid TG: Sulid CY: Lasaw; Sulid CY: Sulid; Lasaw VS: Sulid-blue; Lasaw VS: Sulid; Utdan TL: 21.0 cm TL: 28.0 cm

102 103 Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid) / Haemulidae (Bakoko) Haemulidae (Bakoko)

237 239B

FN: Caesionidae FN: Haemulidae SN: SN: EN: Yellowdot Sweetlips EN: Sprat TG: Lepti; Labian TG: Libentador CY: Kawengen; Sapatos; CY: Libintador Lipti VS: Aspi VS: Lepti TL: 11.0 cm

238 240A

FN: Caesionidae FN: Haemulidae SN: Pterocaesio pisang SN: Plectorhinchus EN: Slender Fusilier chaetodonoides (yg.) TG: Sulid EN: Harlequin Sweetlips CY: Sulid; Lasaw TG: Lambian; Lepti VS: Sulid; Utdan CY: Bukawen; Kawengen; TL: 13.0 cm Sapatos; Lipti; Spartan VS: Lepti TL: 15.0 cm

239A 240B

FN: Haemulidae FN: Haemulidae SN: SN: Plectorhinchus (juv.) chaetodonoides (pre-adult) EN: Yellowdot Sweetlips EN: Harlequin Sweetlips TG: Sulay- bagyo TG: Lambian; Lepti; Labian CY: Sulay- bagyo CY: Bukawen; Kawengen; VS: Sulay- bagyo Sapatos; Lipti; Spartan TL: 6.0 cm VS: Lepti TL: 29.0 cm

104 105 Haemulidae (Bakoko) Haemulidae (Bakoko)

240C 243A

FN: Haemulidae FN: Haemulidae SN: Plectorhinchus SN: Plectorhinchus pictus chaetodonoides (yg.) EN: Harlequin Sweetlips EN: Painted Sweetlips TG: Lambian; Lepti; TG: Bakuko; Lepti; Labian Lambian CY: Bukawen; Kawengen; CY: Kawengen Sapatos; Lipti; Spartan VS: Lepti; Inat VS: Lepti TL: 46.0 cm

241 243B

FN: Haemulidae FN: Haemulidae SN: Plectorhinchus SN: Plectorhinchus pictus EN: Painted Sweetlips EN: Diagram Sweetlips TG: Bakuko; Lepti; TG: Lepti; Lambian Lambian CY: Panipasen CY: Kawengen VS: Lepti VS: Lepti; Inat TL: 21.0 cm

242 244

FN: Haemulidae FN: Haemulidae SN: Plectorhinchus lessoni SN: EN: Striped Sweetlips EN: Grunt TG: Lepti; Lambian TG: Aguot CY: Panipasen CY: Ulibalay VS: Lepti VS: Ulibalay TL: 27.0 cm TL: 26.0 cm

106 107 Teraponidae (Bagaong) Teraponidae (Bagaong) / Carangidae (Talakitok)

245A 247

FN: Teraponidae FN: Teraponidae SN: T SN: Terapon theraps EN: Jarbua Terapon; EN: Largescale Grunter Crescent Perch TG: Bagaong; Kanturis TG: Bagaong; Kanturis CY: Bagaong CY: Bagaong VS: Bogaong VS: Bogaong TL: 19.0 cm

245B 248A

FN: Teraponidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: Alectis ciliaris (juv.) EN: Jarbua Terapon; EN: Pennant Fish Crescent Perch TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Bagaong; Kanturis Salamin-salamin CY: Bagaong CY: Salamin-salamin VS: Bugaong VS: Salamin-salamin

246 248B

FN: Teraponidae FN: Carangidae SN: Terapon puta SN: Alectis ciliaris (yg.) EN: Pennant Fish TG: Bagaong; Kanturis TG: Talakitok; Apahan; CY: Bagaong; Taba-taba Salamin-salamin VS: Bogaong CY: Salamin-salamin TL: 10.0 cm VS: Salamin-salamin TL: 24.0 cm

108 109 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

248C 250

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Alectis ciliaris SN: EN: Pennant Fish EN: Even-bellied Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Salay-salay; Salay- Salamin-salamin batang CY: Salamin-salamin CY: Salay-salay VS: Salamin-salamin VS: Salay TL: 74.0 cm TL: 16.0 cm

249A 251

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Alectis indicus (yg.) SN: EN: Diamond Trevally EN: Yellow Scad TG: Salamin-salamin TG: Salay-salay; Kalapato CY: Salamin-salamin; Lari CY: Salay-salay; Kalapato VS: Salamin-salamin; VS: Salay; kalapato; Buhukan Bagudlong TL: 35.0 cm

249B 252

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Alectis indicus SN: EN: Diamond Trevally EN: Trevally TG: Salamin-salamin TG: Talakitok CY: Salamin-salamin; Lari CY: Tarakitek VS: Salamin-salamin; VS: Talakitok; Putian Buhukan TL: 52.0 cm

110 111 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

253 255B

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Yellow-spotted EN: Yellow-spotted Trevally Trevally TG: Talakitok TG: Badlon CY: Tarakitek CY: Badlon VS: Talakitok VS: Badlon

254 256A

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides SN: Carangoides chrysophrys (yg.) EN: Caranx EN: Gold-spotted Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan TG: Talakitok CY: Tarakitek CY: Kawayanen; Butigan VS: Talakitok; Putian VS: Talakitok; Kawayanon TL: 18.0 cm TL: 18.0 cm

255A 256B

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: Carangoides (yg.) EN: Yellow-spotted EN: Gold-spotted Trevally Trevally TG: Talakitok TG: Putian; Talakitok CY: Tarakitek CY: Putian VS: Talakitok; Danlugan VS: Putian TL: 19.0 cm

112 113 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

257 260

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides oblongus SN: Carangoides sp EN: Coach-whip Trevally EN: Trevally TG: Talakitok; TG: Talakitok; Apahan; Gumagatos Putian CY: Gumagatos CY: Putian; Talakitek VS: Dumadamo VS: Putian TL: 22.0 cm TL: 15.0 cm

258 261

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides SN: Carangoides sp EN: Trevally EN: Thicklip Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Talakitek Putian CY: Kawayanen; CY: Putian; Talakitek Tarakitok VS: Putian VS: Baulo

259 262

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides SN: Carangoides sp plagiotaenia EN: Trevally EN: Oblique-banded TG: Talakitok; Apahan; Trevally Putian TG: Talakitok CY: Putian CY: Tarakitek VS: Putian VS: Talakitok TL: 24.0 cm

114 115 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

263 266A

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides sp SN: Caranx ignobilis (juv.) EN: Trevally EN: Giant Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Talakitok; Mamsa; Putian Lison CY: Putian CY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; VS: Putian Langugan TL: 16.0 cm VS: Mamsa; Duwawak

264 266B

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides sp SN: Caranx ignobilis (yg.) EN: Trevally EN: Giant Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Talakitok; Mamsa; Putian Lison CY: Putian CY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; VS: Putian Langugan TL: 17.0 cm VS: Mamsa; Duwawak

265 266C

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides uii (yg.) SN: Caranx ignobilis EN: Onion Trevally EN: Giant Trevally TG: Talakitok; Apahan; TG: Talakitok; Mamsa; Putian Lison CY: Salamin-salamin; CY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; Putian Langugan VS: Putian VS: Mamsa; Duwawak TL: 11.0 cm

116 117 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

267A 268B

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: Caranx papuensis (yg.) EN: Brassy Trevally TG: Talakitok TG: Talakitok CY: Tarakitek; Simbad CY: Kawayanen VS: Talakitok VS: Talakitok TL: 66.0 cm

267B 269

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Bigeye Trevally TG: Talakitok TG: Talakitok CY: Kawayanen CY: Baulo VS: Talakitok VS: Baulo

268A 270

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx papuensis (yg.) SN: Caranx sp EN: Brassy Trevally EN: Trevally TG: Talakitok TG: Talakitok CY: Tarakitek; Simbad CY: Putian VS: Talakitok VS: Talakitok TL: 25.0 cm TL: 19.0 cm

118 119 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

271 273

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx sp SN: Decapterus EN: Trevally TG: Talakitok EN: Mackerel Scad CY: Kawayanen TG: Galonggong VS:Talakitok CY: Galonggong VS: Galonggong TL: 17.0 cm

272A 274

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx tille (yg.) SN: Decapterus EN: Tille Trevally TG: Talakitok EN: Round Scad CY: Tarakitek; TG: Galonggong Kawayanen CY: Galonggong; Burot- VS:Lambyawan; Talakitok burot VS: Galonggong TL: 18.0 cm

272B 275

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx tille SN: EN: Tille Trevally EN: White-lipped TG: Talakitok Mackerel Scad CY: Tarakitek; Kawayanen TG: Galonggong VS:Lambyawan; Talakitok CY: Galonggong babae TL: 84.0 cm VS: Galonggong TL: 16.0 cm

120 121 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

276 279

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: Decapterus sp SN: EN: Scad TG: Galonggong TG: Lapis CY: Galonggong CY: Lapis VS: Galonggong VS: Lapis TL: 22.0 cm

277 280A

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: (yg.) speciosus EN: Needleskin EN: Golden Trevally TG: Badlon; Talakitok TG: Lapis; Talang-talang CY: Badlon; Gelengan CY: Lapis VS: Badlon VS: Lapis TL: 19.0 cm

278 280B

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Hard-tail Scad EN: Needleskin TG: pak-an CY: pakan; mangko- TG: Lapis; Talang-talang mangko CY: Lapis VS: Pak-an; Kubal-kubal VS: Lapis TL: 19.0 cm

122 123 Carangidae (Talakitok) Carangidae (Talakitok)

281 284

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Oxeye Scad EN: Greater Amberjack TG: Matambaka TG: Bonito CY: Matambaka; CY: Bonito; Tunto; Matambakang bahura Danlegan VS: Matang-baka; Gutog VS: Bonito; Tunto

282 285

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Black Banded Trevally EN: Big-eyed Scad TG: Bonito TG: Matang-baka CY: Bonito; Tunto; CY: Matang-baka Danlegan VS: Matang-baka; Gutog VS: Bonito; Tunto TL: 18.0 cm TL: 21.0 cm

283 286

FN: Carangidae FN: Carangidae SN: SN: EN: Yellow-striped Trevally EN: Almaco Jack TG: Salay-ginto TG: Bonito; Salmon- CY: Salay-salay; Salay- salmon salay-ginto CY: Danlegan: Salmon- VS: Kanario; Dalinuan; salmon Salay-ginto VS: Salmon-salmon

124 125 Coryphaenidae (Dorado) / Menidae (Bilong-bilong) / Lacteriidae (Basa) Leiognathidae (Sapsap)

287 290

FN: Coryphaenidae FN: Leiognathidae SN: Coryphaena hippurus SN: EN: Common EN: Naked Toothpony TG: Sapsap TG: Dorado CY: Sapsap; Tapsay CY: Dorado VS: Sapsap; Damol- VS: Dorado damol TL: 110.0 cm TL: 8.0 cm

288 291A

FN: Menidae FN: Leiognathidae SN: SN: (yg.) TG: Bilong-bilong TG: Sapsap CY: Bilong-bilong CY: Sapsap; Tapsay VS: Bilong-bilong VS: Sapsap; Damol-damol

289 291B

FN: Lacteriidae FN: Leiognathidae SN: Lactarius lactarius SN: EN: False Trevally; TG: Sapsap TG: Hubad; Basa CY: Sapsap; Tapsay CY: Burlis VS: Sapsap; Damol- VS: Burlis; Basa damol TL: 25.0 cm TL: 9.0 cm

126 127 Leiognathidae (Sapsap) Leiognathidae (Sapsap) / Istiophoridae (Liplipan)

292 295

FN: Leiognathidae FN: Leiognathidae SN: Leiognathus bindus SN: Leiognathus leuciscus (yg.) TG: Sapsap; Tamsi TG: Sapsap CY: Sapsap CY: Sapsap VS: Sapsap; Tisoy VS: Dangay; Parotpot; TL: 11.0 cm Sapsap; Palid TL: 6.0 cm

293 296

FN: Leiognathidae FN: Leiognathidae SN: Leiognathus daura SN: EN: Dots-and-Dashes TG: Sapsap CY: Sapsap TG: Sapsap, Tiger VS: Sapsap CY: Sapsap VS: Sapsap; Palid TL: 9.0 cm

294 297

FN: Leiognathidae FN: Istiophoridae SN: Leiognathus equulus SN: platypterus TG: Sapsap CY: Lawayan; Sapsap TG: Liplipan VS: Taksay; Lawayan CY: Malasugi; Layagan VS: Layagan; Malasugi

128 129 Scombridae (Tulingan) Scombridae (Tulingan)

298 301

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: Auxis rochei SN: EN: Corselleted Frigate bilineatus Mackerel EN: Double-lined TG: Tulingan Mackerel CY: Aloy TG: Anday VS: Ilason; Aloy CY: Anday-anday; Lanohan VS: Lanohan TL: 41.0 cm

299 302

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: SN: EN: Frigate Tuna EN: Dogtooth Tuna TG: Tulingan TG: Tulingan CY: Turingan CY: Turingan VS: Ilason VS: Tulingan

300 303

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: SN: EN: Little Tuna EN: Skip Jack Tuna TG: Tulingan TG: Tulingan; Tambakol CY: Turingan CY: Tulingan VS: Tulingan VS: Tulingan; Gulyasan TL: 61.0 cm

130 131 Scombridae (Tulingan) Scombridae (Tulingan)

304 307A

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: SN: EN: Indian Mackerel TG: Alumahan EN: Spanish Mackerel CY: sarimburao; TG: Tanguigi Kabalyetas CY: Tangigi VS: Burao; Kabalyetas VS: Tangigi

305 307B

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: SN: EN: Oriental Bonito TG: Tulingan; Tangiging- EN: Spanish Mackerel bato TG: Tanguigi CY: Turingan; Tangiging- CY: Tangigi bato VS: Tangigi VS: Tulingan; Tangiging- bato

306 308

FN: Scombridae FN: Scombridae SN: SN: Thunnus albacares EN: Japanese Mackerel TG: Alumahan; Mata-an TG: Tambakol CY: Alumahan; Mata-an; CY: Bariles Kabalyetas VS: Tambakol VS: Burao; Kabalyetas

132 133 Scombridae (Tulingan) / Trichiuridae (Ispada) Albulidae (Bid-bid) / Rachycentridae (Dalag-dagat)

309 312

FN: Scombridae FN: Albulidae SN: Thunnus obesus SN: Albuli vulpes EN: Bigeye Tuna TG: Tambakol TG: Bid-bid CY: Tambakol CY: Tigi VS: Tambakol VS: Bid-bid TL: 56.0 cm

310 313A

FN: Scombridae FN: Rachycentridae SN: Thunnus tonggol SN: EN: Longtail Tuna (yg.) TG: Tambakol EN: Cobia CY: Tambakol TG: Pandawan; Dalag- VS: Tambakol dagat TL: 63.0 cm CY: Pandawan VS: Pandawan; Alwantasik

311 313B

FN: Trichiuridae FN: Rachycentridae SN: SN: head Hair-tail EN: Cobia TG: Ispada TG: Pandawan; Dalag- CY: Liwit dagat VS: Diwit-diwit CY: Pandawan TL: 42.0 cm VS: Pandawan; Alwantasik

134 135 Opistognathidae (Tabangka) / Pomacentridae (Palata) Pomacentridae (Palata)

314 317

FN: Opistognathidae FN: Pomacentridae SN: Opistonathus SN: dentriticus EN: Sergeant Major EN: Black-blocthed TG: Puyong-dagat; Palata CY: Bunol; Palata TG: Tabangka VS: Pata CY: Tabangka VS: Trabangka; Mik-mik

315 318

FN: Pomacentridae FN: Pomacentridae SN: SN: Dischistodus perspicillatus EN: Scissor-tailed; Sergent Major TG: Puyong-dagat; Palata TG: Puyong-dagat; Palata CY: Palata CY: Gigitawan; Bunol VS: Katambak; Pata VS: Kapal; Kapaw TL: 15.0 cm

316 319

FN: Pomacentridae FN: Pomacentridae SN: SN: EN: Five-banded Sergeant Major TG: Puyong-dagat; Palata TG: Puyong-dagat; Palata CY: Gigitawan; Bunol CY: Palata VS: Kapal; Kapaw VS: Pata TL: 13.0 cm

136 137 Labridae (Mul-mol) Labridae (Mul-mol)

320 322B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: SN: Cheilinus chlorourus caeruleopunctuatus (color var.) EN: Blue-spotted EN: Yellow-dotted Maori Wrasse Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Ipospadi; Mul-mol CY: Lu-day CY: Ipespadi VS: Labayan VS: Ipos-ipos TL: 20.0 cm

321 323A

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: SN: (yg.) geographicus EN: Banded Splendor EN: Osellated Wrasse Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Mulmol; Ipospadi CY: Lu-day CY: Ipespadi; Anguel; VS: Labayan Lakoy TL: 22.0 cm VS: Ipos-ipos; Buanting TL: 12.0 cm

322A 323B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus chlorourus SN: EN: Yellow-dotted Maori EN: Banded Splendor Wrasse Wrasse TG: Ipospadi; Mul-mol TG: Mulmol; Ipospadi CY: Ipespadi CY: Ipespadi; Anguel; VS: Ipos-ipos Lakoy TL: 20.0 cm VS: Ipos-ipos; Buanting

138 139 Labridae (Mul-mol) Labridae (Mul-mol)

324A 325B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus trilobatus SN: Cheilinus undulatus (yg.) (yg.) EN: Triple-tailed Wrasse EN: Hump-head Wrasse TG: Ipospadi; Mul-mol TG: Ipospadi; Maming CY: Ipespadi CY: Ipespadi; Maming VS: Ipos-ipos VS: Ipos-ipos; Maming

324B 326A

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus trilobatus SN: (yg.) EN: Triple-tailed Wrasse EN: Cigar Wrasse TG: Ipospadi; Mul-mol TG: Surip CY: Ipespadi CY: Surip VS: Ipos-ipos VS: Tanglaron; Mul-mol; Taad

325A 326B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus undulatus SN: (juv.) EN: Cigar Wrasse EN: Hump-head Wrasse TG: Surip TG: Ipospadi; Maming CY: Surip CY: Ipespadi; Maming VS: Tanglaron; Mul-mol; VS: Ipos-ipos; Maming Taad TL: 31.0 cm

140 141 Labridae (Mul-mol) Labridae (Mul-mol)

327A 329

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon anchorago SN: Choerodon schoenleinii (juv.) EN: Oranged-dotted TG: Mul-mol CY: Parangisi TG: Mul-mol VS:Lamon-lamon; Mul-mol CY: Bangkilan TL: 25.0 cm VS: Lupit; Bangkilan; Mul- mol; Parangisi

327B 330A

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon anchorago SN: Halichoeres EN: Orange-dotted chloropterus (yg.) EN: Green-spotted TG: Mul-mol Wrasse CY: Bangkilan TG: Mul-mol VS: Lupit; Bangkilan; Mul- CY: Lu-day mol; Parangisi VS: Labayan, ilid-ilid

328 330B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon oligacanthus SN: Halichoeres EN: Dark-and-light- chloropterus EN: Green-spotted TG: Mul-mol Wrasse CY: Parangisi TG: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol; Lamon- CY: Lu-day lamon VS: Labayan, ilid-ilid TL: 15.0 cm

142 143 Labridae (Mul-mol) Labridae (Mul-mol)

331A 332B

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: SN: annulatus EN: Banner Wrasse EN: Banded Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Garakgakan banog CY: Lu-day VS: Mul-mol VS: Labayan TL: 20.0 cm TL: 28.0 cm

331B 333

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: SN: taeniourus EN: Banner Wrasse EN: Dragon Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Lubay-lubay CY: Garakgakan banog CY: Lubay-lubay; Panangki VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol; Tangkihan TL: 24.0 cm TL: 20.0 cm

332A 334A

FN: Labridae FN: Labridae SN: SN: Oxycheilinus annulatus (female) (yg.) EN: Banded Wrasse EN: Violet-lined Maori TG: Mul-mol Wrasse CY: Lu-day TG: Mul-mol VS: Labayan CY: Lampa VS: Upos-upos; Ipos-ipos TL: 19.0 cm

144 145 Labridae (Mul-mol) Labridae (Mul-mol) / Scaridae (Mul-mol)

334B 337

FN: Labridae FN: Scaridae SN: Oxycheilinus SN: (yg. Color var.) TG: Mul-mol EN: Violet-lined Maori CY: Mor-mor Wrasse VS: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Lampa VS: Upos-upos; Ipos-ipos

335 338

FN: Labridae FN: Scaridae SN: Oxycheilinus sp (yg.) SN: EN: Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Lampa CY: Mor-mor VS: Upos-upos; Ipos-ipos VS: Mul-mol TL: 14.0 cm

336 339

FN: Labridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: EN: Six-barred Wrasse TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Lu-day CY: Mor-mor VS: Labayan VS: Mul-mol

146 147 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol)

340 343

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: Chlororus pyrrhurus (female) TG: Mul-mol CY: Sipunon; Mor-mor TG: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor TL: 14.0 cm VS: Mul-mol TL: 21.0 cm

341 344

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: Chlorurus bleekeri (male) TG: Mul-mol CY: Sipunon; Mor-mor TG: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol TL: 26.0 cm

342 345

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: Leptoscarus vaigiensis EN: Half-toothed TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Busalog CY: Sipunon-mol-mol VS: Mul-mol; Buntog VS: Mul-mol TL: 26.0 cm

148 149 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol)

346 347C

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (male) SN: (Male) TG: Mul-mol EN: Yellowbarred CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol TL: 28.0 cm

347A 348A

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (yg. SN: Female) (Female) EN: Yellowbarred TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol TL: 24.0 cm

347B 348B

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (yg. SN: (male) Male) EN: Yellowbarred TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan TG: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan TL: 32.0 cm VS: Mul-mol

150 151 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol)

349A 351A

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (juv.) SN: EN: Blue-trimmed (female) TG: Mul-mol TG: Molmol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan; CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan Karayan VS: Molmol VS: Mul-mol TL: 26.0 cm

349B 351B

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (female) (male) EN: Blue-trimmed TG: Molmol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan; VS: Molmol Karayan VS: Mul-mol

350 352

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (male) SN: (male) TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan TG: Molmol VS: Mul-mol; Tandulan CY: Mormor; Lanowan VS: Molmol

152 153 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol)

353A 355

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (female) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol

353B 356

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (male) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol TL: 30.0 cm

354 357

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (male) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol TL: 30.0 cm

154 155 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol)

358 361

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (male) (male) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol TL: 25.0 cm

359 362

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (female) (female) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol

360 363

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: SN: (female) (male) TG: Mul-mol TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol TL: 14.0 cm TL: 21.0 cm

156 157 Scaridae (Mul-mol) Scaridae (Mul-mol) / Toxotidae (Kataba) / Ephippidae (Bayang)

364 367

FN: Scaridae FN: Scaridae SN: (female) SN: EN: Three-color TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan TG: Mul-mol VS: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol

365 368

FN: Scaridae FN: Toxotidae SN: (female) SN: TG: Mul-mol TG: Kataba CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Kamidling VS: Mul-mol VS: Kamidling TL: 20.0 cm

366 369

FN: Scaridae FN: Ephippidae SN: SN: Platax orbicularis (yg.) TG: Mul-mol TG: Bayang; Katsir CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan CY: Bayang; Layag-layag VS: Mul-mol VS: Bayang TL: 16.0 cm TL: 15.0 cm

158 159 Ephippidae (Bayang) Ephippidae (Bayang) / Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro)

370A 371A

FN: Ephippidae FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax pinnatus (yg.) SN: Platax teira (juv.) TG: Bayang; Katsir TG: Bayang; Katsir CY: Bayang; Layag-layag CY: Bayang; Layag-layag VS: Bayang VS: Bayang TL: 16.0 cm

370B 371B

FN: Ephippidae FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax pinnatus (yg.) SN: Platax teira TG: Bayang; Katsir TG: Bayang; Katsir CY: Bayang; Layag-layag CY: Bayang; Layag-layag VS: Bayang VS: Bayang

370C 372

FN: Ephippidae FN: Pomacanthidae SN: Platax pinnatus SN: annularis TG: Bayang; Katsir CY: Bayang; Layag-layag TG: Paru-paro VS: Bayang CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; TL: 38.0 cm Garukgukan VS: Adlo; Gukgukan

160 161 Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro) Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro) / Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro)

373 376

FN: Pomacanthidae FN: Pomacanthidae SN: SN: sexstriatus TG: Paru-paro TG: Paru-paro CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; Garukgukan Garukgukan VS: Adlo; Gukgukan VS: Adlo; Gukgukan TL: 29.0 cm

374 377

FN: Pomacanthidae FN: Pomacanthidae SN: SN: EN: Vermiculate TG: Paru-paro TG: Paru-paro CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; Garukgukan Garukgukan VS: Adlo; Gukgukan VS: Adlo; Gukgukan

375 378

FN: Pomacanthidae FN: Chaetodontidae SN: SN: EN: Black-saddled TG: Paru-paro TG: Paru-paro CY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; CY: Tiol-tiol Garukgukan VS: Alibangbang VS: Adlo; Gukgukan

162 163 Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro) Scatophagidae (Kikiro) / Acanthuridae (Labahita)

379 382

FN: Chaetodontidae FN: Scatophagidae SN: SN: EN: Copper-banded EN: Spotted Scat TG: Kikiro, Kitang, TG: Paru-paro Kitong CY: Tiol-tiol CY: kikiro VS: Alibangbang VS: Langkiza TL: 13.0 cm

380 383

FN: Chaetodontidae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Heniochus SN: Acanthurus bleekeri TG: Labahita CY: Kadlitan; Taliwakwak TG: Paru-paro VS: Indangan; Labahita CY: Tiol-tiol TL: 28.0 cm VS: Alibangbang

381 384A

FN: Chaetodontidae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Zanclus cornutus SN: Acanthurus lineatus EN: Moorish Idol (yg.) TG: Paru-paro CY: Tiol-tiol TG: Labahita VS: Alibangbang CY: Kadlitan; Gurayan; Kumay VS: Indangan; Kumay TL: 25.0 cm

164 165 Acanthuridae (Labahita) Acanthuridae (Labahita)

384B 387

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus lineatus SN: Acanthurus olivaceus EN: Bluelined EN: Olive Tang; Shoulder Tang TG: Labahita TG: Labahita CY: Kadlitan; Gurayan; CY: Sundalo; Kadlitan Kumay VS: Indangan; Mungit VS: Indangan; Kumay TL: 27.0 cm

385 388

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: SN: EN: Elongated EN: Chocolate TG: Labahita TG: Labahita CY: Kadlitan; Taliwakwak CY: Kadlitan VS: Indangan; Labahita VS: Mungit; Indangan TL: 32.0 cm TL: 21.0 cm

386 389

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus nigricauda SN: Acanthurus sp EN: Blackstreak TG: Labahita TG: Labahita CY: Kadlitan CY: Kadlitan; Taliwakwak VS: Mungit; Indangan VS: Indangan; Labahita; TL: 21.0 cm Mungit TL: 27.0 cm

166 167 Acanthuridae (Labahita) Acanthuridae (Labahita)

390 392A

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Ctenochaetus SN: (yg.) strigosus EN: White Margin TG: Labahita TG: Surahan CY: Kadlitan CY: Giboy VS: Mungit; Indangan VS: Songhon; Surahang bayi

391A 392B

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus SN: xanthopterus (yg.) EN: White Margin TG: Surahan TG: Labahita CY: Giboy CY: Kadlitan VS: Songhan; Surahang VS: Mungit; Indangan bayi TL: 19.0 cm TL: 30.0 cm

391B 393

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus SN: xanthopterus TG: Surahan CY: Giboy TG: Labahita VS: Surahang bayi CY: Kadlitan TL: 57.0 cm VS: Mungit; Indangan TL: 24.0 cm

168 169 Acanthuridae (Labahita) Acanthuridae (Labahita) / Siganidae (Samaral)

394 397A

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: SN: (yg.) EN: Smooth-headed EN: Humpnose TG: Surahan; Lipstick-an TG: Surahan CY: Giboy; Suran CY: Giboy VS: Giboy; Burikat VS: Surahan; Surahang bayi TL: 20.0 cm

395 397B

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Acanthuridae SN: SN: EN: Humpnose TG: Surahan CY: Giboy TG: Surahan VS: Surahang bayi CY: Giboy TL: 53.0 cm VS: Surahan; Surahang bayi

396 398

FN: Acanthuridae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: EN: Bluespine EN: Streamlined Spinefoot TG: Surahan TG: Samaral CY: Suran CY: Bararawan; VS: Songhan; Surahan Burawisen TL: 46.0 cm VS: Danggit; Bulawis TL: 18.0 cm

170 171 Siganidae (Samaral) Siganidae (Samaral)

399 402

FN: Siganidae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: EN: White-spotted Spinefoot TG: Samaral TG: Samaral CY: Barangen CY: bararawan VS: Kitung VS: Danggit TL: 16.0 cm

400 403

FN: Siganidae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: TG: Samaral TG: Samaral CY: Mandalada; CY: Bararawan; Manlalada Manaring; Mandalada VS: Tag-bago VS: Danggit

401 404

FN: Siganidae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: EN: Pearly-dotted TG: Samaral CY: Barangen TG: Samaral VS: Kitung CY: Manaring VS: Danggit TL: 16.0 cm

172 173 Siganidae (Samaral) Siganidae (Samaral) / Stromatiedae (unnamned)

405 408

FN: Siganidae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: EN: Golden-spotted EN: Double-barred Spinefoot TG: Samaral TG: Samaral CY: Barangen CY: Mandalada; VS: Danggit; Kitong Manlalada VS: Tag-bago TL: 13.0 cm

406 409

FN: Siganidae FN: Siganidae SN: SN: EN: Foxface TG: Samaral TG: Samaral CY: Bated CY: Mandalada; VS: Danggit Manlalada VS: Tag-bago

407 410

FN: Siganidae FN: Stromatiedae SN: SN: EN: Vermiculate TG: Samaral CY: Bated VS: Danggit; Manaring; Kilo-kilo

174 175 Balistidae (Pakol) Balistidae (Pakol)

411A 412B

FN: Balistidae FN: Balistidae SN: Abalistes stellaris SN: (pre-adult) TG: Pakol TG: Pakol CY: Pakol; Piaget CY: Pakol; Bigong VS: Pakol; Pugot VS: Pakol; Tikos TL: 33.0 cm

411B 413

FN: Balistidae FN: Balistidae SN: Abalistes stellaris SN: EN: Starry Trigger TG: Pakol TG: Pakol CY: Pakol; Bigong CY: Pakol VS: Pakol; Tikos VS: Pakol TL: 51.0 cm TL: 50.0 cm

412A 414A

FN: Balistidae FN: Balistidae SN: SN: Pseudobalistes (yg.) (yg.) EN: Yellowmargin TG: Pakol CY: Pakol; Piaget TG: Pakol VS: Pakol; Pugot CY: Pakol TL: 21.0 cm VS: Pakol

176 177 Balistidae (Pakol) Balistidae (Pakol) / Monacanthidae (Pa-nisan)

414B 417

FN: Balistidae FN: Balistidae SN: Pseudobalistes SN: Oclonus niger (yg.) EN: Yellowmargin TG: Pakol CY: Pakol; Pakol buhawi TG: Pakol VS: Pakol CY: Pakol TL: 23.0 cm VS: Pakol TL: 42.0 cm

415 418

FN: Balistidae FN: Monacanthidae SN: SN: verrucosus EN: Blackpatch TG: Pa-nisan TG: Pakol CY: Saguk-sok CY: Pyaget VS: Saguk-sok VS: Pakol; pugot

416 419

FN: Balistidae FN: Monacanthidae SN: (yg.) SN: Aluterus scriptus TG: Pakol TG: Pa-nisan CY: Pakit-mani CY: Pa-nisan VS: Pakol; pugot VS: Saguk-sok TL: 20.0 cm TL: 49.0 cm

178 179 Soleidae (Palad) / Paralichthyidae (Palad) Paralichthyidae (Palad) / Cynoglossidae (Palad) / Triacanthidae (Sulay-bagyo)

420 423

FN: Soliedae FN: Paralichthyidae SN: SN: EN: Tongue-sole EN: Flounder Fish TG: Palad TG: Palad; Tampal-puki CY: Palad CY: Palad VS: Dali-dali VS: Dali-dali; Palad; Pad

421 424

FN: Soleidae FN: Cynoglossidae SN: Pardachirus pavoninus SN: Cynoglossus (yg.) abbreviatus EN: Peacock Sole TG: Palad; Tampal-puki TG: Palad; Tampal-puki CY: Palad CY: Palad VS: Palad; Pad VS: Dali-dali; Palad; Pad TL: 20.0 cm TL: 11.0 cm

422 425

FN: Paralichthyidae FN: Triacanthidae SN: SN: Tripodichthys blochi EN: Queensland Halibut EN: Blotch-backed TG: Palad; Tampal-puki Triplespine CY: Palad TG: Sulay-bagyo VS: Dali-dali; Palad; Pad CY: Sulay-bagyo TL: 43.0 cm VS: Sulay-bagyo TL: 12.0 cm

180 181 Tetraodontidae (Botete) / Ostraciidae (Baka-baka) Ostraciidae (Baka-baka) / Ostraciontidae (Baka-baka)

426 429

FN: Tetraodontidae FN: Ostraciidae SN: Lagocephalus SN: scleratus rhinorhynchus TG: Botete TG: Baka-baka CY: Botiti CY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; TL: 11.0 cm Eroplano VS: Tabaong TL: 30.0 cm

427 430

FN: Ostraciidae FN: Ostraciontidae SN: Ostracion cubicus SN: EN: Thorn-backed TG: Baka-baka CY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; TG: Baul-baol; Baka-baka Eroplano CY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; VS: Tabaong Eroplano TL: 34.0 cm VS: Tabaong

428 431

FN: Ostraciidae FN: Ostraciontidae SN: SN: Lactoria cornuta EN: White-spotted TG: Baul-baol; Baka-baka TG: Baka-baka CY: Tabarong CY: Tabarong; Baka-baka VS: Tabaong VS: Tabaong

182 183 References

510 p. Bay, Palawan. SPCP-Institute of Marine Sciences Research Journal, 3: 1-10

Heemstra, P. C. and J. E. Randall. 1993. FAO species catalogue. Vol.16. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper Linophrynidae). Rome. 1397-2068 p. and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol.16: 382 p.

U.S Dept. of Interior Circular 14, U.S. Gov’t Print. Off. Southeast Asia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan PHP/KAN/ PT.No. 14/1990 Jakarta, 26 p. 2791-3380 p. Indonesia, Philippine, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Sea. Cheong, R. M. T., W. G. Gallardo and J. D. Toledo. 1992. A market survey IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Germany. of snappers (Genus Lutjanus) from Panay and Palawan waters. The Philippine Journal of Science, 121: 1-15 Mansor, M. I., Kohno, H., Ida, H., Nakamura, H. T., Aznan, Z. and Abdullah, S. Sea. SEAFDEC MFRDMD/SP/2. 4: 46-52. Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press. Froese, R. and D. Pauly (eds.) Fishbase 2012 World Wide Web electronic publication. Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and NMPC Books, Manila, Philippines. 226 p. Communications, Corp. 90 p. Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 1047 p. Management Project-Philippine Information Agency, Quezon City Philippines. 100 p.

Gonzales, B. J. and R. G. Dolorosa. 1994. A survey of the serranid and lutjanid aspects. PNAC-Institute of Marine Science Research Journal, 1: 32-40.

184 185 INDEX

SPECIES NAME bifasciatus, Parupeneus, 50 crocodilus, Cociella, 47 fasciatus, Cheilinus, 139 (species, genus, page) bifasciatus, Pentapodus, 79 cruentatus, Priacanthus, 56 fasciatus, Epinephelus, 63 biguttatus, Lutjanus, 91 crumenophthalmus, Selar, 124 ferdua, Carangoides, 112-113 A bilineatus, Gramatorcynus, 131 cubicus, Ostracion, 182 abbreviatus, Cynoglossus, 181 bilineatus, Scolopsis, 81 cuning, Caesio, 103 abbreviatus, Gerres, 74 bindus, Leiognathus, 128 cyanopodus, Epinephelus, 63 achlymys, Gazza, 127 bleekeri, Acanthurus, 165 cyanostigma, Cephalopholis, 59 acuminatus, Heniochus, 164 bleekeri, Argyrops, 83 cyclophthalmus, Labracinus, 74 bleekeri, Chlorurus, 149 cyclostomus, Parupeneus, 50 akajei, Dasyatis, 21 blochi, Tripodichthys, 181 cyprinoides, Megalops, 27 albacares, Thunnus, 133 boenak, Cephalopholis, 58 formosa, Cephalopholis, 59 albella, Sardinella, 28 bohar, Lutjanus, 92 D forsteni, Scarus, 151 albilabris, Paraplotosus, 32 boops, Selar, 124 daura, Leiognathus, 128 albimarginata, Variola, 72 bowersi, Scarus, 150 decussatus, Lutjanus, 93 fulvoguttatus, Carangoides, 113 albimarginatus, Carcharhinus, 16 brevicaudata, Dasyatis, 22 dentriticus, Opistonathus, 136 fulvus, Lutjanus, 94 altivelis, Cromileptis, 61 buchanani, Valamugil, 41 diabolus, Mobula, 25 fuscoguttatus, Epinephelus, 64 amblycephalus, Epinephelus, 62 diagrammus, Oxycheilinus, 145-146 anchorago, Choerodon, 142 C diagrammus, Plectorhinchus, 106 G annularis, Pomacanthus, 161 caerulaureus, Caesio, 102 dimidiatus, Scarus, 150-151 genivittatus, Lethrinus, 85 annulatus, Hologymnosus, 145 caeruleopunctuatus, Anampses, 138 dispilonotus, Harengula, 30 geographicus, Anampses, 138 annulatus, Naso, 169 canadum, Rachycentrum, 135 djedaba, Alepes, 111 georgii, Hemiramphus, 39 areolatus, Epinephelus, 62 canaliculatus, Siganus, 172 djiddensis, Rhynchobatus, 21 ghobban, Scarus, 152 areolatus, Plectropomus, 69 cancellatus, Scolopsis, 81 dorab, Chirocentrus, 32 gibbosa, Sardinella, 28 argenteus, Siganus, 171 caninus, Pentapodus, 79 draco, Himantura, 24 gibbosus, Tetrosomus, 183 argentimaculatus, Lutjanus, 91 canius, Plotosus, 32 dubiosus, Scolopsis, 82 gibbus, Lutjanus, 94-95 argus, Cephalopholis, 58 carponotatus, Lutjanus, 92-93 dumerili, Seriola, 125 gibbus, Scarus, 152 argus, Scatophagus, 165 chaetodonoides, Plectorhinchus, 105-106 dussumieri, Carcharhinus, 16 giganteus, Tylosurus, 38 armatus, Carangoides, 111 chanos, Chanos, 31 globiceps, Scarus, 153 atkinsoni, Lethrinus, 84 chloropterus, Halichoeres, 143 E grandoculis, Gymnocranius, 84 atrisignis, Cypselurus, 40 chlorourus, Cheilinus, 138-139 elongatus, Gymnocranius, 83 griseum, Chiloscyllium, 19 aurolineatus, Gnathodentex, 83 chrysophrys, Carangoides, 112 elopsoides, Dussumieria, 27-28 guttanus, Siganus, 172 aurora, Nemipterus, 76 chrysozonus, Pterocaesio, 103 endrachtensis, Atherinomorus, 39 autralasicus, Scomber, 132 ciliaris, Alectis, 109-110 englemani, Saurida, 37 H ciliatus, Scolopsis, 81 ephippium, Chaetodon, 163 hamiltonii, Thryssa, 31 B cinereus, Conger, 36 equulus, Leiognathus, 128 hamrur, Priacanthus, 56 bajad, Carangoides, 112 coioides, Epinephelus, 63 erumei, Psettodes, 180 harak, Lethrinus, 85 barberinus, Parupeneus, 49 commerson, Scomberomorus, 133 erythrogaster, Caesio, 103 hardwicke, Thalassoma, 146 barracuda, Sphyraena, 42 corallinus, Siganus, 172 erythropterus, Lethrinus, 85 heptacanthus, Parupeneus, 50 bayeri, Enchelycore, 34 cordyla, Megalaspis, 122 heterolobus, Stolephorus, 30 berndti, Myripristis, 45 cornuta, Lactoria, 183 F hexacanthus, Naso, 169 bicolor, Bolbometopon, 147 cornutus, Zanclus, 164 far, Hemiramphus, 39 hexagona, Myripristis, 45

186 187 hippurus, Coryphaena, 126 leucogrammicus, Anyperodon, 58 meleagris, Ostracion,182 ornatus, Lethrinus, 88 hypselopterus, Scarus, 153 lewini, Sphyrna, 21 merra, Epinephelus, 65 orthogrammus, Carangoides, 114 limbatus, Carcharhinus, 17 mesoleuscus, Pomacanthus, 162 otaitensis, Pempheris, 73 I lineatus, Acanthurus, 165-166 microdon, Epinephelus, 66 oyena, Gerres, 75 ignobilis, Caranx, 117 lineatus, Plotosus, 33 microdon, Lethrinus, 86 imperator, Pomacanthus, 162 lineolatus, Lutjanus, 95 microhinos, Scarus, 154 P incisa, Strongylura, 38 lituratus, Naso, 170 miniata, Cephalopholis, 60 papuensis, 118-119 indicius, Secutor, 129 longimanus, Pentaprion, 76 minuta, Gazza, 127 paradiseus, Pentapodus, 80 indicus, Alectis, 110 louti, Variola, 72 monostigma, Lutjanus, 96 pastinaca, Dasyatis, 22 indicus, Parupeneus, 51 lutjanus, Lutjanus, 96 morrhua, Epinephelus, 66 pavoninus, Pardachirus, 180 inermis, Cheilio, 141 lymma, Taeniura, 24 multidens, Pristipomoides, 101 pelamis, Katsuwonus, 131 multifasciatus, Parupeneus, 51 perspicillatus, Dischistodus, 137 J M murdjan, Myripristis, 46 pictum, Diagramma, 104-105 jaculator, Toxotes, 159 macarellus, Decapterus, 121 pictus, Plectorhinchus, 107 japonica, Gymnura, 26 machorhinus, Loxodon, 18 N pinguis, Sphyraena, 43 japonicus, Trichiurus, 134 macracanthus, Priacanthus, 57 nagasakiensis, Pentapodus, 80 pinnatus, Platax, 160 jarbua, Terapon, 108 macrodon, Cheilodipterus, 55 narinari, Aetobatus, 25 pisang, Pterocaesio, 104 javanica, Rhinoptera, 26 macrophthalmus, Pennahia, 53 natalensis, Gymnura, 26 plagiometopon, Hemiglyphidodon, 137 javanicus, Scarus, 154 macrosoma, Decapterus, 121 nebulosa, Echidna, 34 plagiosum, Chiloscyllium, 19 javus, Siganus, 173 macrospilus, Epinephelus, 64 nebulosus, Lethrinus, 86 plagiotaenia, Carangoides, 114 jello, Sphyraena, 42 macrunus, Pseudomonacanthus, 179 nematophorus, Nemipterus, 77 platypterus, Istiophorus, 129 maculata, Mene, 126 nematophorus, Symphorus, 102 plebius, Polydactylus, 44 K maculata, Sillago, 54 niger, Macolor, 100 pleurospilos, Parupeneus, 51 kallopterus, Apogon, 54 maculatus, Arius, 33 niger, Oclonus, 179 poecilopterus, Cypselurus, 40 kanagurta, Rastrilliger, 132 maculatus, Epinephelus, 65 niger, Scarus, 155 polleni, Cephalopholis, 60 kanakorum, Antohalaelurus, 20 maculatus, Plectropomus, 71 nigricauda, Acanthurus, 166 potnamiae, Sphyraena, 44 kasmira, Lutjanus, 95 malabaricus, Epinephelus, 65 nigrofasciata, Seriola, 125 prasiognathus, Scarus, 155 kuhlii, Dasyatis, 22 margaritifer, Scolopsis, 82 puellus, Siganus, 173 kuntee, Myripristis, 45 marginata, Synaptura, 180 O punctatissimus, Siganus, 173 kusakarii, Paracaesio, 100 marginatus, Nemipterus, 76 obesus, Thunnus, 134 punctatum, Chiloscyllium, 19 marmoratus, Atelomycterus, 20 obesus, Triaenodon, 18 punctatus, Siganus, 174 L maruadsi, Decapterus, 121 oblongus, Carangoides, 114 puta, Terapon, 108 lactarius, Lactarius, 126 mata, Acanthurus, 166 obsoletus, Lethrinus, 87 pyroferus, Acanthurus, 167 laevis, Plectropomus, 69 mate, Atule, 111 obtusata, Sphyraena, 43 pyrrhurus, Chlororus,149 latifasciatus, Epinephelus, 64 melampegus, Caranx, 118 oligacanthus, Choerodon, 142 leiogaster, Ambligaster, 27 melanophrys, Parascolopsis, 79 oligacanthus, Plectropomus, 71-72 Q lentjan, Lethrinus, 86 melanopterus, Carcharhinus, 17 olivaceus, Acanthurus, 167 quadrimaculatus, Sardinella, 29 leopardus, Plectropomus, 70 melanospilos, Gymnothorax, 35 olivaceus, Lethrinus, 87-88 quinquelineatus, Cheilodipterus, 55 leptolepis, Selaroides, 124 melanospilos, Taeniura, 25 ongus, Epinephelus, 66 quinquelineatus, Lutjanus, 97 lessoni, Plectorhinchus, 106 melanura, Sardinella, 29 orbicularis, Platax, 159 quoyanus, Epinephelus, 67 leuciscus, Leiognathus, 129 melapterus, Hemigymnus, 144 orientalis, Sarda, 132 quoyi, Scarus, 155

188 189 R sp, Calotomus, 148 theraps, Terapon, 109 vitta, Lutjanus, 100 rhinorhynchus, Rhynchostracion, 183 sp, Carangoides, 115-116 tille, Caranx, 120 vlamingii, Naso, 171 rivoliana, Seriolina, 125 sp, Caranx, 119-120 timorensis, Lutjanus, 99 vulpes, Albule, 135 rivulatus, Lutjanus, 97-98 sp, Cephalopholis, 61 tol, Scomberoides, 123 vulpinus, Siganus, 175 rivulatus, Scarus, 156 sp, Cypselurus, 40 tonggol, Thunnus, 134 rochei, Auxis, 130 sp, Decapterus, 122 tragula, Upeneus, 52 X rogaa, Aethaloperca, 57 sp, Dussumieria, 13 tricolor, Scarus, 159 xanthopterus, Acanthurus, 168 rostratus, Chelmon, 164 sp, Epinephelus, 67-68 trilobatus, Cheilinus, 140 xenthometopon, Pomacanthus, 163 rubroviolaceus, Scarus, 156 sp, Gymnocranius, 84 trimaculatus, Apogon, 55 rubrum, Sargocentron, 46 sp, Gymnothorax, 35 trivittatus, Pentapodus, 80 Z rufolineatus, Lutjanus, 98 sp, Hemiscyllium, 20 tumbil, Saurida, 37 zebra, Heterodontus, 16 russelli, Lutjanus, 98 sp, Lethrinus, 89 zonatus, Abudifduf, 137 rutilans, Aphareus, 90 sp, Mulloidichthys, 49 U sp, Naso, 170 uarnak, Himantura, 24 S sp, Nemipterus, 77-78 uii, Carangoides, 116 COMMON ENGLISH NAME sammara, Neoniphon, 46 sp, Oxycheilinus, 146 undosquamis, Saurida, 37 (name, page) schismatorhynchus, Enchelycore, 34 sp, Pampus, 175 undulatus, Balistapus, 176-177 schlegeli, Scarus, 156 sp, Pennahia, 54 undulatus, Cheilinus, 140-141 A schoenleinii, Choerodon, 143 sp, Platycephalus, 48 undulatus, Gymnothorax, 36 scleratus, Lagocephalus, 182 sp, Pomadasys, 107 undulosus, Epinephelus, 68 Almaco Jack, 125 scriptus, Aluterus, 179 sp, Pseudorhombus, 181 unicolor, Cheilopogon, 40 Anchovy, 30-31 sealei, Carcharhinus, 17 sp, Sardinella, 29-30 unicolor, Gymnosarda, 131 sebae, Lutjanus, 99 sp, Saurida, 38 unicornis, Naso, 170 Areolate Grouper, 62 seheli, Valamugil, 41 sp, Scarus, 157-158 urodelus, Cephalopholis, 61 Ashen Conger Eel, 36 semicinctus, Lethrinus, 88 sp, Thryssa, 31 ushiei, Dasyatis, 23 semicirculatus, Pomacanthus, 162 sp, Thunnus, 134 B semifasciatus, Scomberomorus, 133 speciosus, Gnathonodon, 122 V Bamboo Carpet Shark, 19 sephen, Dasyatis, 23 spinidens, Calotomus, 148 vaigeinsis, Abudefduf, 136 sexfasciatus, Abudifduf, 136 spiniferum, Sargocentron, 47 vaigiensis, Centrogenys, 73 Banded Splendor Wrasse, 139 sexfasciatus, Caranx, 119 spinus, Siganus, 174 vaigiensis, Kyphosus, 74 Banded Wrasse, 144-145 sexfasciatus, Epinephelus, 67 stellaris, Abalistes, 176 vaigiensis, Leptoscarus, 149 Banner Wrasse, 144 sexstriatus, Pomacanthus, 163 strigosus, Ctenochaetus, 168 vaigiensis, Liza, 41 sieboldii, Pristipomoides, 102 sulphureus, Upeneus, 52 vaigiensis, Psammoperca, 73 Bayer’s Moray, 34 sonnerati, Cephalopholis, 60 vanicolensis, Mulloidichthys, 48 Bigeye Trevally, 119 sordidus, Scarus, 157 T vermiculatus, Siganus, 174 Bigeye Tuna, 134 sorrah, Carcharhinus, 18 taenioterus, Scolopsis, 82 verrucosus, Rhinecanthus, 178 Big-eyed Scad, 124 sp, 30, 178 taeniourus, Novaculichthys, 145 viltatus, Upeneus, 53 Black Barred Halfbeak, 39 sp, Acanthurus, 167 tala, Scomberoides, 123 violaceum, Sargocentron, 47 Black Eyebrow Monocle Bream, 79 sp, Adioryx, 44 tayenus, Priacanthus, 57 virescens, Aprion, 90 Black Spot Shark, 17 sp, Argyrosomus, 53 teira, Platax, 161 virgatus, Siganus, 175 Black-and-White Snapper, 100 sp, Bolbometopon, 147 thazard, Auxis, 130 viridescens, Balistoides, 177

190 191 Black-botch Emperor, 88 Diamond Scaled Mullet, 41 G Black Banded Trevally, 125 Diamond Trevally,110 Dogtooth Tuna, 131 Giant Basslet, 74 Giant Squirrel Fish, 47 Blackspot Snapper, 94 C Giant Trevally, 117 Caranx, 112 Double-barred Spinefoot, 175 Black-spotted Moray, 35 Carpet Shark, 19 Double-lined Mackerel, 131 Gold-lined Bream, 83 Checkered Snapper, 93 Gold Banded Snapper, 92-93 Blacktail Snapper, 94 Chinaman Snapper, 102 Dragon Stingray, 24 Blacktip Fusilier, 103 Dragon Wrasse, 145 Blacktip Reef Shark, 17 Cigar Wrasse, 141 Golden Trevally, 122 Blacktip Sardinella, 29 Coach-whip Trevally, 114 Black-tipped Shark, 16 Cobia, 135 E Comet Grouper, 66 Blotch-backed Triplespine, 181 Common Blacktip Shark, 17 Gold-spotted Trevally, 98-99 Blue false Whiting, 36 Common Blue-striped Snapper, 95 Blue Spotted Coral grouper, 71 Emperor, 89 Goldstrip sardinella, 28-29 Blue Stingray, 22 Common Mojarra, 75 Endracht Hardyhead, 39 Gold-striped Snaper, 95 Blue-and-Gold Fusilier, 102 Gray Bamboo Shark, 19 Copper Sweeter, 73 Estuary Grouper, 63 Even-bellied Trevally, 111 Great Barracuda, 42 Coral Catshark, 20 Greater Amberjack, 125 Bluelined Grouper, 59 Coral Hind Grouper, 60 F Blue-lined Large-eye Bream, 84 False Scorpion Fish, 73 Corselleted Frigate Mackerel, 130 False Trevally, 126 Green-lined Spinecheek, 81 Cow Tail Stingray, 23 Fan-tailed Stingray, 28 Green-spotted Wrasse, 143 Cow-nosed ray, 26 Five-banded Sergeant Major, 136 Grouper, 62, 67-68 Blue-spotted Gray Mullet, 41 Crescent Perch, 108 Five-lined Snapper, 97 Grunt, 107 Blue-spotted Hind, 59 Five-striped Percelle, 55 Blue-spotted Lagoon Ray, 24 Crimson Spuilled Fish, 46 Flag-tailed Grouper, 61 H Blue-spotted Mask Ray, 22 Croaker, 53-54 Flathead, 48 Blue-spotted Snapper, 97-98 Flounder Fish, 181 Blue-spotted Wrasse, 138 Flying Fish, 40 Hamilton’s thryssa, 31 Footballer Rock Cod, 69 Hard-tail Scad, 122 D Forktail Large-eye Bream, 83 Harlequin Sweetlips, 105-106 Brassy Trevally, 118-119 Harlequin Grouper, 60 Bridled Monocle Bream, 81 Herrring, 30 Brown Bamboo Shark, 19 Four-saddled Herring, 29 Honeycomb Rockcod, 65 Brown Marbled Grouper, 64 Foxface, 175 Honeycomb Stingray, 24 Brown-barred Grouper, 58 Deep-body Silverbelly, 74 Humpback Red Snapper, 95 Brown-striped Snapper, 96 Diagram Sweetlips, 106 Frigate Tuna, 130 Hump-head Wrasse, 140-141

192 193 M Peacock grouper, 58 Mackerel Scad, 121 Peacock Sole, 180 I Malabar Grouper, 65 Pearly Monocle Bream, 82 Sergeant Major, 137 Indian Mackerel, 132 Mangrove Jack, 91 Short-tail Stingray, 22 Manta Ray, 25 Pennant Fish, 109-110 Shoulder Tang, 167 Marbled Carshark, 20 Pickhandle Barracuda, 42 Marbled Grouper, 65-66 Pinkear Emperor, 86 Silvertip Shark, 16 Pygmy Devil Ray, 25 J Sixbar Grouper, 67 Japanese Mackerel, 132 Q Six-barred Wrasse, 146 Japanese Whiptail, 80 Moorish Idol, 164 Queensland Halibut, 180 Skip Jack Tuna, 131 Jarbua Terapon, 108 Moray Eel, 34-35 R Slender Fusilier, 104 N K Naked Toothpony, 127 Red Bigeye, 56-57 Slender Rainbow Sardine, 27-28 King Mackerel, 118 Red Grouper, 61 King Soldier Bream, 68 Red Snapper, 99 Smalltooth Emperor, 86 O Red Stingray, 21 L Oblique-banded Trevally, 114 Red-banded Grouper, 63 Large-eye Bream, 84 Obtuse Barracuda, 43 Redbelly Yellow-tail Fusilier, 103 Smoothbelly sardinella, 27 Large-head Hair-tail, 134 Redcoat Squirrel Fish, 46 Snapper, 100-101 Largescale Grunter, 109 Olive Tang, 167 Redmonth Grouper, 57 Lattice Monocle Bream, 82 Onespot Snapper, 96 Spangled Emperor, 86 Onion Trevally, 116 Spanish Mackerel, 133 Leopard Coral Grouper, 70 Requiem Shark, 18 Speckled Blue Grouper, 63 Little Tuna, 130 Ribbon-tail Ray, 24 Spot-tail Shark, 18 Long Face Emperor, 87 Orange-striped Emperor, 87 Round Ribbon-tail Ray, 25 Longarm Mullet, 41 Oriental Bonito, 132 Round Scad, 121 Long-billed halfbeak, 39 Ornate Emperor, 88 Russells Snapper, 98 Spotted Flying Fish, 40 Osellated Wrasse, 138 Spotted Grouper, 64 Oxeye Scad, 124 Spotted Scat, 165 S P Sand Bass, Glass-eyed Perch, 73 Sawjawed Monocle Bream, 81 Sprat, 104 Painted Sweetlips, 107 Sawtooth Barracuda, 44 Square-tail Coral Grouper, 68-69 Longspine Emperor, 85 Scad, 122 Longtail Tuna, 134 Panther Fish, 61-62 Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, 21 Paradise Whiptail, 80 Lunar-tailed Bigeye, 56 Scissor-tailed, 136 Stingray, 23 158 Streamlined Spinefoot, 171

194 195 Striped Grouper, 64 W Yellow-spotted Trevally, 112-113 Baritus, 39 Striped Barracuda, 43 Wavy-lined Grouper, 68 Basa, 126 Yellow-striped Trevally, 124 Baul-baol, 183 Striped Sweetlips, 106 Bayang, 159-161 Yellow-Tailed Barracuda, 42 Bid-bid, 135 Yellow-tailed Fusilier, 103 Bilong-bilong, 126 White Sardinella, 28 Bilyas, 84 White-edged Lyre-tail Cod, 72 Z Binluan, 90 Zebra Shark, 16 Bisugo, 76-78 T White-lined Grouper, 58 Bisugong Insik, 83 Thicklip Trevally, 114 Bisugong-bato, 83 White-lipped Mackerel Scad, 121 TAGALOG NAME Bonito, 125 Whiteshouldered Whiptail, 79 (name, page) Botete, 182 White-spotted Bamboo Shark, 19 Bunguan, 33 A Burlis, 76 Threestriped Whiptail, 80 White-spotted Eagle Ray, 25 Abo, 53-54 Buslit, 54-55 Thumb-print Emperor, 85 Aguot, 107 Buwan-buwan, 27, 56-57 White-spotted Red Snapper, 92 Alakaak, 53-54 Buwaya, 47-48 Tille Trevally, 120 White-spotted Spinefoot, 172 Alumahan, 132 Timor Snapper, 99 White-streaked Grouper, 66 Amadas, 88-89 C Tomato hind, 60 Whitetip Shark, 18 Amorok, 74-76 Chinese bisugo, 83 Tongue-sole, 180 Wolf Herring, 32 Anday, 131 Wrasse, 146 Apahan, 109-110, 112, 115-116 D Trevally, 111, 115-116, 119-120 Asohos, 36, 54 Dalagang bukid, 102-103 Y Aswang, 71-72 Dalag-dagat, 135 Triple-tailed Wrasse, 140 Yellow Scad, 111 Dilis bahura, 30 Trumpeter Whiting, 54 Yellow Streaked Spinecheek, 82 B Dilis, 30 Tuna, 119 Yellow striped caesio, 89 Badlon, 113, 122 Dilis-lapad, 31 Two-spotted Snapper, 134 Baga-baga, 44-47, 73 Dilis-puti, 31 Bagaong, 108-109 Dolesan, 93 U Baka-baka, 182-183 Don-pilas, 31 Undulate Moray, 36 Yellowdot Sweetlips, 104-105 Baklang-lapu, 69 Dorado, 126 Yellow-dotted Maori Wrasse, 138-139 Bakuko, 107 Dugso, 86-87 Yellow-edged Lyretail, 72 Bakutot, 85 Yellow-edged Moray, 35 Balila, 32 E V Bambangin, 91 Elak, 74 Vermicular Coral Cod, 71 Banak, 41 Bangsi, 40 G Yellow-lined Snapper, 98 Bangus, 31 Galonggong, 121-122 Bantay-bitbit, 74 Gapas-gapas, 83-84, 100 Violet-lined Maori Wrasse, 145 Bantol, 73 Gumagatos, 114

196 197 Guno, 39 Lepti, 105-107 Palos, 36 T Libentador, 91, 104 Pampano-bahura, 74 Tabagak, 28 H Liplipan, 129 Pandawan, 135 Tabangka, 136 Haus-haus, 36, 54 Lipstick-an, 170 Pa-nisan, 179 Tagpian, 102 Hito, 32-33 Lison, 117 Paru-paro, 161-164 Talakitok, 109-120, 122 Hubad, 126 Luba, 58, 63, 65 Pating, 16-19 Talang-talang, 123 Hubad-hubad, 76 Luba-brown, 62 Pating-bingi, 19-20 Tambakol, 131, 133-134 Lubay-lubay, 145 Pating-sudsod, 21-22 Tamban, 27-13 I Lupak, 74 Pating-tiki-tiki, 20 Tamban-tuloy, 27-28 Indong, 34-36 Lupoy, 29 Pinangitan, 34 Tampal-puki, 180-181 Ipospadi, 138-141 Pugot, 37-38 Tamsi, 129 Ispada, 134 M Putian, 113, 115-116 Tangiging-bato, 132 Malaguno, 90 Puyong-dagat, 136-137 Tanguigi, 133 K Malaigit, 100 Tiger, 129 Kalapato, 111 Malakapas, 83 R Tiger-suno, 71-72 Kalatang, 73 Malatigi, 90 Rumpi, 42 Tigi-tigi, 31 Kalyaw, 100 Maming, 140 Torsilyo, 42-44 Kanduli, 33 Mamsa, 117 S Tulingan, 130-132 Kanlay, 97-98 Mangagat, 91 Saging-saging, 92-98 Tulis, 27-28 Kanturis, 108-109 Manitis, 48-49, 52-53 Sagisi, 90, 101 Tunsoy, 28-29 Kanuping sa tabi, 86 Mata-an, 132 Salamin-salamin, 109-110 Turay, 28-29 Kanuping, 84-89 Matampusa, 73 Salanga, 25 Karaho, 37-38 Matampusang-ilog, 73 Salay ginto, 124 U Kataba, 159 Matang-baka, 124 Salay-batang, 111 Ugapang, 41 Katsir, 159-161 Matang-dagat, 36 Salay-salay, 111 Kikiro, 165 Maya-maya, 92, 94-100 Salinyasi, 29-30 Kitang, 165 Maya-mayang balang, 99 Salmon-salmon, 125 CUYONON NAME Kitong, 165 Maya-mayang bato, 94-95 Samaral, 171-175 (name, page) Kurusan, 21 Mul-mol, 138-140, 142-152, 154-159 Sapsap, 127-129 Munggo-tiger, 71 Saramulyete, 48-53 A L Señora, 74 Alapapen, 86 Labahita, 165-168 P Señorita, 61-62 Alimusan, 32 Lagan, 100 Pagi Manok, 25 Siga, 44-47 Aloy, 130 Lambian, 105-107 Pagi, 21-25 Silay, 79-82 Alumahan, 132 Lapad, 29-30 Paging Dahunan, 23 Subingan, 38 Amadas, 84-89 Lapis, 123 Paging manok, 26 Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181 Amorok, 74-75 Lapu, 61, 63 Paging Paru-paro, 26 Sulid, 102-104 Anday-anday, 131 Lapu-lapu, 58-72 Pak-an, 122 Suno, 68-71 Anguel, 139 Lapu-lapung itim, 57 Pakol, 176-179 Sunog, 47-48 Anoping, 86-89 Lapung Baboy, 64 Palad, 180-181 Surahan, 169-171 Aromasit, 74 Lawihan, 72 Palata, 136-137 Surip, 141 Aus-aus, 36, 54

198 199 B Bulang, 57-67 Gelengan, 122 Kawayanen, 113-114, 118, 120 Badlon, 113, 122 Bulang-bulang, 58-59 Giboy, 169-171 Kawengen, 105-107 Baga-baga, 44-47 Bulang-lugunen, 60 Gigitawan, 136 Kegteng, 64-66 Bagangan, 89 Bulyan, 85 Gingaw, 91, 96 Kikiro, 165 Bagaong, 108-109 Bunol, 136-137 Gitara-gitara, 79, 83 Kiraw-kirawan, 83-84, 100 Bagis, 20 Bunsit, 41 Gumagatos, 144 Kumay, 98, 165-166 Baka-baka, 182-183 Burangbang, 68-70, 72 Guno, 39 Kurit, 39 Bakagan, 55 Burawisen, 171 Gunsao, 102 Kusiniro, 58 Balanak, 41 Burlis, 76, 126 Gurayan, 165-166 Kuti-kuti, 37-38 Balo, 38 Buro-baba, 58 Gusaw, 41 Bandor, 161-163 Burot-burot, 121 L Bangilan, 101 Busalog, 149 H Labeg-songad, 86 Bangkilan, 91, 142 Buslit, 54-55 Haus-haus, 36, 54 Lakoy, 139 Bangus, 31, 44 Butigan, 113 Lampa, 145-146 Bansay, 42 Buto-laon, 57 I Langugan, 117 Bantag, 58-59 Indong, 34-36 Lanohan, 131 Bantulanen, 65 C Ipespadi, 138-141 Lanowan, 149-159 Banugan, 25 Chinese bisugo, 83 Isnayper, 83-84 Lapad, 29-30 Baraka, 60, 62, 65 Ito, 33 Lapis, 123 Barangen, 172-174 D Lapu, 61 Bararawan, 171-173 Dalagang bukid, 103 J Lapu-lapu, 61 Bariles, 133 Dalandang, 95 Jes-jes, 65-67 Lapung-saging-saging, 66 Barira, 32 Dalangdang, 96 Lari, 110 Baritus-balang, 39 Danlegan, 125 K Lasaw, 102-104 Bated, 174 Dapak, 44-47, 57, 63, 94-95 Kabalyetas, 132 Latab, 73 Baulo, 114 Darag-darag, 93-96, 98 Kabo-kabo, 68 Lawayan, 128 Bayang, 159-161 Dilis, 30-31 Kadlitan, 165-168 Law-ian, 72 Bekad-bekad, 74-75 Dorado, 126 Kalapato, 111 Lawihan, 77, 79-80 Belegan, 73 Dugso, 86-87 Kalasi, 101 Lawyan, 102 Belgan, 73 Dulayan, 77 Kalasing-bilog, 90 Layagan, 129 Berek, 58-60, 63, 65 Kalyaw, 100 Layag-layag, 159-161 Bigdat, 71 E Kamang, 34, 95, 100 Le’yen, 81 Bigong, 176 Elak, 74 Kamidling, 159 Lenga-lenga, 84 Bilong-bilong, 126 Eroplano, 182-183 Kamuhoy, 94-95 Lente-lente, 58 Bisugo, 78 Kandalatang, 73 Libintador, 91, 95-96, 100, 104 Bisugong Insik, 83 G Kanlay, 97-98 Lipti, 105-106 Bonito, 125 Galonggong babae, 121 Kanuping, 84-85 Liwit, 134 Botiti, 182 Galonggong, 121-122 Kapgo, 65, 67 Luba, 58, 63 Budlatan, 81-82 Gaot, 62 Karatkat, 76-78 Lubay-lubay, 145 Bukawen, 105-106 Garakgakan banog, 144 Karayan, 152 Lu-day, 138, 143-146 Bulan-bulan, 27, 56-57 Garukgukan, 161-163 Karusan, 71-72 Lupoy, 30

200 201 M Pakol buhawi, 179 Sarimburao, 132 Tiol-tiol, 161-164 Malaguno, 90 Pakol, 176-179 Siga, 46, 73 Tirang, 65 Malaigit, 100 Paktey, 58, 63 Siga-siga, 44-47 Torsilyo, 42, 44 Malasugi, 129 Palad, 180-181 Silay, 79-81 Totolyawen, 71-72 Malatigi, 90 Palata, 137 Simbad, 118-119 T-shirt, 62 Mambo, 68-70 Panangki, 145 Sipunon, 148 Tuhong, 81 Maming, 140-141 Pandawan, 135 Spartan, 105-106 Tulingan, 131 Mamsa, 117 Panepasen, 97-98 Strawberry, 60 Tuloy, 27 Manaol, 60 Pangalilyen, 86 Subingan, 38 Tunggao, 42-43 Manaring, 173 Panipasen, 106 Sudsod, 21 Tunto, 125 Mandalada, 172-173, 175 Pa-nisan, 179 Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181 Turarik, 77, 88 Mangagat, 91 Panter, 61-62 Sulid, 102-104 Turay malemek, 27-28 Mangko-mangko, 122 Parangisi, 142-143 Sundalo, 167 Turay, 27, 29 Mangok, 56-57 Pating, 16-20 Sunog, 47-48 Turingan, 130-132 Manila-manila, 93 Pating-bengel, 19 Suran, 170 Manlalada, 172, 175 Pating-krusan, 21 Surip, 141 U Maransing, 91 Piaget, 176-177 Ubod, 79-80 Mata-an, 132 Pugaro, 57-58, 65-67 T Ugapang, 41 Matambaka, 124 Pula-aragngag, 84-85, 88-89 Tabagak, 28 Ulibalay, 53-54, 107 Matambakang bahura, 124 Putian, 113, 115-116, 119 Tabangka, 136 Ulpot, 59, 62, 65 Maya-maya, 94-95, 99 Pyaget, 178 Tabangungo, 33 Usahos, 36, 54 Maya-mayang balabangen, 99 Tabarong, 182-183 Maya-mayang bugtot, 99 Q Taba-taba, 108 Y Melo-melo, 60 Quoti-quoti, 20 Tabudlo, 63, 82 Yu, 16-18 Mother-mother, 71-72 Tageman, 41 Mor-mor, 147-159 R Taimanok, 81-82 Rogelo, 60 Taliwakwak, 165-166 VISAYAN NAME N Rumpi, 42 Tambakol, 134 (name, page) Ngirit-ngirit, 37-38 Tamban, 28-30 Nipa-nipa, 34 S Tangiging-bato, 132 A Saging-saging, 66, 91-98, 100 Tangigi, 133 Abo-abo, 34, 68 O Sagisi, 101 Tangkaan, 63 Abu, 53-54 Obakan, 48-53 Saguk-sok, 179 Tapsay, 127 Abuhon, 68 Ogbus, 34, 36 Salamin-salamin, 76, 109-110, 116 Tarakitek, 111-112, 114, 117-120 Adlo, 161-163 Salay-salay, 111, 124 Tegas-tegas, 78 Agahon, 91 P Salay-salay-ginto, 124 Teleng, 78 Ahaan, 94, 95 Pagi, 21-26 Salmuniti, 48-49, 52-53 Tibor-tibor, 66 Alibangbang, 163-164 Paging Alibangbang, 26 Samon-salmon, 125 Tigi, 135 Aloy, 130 Paging Daunan, 23 Sapatos, 105-106 Tigi-tigi, 31 Aluman, 98 Pakan, 122 Sapsap, 127-129 Tingalen, 92 Alwantasik, 135 Pakit-mani, 178 Saranga, 25 Tinggaleng, 92 Amadas, 86

202 203 Anay-anay, 74 Budlatan, 81 Guno, 39 Karatkat, 76 Asahos, 36, 54 Bugoy-bugoy, 85, 87 Gunsao, 102 Katambak, 84-86, 88-89, 137 Aspi, 104 Buhukan, 110 Gusaw, 41 Kawayanon, 113 Asugon, 42 Buka-dulsi, 44 Gutog, 124 Kilo-kilo, 174 Awman, 85, 96, 98 Bukaw-bukaw, 56-67 Kilyawan, 96 Bulan-bulan, 27 H Kipot, 80 B Bulawis, 171 Hublas, 76 Kitung, 172-173 Babakan, 48-53 Bulgan, 73 Kiyampao, 21 Badlon, 113, 122 Bungutan, 49-51 I Kubal-kubal, 122 Baga-baga, 44-47, 73 Buntog, 149 Ibis, 54-55 Kugtong, 64-65 Bagis, 16-18 Burao, 132 Iho tiki-tiki, 20 Kumay, 97-98, 165-166 Bagudlong, 111 Burara, 95 Iho, 16-520 Kuwaw, 56-57 Baklaon, 58 Burikat, 88, 170 Ilason, 130 Kwahao, 56-57 Baktulon, 65 Burlis, 76, 126 Ilid-ilid, 143 Balang, 100 Iliw, 40 L Bali-bali, 30 D Inat, 107 Labahita, 165-166 Balila, 32 Dalagang bukid, 103 Indangan, 165-168 Labangan, 96 Banak-katunggan, 41 Dali-dali, 180-181 Indong, 34-36 Labayan, 138, 143-146 Bandirahan, 63 Dalinuan, 124 Ipos-ipos, 138-141, 145-146 Labong, 34 Bangaw, 93 Damol-damol, 127 Islawan, 93-94, 96, 98 Labungan, 96, 98 Banghutin, 36 Dangay, 128 Isnaypir, 83-84 Lambyawan, 120 Bangkilan, 142 Danggit, 171-174 Ito, 33 Lamon-lamon, 143 Bangrus, 31 Danlugan, 112 Langkiza, 165 Bangsi, 40 Dilis-lapad, 31 J Lanohan, 131 Bantay-botbot, 74 Diwit-diwit, 134 Jes-jes, 65-67 Lapad, 28 Baranchong, 27-28 Dorado, 126 Lapis, 123 Bariwan, 21 Dugso, 86-87 K Lapong Baboy, 66 Barungoy, 40 Dumadamo, 114 Kabalyetas, 132 Lapu, 57-59, 61, 63-64, 66, 68 Basa, 126 Duwawak, 117 Kalapato, 11 Lapu-aswang, 60 Bat-og, 44 Kalatang, 73 Lapu-buktot, 60 Batuanon, 74 G Kalyaw, 96 Lapu-lapu, 60, 62-67 Baulo, 144, 119 Galonggong, 121-122 Kamang, 95-96, 98, 100 Lapu-lapuhan, 60 Bayang, 159-161 Gaot, 58 Kamidling, 159 Lapu-suno, 61 Bid-bid, 135 Gaot-gaot, 66 Kanario, 124 Lapu-tirang, 65-67 Bilason, 103 Gapang, 41 Kandalatang, 65 Lasaw, 102 Bilong-bilong, 126 Gapas-gapas, 100 Kanduli, 33 Latab, 74-75 Bisugo, 78, Giboy, 170 Kanuping, 86-89 Lawayan, 128 Bogaong, 108-109 Gingaw, 96 Kanuping-pula, 85 Lawihan, 72, 77, 79-80 Boging, 39 Gitara-gitara, 83 Kapal, 136 Layagan, 129 Bonito, 125 Gukgukan, 161-163 Kapaw, 136 Lepti, 105-107 Buanting, 139 Gulyasan, 131 Karaho, 37-38 Limusan, 32

204 205 Lingero, 84 Pamimaw, 71-72 Sulid, 103-104 Ulibalay, 107 Luba, 63 Pamingkungan, 21 Sulid-blue, 102 Ulpot, 62, 65 Lupit, 74, 142 Pandawan, 135 Sundang-sundang, 73 Upos-upos, 82, 145-146 Lupoy, 29 Pantat, 32-33 Suno, 60, 68-69, 72 Utdan, 103-104 Pantir, 61-62 Sunogan, 47-48 M Parangan, 54-55 Surahan, 170-171 Mais-mais, 90 Parangisi, 142 Surahang bayi, 169-171 Malaguno, 90 Parotpot, 128 Malaigit, 100 Pata, 137 T Malapunti, 102 Pating-bongol, 19 Taad, 141 Malasugi, 129 Pigok-pigok, 74 Tabaong, 182-183 Maming, 140-141 Pugot, 176-178 Tag-bago, 172, 175 Mamsa, 117 Putian, 111-113, 115-116 Taksay, 128 Manamsi, 30 Talakitok, 111-114, 118-120 Manaring, 174 R Talingan, 96 Manilan-on, 92-93 Rumpi, 42 Tambakol, 133-134 Maransing, 100 Rumpi-kandado, 42 Tamban, 28-29 Matang-baka, 124 Tamban-tuloy, 27 Maya-maya, 91, 99 S Tamimaw, 71-72 Maya-mayang buktot, 99 Saging-saging, 91, 94-95, 97 Tandulan, 152 Mik-mik, 136 Sagisi, 90, 101 Tangiging-bato, 132 Mohana, 83 Saguk-sok, 179 Tangigi, 133 Moong, 54-55 Salamin-salamin, 109-110 Tangkaan, 61 Mul-mol, 141-145, 147-152, 154-159 Salanga, 25 Tangkihan, 145 Mungit, 166-168 Salay, 111 Tanglaron, 141 Salay-ginto, 124 Tigi-tigi, 31, 90 N Salinyasi, 29-30 Tiki-tiki, 37-38 Nipa-nipa, 34 Salmon-salmon, 125 Tikos, 176 Salmuniti, 48-49, 52-53 Tingag, 58, 67 O San Vicente, 40 Tirok, 44 Oblong, 71 Sapsap, 127-129 Tisoy, 129 Obud, 36 Sasa, 39 Torsilyo, 43-44 Señorita, 61-62, 70 Trabangka, 136 P Seventex, 72 Tulingan, 130-132 Pad, 180-181 Silay, 79-82 Tunggao, 42 Pagi, 22-26 Silong-silong, 38 Tunsoy, 27-29 Paging Alibangbang, 26 Sirum-sirum, 30 Tunto, 125 Pak-an, 122 Sohong, 81 Twakang, 30 Pakol, 176-179 Songhan, 169-170 Palad, 180-181 Subingan, 38 U Palid, 128-129 Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181 Ugak, 100

206 207 About the Author

Dr. Benjamin J. Gonzales was born in Iloilo City, Philippines in 1957 and migrated to Puerto Princesa City, Palawan in 1982. His interest in studied in the University of the Philippines, where he completed his Bachelor of Science in Fisheries.

Fishery Industry Specialists of the World Bank Project at the Palawan National Agriculture College (PNAC) now Western Philippines University (WPU) in 1982.

He began his intensive works in Ichthyology when he pursued his Master of Science in Marine Biology at the Kochi University, Japan in 1994. He was awarded a Doctorate of Philosophy in Fish Ecology and Population Genetics by the United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Ehime University in 1997 for his work on Ecology and Genetic Studies on the Biodiversity of Dragonets in Southwestern Japan.

biodiversity and coastal resource management in local and international journals. He has also written ten books and book chapters on coastal Fishes. Aside from his academic and administrative duties, he works with the local governments, NGOs, and communities on coastal management and marine biodiversity of projects funded by local and international agencies. Dr. Gonzales is currently the Vice President for Research Development and Extension of the Western Philippines University.

208 Field Guide to Coastal Fishes of Palawan

Field Guide TO Coastal Fishes OF PALAWAN Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.